資源簡介

（浙江專用）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期
期中檢測卷（外研版2024）
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
滿分120分 考試時間100分鐘
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
1．Why does Lily have a stomachache
A．Because she ate too much ice-cream.
B．Because she ate too much junk food.
C．Because she didn’t have breakfast.
2．What volunteer work does the man advise the woman to do
A．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
B．Clean up the city park.
C．Help homeless people at the food bank.
3．What time does the boy have to come back home
A．5 o’clock. B．6 o’clock. C．7 o’clock.
4．Why can’t the girl use the car
A．Because the car is broken.
B．Because Dad needs to pick up grandma.
C．Because the girl is too young to drive.
5．What does mom promise the boy after doing the dishes
A．He can watch TV. B．He can go out with friends. C．He can play video games.
第二節（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。
6．How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3 hours.
7．What will Nick do this Sunday
A．Prepare for a test at home. B．Prepare for a competition at home. C．Prepare for a test in the library.
聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
8．What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon
A．Go to the movies. B．Put up some signs. C．Sell some books.
9．Why does Lisa want to have a book sale
A．To make money for herself. B．To share books with others. C．To help some poor students.
10．When will they start to hand out notices next Monday
A．At 4:50 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 5:10 pm.
聽獨白，回答問題。
11．When did the accident happen
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
12．What was the old woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her motorbike.
B．She was crossing the street.
C．She was talking with her friends.
13．Why could NOT the young man stop his motorbike
A．Because he drove too fast.
B．Because he didn’t see the old woman.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
14．Which car hit the motorbike
A．The brown car. B．The white car. C．The grey car.
15．Who helped the young man and the old woman
A．Nick. B．The driver of the brown car. C．The driver of the white car.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Welcome to the Health First Aid Course (課程)Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community (社區) feel sad every day for two weeks First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time： ·May 7th 6 p.m.-10 p.m. ·June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ·June 20th 8 a.m.-12:30 a.m. Registration (登記): Http:// OR send an email to Jessica [email protected] OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health!
16．Who can join the course according to the text
A．A 17-year-old student. B．A 35-year-old volunteer.
C．An 8-year-old neighbor. D．A 13-year-old dancer.
17．How long does the course on June 10th last
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 5 hours.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People will learn about youth’s body health in the course.
B．People can take the course on the morning of May 7th.
C．People can visit Public Library to register the course.
D．People have to pay for the course in the community.
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people.
One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (種子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot.
Alter listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school.
B．Shawn lives together with his grandfather.
C．Shawn has a lot of experience about planting.
D．Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson.
20．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Classmates. B．Grandparents. C．Pots. D．Seeds.
21．When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.
22．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up.
B．Offering children everything they need is good for them.
C．Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong.
D．Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way.
C
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反應) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負荷過多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
23．In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________.
A．answer a question B．give an example
C．introduce his friend D．share his experience
24．According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out.
A．nearly half B．about 1,400 C．almost 700 D．about one seventh
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Stress is a common problem for many people.
B．Stress has become a way of life now.
C．You can deal with stress by asking for help.
D．Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time.
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites (衛星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (軌道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (傳送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗衛星導航系統). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精準的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (無人機) use BeiDouto fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻礙) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (線) over long distances (距離) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (監測) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (應急人員) deal with natural disasters.
Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星環). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
27．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer
B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately
D．drones fly farther
28．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
29．According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE
A．People already use satellites to provide Internet.
B．Satellites help a lot in farming.
C．Satellites may help to take close-up pictures.
D．With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better.
30．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D．What satellites can do for us.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
下面1—5小題是五個人物的相關信息，A—G是七則建議，請為每個人選擇最合適的建議 (其中有兩項多余)。
31 Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 32 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 33 Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 34 Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. 35 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A．If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B．If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C． You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D．You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原諒) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 36 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 37 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 38 . I found an answer to all my 39 by going for a walk.
A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 40 in the mountains. I didn’t say 41 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 42 for me, so I went along. This was the 43 of my love of hiking.
At first, I had to walk slowly 44 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 45 for hours. I began to feel so much 46 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 47 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it.
You don’t have to do anything 48 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 49 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 50 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.
36．A．young B．new C．rich D．famous
37．A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot
38．A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily
39．A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems
40．A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk
41．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello
42．A．time B．exercise C．work D．news
43．A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．before
45．A．well B．hard C．fast D．far
46．A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better
47．A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child
48．A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary
49．A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
50．A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build
第二節（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文完整、通順。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some shopping. Because it’s a little far 51 his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him 52 (find) a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After 53 (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty 54 (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things 55 (slow) back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 56 (wear) black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves (小偷), 57 he didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got 58 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you I think you lost your keys. You can use mine.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s 59 (I) car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away immediately. In this way, John 60 (stop) the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據所給的首字母以及漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。
Steve Jobs, the designer of the Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not one of the best students at school. Sometimes he fell a 61 in class. And from time to time he even got into t 62 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was 63 because he was full of new and strange ideas. Things were the same when the he went up to college, so he d 64 (落下；掉下) out halfway.
After he left college, Jobs first worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only 65 (幾個；數個) months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and some great 66 (改變) for a better life.
Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he 67 (回來；返回) from India. And then in 1975, Steve made a decision to make a 68 (徹底地；完全地) new type of computer. He didn’t w 69 any time, and worked with his friend. At last be designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom. He gave the name “Apple” because it made him think of a happy summer be once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. But unluckily, he passed away in 2011. His d 70 made lots of people feel sad.
第二節 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
71．Sunday Mail雜志在線邀請同學們參與“在家承擔力所能及的家務”的話題討論。假如你是魏華，請根據以下提示及要求，給Sunday Mail寫一封郵件。
As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents Do you think children should do chores at home Why or why not
要求：
(1)根據所給提示，適當發揮；
(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；
(3)詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
第1頁，共3頁
第1頁，共3頁（浙江專用）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期
期中檢測卷（外研版2024）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
滿分120分 考試時間100分鐘
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
1．Why does Lily have a stomachache
A．Because she ate too much ice-cream.
B．Because she ate too much junk food.
C．Because she didn’t have breakfast.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you You don’t look well, Lily.
W: I ate too much ice-cream yesterday and now I have a stomachache.
2．What volunteer work does the man advise the woman to do
A．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
B．Clean up the city park.
C．Help homeless people at the food bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I want to do some volunteer work. What can I do
M: You could go to the hospital and cheer up the sick kids.
3．What time does the boy have to come back home
A．5 o’clock. B．6 o’clock. C．7 o’clock.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends this weekend
W: Sure, but you have to clean your room first and come back home by 6 o’clock.
4．Why can’t the girl use the car
A．Because the car is broken.
B．Because Dad needs to pick up grandma.
C．Because the girl is too young to drive.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, could I use your car to go to the mall this afternoon
M: No, you can’t. I need to use it to pick up your grandma.
5．What does mom promise the boy after doing the dishes
A．He can watch TV. B．He can go out with friends. C．He can play video games.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, I don’t want to do the dishes. It’s so boring and tiring.
W: Come on. Everyone in the family should share the chores. After that, you can play video games for a while.
第二節（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。
6．How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3 hours.
7．What will Nick do this Sunday
A．Prepare for a test at home. B．Prepare for a competition at home. C．Prepare for a test in the library.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Nick, you went to the old people’s home last Sunday, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I went with Jack. We cleaned the old people’s rooms. We started at 2 pm and finished at about 5 pm.
W: Did you read the newspaper or tell stories to them
M: No, but we told jokes to them.
W: Then they must have been very happy.
M: Yes. We all had a wonderful time.
W: Will you go there this Sunday
M: No, next Monday I will have an English test, so I will study for it at my room.
聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
8．What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon
A．Go to the movies. B．Put up some signs. C．Sell some books.
9．Why does Lisa want to have a book sale
A．To make money for herself. B．To share books with others. C．To help some poor students.
10．When will they start to hand out notices next Monday
A．At 4:50 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 5:10 pm.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Gina. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday afternoon
W: Sorry, Max. I won’t be available. I promised to help Lisa to put up some signs at school.
M: Signs What are they about
W: They are about a book sale next Saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in a village. They usually don’t have enough money for school things or pretty clothes.
M: Good for her! Can I join you
W: Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you’d like to help.
M: I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next Monday.
W: Sounds like a good idea. School is over at 5 pm, and we can start ten minutes later.
M: Yes. I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity.
聽獨白，回答問題。
11．When did the accident happen
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
12．What was the old woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her motorbike.
B．She was crossing the street.
C．She was talking with her friends.
13．Why could NOT the young man stop his motorbike
A．Because he drove too fast.
B．Because he didn’t see the old woman.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
14．Which car hit the motorbike
A．The brown car. B．The white car. C．The grey car.
15．Who helped the young man and the old woman
A．Nick. B．The driver of the brown car. C．The driver of the white car.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hello everyone! I’m Nick. There was a serious accident in our town this morning. At half past seven this morning, I was walking to school. At that time, an old woman was crossing the street. When the young man on the motorbike saw the old woman, he tried to stop, but he couldn’t because there was something wrong with his motorbike. Soon, a brown car came and hit the motorbike. The driver was driving slowly, but he didn’t see the motorbike and the old woman because he was talking with someone on the phone. Luckily, the white car behind the brown car stopped on time, and the driver of the white car came out of his car to help. He sent the young man and the old woman to the hospital.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Welcome to the Health First Aid Course (課程)Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community (社區) feel sad every day for two weeks First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time： ·May 7th 6 p.m.-10 p.m. ·June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ·June 20th 8 a.m.-12:30 a.m. Registration (登記): Http:// OR send an email to Jessica [email protected] OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health!
16．Who can join the course according to the text
A．A 17-year-old student. B．A 35-year-old volunteer.
C．An 8-year-old neighbor. D．A 13-year-old dancer.
17．How long does the course on June 10th last
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 5 hours.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People will learn about youth’s body health in the course.
B．People can take the course on the morning of May 7th.
C．People can visit Public Library to register the course.
D．People have to pay for the course in the community.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了健康急救課程，包括課程內容、適合參加的人群、課程時間、登記方式以及課程費用等信息。
16．細節理解題。根據“Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need.”可知，參加課程的必須是18歲以上想要幫助有需要的年輕人的社區成員。 故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據“Time： June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，6月10日上午課程從9點到11點半，時長為2.5小時；下午課程從2點半到5點，時長為2.5小時。 那么6月10日課程總共時長為2.5+2.5=5小時，故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據“Registration: Http:// OR send an email to Jessica [email protected] OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave.”可知，人們可以通過訪問公共圖書館來登記課程。選項C“人們可以去公共圖書館登記課程”表述正確。故選C。
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people.
One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (種子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot.
Alter listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school.
B．Shawn lives together with his grandfather.
C．Shawn has a lot of experience about planting.
D．Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson.
20．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Classmates. B．Grandparents. C．Pots. D．Seeds.
21．When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.
22．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up.
B．Offering children everything they need is good for them.
C．Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong.
D．Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way.
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A
【導語】本文主要講述了沃特先生教肖恩種植物的故事。
19．細節理解題。根據“Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren”可知，沃特先生和他的孫子關系很好，故選D。
20．詞義猜測題。根據“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window.”可知，把種子放在溫暖的窗戶附近，所以them指代“seeds”，故選D。
21．細節理解題。根據“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise”可知，剛開始感覺很驚訝，故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據“This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows”可知，在豆科植物上面增加一些重量，它們就會長得又壯又健康。如果你給它想要的一切，它就會成長得太快，變得脆弱。當第一場大風吹起時，它就會倒下。這個道理就跟如何教育孩子一樣，要給孩子們適當的壓力，這會幫助它們成長，故選A。
C
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反應) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負荷過多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
23．In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________.
A．answer a question B．give an example
C．introduce his friend D．share his experience
24．According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out.
A．nearly half B．about 1,400 C．almost 700 D．about one seventh
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Stress is a common problem for many people.
B．Stress has become a way of life now.
C．You can deal with stress by asking for help.
D．Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【導語】本文介紹了壓力的利弊及如何減少壓力。
23．推理判斷題。根據“Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province”可知，第一段通過例舉一個例子來引入話題，故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.”可知，70%的人感到壓力，2000×70%=1400，故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據“Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.”可知有時需要有壓力，故選D。
26．主旨大意題。根據“Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress.”可知，通過求助來解決壓力，故選C。
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites (衛星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (軌道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (傳送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗衛星導航系統). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精準的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (無人機) use BeiDouto fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻礙) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (線) over long distances (距離) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (監測) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (應急人員) deal with natural disasters.
Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星環). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
27．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer
B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately
D．drones fly farther
28．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
29．According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE
A．People already use satellites to provide Internet.
B．Satellites help a lot in farming.
C．Satellites may help to take close-up pictures.
D．With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better.
30．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D．What satellites can do for us.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人類發射衛星到太空的作用。
27．細節理解題。根據“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精準的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones(無人機) use BeiDouto fly.”可知，北斗系統的衛星可以幫助更準確地定位，故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“With satellites, TV signals…”，“Satellites can also provide information…changes in weather and climate.”及“By monitoring(監測) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers(應急人員) deal with natural disasters.”可知，衛星傳輸電話信號、幫助科學家進行研究、提供有關環境的信息，但它只能幫助人們應對自然災害，并不能阻止自然災害。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據“It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.”可知，將來使用衛星提供互聯網。A選項是錯誤的。故選A。
30．主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要講了衛星對人類的作用。故選D。
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
下面1—5小題是五個人物的相關信息，A—G是七則建議，請為每個人選擇最合適的建議 (其中有兩項多余)。
31 Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 32 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 33 Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 34 Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. 35 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A．If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B．If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C． You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D．You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原諒) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文是五個人物的相關信息和七則建議。
31．根據“Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming.”可知，莎倫的數學不是很好。她有點擔心，因為數學考試就要來了。結合選項，F選項“你應該多做一些數學練習，并請你的數學老師幫助你學習數學。”符合，故選F。
32．根據“John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.”可知，約翰是個頑皮的男孩。他今天早上做錯了什么。他沒有勇氣把自己的所作所為告訴母親。結合選項，D選項“你應該告訴你的母親你做了什么，并保證不再這樣做。你的母親會原諒你。”符合，故選D。
33．根據“Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.”可知，珍妮的鄰居晚上總是把CD放得太大聲。珍妮無法入睡。結合選項，C選項“你應該去拜訪你的鄰居，和他談談。你可以告訴他晚上不要播放CD。”符合，故選C。
34．根據“Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend.”可知，瑪麗昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她非常難過，她不想失去她的朋友。結合選項，A選項“如果你不想失去你的朋友，你應該先和你的朋友談談。此外，你可以邀請她到你家吃飯。”符合，故選A。
35．根據“Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything.”可知，凱特肚子疼。她什么都不想吃。結合選項，B選項“如果你的胃有問題，你應該盡快去看醫生，吃點藥。”符合，故選B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 36 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 37 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 38 . I found an answer to all my 39 by going for a walk.
A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 40 in the mountains. I didn’t say 41 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 42 for me, so I went along. This was the 43 of my love of hiking.
At first, I had to walk slowly 44 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 45 for hours. I began to feel so much 46 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 47 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it.
You don’t have to do anything 48 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 49 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 50 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.
36．A．young B．new C．rich D．famous
37．A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot
38．A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily
39．A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems
40．A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk
41．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello
42．A．time B．exercise C．work D．news
43．A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．before
45．A．well B．hard C．fast D．far
46．A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better
47．A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child
48．A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary
49．A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
50．A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者搬到新城市后，通過徒步旅行結識新朋友并改善健康的經歷。
36．句意：我決定通過鍛煉來認識新朋友。
young年輕的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根據“Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area”可知，作者搬到了新城市，故應是想認識新朋友。故選B。
37．句意：我嘗試做不同種類的運動，但是我做所有這些運動都很糟糕。
mind介意；stand忍受；tried嘗試；forgot忘記。根據“so I decided to do some exercise to meet...”可知，作者決定鍛煉，故應是嘗試做不同的運動，try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”，符合語境。故選C。
38．句意：我嘗試做不同種類的運動，但是我做所有這些運動都很糟糕。
badly糟糕地；happily開心地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根據“However, I felt really unfit (不健康).” 可知作者身體不健康，所以做運動應該是做得不好。故選A。
39．句意：通過散步我找到了解決我所有問題的答案。
needs需求；questions問題（一般指需要回答的問題）；letters信件；problems問題（一般指需要解決的難題）。結合語境和“However, I felt really unfit (不健康)...I found an answer to all my...by going for a walk.”可知，這里是說解決了之前做運動效果不好等一系列的難題，“problems”更合適。故選D。
40．句意：我的一個鄰居邀請我去山里散步。
drive駕駛；visit參觀；ride騎行；walk散步。根據“This was the...of my love of hiking.”以及前文提到作者通過散步解決問題等內容，可知這里鄰居邀請的是去山里散步，go on a walk“去散步”。故選D。
41．句意：我沒有立刻說 “好的”，因為這聽起來不是很有趣。
sorry抱歉；thanks感謝；yes是的；hello你好。根據“because it didn’t sound very interesting.”可知，作者覺得這個邀請聽起來沒趣，所以沒有立刻答應，say yes表示“答應、同意”。故選C。
42．句意：然而，我覺得這對我來說是一種很好的鍛煉，所以我就去了。
time時間；exercise鍛煉；work工作；news新聞。根據前文作者想通過鍛煉來做些事情，這里去山里散步也是一種鍛煉方式，exercise“鍛煉”符合語境。故選B。
43．句意：這是我對徒步旅行熱愛的開始。
beginning開始；success成功；reason原因；result結果。根據“A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a...of my love of hiking”可知，鄰居邀請作者去山里散步，作者去了之后，這里說從此開始熱愛徒步旅行，the beginning of...“……的開始”。故選A。
44．句意：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因為我身體不是很健康。
because因為；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。“I wasn’t very fit.”是“I had to walk slowly”的原因，所以此處應用because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
45．句意：然而，我很快改變了很多，現在我能相當快地連續走幾個小時。
well好；hard努力地；fast快地；far遠地。根據“At first, I had to walk slowly”以及“However, I changed a lot soon”可知，前后形成對比，現在應該是走得快了。故選C。
46．句意：我開始感覺好多了。
worse更差；luckier更幸運；busier更忙；better更好。結合前文和“At first, I had to walk slowly...I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite...”可知，作者通過徒步鍛煉，身體狀況有了改變，現在應該是感覺比以前好多了。故選D。
47．句意：她現在是我的妻子。
sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；wife妻子；child孩子。根據“And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.”可知，這里作者遇到的Manna應該是他的妻子。故選C。
48．句意：開始徒步旅行你不必做任何特別的事情。
important重要的；special特別的；serious嚴重的；necessary必要的。根據“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，開始徒步旅行不需要做特別的事。故選B。
49．句意：然而，你必須買一雙好鞋，這樣你才不會傷到你的腳。
glasses眼鏡；pants褲子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根據“so you don’t hurt your feet”可知，徒步旅行需要一雙好鞋來保護腳。故選D。
50．句意：徒步旅行是享受我們美麗國家的一個很棒的方式。
share分享；waste浪費；enjoy享受；build建造。根據“Hiking is a great way to...our beautiful country”可知，徒步旅行可以讓人欣賞到國家的美景。故選C。
第二節（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文完整、通順。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some shopping. Because it’s a little far 51 his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him 52 (find) a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After 53 (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty 54 (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things 55 (slow) back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 56 (wear) black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves (小偷), 57 he didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got 58 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you I think you lost your keys. You can use mine.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s 59 (I) car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away immediately. In this way, John 60 (stop) the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
【答案】
51．from 52．to find 53．parking 54．minutes 55．slowly 56．wearing 57．but 58．an 59．my 60．stopped
【導語】本文講述了約翰在去超市購物時遇到兩名試圖偷他車的年輕人，通過機智應對成功阻止了他們的故事。
51．句意：因為超市離他家有點遠，所以他開車去那里。根據“Because it’s a little far…his home”可知此處應用介詞“from”，far from“離得遠”。故填from。
52．句意：找到一處停車的地方對他來說很難。此句“It was difficult for him…(find) a place to park his car.”中“It”作形式主語，真正的主語應用動詞不定式“to find”來作。故填to find。
53．句意：停好車后，他進了超市去買他需要的東西。此空位于介詞“After”后作賓語，應用動名詞形式“parking”。故填parking。
54．句意：二十分鐘后，他買完東西，慢慢地走回停車場。此空前有“Twenty”修飾，名詞需用復數形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
55．句意：二十分鐘后，他買完東西，慢慢地走回停車場。此空修飾動詞“took…back to”，應用“slow”的副詞slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
56．句意：他們都穿著黑色衣服。此空位于“were”之后，應用動詞“wear”的現在分詞“wearing”構成過去進行時。故填wearing。
57．句意：他知道他們是偷車賊，但他不知道該怎么辦。“John knew they were the car thieves (小偷)”與“he didn’t know what to do”是轉折關系，因此此處應用連詞“but”。故填but。
58．句意：然后他有了一個主意。此空位于名詞“idea”前，泛指一個主意，應用不定冠詞，“idea”是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故填an。
59．句意：是的，因為這是我的車。此空修飾后面的名詞“car”，應用“I”的形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my。
60．句意：約翰用這種方式阻止了小偷偷他的車。根據上文可知這是在講上周日的事，因此句子應用一般過去時，動詞“stop”需變為過去式“stopped”。故填stopped。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據所給的首字母以及漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。
Steve Jobs, the designer of the Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not one of the best students at school. Sometimes he fell a 61 in class. And from time to time he even got into t 62 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was 63 because he was full of new and strange ideas. Things were the same when the he went up to college, so he d 64 (落下；掉下) out halfway.
After he left college, Jobs first worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only 65 (幾個；數個) months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and some great 66 (改變) for a better life.
Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he 67 (回來；返回) from India. And then in 1975, Steve made a decision to make a 68 (徹底地；完全地) new type of computer. He didn’t w 69 any time, and worked with his friend. At last be designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom. He gave the name “Apple” because it made him think of a happy summer be once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. But unluckily, he passed away in 2011. His d 70 made lots of people feel sad.
【答案】
61．(a)sleep 62．(t)rouble 63．clever/smart 64．(d)ropped 65．several 66．changes 67．returned 68．completely 69．(w)aste 70．(d)eath
【導語】本文主要講述了史蒂夫·喬布斯的人生經歷。
61．句意：有時他在課堂上睡著了。根據“He was not one of the best students at school.”和“he fell ... in class”可知，是介紹他不好的表現，結合首字母可知，此處指fall asleep“入睡”，固定短語，故填(a)sleep。
62．句意：有時，他甚至會與同學或老師鬧矛盾。根據“got into ... with either his schoolmates or his teachers”及首字母可知，此處考查get into trouble with sb“與某人產生矛盾”，固定短語，故填(t)rouble。
63．句意：但他很聰明，因為他充滿了新奇的想法。上文講述了他在學校不好的一面，but表示轉折，所以此處是介紹他好的方面，結合“because he was full of new and strange ideas”可知，他很聰明，was后跟形容詞作表語，clever/smart“聰明的”，故填clever/smart。
64．句意：當他上大學的時候，情況還是一樣，所以他中途退學了。drop“落下”，drop out“輟學”，根據“Things were the same when the he went up to college,”可知，時態是一般過去時，所以用動詞過去式，故填(d)ropped。
65．句意：他在那里只工作了幾個月，然后就去了印度。several“幾個，數個”，后跟復數名詞，故填several。
66．句意：他希望這次旅行能給他帶來更多的想法，為更好的生活做出一些巨大的改變。change“改變”，可數名詞，此處被some修飾，用其復數形式，故填changes。
67．句意：喬布斯從印度回來后，在加州的一個農場住了一年。return“返回”，動詞，講述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式，故填returned。
68．句意：1975年，史蒂夫決定制造一種全新的電腦。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞new，故填completely。
69．句意：他不浪費任何時間，并和他的朋友一起工作。根據“didn’t ... any time, and worked with his friend”及首字母可知，此處指“沒浪費時間”，waste“浪費”，動詞，didn’t后跟動詞原形，故填(w)aste。
70．句意：他的死使許多人感到悲傷。空處在句中作主語，根據“he passed away in 2011”及首字母可知，此處指“他的死”，death“死”，名詞，故填(d)eath。
第二節 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
71．Sunday Mail雜志在線邀請同學們參與“在家承擔力所能及的家務”的話題討論。假如你是魏華，請根據以下提示及要求，給Sunday Mail寫一封郵件。
As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents Do you think children should do chores at home Why or why not
要求：
(1)根據所給提示，適當發揮；
(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；
(3)詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
My mother does housework in my family. When I have time, I always help her. I usually help her take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and wash the dishes. I think we should help our parents with housework. First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills. We can also develop our hands-on skills. Of course, it can help us improve our relationship with our parents as well. So I think we should help our parents with housework. Do you agree with me
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，是一封郵件。
②時態：整體時態為“一般現在時”，符合描述日常行為及觀點的表達習慣。
③提示：文章主要是作者表達自己對幫助父母做家務這件事的觀點，闡述原因。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭直接表明寫信對象，未進行問候鋪墊，直接進入主題，說明媽媽在家做家務，自己有時間就幫忙。
第二步，中間詳細列舉自己幫忙做的家務，并闡述為什么要幫父母做家務的原因。
第三步，結尾詢問對方是否同意自己的觀點。
[亮點詞匯]
①housework家務事
②first of all首先
③secondly其次
④hands-on skills動手能力
⑤as well也
[高分句型]
①I think we should help our parents with housework.（此句使用“think+賓語從句”結構，直接表明自己的觀點，清晰明了。）
②First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills.（運用“first of all”和“secondly”引導句子，層次分明地闡述理由，使論述更具邏輯性。）
第1頁，共3頁
第1頁，共3頁

展開更多......

收起↑