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(共54張PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section B What do we like to eat
Section B 1a-1d
人教新目標版(2024) 七年級下冊
主講人：XXX
CONTENTS
目錄
01
Lead-in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能夠識記理解本節課上遇到的新單詞，短語，和句型, 能夠運用目標句型在對話中了解不良飲食習慣及其后果，提升語言表達能力。
Language competence
通過skimming, 能夠根據圖片預測文本的體栽及主要內容;通過scanning, 獲取文章細節信息,能夠梳理文中提到的常見不良飲食習慣及其后果、產生后果的原因以及改進建議。
Learning ability
通過研讀語篇信息和教學活動的開展，提升學生思維能力，并將所悟運用到實際案例中去，進一步提升學生的創造性思維與實踐性思維。
Thinking quality
通過本節課的學習，學生能夠根據食物搭配判斷飲食是否健康，積極思考健康的飲食方式，并思考均衡飲食的意義。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
In this unit, We have learned many kinds of food. What do you want to eat for lunch today Ask your partner his/her choice!
Free talk
Free talk
How about having_________
Pizza
hamburger
French fries/
potato chips
Coca-Cola
fried chicken
hot dog
hamburger/ h mb ɡ (r)/ n.漢堡包
We call these food ___________.
Sounds great!/Good idea!… because…
That’s not a good choice, because...
fast food(快餐)
Free talk
How often do you eat fast food
I eat fast food……
Don’t eat it too often!
Why
Because you will_____________.
put on weight
put on增加;穿上
weight/we t/n.體重;重量
lose weight 減肥
Free talk
Why does eating fast food make me put on weight
Because fast food has lot of ____ and ____.
salt
fat
salt /s lt/ n.鹽
fat /f t/ n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的
Eating fast food too often can__________________.
cause heart problems
cause/k z/ v.造成;導致
heart/hɑ t/ n.心臟;中心
Free talk
Can I eat ____________ , ________and _________.
ice cream
Don’t eat too many sweet things.
They can cause ____________.
tooth problems
sweet/swi t/
n.糖果 adj.甜的;含糖的
sweets
chocolate
Free talk
So, what should I eat to keep my health
Try to _______ your eating habits and eat a __________ meal. Eat more vegetables and fruits.
improve
balanced
improve / m pru v/ v.改進;改善
habit / h b t/ n.習慣
balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的;平衡的
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Many teenagers have poor eating habits. To help them improve their eating habits, the doctor writes an article.
article/ ɑ t kl/n.文章;冠詞
poor/p (r)/ adj.不好的;貧窮的;可憐的
Look at the photo and share.
Look and share.
1. What do you see
2. What do you think
3. What do you wonder(=want to know)
I see some vegetables.
I think eating vegetables is healthy.
I wonder how many vegetables we should eat every day.
Part. 03
While-reading
Fast reading
Read the article from a clinic’s newsletter. How many poor eating habits are mentioned
1.What kind of article is it
A. ad(廣告)
B. poem (詩歌)
C. news (新聞)
D. newsletter (簡報)
A newsletter is like a special email that someone sends to people and the people are interested in it. It’s full of fun or important information, and it’s sent on time, like every week or every month.
2.Where does the doctor work
He works at the Joy Clinic.
Fast reading
(1) How many poor eating habits are mentioned
(2) What are they
Skim(快速閱讀) means looking through the passage quickly to find out the main idea without reading every word.
It's a good idea to read the first para., the last para. and the first sentence on each para. more carefully.
Skim the article from a clinic’s newsletter and answer the questions.
Three.
What’s the structure of the newsletter
A















B
C
總述
分述
總述
Para .1
Para.2,3&4
Para .4
What’s the main idea of each part
Eat healthy food and have good eating habits.
The importance of healthy eating.
Give examples of poor eating habits.
Introduction
Main part
Conclusion
Scanning
Translate the two sentences!
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
1.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
健康飲食對身心健康很重要。
2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
我們吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
第一個主語從句
第二個主語從句
Both...and... 連接兩個主語從句作主語
Read Para.2 and answer the question.
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
1. What are the poor eating habit？
Some people have fast food every week.
2. What are the results of eating fast food
It often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight.
Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems.
3. What is the doctor’s advice？
If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Read and think.
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
4. Why does eating fast food cause heart problems
Not Enough Good things: They don't have enough healthy things like fruits and veggies that help your heart.
Bad Fats: They can clog(堵塞) your heart’s pipes(管道).
Too Much Salt: It can make your heart work too hard.
Too Many Calories: They make you put on weight and hurt your heart.
Read and analyze(分析)
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
名詞短語作主語
修飾語作定語,舉例說明fast food
狀語,表頻率
謂語
賓語
時間狀語
If 引導的條件狀語從句
主句
If 引導的條件狀語從句
If you cook your own meals instead,
you can make healthy balanced meals.
謂語
賓語
主語
狀語
If 引導的條件狀語從句
主句
謂語
賓語
主語
Tips: if在主句前，用逗號隔開。 if在主句后，則不用逗號。
if 表“如果”，引導的條件狀語從句時，如果主句是祈使句、一般將來時、謂語含有情態動詞may/might/can/ must/should，那么if 引導的從句要用___________, 來表示將來可能發生的動作或存在的狀態, 也就是所謂的_____________________________________。
一般現在時
“主將從現”/“主祈從現”/“主情從現”
Read Para.3 and answer the question.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
1. What are the poor eating habit？
Some people don’t have breakfast.
2. What are the results of not having breakfast
Food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. What is the doctor’s advice？
Eating three meals a day is important.
Read and analyze(分析)
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
主句
if引導的條件狀語從句
主語一
主語二（含find it+adj.+to do sth.結構）
形式主語
Read Para.4 and answer the question.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1. What are the poor eating habit？
2. What are the results of eating too many sweet things
3. What is the doctor’s advice？
Some people also eat too many sweet things.
They usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems.
When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead
4. Why does the write use the saying here
To encourage us to eat more fruit.
1c
Complete the table with the information from the article.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
have fast food too often
feel sleepy; hard to focus need food for energy
have fruit for snacks
put on weight;
cause heart problems
has lots of salt, fat, and sugar
make healthy balanced meals
don’t have breakfast
have breakfast/eat three meals a day
eat too many sweet things
cause tooth problems
have lots of sugar
Read Para.4 and answer the question.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
1. What does “You are what you eat” mean
“You are what you eat” means that the food you eat has an influence on your health. If you eat healthy foods, you are likely to be healthy. However, if you eat junk food, you are more likely to have health problems.
2. Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people Why or why not
Yes, I think so. Because the fast paced life makes some of them choose fast food. Also, many young people do not know how to cook. More importantly, they do not really understand the importance of healthy eating.
Part. 04
Post-reading
Group work
After reading, do you know well about the healthy eating habits Finish the quiz.
Question 1: Why is healthy eating important
A. It helps us play video games better.
B. It keeps our body and mind healthy.
C. It makes us sleep longer.
Question 2: What do fast foods like pizza and hamburgers have a lot of
A. Vitamins and minerals.
B. Salt, fat, and sugar.
C. Waterand fiber.
Question 3: What can happen if you eat too much fast food
A. You may get stronger.
B. You may have heart problems later.
C. You may become taller.
Group work
After reading, do you know well about the healthy eating habits Finish the quiz.
Question 4: Why is breakfast important
A. It helps us feel sleepy.
B. It gives us energy for the day.
C. It makes us too busy to eat.
Question 5: What can happen if you eat too many sweet things like ice cream and chocolate
A. Your teeth may get stronger.
B. You may have tooth problems.
C. You may feel less hungry.
Question 6: What is a healthier snack than sweets
A. Potato chips.
B. Fruit like apples.
C. Candy bars.
Do a survey
Name What poor eating habits do you have
eat less fast food
eat less sweet food
Tips for improving eating habits
set up time for three meals
not picky about food, have healthy balanced meals
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
put on, after all
Learn a passage about Improve Your Eating Habits.
Expressions
Grammar
New words
Learn to make healthy eating choices.
improve, habit, salt, fat, hamburger, weight, cause, balanced, sleepy, away, poor, result, article, common, among
Explore how eating affects our health.
Sentences
Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Part. 06
Language points
improve / m pru v / v. 改進；改善
Point
1.Improve Your Eating Habits （教材P30 1b）
improve 作動詞，意為“改進；改善”
如：Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking skills.
莉薩加入了一個英語俱樂部來提高她的口語能力。（及物動詞）
Their working conditions are improving.
他們的工作條件正在改善。（不及物動詞）
【拓展】improvement [名詞] 改進，改善self-improvement [名詞] 自我改進；自我提高
如：Improvements in technology often happen overnight.
技術的進步往往發生在一夜之間。
Some people use the Internet to kill time while others use it for self-improvement.
一些人使用互聯網來消磨時間，而另一些人則用它來進行自我提升。
habit / h b t / n. 習慣
Point
2.Improve Your Eating Habits （教材P30 1b）
eating habits 飲食習慣 a good/bad habit 一個好/壞習慣/
have a habit of doing... 有做……的習慣
如：Their eating habits are quite different from ours.
他們的飲食習慣跟我們的很不一樣。
It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal.
飯后刷牙是一個好習慣。
I have the habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在詞典或互聯網上查閱生詞的習慣。
put on 增加；穿上
Point
3. That makes us put on weight. （教材P30 1b）
put on 意為“增加；穿上”，put on+具體重量，put on weight，反義短語：lose weight（減肥），還可意為“上演”“穿上；戴上”，反義短語：take off （脫下
如：After you exercise, if you take in too much food, you will still put on weight.
運動后，如果你吃太多食物，你還是會長胖。
The students are putting on shows.
學生們正在進行表演。
Put on more clothes. It is cold outside in winter.
多穿點衣服。冬天外面很冷。
cause / k z / v. 造成；導致
Point
4. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. （教材P30 1b）
cause作動詞，意為“造成；導致”，cause sth. for sb. = cause sb. sth.
給某人帶來某事/物（多指不好的事），cause sb./sth. to do sth. 導致某人/某物做某事
如：The dog is always causing trouble for his owner (= causing his owner trouble). 這只狗總是給主人添麻煩。
What caused him to change his mind 是什么使他改變了主意
【拓展】 [名詞] 原因，起因；理由 the cause of ... ……的原因
如：We need to know the cause of the problem first and then try to solve it.
我們需要首先了解問題的原因，然后去盡力解決。
balanced / b l nst / adj. 均衡的；平衡的
Point
5. ... you can make healthy balanced meals. （教材P30 1b）
balanced是由“balance（n. 平衡）+ -d”構成，在句中可作定語或表語。
如：We should know the importance of a balanced diet.
我們應該知道均衡飲食的重要性。
balance
v. （使）平穩，（使）保持平衡
n. 平衡能力；均衡，平衡
【拓展】
balance A on B 使A在B上保持平衡
balance on sth 用……保持平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之間保持平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
如：It’s hard to balance on one leg. 單腿站立很難保持平衡。
I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡,臉著地摔倒了。
You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.
騎自行車需要很好的平衡感。
Try to keep a balance between work and play.
盡量保持工作和娛樂的平衡。
too... to 太……以至于不能
Point
6. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. （教材P30 1b）
該結構表示否定含義。其中too為副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞原級；to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。
如：This soup is too salty to eat. 這湯太咸了，不能喝。
find it+adj.+to do sth. 認為做某事是……的
Point
7. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. （教材 P30 1b）
該結構中，it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。
如：Many foreigners find it interesting to use chopsticks to eat.
許多外國人發現用筷子吃飯很有趣。
【拓展】“find it + be + adj. (+ for sb. )+ to do sth.”為“find+賓語從句”結構，其中it在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語；形容詞在賓語從句中作表語。
We find it is boring to listen to the long speech.
我們認為聽那個冗長的演講很無聊。
主句
賓語從句（省略了引導詞that）
after all 畢竟；終歸
Point
8. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. （教材 P30 1b）
如：In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
在日常生活中，每個人都應該遠離謊言。畢竟誠實最重要。
He’s only a kid after all. 畢竟他只是個孩子。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根據句意及所給提示寫單詞。
1. —What else do we need to make cold beef
—Two spoons of _________ (鹽).
2. He likes writing _________ (文章) and sends them to newspapers.
3. Lei Feng is a hero in my _________ (心). I like reading the stories about him very much.
4. Watching English movies is useful for _______________ (改善) your vocabulary.
5. Ask for a s drink if you don’t like alcohol (酒精).
salt
articles
heart
improving
oft
二、選詞并用其適當形式填空(每詞限用一次)。
weigh, salt, heart, common, balance
1. Lucy and I have one thing in ________: We are both good at soccer.
2. Tom put on a lot of __________ last month. He should stop eating too much food.
3. These astronauts are heroes(英雄)in our Chinese people’s ________.
4. My grandfather has a(n) ___________ diet(日常飲食), so he still looks young at the age of 75.
5. In most dishes, we need to put some ________.
common
weight
hearts
balanced
salt
三、完成句子。
1.務必要讓這些刀遠離孩子們。
Be sure to ________ these knives ____________children.
2.《黑神話：悟空》在年輕人當中很受歡迎。
Black Myth: Wukong is popular ____________young people.
3.這條褲子太貴了，我沒有足夠的錢去買它。
The pair of trousers is too expensive, and I don’t have ___________ to buy it.
4.今天天冷。不要忘記穿上你的外套，薩莉。
It is cold today. Don’t forget to ______________ your coat, Sally.
5.我發現不吃早餐很難集中精力學習。
I find it hard _____________ my study without breakfast.
keep away from
among/with
enough money　
put on
to focus on
三、完成句子。
6.這個男孩太小，不能騎自行車。
The boy is ________ young ________ ride the bike.
7. Tom有良好的飲食習慣，因此他很少生病。
Tom _____________________, so he is hardly ever ill.
8.有時我爸爸工作太忙，中午吃快餐。
Sometimes my father is too busy with his work and he__________________________ at noon.
9.無論發生什么,不要灰心。畢竟，明天又是新的一天。
Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. __________, tomorrow is another new day.
10.邁克和琳達都對中文感興趣。
________ Mike ________ Linda are interested in Chinese.
eats/has fast food
After all
Both and
too to
has good eating habits
Part. 08
Homework
1.Listen and read the passage, and then try to retell it to your parents.
2.Talk about how to improve your eating habits with your friends.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 2a-2c).
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