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不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
類型1　AAA型動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bet 下賭注(于)，用……打賭 bet bet betting
broadcast 散布，傳播 broadcast broadcast broadcasting
burst (使)爆裂，突然出現(xiàn)，漲滿 burst burst bursting
cast 拋，投射 cast cast casting
cost 需付費(fèi)，估算成本 cost cost costing
cut 割，切 cut cut cutting
hit 打，擊 hit hit hitting
hurt 受傷 hurt hurt hurting
let 讓 let let letting
output 輸出 output output outputting
put 放 put put putting
quit 停止，戒掉，離開 quit quit quitting
read 閱讀 read read reading
set 安排，放，置 set set setting
spread 展開，傳播，涂 spread spread spreading
spit 吐，唾 spit/spat spit/spat spitting
shut 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉 shut shut shutting
upset 使煩惱，打翻，打亂，使不適 upset upset upsetting
★beat 打敗，敲打，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng) beat (特殊)beaten beating
類型2　ABA型動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
become 變成 became become becoming
come 發(fā)生，來(lái) came come coming
overcome 克服，解決 overcame overcome overcoming
run 經(jīng)營(yíng)，跑步，運(yùn)行 ran run running
類型3　ABB型動(dòng)詞
1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d，t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
burn 著火，燃燒，激怒，(使)曬傷 burnt/burned burnt/burned burning
deal [＋with]處理，應(yīng)付 dealt dealt dealing
dive 潛水 dived/dove dived diving
dream 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming
hear 聽到，聽見 heard heard hearing
hang 懸掛，垂下 hung hung hanging
(被)絞死 hanged hanged
lean 傾斜，倚靠，使斜靠 leaned/leant leaned/leant leaning
learn 學(xué)習(xí)，獲悉，認(rèn)識(shí)到 learned/learnt learned/learnt learning
light 照亮，點(diǎn)燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting
mean 意味著，打算，意思是 meant meant meaning
prove 證明 proved proven/proved proving
sew 縫，縫補(bǔ) sewed sewed/sewn sewing
shave 剃，削減 shaved shaved/shaven shaving
shine 照耀，發(fā)光，出色 shone/shined shone/shined shining
show 展示，表明，演出 showed showed/shown showing
smell 聞到，發(fā)出……的氣味 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling
sow 播種，散布 sowed sowed/sown sowing
speed 加速，快速前行 sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding
spell 拼寫 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling
spill (使)灑出，潑出，溢出 spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spilling
spoil 破壞，搞壞，寵愛，溺愛 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling
swell 膨脹，增加 swelled swelled/swollen swelling
wake 喚醒，喚起 waked/woke waked/woken waking
2.把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”或直接加“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bend 彎曲，把……弄彎 bent bent bending
build 建造，創(chuàng)建，逐漸增強(qiáng) built built building
leap 跳躍，驟增 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping
lend 借給，貸(款)，提供 lent lent lending
rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
send 發(fā)送，傳達(dá)，派遣 sent sent sending
spend 度過，消耗 spent spent spending
3.原形→ought→ought：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bring 帶來(lái)，引起 brought brought bringing
buy 購(gòu)買 bought bought buying
fight 打架，與……作斗爭(zhēng) fought fought fighting
seek 尋找，尋求 sought sought seeking
think 認(rèn)為，想 thought thought thinking
4.原形→aught→aught：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
catch 趕上，抓住，得病，領(lǐng)會(huì) caught caught catching
teach 教授，教導(dǎo) taught taught teaching
5.變其中一個(gè)元音字母：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bleed 流血 bled bled bleeding
dig 挖，掘，尋找 dug dug digging
feed 喂養(yǎng)，供給，滿足 fed fed feeding
hold 拿著，容納，保持；擁有，認(rèn)為 held held holding
lead 領(lǐng)路，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致，過(某種生活) led led leading
meet 相遇，滿足 met met meeting
sit 坐 sat sat sitting
shoot 射擊，拍攝，飛馳，射門 shot shot shooting
slide 滑動(dòng)，逐漸降低，衰落(成) slid slid sliding
stick 刺，戳，粘貼 stuck stuck sticking
string 懸掛，系，扎 strung strung stringing
swing (使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺，搖蕩 swung swung swinging
win 贏，獲得 won won winning
6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
feel 覺得，摸起來(lái)，認(rèn)為 felt felt feeling
leave 離開，遺棄，讓……處于 (某種狀態(tài))，造成 left left leaving
keep 保持，經(jīng)營(yíng)，繼續(xù)，飼養(yǎng) kept kept keeping
oversleep 睡過頭，睡得太久 overslept overslept oversleeping
sleep 睡覺 slept slept sleeping
sweep 掃去，席卷 swept swept sweeping
7．其他：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，查明，認(rèn)為 found found finding
flee 逃避 fled fled fleeing
have 有，抓住，經(jīng)歷，組織，產(chǎn)生 had had having
lay 放置，提出，產(chǎn)卵 laid laid laying
make 制造，使變得，做，迫使，表現(xiàn) made made making
pay 付費(fèi)，償還 paid paid paying
lose 遺失，錯(cuò)過，喪失，減少，輸?shù)?lost lost losing
say 說(shuō)，講，表達(dá) said said saying
sell 出讓，出售，促銷 sold sold selling
stand 站立，位于，忍受 stood stood standing
strike 打，擊，碰撞，罷工，侵襲 struck struck striking
tell 告訴，區(qū)分，吩咐 told told telling
understand 理解，了解，領(lǐng)會(huì) understood understood understanding
類型4　ABC型動(dòng)詞
1．原形→過去式→原形＋(e)n：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
arise 出現(xiàn)，(因……)產(chǎn)生 arose arisen arising
blow 刮，吹(氣)，吹奏 blew blown blowing
drive 駕駛，推動(dòng)，迫使，驅(qū)趕，促進(jìn) drove driven driving
draw 畫，拉，吸引，獲取 drew drawn drawing
eat 吃，吃飯 ate eaten eating
fall 落下，變成，減少，倒下 fell fallen falling
give 給，產(chǎn)生，捐助，用于，讓步 gave given giving
grow 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，生長(zhǎng)，逐漸變得，擴(kuò)展 grew grown growing
forbid 禁止，不準(zhǔn)，妨礙 forbade forbidden forbidding
foresee 預(yù)見，預(yù)知 foresaw foreseen foreseeing
forgive 原諒，免除 forgave forgiven forgiving
know 了解，懂得，肯定，把……看作是 knew known knowing
mistake 誤會(huì)，誤解 mistook mistaken mistaking
ride 乘坐，騎馬 rode ridden riding
rise 上升，增強(qiáng)，起立，聳立 rose risen rising
see 看到，領(lǐng)會(huì)，認(rèn)為，了解 saw seen seeing
take 拿，取，接受，記錄 took taken taking
throw 投，擲，扔 threw thrown throwing
undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，負(fù)責(zé) undertook undertaken undertaking
withdraw (使)撤回，撤離 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
★write 書寫，作曲 wrote (特殊)written writing
2.原形→過去式→過去式＋(e)n：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
★bite 咬，叮，蟄 bit (特殊)bitten biting
break (使)破，違犯，打斷，終止 broke broken breaking
choose 選擇，決定 chose chosen choosing
get 獲得，開始，理解，到達(dá) got (特殊)gotten getting
★hide 藏，遮擋，掩蓋 hid (特殊)hidden hiding
freeze (使)凍結(jié)，驚呆 froze frozen freezing
★forget 忘記，忘記做，不再想 forgot (特殊)forgotten forgetting
speak 談話，演講，講述 spoke spoken speaking
steal 偷，偷偷地移動(dòng) stole stolen stealing
3.變重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)[i→a→u]：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
begin 開始，(以……)為起點(diǎn) began begun beginning
drink 喝，飲，喝酒 drank drunk drinking
sing 唱歌，鳴 sang sung singing
sink 下沉，使沉沒，降低 sank sunk sinking
swim 游泳，游動(dòng) swam swum swimming
ring 給……打電話，響起鈴聲，回響 rang rung ringing
4.其他：
動(dòng)詞原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
be(am, is, are) 是，就是，有，存在 was, were been being
bear 結(jié)(果實(shí))，承受，忍受 bore borne bearing
do 做，解答，進(jìn)行，制作，處理 did done doing
fly 飛翔，飛行，快速移動(dòng) flew flown flying
go 走，離開，進(jìn)行，變得，時(shí)間流逝 went gone going
lie 躺，位于，處于，展開 lay lain lying
說(shuō)謊 lied lied
undergo 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 underwent undergone undergoing
wear 穿，用舊，蓄(發(fā)、須等)，流露 wore worn wearing

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