資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
The Simple Past Tense
一般過去時
專題復習
The Simple Past Tense
一般過去時
Lead-in
Reviewing objectives
1. Review the rules of past form of the verbs.
(復習動詞過去式的變化規則)
2. Review the mark words and the sentence structures
of the simple past tense.
(復習一般過去時的標志詞和句型結構)
3. Can use the simple past tense to talk about events in the past.
(能夠使用一般過去時談論過去發生的事)
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
定義：表示________某個時間發生的動作或狀態;
表示________經常或反復發
生的動作。
一般過去時
過去
過去
Presentation
規則動詞 regular verbs
不規則動詞 irregular verbs
sang
danced
played
read
rode
learned
ate
wrote
went
did
動詞過去式的構成
1. 規則動詞的過去式
want → _______
work → _______
live → _______
like → _______
stop → _______
plan → _______
study → _______
cry → _______
wanted
worked
lived
liked
studied
cried
stopped
一般情況下直接 + ed
以e結尾的+ d
planned
以輔音字母+y結尾的，改y為i加+ed
以重讀閉音節“輔元輔”結尾的， 雙寫尾字母+ed
直加雙改
規則變化
直接+ed
+d
雙寫+ed
改y為i+ed
smile
carry
visit
dance
copy
watch
arrive
chat
shop
marry
2. 不規則動詞的過去式
不規則動詞的過去式變化各異,需要特殊記憶。
do/does----did go----went
have----had eat----ate
am/is----was are----were
make----made meet----met
give ----gave come----came
buy----bought teach----taught
leave----left keep----kept
單詞消消樂
go
keep
send
took
make
give
buy
eat
went
sent
take
made
kept
bought
ate
gave
一般過去時——時間標志詞
yesterday morning/evening , the day before yesterday
1. yesterday 系列
2. ago 系列 “時間段+ago” “…之前”
a week ago ,two months ago ,three years ago
3. last 系列 “上一…”
last year/month/week/night/Monday
4. in+過去年份
in 2005 , in the old days , in those days
in the past 在過去 long long ago 很久以前
just now 剛才 this morning 今天早上
when I was +數字 當我…歲時
一般過去時——時間標志詞
5. 其他常考時間狀語
一般過去時——時間標志詞
yesterday
Last month
this morning
right now
two days ago
in the past
in 2022
tomorrow
幫Judy找到屬于她的胡蘿卜
just now
一般過去時的句式
1. 含be動詞的一般過去時的句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
【特別提醒】若陳述句的主語是第一人稱，變疑問句時應改為第二人稱，句末改為問號。
I was late for school yesterday.
I wasn’t late for school yesterday.
特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？
-Was/Were + 主語 + 其他？
-Yes/No, 主語+was/were(not).
主語 + was/were + not + 其他
主語 + was / were + 其他
Why were you late for school yesterday？
Were you late for school yesterday？
-Yes, I was./-No, I wasn’t.
一般過去時的句式
2.含實義動詞的一般過去時的句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
She went to the park last night.
She didn’t go to the park last night.
Did she go to the park last nigh
-Yes , she did .
-No, she didn’t.
Where did she go last night
主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他
主語 + didn’t +動詞原形 + 其他
-Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？
-Yes/No, 主語+did(not).
特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？
表示過去經常或反復發生的動作
last / yesterday / ago系列，介詞+過去時間，其他…
一般過去時
定義
時間標志詞
動詞變化規則
句型結構
表示過去某個時間發生的動作或狀態
一般情況下直接+ed
以e結尾的+d
以輔音字母加y結尾的，改y為i+ed
以重讀閉音節“輔元輔”結尾的，雙寫尾字母+ed
不規則的特殊記
主語 + was/were + 其他
主語 + 動詞過去式+ 其他
動詞一般過去時， 表示過去發生事；
be用was或用were, have,has變had；
謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間作標志；
一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡單， 主語之后didn’t添；
疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；
如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；
動詞若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
1.—Where did you go in 2024 summer vacation
— I ______ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
2.—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday night
—Oh, I____ for the speech competition.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.have prepared
C
B
Exercises
做題步驟:①讀句意②找時狀
3. Jim ________ (jump) high just now.
4. She______ (agree) to our ideas two hours ago.
5. I ____________ my little sister this morning. (照顧)
jumped
agreed
looked after
1.A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can‘t .
2. (很好；美麗的）
3.
Listen and say
It was great / great .
He watched TV .
Homework
基礎作業：畫出一般過去時的思維導圖。
提升作業：以“A special Day ”為題 寫一篇短文.
Time lost cannot be won again.
時光一去不復返
Thank you！

展開更多......

收起↑