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中考英語公開課專題復習-冠詞(課件+視頻)

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中考英語公開課專題復習-冠詞(課件+視頻)

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(共30張PPT)
冠詞
專題復習
3
1
2
復習目標:
明確冠詞的分類(不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞)
掌握三種冠詞的用法
正確運用冠詞進行解題
Lead-in
empty street
empty house
hole inside my heart
I'm all alone
rooms are getting smaller
I wonder how
I wonder why
I wonder where they are
days we had
songs we sang together
Oh yeah
And all my love
I’m holding on forever
Reaching for love that seems
so far
So I say little prayer
Hope my dreams will take me there
Where skies are blue
To see you once again my love
Over seas from coast to coast
Find place I love most
Where fields are green
To see you once again, my love
An
An
A
The
The
The
a
a
the
the
the
the
冠詞
冠詞:置于名詞之前,說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。
不定冠詞:a/an
定冠詞 : the
零冠詞: /
冠詞的定義及分類
Presentation
不定冠詞 a/an :
共同
用法
2.第一次提到的人或物
1.表泛指,泛指“一個
3.表示數(shù)量“一”相當于one或every
5.用于固定搭配:
as a result, in a hurry,in a word,have a try等
4.在序數(shù)詞前,表示又一,再一
once a week, twice a day
I’d like to eat a second ice cream.
不定冠詞 a/an的用法 :
a
an
用于輔音音素開頭單詞前
This is a fox.
用于元音音素開頭單詞前
This is an elephant.
[f ks]
a
an
區(qū)別
[ el f nt]
判斷:
元音字母a,e,i, o, u前用“an”,其他字母前用“a”. ( )
a European country
a university student
an hour
注意:an, a 看發(fā)音,不看字母
不定冠詞 a/an :
u發(fā)本音/ju /用a, u不發(fā)本音用an.
h不發(fā)音,且以元音音素開頭的用an
Attention!(考點)
university
/ju n v s ti/
useful
/ ju sf( )l/
umbrella
/ m brel /
unhappy
/ n h p /
ugly
/ ɡli/
hour/ a (r)/
honest / n st/
honor/ n (r)/
house
/ha s/
u發(fā)本音/ju /,用a :
u不發(fā)本音,用an:
h發(fā)音,用a:
h不發(fā)音
用an:
apple
banana
egg
flower
orange
horse
umbrella
an
a
an
a
a
an
an
對點訓練
反應力大作戰(zhàn)
定冠詞 the 的用法:
Open the door, please.
the sun/moon/earth
the east/south/west/north
I have a book. The book is useful.
表特指
雙方都知道
獨一無二
方位
定冠詞 the 的用法:
the Great Wall
the Yellow River
the West Lake
the+江/河/湖/海/山脈
the+普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞
定冠詞 the 的用法:
the+西洋樂器前
play the piano
play the guitar
play the violin
定冠詞 the 的用法:
the+序數(shù)詞; the+形容詞最高級
the tallest
the shortest
the first
the second
the third
定冠詞 the 的用法:
the+形容詞,表示一類人;the+姓氏的復數(shù),表一家人。
the young
the Greens
Mr. Green
the old
定冠詞 the 的用法:
固定搭配
在早上
一直
最后
順便提一下
在...的幫助下
同時
此刻
in the morning
all the time
in the end
with the help of
by the way
at the same time
at the moment
the 的用法
定冠詞 the :
1.特指上文已提及
2.談話雙方都知道
3.the+獨一無二的事物
4.the+江河湖海山脈;the+普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞
5.the+西洋樂器
6.the+形容詞,表一類人
7.the+姓氏的復數(shù),表一家人
8.the+序數(shù)詞
9.the+形容詞/副詞的最高級
10.固定搭配
定冠詞the口訣:
特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及;
世上獨一無二,序數(shù)詞最高級;
方位名詞樂器,外加復數(shù)姓氏;
某些專有名詞,習慣用語特記 。
對點訓練
1. Every evening my daughter plays ___ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
2. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ___ elephant. ___ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
3.Bing Xin is one of ________ most excellent writers with special art style in history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
C
C
one of用法:形高名復謂單
play+the+樂器
elephant以元音音素開頭;上文已提及
年月、季節(jié)、星期
by+交通工具
零冠詞 :
零冠詞即不用加冠詞的情況,做題時一般用“/”表示
play+球、棋牌
三餐前:breakfast/lunch/dinner
固定搭配
in danger 處于危險中
at first/last 首先/最后
in/on time 及時/準時
in fact 事實上
face to face 面對面
零冠詞口訣:
月季星期節(jié)假洲
呼語頭銜職務前
三餐球類慣用語
學科棋類名詞前

1. (2022云南22題)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. (2021云南21題)Paper is ____ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. (2020云南21題)—Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
—No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
A
B
中考鏈接
useful :/ ju sf( )l/ U發(fā)本音,用a
astronaut以元音音素開頭用an
active以元音音素開頭,用an
Exercise
4. I always trust my friend John because he is ________ honest boy who never cheats in tests.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.Hide-and-seek is __ __interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.To save time, many students have_____lunch at school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
7.Tom often has _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
中考鏈接
B
B
C
A
honest :/ n st/ h不發(fā)音,用an
lunch午餐,三餐零冠詞
interesting以元音音素開頭,用an
egg以元音音素開頭,用an,三餐零冠詞
4. I always trust my friend John because he is ________ honest boy who never cheats in tests.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.Hide-and-seek is __ __interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.To save time, many students have_____lunch at school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
7.Tom often has _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
中考鏈接
B
B
C
A
honest :/ n st/ h不發(fā)音,用an
lunch午餐,三餐零冠詞
interesting以元音音素開頭,用an
egg以元音音素開頭,用an,三餐零冠詞
 
summary
冠詞
1. 冠詞的分類
2. 冠詞的用法
3. 掌握冠詞的解題技巧
祝愿大家:
“冠”以青春之名,在中考中,戰(zhàn)出自己的風采。
Thank you
for listening!
判斷:
元音字母a,e,i, o, u前用“an”,其他字母前用“a”. ( )
a European country
a university student
an hour
注意:an, a 看發(fā)音,不看字母
Summary
the 的用法
定冠詞 the :
1.特指上文已提及
2.談話雙方都知道
3.the+獨一無二的事物
4.the+江河湖海山脈;the+普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞
5.the+西洋樂器
6.the+形容詞,表一類人
7.the+姓氏的復數(shù),表一家人
8.the+序數(shù)詞
9.the+形容詞/副詞的最高級
10.固定搭配
定冠詞the口訣:
特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及;
世上獨一無二,序數(shù)詞最高級;
方位名詞樂器,外加復數(shù)姓氏;
某些專有名詞,習慣用語特記 。
年月、季節(jié)、星期
by+交通工具
零冠詞 :
零冠詞即不用加冠詞的情況,做題時一般用“/”表示
play+球、棋牌
三餐前:breakfast/lunch/dinner
固定搭配
in danger 處于危險中
at first/last 首先/最后
in/on time 及時/準時
in fact 事實上
face to face 面對面
零冠詞口訣:
月季星期節(jié)假洲
呼語頭銜職務前
三餐球類慣用語
學科棋類名詞前

Do exercises in your exercise books.
Thanks for your listening!

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