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【新情境新趨勢】人教版（2024）英語七年級下冊單元過關測試
Unit 4 Eat Well
時間：80分鐘 滿分：100分
聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．What food does Mike like
A． B． C．
2．Where are they going tonight
A． B． C．
3．What would the man like to eat
A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings.
4．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father.
5．How much will the man pay
A．4 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．8 dollars.
聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。
6．What does Sally drink every day
A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice.
7．What does Sally think of junk food
A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health.
聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。
8．Which restaurant do the speakers go to
A．Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B．Mr White’s Restaurant. C．Jason’s Restaurant.
9．Why do the speakers go there
A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it’s very near. C．Because it has delicious food.
聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。
10．Where does Lisa live now
A．In Sydney. B．In Chengdu. C．In London.
11．What does Lisa like doing
A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Making friends.
12．What’s Lisa’s favourite food
A．Mapo tofu. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot.
聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
13．What kind of dumplings is the special 1
A．Mutton and onion dumplings. B．Beef and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and carrot dumplings.
14．Why doesn’t the man like juice
A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it is too cold. C．Because it is too sweet.
15．Which is the cheapest, the dumplings, the tea or the porridge
A．The dumplings. B．The tea. C．The porridge.
語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
你有健康的飲食習慣碼？讓我們一起看看邁克的健康飲食習慣。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 .
For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
1．A．I B．my C．mine
2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
3．A．eat B．eats C．eating
4．A．and B．but C．then
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．no B．not C．don’t
7．A．In B．About C．For
8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
9．A．play B．plays C．playing
10．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
我們都知道健康的飲食習慣很重要，你知道怎樣擁有健康的飲食習慣嗎？
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 1 diet (飲食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 3 .
You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 7 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free
2．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch
5．A．to B．for C．at D．of
6．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
8．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework
9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
10．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
A
我們應該如何健康合理地飲食
1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five.
3．Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work fast.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
B
青少年不健康的飲食習慣及其對健康的影響，并給出了醫生關于健康飲食的建議。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond (遠不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (調查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice:
Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (維生素) and have little fat.
Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
1．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．超重的 B．強壯的 C．活潑的 D．虛弱的
2．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________.
A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins
3．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet.
A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100
4．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating
C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry
C
左欄是對五個人物的飲食習慣的描述，右欄是七條關于健康飲食的建議，讓我們選最合適的建議。
配對閱讀。
11 Mary is a middle school student, and she likes eating meat. 12 Mr. Green is getting fat, but he is very busy every day. 13 Jim eats hamburgers and French fries (炸薯條) five times a week. 14 Lisa gets up late every morning, so she can’t eat breakfast. 15 Mrs. White eats lots of ice- cream and cakes because she likes sweet food. A．Eating lots of junk food (垃圾食品) is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much of it in a week.B．Breakfast is very important to us, so everyone should eat breakfast in the morning. C． We should go to bed early so that we can get up early in the morning. D．Sweet food makes people get fat easily and it’s bad for our teeth. E. We can’t eat too much meat in every meal and we have to eat some vegetables.F. No matter (不管) how busy we are, we should eat healthy food and play sports every day to keep healthy. G. If you want to be healthy, don’t eat too much a day.
選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
彩色蔬菜和水果對我們健康的好處
We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 1 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 2 . Some vegetables and fruits are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 3 , too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 4 green.
Do you 5 the secrets of their colors Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 6 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. 7 vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.
8 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 9 good for our health. Do you want to be 10 Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them.
六、讀寫綜合（本題分A、B兩部分，共20分）
A．回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
三個人分享了自己的飲食習慣
I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New YorkI am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (湯). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, JapanMy friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant (餐廳). We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America
1．How old is Kate
_____________________________________________________________
2．What does Kate have for breakfast
_____________________________________________________________
3．Where is Mike from
_____________________________________________________________
4．When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day
_____________________________________________________________
5．Why does Linda like fruit
_____________________________________________________________
B．書面表達
以上介紹了三位學生的飲食習慣。假如你是李華，請以“My Eating Habits”為題介紹你的飲食習慣。內容包括：
1. 簡要介紹你的一日三餐；
2. 你認為你的飲食習慣怎么樣？
3. 希望每個人都健康飲食。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。
(2) 語句連貫，詞數60 詞左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、
1.A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C13．B 14．C15．C
二、
1．句意：邁克是我的名字。
I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選B。
2．句意：我經常在下午放學后做運動，我很健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根據“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，經常運動，所以很健康，應用形容詞healthy作表語，故選B。
3．句意：至于我的飲食習慣，我喜歡蔬菜和水果。
eat吃，動詞原形；eats動詞三單；eating現在分詞/動名詞。eating habits“飲食習慣”，故選C。
4．句意：我喜歡吃胡蘿卜和香蕉，但我不喜歡梨。
and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是轉折關系，應用but，故選B。
5．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一個蘋果，兩個雞蛋，一些面包和牛奶作為早餐。
a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是單數名詞，此處表示泛指，apple以元音音素開頭，應用an，故選B。
6．句意：我不在家里吃午飯。
no沒有；not不；don’t不。have是實義動詞，主語是I，否定句助動詞用don’t，故選C。
7．句意：午餐，我經常吃西紅柿和雞肉。
In在……里；About關于；For為了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故選C。
8．句意：放學后，我喜歡和我的朋友打籃球，因為它很有趣。
interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。空處作表語，應用形容詞，修飾物，需要用interesting，故選B。
9．句意：他籃球打得很好。
play玩，動詞原形；plays動詞三單；playing動名詞/現在分詞?？仗幾髦^語動詞，主語是單數，動詞用三單形式，故選B。
10．句意：我們通常吃蔬菜和粥。
vegetable蔬菜，名詞單數；vegetables復數名詞。vegetables’形式錯誤。空處應用名詞復數表示泛指，故選B。
三、
1．句意：讓我告訴你如何擁有健康的飲食。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受歡迎的；free免費的。根據“Do you want to stay healthy ”可知，此處是指健康的飲食。故選B。
2．句意：它對你非常重要，因為它能給你很多能量。
get得到；spend花費；give給；take拿。根據“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝牛奶能給你很多能量。故選C。
3．句意：不吃早飯去上學或上班對你是不好的。
dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根據“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上學或上班是不好的。故選D。
4．句意：午飯時你一定覺得很餓。
look看起來；sound聽起來；feel感到；watch觀看。根據“very hungry”可知，是感到很餓。故選C。
5．句意：所以你午餐應該吃點好東西。
to到；for為了；at在；of……的。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故選B。
6．句意：胡蘿卜和西紅柿等蔬菜也很重要，因為它們可以保持你的健康。
Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees樹。根據“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故選A。
7．句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。
afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根據“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ... in the evening.”可知，是指晚上。故選B。
8．句意：但要記住不要吃得太多，因為晚上不能做很多運動。
soup湯；food食物；exercise運動；homework家庭作業。根據“not to eat too much”可知，因為晚上不能做很多運動，所以不要吃太多。故選C。
9．句意：它可以幫助你睡得好。
turn轉向；bring帶來；learn學習；help幫助。根據“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故選D。
10．句意：最后，你應該多吃蘋果。
apples蘋果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根據“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是指應該多吃蘋果。故選A。
四、
1．細節理解題。根據“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米飯和面條三種谷類食物。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，一份健康的飲食應該包括乳制品、肉類、豆子、谷類食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B選項缺少乳制品、肉類，C選項缺少水果蔬菜，D選項缺少乳制品，只有A選項種類齊全，更健康。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者認為我們應該吃各種不同的食物以及多喝水。故選D。
5．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了健康合理的飲食，故可能在“健康”版塊讀到此文章。故選C。
6．詞句猜測題。根據文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，許多青少年由于不良的飲食習慣而超重，“overweight”意為“超重的”。故選A。
7．細節理解題。根據文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名學生中超過75%即150名學生沒有遵循健康的飲食。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，醫生認為青少年應該多吃蔬菜和水果。故選C。
10．最佳標題。文章主要講述了青少年不健康的飲食習慣及其對健康的影響，并給出了醫生關于健康飲食的建議。因此，最佳標題應涵蓋健康飲食的建議。故選B。
11．根據“Mary is a middle school student, and she likes eating meat.”可知，此處應是建議對方不能只吃肉，還要吃蔬菜，選項E“我們每餐不能吃太多的肉，我們必須吃一些蔬菜?！狈?，故選E。
12．根據“Mr. Green is getting fat, but he is very busy every day.”可知，此處應該是建議他多運動要有健康的飲食，選項F“不管我們有多忙，我們都應該每天吃健康的食物和做運動來保持健康。”符合，故選F。
13．根據“Jim eats hamburgers and French fries (炸薯條) five times a week.”可知，此處應該是建議對方不要吃太多的垃圾食品，選項A“吃大量的垃圾食品對我們有害。我們不應該在一周內吃太多。”符合，故選A。
14．根據“Lisa gets up late every morning, so she can’t eat breakfast.”可知，此處應該是建議對方要按時吃早餐，選項B“早餐對我們來說很重要，所以每個人都應該在早上吃早餐。”符合，故選B。
15．根據“Mrs. White eats lots of ice- cream and cakes because she likes sweet food.”可知，此處應是建議對方不要吃太多的甜食，選項D“甜食容易使人發胖，而且對我們的牙齒不好。”符合，故選D。
五、
1．句意：我們可以在商店里找到許多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果。根據“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所給詞可知是可以找到很多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果，情態動詞can后加動詞原形find“找到”。故填find。
2．句意：我們可以在商店里找到許多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果。根據“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所給詞可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，store“商店”符合。故填store。
3． 句意：還有一些其他顏色。根據“Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other”以及所給詞可知還有其他的顏色，color“顏色”符合，此處用名詞復數。故填colors。
4． 句意：例如，茄子是紫色或綠色的。根據“eggplants (茄子) are purple...green”以及所給詞可知茄子是紫色或綠色，or“或者”符合。故填or。
5．句意：你知道它們顏色的秘密嗎？根據“the secrets”以及所給詞可知是知道顏色的秘密，know“知道”符合，助動詞do后加動詞原形。故填know。
6． 句意：橙色和黃色的蔬菜和水果對我們的眼睛有好處。根據“are good for...eyes”以及所給詞可知對我們的眼睛有好處，our“我們的”符合。故填our。
7． 句意：紅色水果對心臟有益。根據“fruits are good for hearts”以及所給詞可知是紅色的水果對心臟有益，Red“紅色的”符合。故填Red。
8． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五顏六色的蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有益。根據“you can see”以及所給詞可知此處用so連接此句和前文。故填So。
9． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五顏六色的蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有益。根據“good for health”以及所給詞可知此處是be good for“對……有好處”，句子用一般現在時，動名詞短語作主語，be動詞用is。故填is。
10．句意：你想保持健康嗎？根據“Do you want to be”以及所給詞可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
六、
A.
She is 13 years old. 2．She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 3．He is from Japan. 4．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 5．Because it is good for her health.
B．例文
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy.
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