資源簡介 湖北省武漢2024-2025學年度高一下學期4月月考英 語考試時間:120分鐘;命題人:高一備課組注意事項:1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2. 請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題)第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.2. Why does the man come to the cafe A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s hobby. C. The man’s job.4. What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular.5. What do the speakers agree on about the trip A. How much they learnt from it.B. How interesting the staff were.C. How well objects were displayed.第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject.7. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy.聽第7段材料,回答8、9題。8. Where will Roger be during the party A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.9. How does the woman feel about the party A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.聽第8段材料,回答10至13題。10. How does the man feel A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.11. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed.聽第9段材料,回答14至17題。14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house.15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled.17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance.聽下面一段獨白,回答18到20題。18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems.19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people A. Humans couldn’t control nature.B. Pesticides (殺蟲劑) damaged the ecosystem.C. Birdsong was important to humans.20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGuided Tour for Smithsonian National MuseumDiscover the World of Science and History!The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.Important Visitor Information: Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions. Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed. Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三腳架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.Entry Requirements:1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.Operating Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM). Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day). Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.All visitors: $6.00Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., "Women in Science" or "Space Exploration") are available for an extra $5 per person.Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.Accessibility:The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors. B. To train people to become museum staff.C. To host private parties for government officials. D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum A. A printed copy of their passport. B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour. D. A medical certificate for children under 12.23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater A. $30.50. B. $35.00. C. $35.50. D. $37.00.BLast summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual-so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation of low technology that focuses on nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (貧乏的), because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.24. Low technology is regarded as something that ________.A. is related to nature B. is out of date todayC. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world25. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines26. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful27. What might be the best title for the passage A. Past Glories, Future Dreams. B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge.C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices. D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity.CWhen the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防護衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.“First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says.Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”28. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.B. His passion for competitive swimming.C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.29. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok A. He began working as a manager at a water park.B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.30. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world” A. He gains a high salary and job security.B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France.C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries.D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.31. Which is a suitable title for the text A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water ParksB. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in ParisC. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide AdventuresD. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming PoolsDTechnology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends. Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment. Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity.While the term AI brings about anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment, there are other, deeper implications. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications.Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them on habit and practice. We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.In the workplace, managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few. These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.Recommendation engines, which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in people’s consumption of culture, may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck. By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch, read, stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with machine taste. In one sense, this is helpful. After all, machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.At the same time, though, this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what they’ve preferred in the past. We think there is some risk that people’s options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable. The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.Algorithms could soon-if they don’t already-have a better idea about which show you’d like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do. One day, humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.32. What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI A. It is causing great levels of unemployment. B. It is doing physical harm to human operators.C. It is altering moral judgments. D. It is reshaping humanity.33. What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment A. People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.B. People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.C. Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.D. Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.34. What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve A. They will turn out to be more extensive. B. They will repeat our past experience.C. They can be vastly anticipated. D. They may become more commonly found.35. Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more Al-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us A. They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.B. They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.C. They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.D. They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 36 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 37 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.38 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 39Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 40 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected.A. Set clear rules on table manners.B. Set and communicate clear boundaries.C. You can even use your phones to your advantage.D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family.E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.第II卷(非選擇題)第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on 41 paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42 , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44 and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (獎學金). That 47 my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt 48 and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) 49 that through hard work, I could change my 50 .The day I turned 18, I left home and 51 the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could 52 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was 54 me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept 55 myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural HeritageLi Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 56 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 57 instant hit that left the audience amazed.The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 58 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 59 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 60 (thunder) applause from the crowd.Even more eye-catching 61 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌繡), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 62 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 63 (shine) with pride.As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 64 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 65 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth.第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節 (滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英文網站為豐富網站欄目,正廣泛征集同學們的意見,增加新專欄。請你給網站負責人Mr. Green寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.建議增加的欄目;2.你的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,使行文連貫。Dear Mr Green,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time.I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾氣暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me.This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway.Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly.Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛蟲) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself.I carefully stitched (縫) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me.注意:1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省武漢2024-2025學年度高一下學期4月月考英 語考試時間:120分鐘;命題人:高一備課組注意事項:1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2. 請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題)第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.【答案】C【原文】M: Hurry up. I’ve just been informed that the lecture will be given an hour before it was arranged.W: What It means it’ll begin at 7:00 p.m. instead We only have half an hour left.2. Why does the man come to the cafe A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter.【答案】C【原文】W: What a coincidence, bumping into you here in the coffee shop!M: Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, so I had to dash into the shop to find shelter.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s hobby. C. The man’s job.【答案】C【原文】M: I think I have the best job in the world. I travel to holiday resorts round the world and test water slides! This year, I’m working in Spain.W: You must have a lot of fun.4. What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular.【答案】A【原文】W: So, do you like this book M: It’s said to be a very difficult book, and now I completely agree.W: Then why not read Charlotte’s Web It’s more suitable for English beginners and it’s not childish at all.5. What do the speakers agree on about the trip A. How much they learnt from it.B. How interesting the staff were.C. How well objects were displayed.【答案】A【原文】M: So, what did you think of the trip I thought the section on robots was fascinating. I need to give a presentation on them, so it was very helpful.W: Yes, I also got a lot of ideas for my presentation on space travel. That guide made it more exciting than just looking at the displays, because the displays themselves weren’t organized very well.第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject.7. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】W: Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won’t be able to recover the data on the hard drive. It will need to be reformatted.M: Is there no way to save any of the data W: I’m sorry, but after trying everything, it seems impossible.M: All my wedding photos are on it. My wife is going to be crazy.W: Did you back them up onto the cloud M: No, it’s too complicated for me to do that.W: Then you can contact your wedding photographer and see if he or she still has a copy.M: I will. After that, I’ll learn how to use the cloud too.聽第7段材料,回答8、9題。8. Where will Roger be during the party A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.9. How does the woman feel about the party A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.【答案】8. A 9. B【原文】W: It’s a shame that Roger can’t make it to the party. It feels like it’s been ages since I last saw him.M: That’s too bad that his boss is requiring him to work late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will still be enjoyable!W: However, I am a bit nervous about seeing some of our old classmates.M: Oh, don’t worry. Everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore.W: I hope you are right. I just hope they don’t bring up the time I got sick during math class.聽第8段材料,回答10至13題。10. How does the man feel A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.11. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C【原文】W: John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong M: No, Julia. It’s not about you.W: Oh Then what is it M: Haven’t you noticed that red car It keeps trying to cut in. I’ll show that young lady who’s the better driver.W: John, you’ve been caught by your road rage again… We are not in a hurry anyhow. Just let her pass.M: Err, sorry, Julia. I just become easily angered when I’m driving. I took these pills an hour ago to calm myself, but they don’t seem to work at all.W: You know the yoga class I’ve been taking It really helps me find my inner peace. Why don’t you come with me next time and try it out M: It’s so girly. I just can’t imagine any man I know doing yoga. Forget about it.聽第9段材料,回答14至17題。14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house.15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled.17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【原文】M: Jessica, do you have any plans for this Sunday I was thinking we could hang out and maybe watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake.W: That sounds nice, but I’m afraid I won’t have any free time.M: What are your plans for the day W: Well, first my mom has asked me to help with the house cleaning in the morning. Then at 10:30, I need to walk the dog.M: And after that W: It looks like I’m going to be running around all day. I have to meet Jack at 1:30 to assist him with his business project which is due on Monday morning at the company.M: Alright, but what about after that W: It’s unlikely I’ll be free. Later at 5:30, my mom wants me to prepare dinner for the family. Sometimes I feel like a servant. Who knows how long that will take M: It seems like you’re going to have a packed day. How about I come over later in the evening We could play a game or something.W: Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do.聽下面一段獨白,回答18到20題。18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems.19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people A. Humans couldn’t control nature.B. Pesticides (殺蟲劑) damaged the ecosystem.C. Birdsong was important to humans.20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【原文】M: I’m deeply interested in ecology, and my hero is Rachel Carson. She was the first to make people think about how our actions as humans are causing permanent damage to Earth’s ecosystems. She began as a biologist, specializing in writing about the sea, but she gradually became aware of the dangers of using pesticides like DDT and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain. In 1962, she wrote her classic book Silent Spring to explain these dangers to the general public. The title of Silent Spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead, leaving us without their beautiful springtime songs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively to the book, and said she was unprofessional. However, further research by other scientists proved that she was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Today, there is a growing movement towards organic food production, but unfortunately the situation overall is still getting worse rather than improving. We must continue to read Rachel Carson’s book and reflect on its message.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGuided Tour for Smithsonian National MuseumDiscover the World of Science and History!The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.Important Visitor Information: Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions. Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed. Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三腳架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.Entry Requirements:1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.Operating Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM). Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day). Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.All visitors: $6.00Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., "Women in Science" or "Space Exploration") are available for an extra $5 per person.Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.Accessibility:The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors. B. To train people to become museum staff.C. To host private parties for government officials. D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum A. A printed copy of their passport. B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour. D. A medical certificate for children under 12.23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater A. $30.50. B. $35.00. C. $35.50. D. $37.00.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【導語】本文是一篇關于史密森尼國家博物館的參觀指南。文章詳細介紹了博物館的特色展覽、參觀規定、開放時間及票價信息,旨在幫助游客更好地規劃行程。幫助讀者了解如何預約門票、博物館的重要規定,以及館內提供的特別體驗項目。1. D 細節理解題。文章第一段提到,博物館的導游參觀旨在幫助游客了解歷史、科學發現,并通過互動展覽激發興趣(Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations)。A項(出售文物)、B項(培訓員工)和C項(舉辦私人活動)均未提及。故選D。2. B 細節理解題。在“Entry Requirements”部分明確說明,18歲以上游客必須提供政府簽發的帶照片身份證件(護照、駕照等),且數字ID也被接受(Digital copies of IDs are now accepted)。A項錯誤(不要求紙質復印件);C項錯誤(普通入場免費,只有特殊體驗需付費);D項與兒童政策無關。故選B。3. C 數字計算題。根據IMAX票價計算:2位成人:$9.50×2 = $19.00,1位老人:$8.50,1位兒童(10歲):$7.50,合計:$19.00 + $8.50 + $7.50 = $35.00。故選C。BLast summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual-so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation of low technology that focuses on nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (貧乏的), because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.24. Low technology is regarded as something that ________.A. is related to nature B. is out of date todayC. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world25. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines26. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful27. What might be the best title for the passage A. Past Glories, Future Dreams. B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge.C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices. D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C【導語】這是一篇說明文。這篇短文講述的是關于現代科技公司運用“大自然對人們創造力產生作用”的理念,積極創設原生態的辦公環境。這里提到的低科技指的是工業化之前的建造技術,它更貼近自然。在自然的辦公環境下,職員們不會感到有壓力,對他們的健康是有好處的。24. 推理判斷題。根據第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era.(這些別墅可能是該行業對“低技術”的奇怪熱愛的一個例子,這是一個與自然世界有關的概念,與互聯網時代之前很久就存在的老派工藝有關)”可知,低科技跟大自然有關。故選A。25. 主旨大意題。根據第五段“This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.(這種以工藝為基礎的理論根植于歷史。英國藝術家兼作家威廉·莫里斯在工業革命剛剛結束的19世紀60年代,又回到了前工業時代的藝術。工藝美術運動反對機器。“沒有創造性的人類職業,人們就會與生活脫節,”莫里斯說)”可知,第5段的主要觀點是人類有重視藝術和手工藝的傳統。故選B。26. 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.(研究表明,自然環境可以恢復我們的心智能力。在日本,病人被鼓勵“森林浴”,在樹林里散步以降低血壓)”以及最后一段“Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.(她的研究發現,在辦公室能接觸到大自然的員工——即使是簡單的樹木和鮮花——也會覺得他們的工作壓力更小,更有滿足感。如果低技術含量的辦公室有可能滋養員工的大腦,改善他們的心理健康,那么,好吧,建造別墅吧)”可知,作者對“低技術”的態度是“積極的”。故選A。27. 主旨大意題。根據第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era.(這些別墅可能是該行業對“低技術”的奇怪熱愛的一個例子,這是一個與自然世界有關的概念,與互聯網時代之前很久就存在的老派工藝有關)”以及最后一段“If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. (如果低技術含量的辦公室有可能滋養員工的大腦,改善他們的心理健康,那么,好吧,建造別墅吧)”結合文章主要說明了互聯網公司已經重新發現了低技術的好處,解釋了低技術的概念以及高科技公司對低技術的運用。可知,C選項“高科技公司,低科技辦公室”最符合文章標題。故選C。CWhen the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防護衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.“First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says.Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”28. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.B. His passion for competitive swimming.C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.29. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok A. He began working as a manager at a water park.B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.30. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world” A. He gains a high salary and job security.B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France.C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries.D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.31. Which is a suitable title for the text A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water ParksB. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in ParisC. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide AdventuresD. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了曾經的救生員Guillaume Pop通過制作水滑道測試的TikTok視頻成為社交媒體紅人,并成功轉型為專業的水滑道測試員,擁有自己的業務和大量粉絲。28. 細節理解題。根據文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.(當他在巴黎附近擔任救生員的游泳池因經濟狀況不佳而關閉時,Guillaume Pop開始在其他幾乎空無一人的游泳池找活干。在一個游泳池里有一條小型水滑道,這給了這位22歲的前競技游泳運動員一個主意:他決定制作一段TikTok視頻,在視頻中扮演一名“專業水滑道測試員”)”可知,由于經濟狀況不佳,Guillaume Pop失去了救生員的工作,這促使他制作了關于水上滑道的TikTok視頻。故選D。29. 細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今,他在TikTok上有超過50萬粉絲,并且擁有自己的真實生活中的水滑道測試業務。不再做救生員工作的他,現在周游全國,檢查水滑道的狀態,親自體驗以判斷它們是否有趣,并創作搞笑視頻來吸引顧客)”可知,在TikTok上走紅后,他開始了一項現實生活中的滑水測試業務。故選B。30. 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘這是世界上最好的工作,’Pop宣稱,他的視頻已經獲得了8000萬的觀看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活躍,在陽光下戶外活動。我與顧客建立了積極的關系。事實上,所有的孩子都告訴我他們想成為一名水上滑道測試員!’)”可知,Guillaume Pop認為自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因為他可以在戶外活動,同時與客戶建立積極的關系。故選D。31. 主旨大意題。通讀全篇,文章主要講述了Guillaume Pop的職業生涯從救生員到成為一名水滑道測試員的過程,故C項“Guillaume Pop的旅程:從游泳池關閉到水上滑道冒險”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。DTechnology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends. Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment. Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity.While the term AI brings about anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment, there are other, deeper implications. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications.Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them on habit and practice. We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.In the workplace, managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few. These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.Recommendation engines, which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in people’s consumption of culture, may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck. By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch, read, stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with machine taste. In one sense, this is helpful. After all, machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.At the same time, though, this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what they’ve preferred in the past. We think there is some risk that people’s options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable. The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.Algorithms could soon-if they don’t already-have a better idea about which show you’d like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do. One day, humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.32. What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI A. It is causing great levels of unemployment. B. It is doing physical harm to human operators.C. It is altering moral judgments. D. It is reshaping humanity.33. What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment A. People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.B. People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.C. Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.D. Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.34. What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve A. They will turn out to be more extensive. B. They will repeat our past experience.C. They can be vastly anticipated. D. They may become more commonly found.35. Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more Al-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us A. They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.B. They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.C. They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.D. They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了人工智能如何重塑人類,影響人類的判斷和選擇能力,讓人類喪失其不可預測性,變得不再像自己。32. 推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity. (例如,人工智能正在改變人類)”和第二段中“As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications. (隨著人工智能越來越多地塑造人類體驗,這將如何改變作為人類的意義?問題的核心是一個人做出選擇的能力,尤其是具有道德含義的判斷)”可推知,人工智能的深層含義是它正在改變人類的意義,即重塑人類。故選D項。33. 細節理解題。根據第四段中“These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will. (在這些領域,算法正在取代人類的判斷,因此,那些本有機會在這些領域發展實踐判斷的人將不再有機會)”可知,算法替代人類判斷會導致人們失去培養實踐判斷能力的機會。故選A項。34. 細節理解題。根據文章第七段“As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.(隨著機器學習算法的改進和更廣泛數據集的訓練,日常生活中的大部分都可能變得完全可預測)”可知,我們的日常生活的很大部分可能變得可以廣泛預測。故選C。35. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段“But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us. (但在某種程度上,不可預測性是人們理解自己的一部分,也是人們喜歡自己的一部分,人類正在失去一些重要的東西。隨著它們變得越來越可預測,生活在日益以人工智能為媒介的世界中的生物將變得越來越不像我們)”可推知,不可預測性是人類的重要特性,而人工智能可能會導致這種不可預測性的喪失。由此推知,作者認為生活在越來越以人工智能為媒介的世界里的生物將越來越不像我們。故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 36 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 37 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.38 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 39Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 40 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected.A. Set clear rules on table manners.B. Set and communicate clear boundaries.C. You can even use your phones to your advantage.D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family.E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要討論了如何提升家庭晚餐時間的質量,特別是對于青少年而言。36. 根據前文“It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other.(這一幕我們都很熟悉。在晚餐時間的某個時刻,家里的每個人都沉迷于他們的手機而不是彼此)”以及后文“As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them.(作為父母,我們真的應該想辦法讓這段時間對他們來說是一段積極的經歷)”可知,前文提到一種晚餐時不好的現象,后文提及父母應該想辦法改變,所以空處應是過渡句,講述要改變的原因,所以F項“However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.(然而,高質量的家庭晚餐對青少年來說至關重要)”和前文構成轉折關系,并解釋后文原因,符合文意。故選F項。37. 根據前文“Reduce mealtime distractions.(減少進餐時間的干擾)”可知,本段主題是減少進餐時間的干擾,根據后文“They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.(當他們的注意力分散到其他地方時,他們可能會發現更難進行高質量的交流)”可知,前文應提到分散他們注意力的事,所以E項“Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.(玩手機的父母可能會更多地忽略孩子)”符合本段主題,引出下文。故選E項。38. 設空位于段首,為本段中心句,根據后文“You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.(你可以決定是否以及如何讓手機進入你的用餐時間,并作為一個家庭公開討論這些界限。一種選擇是設定一個時間限制,規定青少年在吃飯時拿出手機的時間,或者設置一個計時器,規定手機在被收起來之前可以使用多長時間)”可知,本段主要講述為手機時間設定個時間限制,所以B項“Set and communicate clear boundaries.(設定并溝通明確的界限)”符合本段主題。故選B項。39. 設空位于段尾,是對前文的總結,根據前文“Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you.(注意你的孩子想要聯系的跡象。如果你在玩手機,很難注意到孩子的需求,這就是為什么了解你周圍的環境是至關重要的。當你的孩子想和你說話的時候,試著放下你的手機,給予他們全部的關注)”可知,G項“This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. (這會激發你可能錯過的精彩對話)”講述了放下手機的好處,是對前文的總結,符合語境。故選G項。40. 根據前文“Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. (保持一致。持續的家庭晚餐和積極的交流有助于父母和孩子之間更好的聯系)”以及后文“Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer.(一起看孩子們最喜歡的社交媒體內容可以拉近你們的距離)”可知,前文講述父母需要和孩子保持一致,后文講述一起看孩子們最喜歡的社交媒體內容,所以C項“You can even use your phones to your advantage.(你甚至可以利用你的手機)”承接上文,并引出下文內容。故選C項。第II卷(非選擇題)第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on 41 paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42 , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44 and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (獎學金). That 47 my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt 48 and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) 49 that through hard work, I could change my 50 .The day I turned 18, I left home and 51 the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could 52 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was 54 me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept 55 myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B【導語】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過自己的努力和堅持,改變生活境遇的故事。41. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我不得不赤腳走路去學校,每一步都踏在崎嶇不平的小路上,尖銳的石頭硌著我的光腳。A. steep陡峭的;B. winding蜿蜒的;C. rough高低不平的;D. narrow狹窄的。根據后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet.”可知,路上有石頭硌腳,說明是一條崎嶇不平的小路。故選C項。42. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對現狀感到絕望,但內心卻日益堅定,相信總有一天,以某種方式,我會改寫自己的故事。A. present現在的;B. future未來的;C. unknown未知的;D. impossible不可能的。根據前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes”可知,作者常常空腹和光著腳上學,所以是對現狀感到絕望。故選A項。43. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對現狀感到絕望,但內心卻日益堅定,相信總有一天,以某種方式,我會改寫自己的故事。A. relate聯系;B. believe相信;C. spread傳播;D. change改變。根據后文“through hard work, I could change my 50 .”可知,作者通過努力工作,改寫自己的故事。故選D項。44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:滿足基本需求是一場持續的斗爭,甚至連鞋子都買不起。A. reminder提醒;B. struggle斗爭;C. interruption打斷;D. expectation期待。根據前文“We were eight children at home.”可知,作者家里有八個孩子,所以滿足基本需求是一場持續的斗爭。故選B項。45. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我進入高中時,我終于得到了我的第一雙鞋。A. finally最終;B. naturally自然地;C. surprisingly令人驚訝地;D. secretly秘密地。根據前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知,作者家連鞋子都買不起,所以是在高中終于得到了作者的第一雙鞋。故選A項。46. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在小學階段學習努力,因此獲得了一份獎學金。A. prayed祈禱;B. studied學習;C. applied申請;D. saved拯救。根據后文“was awarded a bursary (獎學金).”可知,作者獲得了獎學金,所以應是努力學習。故選B項。47. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣我父母就有錢給我買鞋了。A. forced強迫;B. allowed允許;C. inspired激勵;D. forbade禁止。根據前文“was awarded a bursary (獎學金).”可知,作者獲得了獎學金,所以父母就有錢給他買鞋了。故選B項。48. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:穿上新鞋的第一天,我覺得腳下的每一步都很堅實。A. burdened負擔沉重的;B. effortless不費力的;C. relieved寬慰的;D. solid堅固的。根據前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知,作者之前沒穿鞋,總是硌腳,推知走路要小心翼翼,現在穿上鞋了,應是感覺每一步都很堅實。故選D項。49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,它們不僅僅是鞋子,而是一個承諾,通過努力工作,我可以改變我的道路。A. wish愿望;B. decision決定;C. promise承諾;D. assumption假設。根據前文“but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.”可知,作者曾下決心,要改變自己的故事,所以是一個承諾。故選C項。50. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,它們不僅僅是鞋子,而是一個承諾,通過努力工作,我可以改變我的道路。A. path道路;B. job工作;C. mind思想;D. attitude態度。根據前文“that through hard work, I could change my”結合選項可知,應是“我可以改變我的道路”符合語境。故選A項。51. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:18歲那年,我離開了家,踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依賴;B. held onto緊緊抓住;C. kept off避開;D. stepped into踏入。根據前文“The day I turned 18, I left home”可知,作者離開了家,所以是踏入了未知的世界。故選D項。52. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我沒有任何正式的資格證書,所以我只能做到這些。A. afford負擔得起;B. understand理解;C. manage管理;D. imagine想象。根據后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知,作者沒有任何正式的資格證書,所以之只能做建筑業。故選C項。53. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的決心一天比一天堅定。A. pride驕傲;B. curiosity好奇心;C. resolve決心;D. loneliness孤獨。根據前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知,作者的決心一天比一天堅定。故選C項。54. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我鋪的每一塊磚,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造我,不僅是身體上的,還有精神上和情感上的。A. building建設;B. relaxing放松;C. testing測試;D. exhausting耗盡。根據前文“Each day my 53 hardened.”可知,作者的決心每天都在堅定,所以是鋪的每一塊磚,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造他。故選A項。55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然生活并不容易,但我一直提醒自己:“永遠記住,你的未來100%是你自己的責任。”A. comforting安慰;B. reminding提醒;C. explaining解釋;D. cheating欺騙。根據后文“Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”可知,這是作者對自己的提醒。故選B項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural HeritageLi Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 56 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 57 instant hit that left the audience amazed.The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 58 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 59 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 60 (thunder) applause from the crowd.Even more eye-catching 61 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌繡), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 62 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 63 (shine) with pride.As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 64 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 65 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth.【答案】56. which 57. an 58. gradually 59. butterflies 60. thunderous 61. was 62. listed 63. shining 64. to learn 65. as【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了李子柒在2025年央視春晚上的表演,她通過創新的方式將古代技藝與現代科技結合,展現了傳統文化的魅力并激發了年輕人對傳統藝術的興趣。56. 考查定語從句。句意:她的表演完美地將古老工藝與現代技術相結合,瞬間成為熱門,讓觀眾驚嘆不已。空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞performance,指物,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以空處需用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。57. 考查冠詞。句意同上。“瞬間變成一個熱門”應該為a hit,名詞hit前有形容詞instant,其第一個字母為元音音素開頭,故填an。考查副詞。句意:隨著燈光亮起,用濰坊風箏技術制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后逐漸展開。空處修飾動詞unfolded,需用副詞gradually,作狀語。故填gradually。59. 考查名詞復數。根據前一句中的butterfly wings可知,這里有很多蝴蝶,因此應該用復數形式。故填butterflies。60. 考查形容詞。句意:這個開場部分旨在展示傳統與創新如何共存,贏得了觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲。空處修飾名詞applause,需用形容詞作定語。thunder的形容詞為thunderous,意為“雷鳴般的”。故填thunderous。61. 考查主謂一致和時態。句意:更引人注目的是李子柒的裙子,它通過設計展示了中國文化。空處為句子謂語,本句描述過去發生的事情,時態用一般過去時,且句子為倒裝句,主語是Li’s dress,是單數主語,be動詞用was。故填was。62. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:這件裙子包含了13項被列為國寶的傳統技藝,是一座移動的中國文化遺產博物館。句子的謂語動詞為served,空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞skills,list和skills為動賓關系,所以空處需用過去分詞listed作后置定語。故填listed。63. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:“每一個細節都展示了我們祖先的創造力。” 李子柒在一次采訪中說道,眼中閃爍著自豪的光芒。逗號后為獨立主格結構,her eyes與shine之間是主動關系,所以用現在分詞shining。故填shining。64. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:年輕觀眾們受到所見所聞的啟發,立刻在網上搜索,想要了解這些幾乎被遺忘的技藝。句子的謂語動詞為searched,空處為非謂語,此處表示目的,所以用動詞不定式to learn作目的狀語。故填to learn。65. 考查固定搭配。句意:社交媒體上充斥著諸如“竹編看起來太酷了!”和“我想試試植物染色!”這樣的評論,證明了傳統藝術仍然能引起現代年輕人的共鳴。此處為such...as...“諸如……之類的;像……這樣的”的固定搭配,故空處需用介詞as用來引出后面所列舉的內容。故填as。第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節 (滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英文網站為豐富網站欄目,正廣泛征集同學們的意見,增加新專欄。請你給網站負責人Mr. Green寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.建議增加的欄目;2.你的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,使行文連貫。Dear Mr Green,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Mr Green,I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. I’m writing to offer a suggestion on enriching it.In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice. Here are some reasons. First of all, travelling is one of the most popular ways to relax, so introducing a travel column can attract students’ interest. Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots. Our website can help them make it. Lastly, appreciating the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland can increase our sense of national pride.I trust that you will consider my suggestion favorably.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Mr Green,I’m Li Hua, a high school student with a keen interest in our English website. I am writing to propose the addition of a new column.I believe that adding a new column called “Travel” would be beneficial for the following reasons. Firstly, as one of the most popular ways to relax, travelling has always been attractive, never failing to appeal to readers. Additionally, due to our busy studies, we may not have access to well-known scenic spots. For this reason, “Travel” will prove a perfect addition. Last but not least, not only will it help us refresh ourselves, but it will also increase our sense of national pride.I hope you find my suggestion acceptable.Yours,Li Hua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。考生所在校英文網站為豐富網站欄目,正廣泛征集同學們的意見,增加新專欄。請你給網站負責人Mr. Green寫一封郵件。【詳解】1.詞匯積累提供:offer→provide 建議:suggestion→advice 建立:establish →set up 困難的:difficult→tough2.句式拓展:同義句轉化原句:Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.拓展句:Secondly, because students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. (運用了who引導的定語從句)[高分句型2] In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice.(運用了動名詞作主語)第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time.I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾氣暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me.This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway.Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly.Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛蟲) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself.I carefully stitched (縫) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me.注意:1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. Catching sight of the design on the quilt, he froze with his mouth wide open and throat tightened. His smile lit up his face, as if he had been waiting for me. Gently I put the quilt in his arms. My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes, “This is the best gift I have received. I love you, baby. Thank you.” A wave of warmth came through my body. I hugged my dad tightly, saying in a guilty voice, “Please forgive me for not being able to see you early.” “It doesn’t matter! baby.” He said gently. “I’ll show you around your old bedroom.”As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. When I was watching them, my dad said softly, “I’ve been collecting butterfly pictures over the years. I always hope you will come back home some day.” Touched by his words, I replied, “Dad, I’m here now. Let’s create new family memories together.”It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart.【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者決定飛越整個國家去佛羅里達參加爸爸的生日活動,雖然兩人關系并不親近。作者想起多年前就開始為爸爸做的被子,找了出來,重新縫補。最后去參加了父親的生日活動,把被子送給了父親,父親十分感動。【詳解】1.段落續寫:①由第一段首句內容“‘生日快樂,爸爸。’我說著拿出被子”可知,第一段可描寫作者贈送被子的經過以及父親的反應。②由第二段首句內容“當我走進我的舊臥室時,我注意到墻上掛著一些可愛的蝴蝶畫”可知,第二段可描寫作者和父親回憶過去。2.續寫線索:贈送被子——父親感動——作者內疚——回憶過去——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類:①能夠:be able to /be capable of ②看到:catch sight of/see/spot③回家:come back home/return home情緒類:①愛:love/affection ②內疚:guilty/ conscience-stricken【點睛】[高分句型1] My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes(運用了獨立主格結構)[高分句型2] It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 湖北省武漢2024-2025學年度高一年級下學期4月月考英語mp3.mp3 湖北省武漢2024-2025學年度高一年級下學期4月月考英語(原卷版).docx 湖北省武漢2024-2025學年度高一年級下學期4月月考英語(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫