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福建卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將試卷、答題卡的規定位置填寫準考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客觀題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應位置按照填涂樣例正確填涂。如需改動，用塑料橡皮將答案擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。作答主觀題時，用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
3. 難度系數：0.65。
4. 考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I. 聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍）
1．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知識點】介紹
【原文】Don’t drive too fast.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知識點】介紹
【原文】The girl bought her mother some flowers yesterday.
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】意愿和打算
【原文】Molly is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall.
4．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】介紹
【原文】I saw an accident on my way to school.
5．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】警告/禁止
【原文】Look out! You shouldn’t park your car in front of the hotel.
第二節 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的AB、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。
6．What will the girl do this evening
A．Look after her mother. B．Go to the music show. C．Watch a basketball game.
【答案】A
【知識點】意愿和打算
【原文】M: Will you be free this evening I have two tickets to a music show at the music center.
W: I’m afraid not. My mother is sick and I have to take care of her.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。
7．How does the boy feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.
【答案】A
【知識點】判斷與評價
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. Here is a piece of exciting news. Dad will take us to the new zoo tomorrow.
W: Really. I can’t wait to go.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。
8．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited
A．Because her best friend will come.
B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert.
C．Because her parents will come back to see her.
【答案】B
【知識點】原因
【原文】M: Why is Xiaoxiao so excited
W: She gets a ticket to the concert of her favorite singer.
聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。
9．What may the weather be like when they talk on the phone
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【知識點】談論天氣、打電話
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Steven, please
M: Sorry, he isn’t in now. Who’s this, please
W: This is Sally. Could you please tell him that we will not go to the park in such a rainy day
M: Sure.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10．How is Sandy feeling now
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
11．What will Sandy do next
A．She will lie to her mother.
B．She will say sorry to her mother.
C．She will say bye-bye to her mother.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【知識點】判斷與評價、意愿和打算、家人和親人
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy You look upset.
W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a Chinese teacher.
M: Is your mother very strict with you
W: You’re right.
M: Why not tell a lie to your mother
W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time.
M: Oh, you are an honest girl.
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12．What was Beijing like
A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful.
13．When did John go to Beijing
A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【知識點】城市、介紹、判斷與評價、時段
【原文】W: Good morning, John. I hear you went to Beijing during the vacation.
M: Yes, Amy. It was so crowded in Beijing. There were lots of people in the city.
W: When did you go to Beijing
M: Well, a week ago.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14．Where will Bobby go
A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan.
15．Who will go to the country with Bobby
A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father.
【答案】14．B 15．A
【知識點】意愿和打算、計劃
【原文】W: Hey, Bobby! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
M: Yes, I do. I’m going to visit Canada.
W: That sounds great! Are you going with your parents
M: No. My brother will take me there.
第三節 聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18 to November.
Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car.
Scenery (風景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning.
【答案】16．famous 17．south 18．March 19．six/6 20．Enjoy
【知識點】景點/建筑
【原文】
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about 2 hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus.
While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.
II. 選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21．Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so ________, and the birds are singing their ______ songs.
A．good; live B．well; live C．good; lively
【答案】C
【知識點】good、live(實況轉播的 adj.)、lively、well(better best)、形容詞辨析、形容詞作表語
【詳解】句意：哇，多漂亮的地方啊！花兒聞起來很香，鳥兒在唱著歡快的歌。
考查詞義辨析。good好的；well好地；live現場直播的；lively活潑的。第一空前的smell是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處用good；第二空修飾鳥兒的歌，應用lively。故選C。
22．—Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer
—Yes, I did.
A．played B．to play C．playing
【答案】C
【知識點】狀語、動詞短語
【詳解】句意：——你踢足球的時候傷到自己了嗎？——是的，我受傷了。
考查動詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語。表示受傷是隨著踢足球而發生的。故選C。
23．—I’ll take a vacation during the summer holiday. Could you please ________ me ________ some information about exciting places to travel
—I think Mount Tai is a good place to travel.
A．offer; to B．provide; with C．provide; for
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞短語
【詳解】句意：——暑假期間我要去度假。你能給我提供一些令人興奮的旅游景點的信息嗎？——我認為泰山是一個旅游的好地方。
考查動詞短語。“給某人提供某物”的表達：offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。根據“Could you please…me…some information about exciting places to travel ”可知，B選項符合題意。故選B。
24．Welcome home! China’s Shenzhou-13 that we are looking forward to ________ back on Earth on April 16, 2022 successfully, setting a new national record.
A．landed B．land C．landing
【答案】A
【知識點】過去發生的動作/狀態、landing、land
【詳解】句意：歡迎回家！我們期待著中國神舟十三號在2022年4月16日成功返回地球，創造一項新的國家紀錄。
考查非謂語動詞。空格后“that we are looking forward to”為定語從句修飾先行詞“Shenzhou-13”，空格處為謂語動詞，根據“April 16, 2022”，可知時態為一般過去時。故選A。
25．—I made a mistake in the English exam.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A．Glad to help B．That’s too bad C．It’s not a big deal
【答案】C
【知識點】安慰
【詳解】句意：——我在英語考試中犯了一個錯誤。——沒什么大不了的，別一直想著它。
考查情景交際。Glad to help很樂意幫忙；That’s too bad太糟糕了；It’s not a big deal沒什么大不了的。根據“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知，這里表示安慰。故選C。
26．President Xi’s New Year speech helps increase our ________ in facing of difficulty.
A．confidence B．challenge C．ceremony
【答案】A
【知識點】ceremony、challenge、confidence、名詞辨析
【詳解】句意：習主席的新年賀詞增強了我們面對困難的信心。
考查名詞辨析。confidence自信心；challenge挑戰；ceremony儀式。根據“increase our … in facing of difficulty”可知，增強面對困難的信心，故選A。
27．I will read more English newspapers ______ I can improve my reading skills.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that
【答案】C
【知識點】so that、such that、介詞短語、從屬連詞辨析
【詳解】句意：我會讀更多的英文報紙，以便我能提高我的閱讀能力。
考查連詞和介詞短語辨析。in order to為了，后加動詞原形；such that此時such是代詞，that引導的是such的同位語從句；so that以便、為了，引導目的狀語從句。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導目的狀語從句，且空后是句子可知，故應用so that。故選C。
28．—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A．after all B．in danger C．on purpose
【答案】C
【知識點】after all、in danger、on purpose、介詞短語、安慰
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我打碎了你的盤子。——沒事。你不是故意的。
考查介詞短語。after all畢竟；in danger處于危險中；on purpose故意。根據“It’s nothing.”可知原諒某人犯錯，安慰他人說“你不是故意的”。故選C。
29．The young should ________the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.
A．take after B．care for C．care of
【答案】B
【知識點】care for、take after、動詞短語
【詳解】句意：年輕人應該關心老人。不管怎樣，有一天我們也會變老。
考查動詞短語。take after和……相像；care for關心；沒有care of短語。根據“Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.”不管怎樣，有一天我們也會變老。可知，此處是指年輕人應該關心老人。故選B。
30．Some people think the film is exciting, but ______ think it’s boring.
A．other B．another C．others
【答案】C
【知識點】other/another/the other/others/the others、代詞辨析
【詳解】句意：有些人認為這部電影很激動人心，但是其他人認為是無聊的。
考查代詞的辨析。other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,后面跟名詞。another意思是“另外”、“又一個”,后面一般跟單數可數名詞；others指“剩余的人/物”(表示泛指)。分析句子可知，此處是指“其他的人”。后面沒有名詞。故答案選C。
【點睛】the other, others, the others, another 等。它們的用法現歸納如下：
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。
如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
3.others是other的復數形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。
如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復數形式。
如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
5.another=an+ other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。
如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
31．—Can you tell me the _______ of the box
—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.
A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed
【答案】C
【知識點】weigh、weight、過去分詞變化規則
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這個箱子的重量嗎？ ——對不起，我還沒有稱重。
考查詞義辨析。weight重量；weighed是weigh的過去式或者過去分詞。分析句子結構可知，第一空應填名詞形式。the weight of 表示“……的重量”。第二空是表示完成時態，故用動詞的過去分詞，故答案選C。
32．I'm glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．planted
【答案】A
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【詳解】句意：我很高興發現去年我們城市種了許多樹。
考查一般過去時態的被動語態。were planted被種，一般過去時態的被動語態； are planted被種，一般現在時態的被動語態； planted種植，一般過去時態。主語是“many trees”與動詞plant是被動的關系，可知用被動語態，根據時間狀語“last year.”可知，是一般過去時態的被動語態，故選A。
33．-Did you go fishing with your father last weekend
-I don’t like fishing at all. So I_________go fishing.
A．never B．always C．often
【答案】A
【知識點】頻度副詞
【詳解】考查頻度副詞。句意：上周末你和你父親去釣魚了嗎？ 我一點也不喜歡釣魚。所以我從來不去釣魚。根據情境，是一個完全否定的回答。always與often表示經常干某事，與情境不符。結合句意，故選A。
34．If you are late for a movie, please walk in________.
A．clearly B．cheaply C．quietly
【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意: 如果你看電影遲到了，請安靜地走進來。分析選項: A:clearly清晰地； B:cheaply便宜地；C:quietly安靜地。根據If you are late for a moive可知應該安靜地走進放映室，以免打擾別人，故選C。
【點睛】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情景選擇正確答案。
35．—May I play computer games now, Mom
—When you finish cleaning your room, you .
A．can B．must C．need
【答案】A
【知識點】can表示請求/許可
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現在可以玩電腦游戲嗎？ ——打掃完房間后，你就可以了。結合選項可知本題考查情態動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A. can能，可以；B. must必須；C. need需要。根據設空處前面的When you finish cleaning your room，結合題干推測答語語境是“打掃完房間后，你就可以了。”所以can符合語境，故選A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
I grew up in Brisbane (布里斯班) where there were many floods (洪水), and we children didn’t have to go to 36 during the floods. To anyone who 37 in those years, allowing building on flood-prone (容易有洪水的) land seemed 38 .
During the 2011 floods, I 39 much time on the phone to my father. He watched the river rise from his home on the riverbank. On the phone, he 40 about the boat that kept him and others safe. My brother 41 me, too. His family had others whose houses were under 42 stay in their house.
My nieces and their friends tried to provide people with enough food. So they kept 43 . In the background there was always their laughter. My brother and my nephew joined tens of thousands of volunteers. More than 60000 volunteers turned out to 44 .
I was 45 to be their family. I was proud to be Australian, too.
36．A．school B．hospital C．bed
37．A．cleaned up B．dressed up C．grew up
38．A．easy B．crazy C．clever
39．A．watched B．remembered C．spent
40．A．talked B．thought C．wrote
41．A．visited B．called C．told
42．A．discussion B．repair C．water
43．A．learning B．cooking C．waiting
44．A．win B．learn C．help
45．A．proud B．interested C．excited
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【知識點】個人經歷、敘事憶舊、志愿服務
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家鄉布里斯班洪水期間，作者家人及眾多志愿者在洪災中互幫互助、積極應對的情景，體現了溫暖的親情和人們的互助精神，同時作者也表達了作為家人和澳大利亞人的自豪之情。
36．句意：我在布里斯班長大，那里有很多洪水，在洪水期間我們孩子們不必去上學。
school學校；hospital醫院； bed床。根據常識，洪水期間孩子們不用去上學；考查go to school“去上學”，動詞短語。故選A。
37．句意：對于那些在那些年長大的人來說，允許在容易發洪水的土地上建房似乎很瘋狂。
cleaned up清理；dressed up打扮；grew up長大。根據“in those years”可知，此處是指那些在那些年長大的人。故選C。
38．句意：對于那些在那些年長大的人來說，允許在容易發洪水的土地上建房似乎很瘋狂。
easy容易的；crazy瘋狂的；clever聰明的。根據“building on flood-prone land”可知，此處是指在容易發洪水的土地上建房是不合理的，應用“crazy”。故選B。
39．句意：在2011年洪水期間，我花了很多時間和我父親通電話。
watched觀看；remembered記得；spent花費。spend time on sth.“在某事上花費時間”，固定搭配。故選C。
40．句意：在電話里，他談論那艘讓他和其他人安全的船。
talked談論；thought思考；wrote寫。根據上文“on the phone to my father”可知，此處是指在電話里談論那艘船；考查talk about sth.“談論某事”，動詞短語。故選A。
41．句意：我的哥哥也給我打電話。
visited拜訪；called打電話；told告訴。根據上文“on the phone to my father”可知，前文提到和父親通電話，所以此處是指哥哥也打電話給作者。故選B。
42．句意：他的家人讓那些房子被水淹沒的人待在他們家。
discussion討論；repair修理；water水。根據上文“During the 2011 floods,”可知，此處是指洪水期間，房子被水淹沒；考查under water“在水下”，介詞短語。故選C。
43．句意：所以她們一直在做飯。
learning學習；cooking烹飪；waiting等待。根據上文“My nieces and their friends tried to provide people with enough food.”可知，侄女和她們的朋友想給人們提供足夠食物，所以此處是指她們一直在做飯。故選B。
44．句意：超過6萬名志愿者出來幫忙。
win獲勝；learn學習；help幫助。根據語境可知，志愿者出來是為了幫忙他人。故選C。
45．句意：我為自己是他們的家人而自豪。
proud自豪的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據下文“I was proud to be Australian, too.”可知，作者也為自己是澳大利亞人而自豪，這里與之呼應，表示作者為自己是他們的家人而感到自豪。故選A。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節，25小題；滿分45分)
第一節　閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接線員). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.
46．Who fell in the river
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller.
C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor.
47．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham
A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4
48．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________.
A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578
49．What is wrong with Steven Carter
A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg
50．Which of the following is TURE according to the text
A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.
C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【知識點】應用文、急救、事故
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。蒂娜·史密斯是個911接線員，今天上午她接到了4個求助電話；文章是電話記錄信息，包括4個人的名字、電話、年齡、地址和問題。
46．細節理解題。根據“Name: Susan Taylor Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.”可知，蘇珊·泰勒的兒子掉進了河里。故選C。
47．細節理解題。根據“Name: Bill Miller Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比爾·米勒和她的朋友受傷了，共兩個人。故選B。
48．細節理解題。根據“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578”可知，人們可以撥打781-003-578給安德里亞·雪萊幫助她。故選D。
49．細節理解題。根據“Name: Steven Carter ... Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故選C。
50．細節理解題。根據“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.”可知，安德里亞·雪萊從床上摔了下來。故選B。
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
51．What did the poor farmer take to town
A．A bag of coins. B．A bag of rice. C．A bag of wheat. D．A bag of apples.
52．Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag.
B．Because he was too old to lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was too large for him to lift.
D．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift.
53．How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Good. D．Afraid.
54．What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble
A．He came up to help him. B．He asked another farmer to help him.
C．He went away without stopping. D．He gave him a lot of money.
55．How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him
A．By giving him money. B．By giving him a horse.
C．By helping others. D．By giving him a bag of wheat.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【知識點】記敘文、志愿服務、其他人、寓言童話
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個大人物幫助貧窮農夫的故事。一名貧窮的農民讓馬馱著一袋麥子到鎮上，麥子從馬背上掉了下來，農民束手無策，等待有人經過能幫他一把；這時一位大人物經過此地，對農民伸出了援手，并告訴農民在他人遇到困難的時候也提供幫助就是對他的報答。
51．細節理解題。根據第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town.”可知，一個貧窮的農民帶著一袋小麥去鎮上。故選C。
52．細節理解題。根據第一段“He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，他不知道該怎么辦，因為它太重了，他一個人抬不起來。故選D。
53．細節理解題。根據第二段“But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby.”可知，但當農民看到大人物時，他感到很失望，有點傷心。故選B。
54．細節理解題。根據第二段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, … Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.”可知，大人物從馬上下來，幫助農民把麥子抬上了馬背。故選A。
55．細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘It’s quite easy,’ the great man answered, ‘when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.’”可知，大人物要農民在他人遇到困難時，農民也提供幫助，就是農民對他的報答。故選C。
C
I love birthday parties—especially my own. The part I like best about my birthday is presents. In our house, we have two traditions. One is a big party with the whole family. And the other is my mother’s rules. About an hour before my party, my mom calls me into the kitchen. Then she reads the list:
On most birthdays, following the rules has been easy. For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.
Everything is going well this year as I get to the last and biggest box in the pile. It is almost as big as I am. I try hard not to rip the paper. As I remove the paper, I say something like, “I can’t wait to see what it is.” It’s from my great-grandfather. He’s smiling a big smile.
The paper falls to the floor. I don’t know what to say. Here, in the middle of the room, stands a rocking horse. It’s the kind a little kid rides. I look at my great-grandfather. “It took me six years to make it. Do you like it, Henry ” he says.
My mother looks at me as if she’s afraid of something. But I get on the horse. (It wasn’t like my friends were there to watch.) I rock it, and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rocking horse I’ve ever had. And it is.
56．The first time the reader knows there might be something unusual is when _______.
A．the author says he loves his own birthdays B．the author rips the wrapping paper
C．aunt Laura gives another pair of socks D．the readers see the mother’s list of rules
57．What does the underlined sentence “I am ready.” imply
A．The author is prepared to face any challenges.
B．The author is emotionally prepared for receiving unwanted gifts.
C．The author is ready to receive Aunt Laura’s socks.
D．The author really wanted to see what’s inside the biggest box.
58．How does the author feel about the rocking horse
A．Embarrassed and disappointed. B．Unconcerned and uninterested.
C．Shocked and thankful. D．Down and upset.
59．What kind of person the author is according to the story
A．Sad. B．Thoughtful. C．Bad-mannered. D．Self-centered.
60．What is the best title of the article
A．My birthday parties. B．The family traditions.
C．The importance of being thankful. D．The Great Gift.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【知識點】敘事憶舊、記敘文、家人和親人
【導語】本文介紹了作者自己過生日的傳統，并且主要講述了曾祖父送給作者的生日禮物。
56．推理判斷題。根據“About an hour before my party, my mom calls me into the kitchen. Then she reads the list:...On most birthdays, following the rules has been easy. For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.”可知，在作者的生日聚會開始前一個小時，媽媽把作者叫進了廚房，并讀了作者需要遵守的規則，并且作者說“我準備好了”。由此可推測，當媽媽在廚房向作者讀“規則”的時候，讀者會意識到可能有不尋常的事情要發生了。故選D。
57．詞句猜測題。根據“For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.”可知，在過去的五年里，作者一直假裝很喜歡勞拉阿姨送的襪子。由此可知，作者實際上不喜歡勞拉阿姨送的襪子，所以“我準備好了”是指“準備好表現出喜歡自己不想要的禮物”。故選B。
58．推理判斷題。根據“Everything is going well this year as I get to the last and biggest box in the pile. It is almost as big as I am.”和“and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rocking horse I’ve ever had. And it is.”可知，那個搖擺木馬和作者一樣大，所以作者應是很震驚的；且作者最后對曾祖父說那是作者擁有過的最好的搖擺木馬，此時作者應是感激的。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據“On most birthdays, following the rules has been easy. For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me.”可知，即使是收到了自己不喜歡或不想要的禮物，作者也都會假裝喜歡，不掃別人的興，由此可推知作者是一個很體貼的人。故選B。
60．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了曾祖父送給作者的生日禮物，故選項D“很棒的禮物”符合文意，為最佳標題。故選D。
D
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才華)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (殘疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇氣). He left school to start his own business.”
61．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
62．Teenagers like Yao Ming because ________ after he becomes a famous star.
A．he is kind and brave B．he is kind and love others
C．he had talent in playing basketball D．he is brave and tall
63．Young children love Zhou Enlai because ________.
A．he was a great leader B．he was kind to the people
C．he was different from others D．he loves reading
64．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage D．he left school and later became famous
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【知識點】說明文、青少年問題
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對青少年的調查，介紹了現在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰倫、周恩來和比爾·蓋茨等勤勞而勇敢的人，體現了現在青少年的價值觀。
61．細節理解題。根據“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多數青少年認為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的。故選A。
62．細節理解題。根據“Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.”可知，我們大多數人認為他成為一個著名的明星后仍然善良和愛別人。故選B。
63．細節理解題。根據“He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”可知，周恩來很好，他愛他的人民，他把別人看作自己的孩子，他從不認為自己與眾不同。故選B。
64．細節理解題。根據“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇氣). He left school to start his own business.”可知，比爾并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜歡告訴每個人他有多有錢；他也有勇氣，他離開學校去創業。故選C。
65．細節理解題。根據“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多數青少年認為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的，而不是必須是有錢又好看的。故選A。
第二節　閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
Seeing-eye dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a seeing-eye dog takes time. 66 Families that train seeing-eye dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
67 The dog must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 68 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping centers. He can travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 69
After four months at the school, the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other. 70 That’s what a seeing-eye dog has learned to do.
閱讀上面的短文，從下面的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只能用一次）
A．Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B．After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D．The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E．They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D
【知識點】人與動植物、常見動物
【導語】本文主要講述了如何訓練導盲犬。
66．根據下文“Training a seeing-eye dog takes time…Families that train seeing-eye dogs are called ‘puppy raisers’. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home.”可知，訓練導盲犬要和家人生活在一起，給它一個有愛的家。選項C“第一步是讓狗與家人一起生活。”與之對應。故選C。
67．此句位于句首，應是本段的中心句。根據下文“The dog must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day…The most important is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders.”可知，本段主要講述如何照顧導盲犬，它需要大量的工作。選項A“照顧狗是一項艱苦的工作。”與之對應。故選A。
68．根據上文“The most important is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders.”可知，最重要的是讓狗做簡單的命令，選項B“在學會簡單的命令后，狗可以和家人一起走動。”與之對應。故選B。
69．根據上文“The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger.”可知，導盲犬在學校學習更多，它們將學會辨別什么時候有危險的時候，選項E“它們還將學會辨別何時過馬路是安全的。” 與之對應。故選E。
70．根據“After four months at the school, the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other.”可知，和新主人見面，他們會熟悉對方，選項D“然后，這只狗會幫助它的新主人安全地走動。” 與之對應。故選D。
Ⅴ. 情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據情景提示，用得體的英語完成下列各題。
71．你告訴朋友你迫不及待想去看那部電影，你可以這樣說：
72．你向朋友吐槽：這兒的食物沒有家里的可口，你可以這樣說：
73．你是一個消防員，你告訴大家：假如有火災，要撥119.
74．你想要邀請朋友跟你一起去英語角練習英語，可以這樣問：
75．你想問司機從家打的去火車站需要多長時間，可以這樣問：
【答案】
I can’t wait to watch the new film.
The food here is not so delicious as that in my hometown.
If there is a fire, we should call at 119.
Would you like to go to the English corner with me
75．How long does it take to go to the station by taxi
【知識點】其他
【解析】71．迫不及待的去做某事用can’t wait to do sth。故答案為I can’t wait to watch the new film.
72．A不如B用not so---as。故答案為The food here is not so delicious as that in my hometown.
73．根據漢語，本句用if引導的條件狀語從句。故答案為If there is a fire, we should call at 119.
74．邀請某人去做某事用would you like to do sth 故答案為Would you like to go to the English corner with me
75．問時間長短用how long。花費時間用it takes some time to do sth句型。故答案為How long does it take to go to the station by taxi
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．seem
77．while
78．as…as
79．look forward, visit
80．pay, 1500, yesterday
【答案】
76．She seems sad.
77．Jane was running while Maria was swimming./Maria was swimming while Jane was running. 78．The boy is as tall as the girl.
79．I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
80．I paid 1500 for the fridge yesterday.
【知識點】介紹、意愿和打算、比較
【解析】76．根據圖片和提示詞可知，此句可表達為“她似乎很傷心”；句子為一般現在時，主語She為第三人稱單數，位于句首，首字母要大寫；seem“似乎”，系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處應用三單形式seems；sad“傷心的”，形容詞，作表語。故填She seems sad.
77．根據圖片和提示詞可知，此句可表達為“簡在跑步，而瑪麗亞在游泳”，句子為while引導的時間狀語從句，結合語境可知，主句、從句動作同時進行，使用過去進行時，其結構為was/were doing。Jane/Maria分別作主語，be動詞用was；was running在跑步；while當……時；was swimming在游泳。故填Jane was running while Maria was swimming./Maria was swimming while Jane was running.
78．根據圖片和提示詞可知，此句可表達為“這個男孩和那個女孩一樣高”，句子時態為一般現在時；the boy“這個男孩”，作主語，句首首字母要大寫；主語為第三人稱單數，謂語be動詞用is；as tall as“與……一樣高”；the girl“那個女孩”，作賓語。故填The boy is as tall as the girl.
79．根據圖片和提示詞可知，此句可表達為“我期待著參觀長城”，句子時態為現在進行時；I“我”，作主語，be動詞用am；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中look的現在分詞為looking；visit the Great Wall“參觀長城”，此處應用動名詞visiting作賓語。故填I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
80．根據圖片和提示詞可知，此句可表達為“我昨天花了1500元買冰箱”，句子時態為一般過去時；I“我”，作主語；pay for“付款”，動詞短語，其中pay的過去式為paid； 1500“1500元”，作賓語；the fridge“冰箱”，作介詞賓語；yesterday“昨天”，副詞。故填I paid 1500 for the fridge yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi lies 81 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go 82 (travel) there on vacation.
I 83 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 84 (bad), there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (車廂). As 85 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 86 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained 87 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 88 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 89 (kind) of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
In 90 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】
81．in 82．traveling/travelling 83．booked 84．worse 85．soon 86．us 87．suddenly 88．but 89．kinds 90．a
【知識點】個人經歷、旅行
【導語】本文主要是作者講述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕經歷。
81．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。根據“the northwest of Fujian.”可知，武夷山位于福建西北部，應用介詞in。故填in。
82．句意：每年，成千上萬的人去旅游度假。go traveling/travelling“去旅游”，固定短語。故填traveling/travelling。
83．句意：我在網上訂了三張火車票。“訂票”這個動作發生在過去，動詞用過去式，book的過去式為booked。故填booked。
84．句意：更糟糕的是，空調出了問題。根據上文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00.”及“there was something wrong with the air conditioner.”可知，此處是what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定短語。故填worse。
85．句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出來。根據“As...as the train arrived”可知，此處是as soon as，意為“一……就……”。故填soon。
86．句意：一輛旅游巴士把我們帶到了山腳下。動詞took后跟代詞賓格，we的賓格為us。故填us。
87．句意：我們正在品嘗美味的武夷茶，突然下雨了。此處修飾動詞，需用副詞，sudden的副詞為suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
88．句意：我摔倒了，但沒有受傷。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。
89．句意：在克服了各種困難之后，我們終于到達了山頂。這里是all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”，固定短語。故填kinds。
90．句意：總之，這次旅行太糟糕了。根據“In...word”可知，此處是in a word“總之”，固定短語。故填a。
Ⅷ. 書面表達(滿分15分)
91．某英文網站開展關于“美麗校園，健康生活”的征稿活動。請你根據以下提示內容積極投稿，倡導同學們“愛護校園環境，健康快樂生活”。
寫作要求：
1. 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現真實個人信息；
4. 詞數不少于80，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will work for you!
【答案】參考范文：
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and sweep the floor every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, we should do some sports like running, playing basketball and swimming. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, we should get on well with each other. Staying in a good mood helps us enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope these suggestions will work for you!
【知識點】健康與運動、環境保護、文體活動、意見/建議
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括所有提示要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，提出主題——學生需要健康的校園生活，并引出下文的具體建議；
第二步，闡述如何擁有健康校園生活的具體建議；
第三步，總結并表達希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①look after 照顧
②get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
[高分句型]
①Staying in a good mood helps us enjoy a happy and healthy school life. (動名詞作主語)
②I hope these suggestions will work for you! (賓語從句)福建卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將試卷、答題卡的規定位置填寫準考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客觀題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應位置按照填涂樣例正確填涂。如需改動，用塑料橡皮將答案擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。作答主觀題時，用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
3. 難度系數：0.65。
4. 考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I. 聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二節 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的AB、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。
6．What will the girl do this evening
A．Look after her mother. B．Go to the music show. C．Watch a basketball game.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。
7．How does the boy feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。
8．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited
A．Because her best friend will come.
B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert.
C．Because her parents will come back to see her.
聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。
9．What may the weather be like when they talk on the phone
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10．How is Sandy feeling now
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
11．What will Sandy do next
A．She will lie to her mother.
B．She will say sorry to her mother.
C．She will say bye-bye to her mother.
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12．What was Beijing like
A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful.
13．When did John go to Beijing
A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14．Where will Bobby go
A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan.
15．Who will go to the country with Bobby
A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father.
第三節 聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18 to November.
Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car.
Scenery (風景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning.
II. 選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21．Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so ________, and the birds are singing their ______ songs.
A．good; live B．well; live C．good; lively
22．—Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer
—Yes, I did.
A．played B．to play C．playing
23．—I’ll take a vacation during the summer holiday. Could you please ________ me ________ some information about exciting places to travel
—I think Mount Tai is a good place to travel.
A．offer; to B．provide; with C．provide; for
24．Welcome home! China’s Shenzhou-13 that we are looking forward to ________ back on Earth on April 16, 2022 successfully, setting a new national record.
A．landed B．land C．landing
25．—I made a mistake in the English exam.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A．Glad to help B．That’s too bad C．It’s not a big deal
26．President Xi’s New Year speech helps increase our ________ in facing of difficulty.
A．confidence B．challenge C．ceremony
27．I will read more English newspapers ______ I can improve my reading skills.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that
28．—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A．after all B．in danger C．on purpose
29．The young should ________the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.
A．take after B．care for C．care of
30．Some people think the film is exciting, but ______ think it’s boring.
A．other B．another C．others
31．—Can you tell me the _______ of the box
—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.
A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed
32．I'm glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．planted
33．-Did you go fishing with your father last weekend
-I don’t like fishing at all. So I_________go fishing.
A．never B．always C．often
34．If you are late for a movie, please walk in________.
A．clearly B．cheaply C．quietly
35．—May I play computer games now, Mom
—When you finish cleaning your room, you .
A．can B．must C．need
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
I grew up in Brisbane (布里斯班) where there were many floods (洪水), and we children didn’t have to go to 36 during the floods. To anyone who 37 in those years, allowing building on flood-prone (容易有洪水的) land seemed 38 .
During the 2011 floods, I 39 much time on the phone to my father. He watched the river rise from his home on the riverbank. On the phone, he 40 about the boat that kept him and others safe. My brother 41 me, too. His family had others whose houses were under 42 stay in their house.
My nieces and their friends tried to provide people with enough food. So they kept 43 . In the background there was always their laughter. My brother and my nephew joined tens of thousands of volunteers. More than 60000 volunteers turned out to 44 .
I was 45 to be their family. I was proud to be Australian, too.
36．A．school B．hospital C．bed
37．A．cleaned up B．dressed up C．grew up
38．A．easy B．crazy C．clever
39．A．watched B．remembered C．spent
40．A．talked B．thought C．wrote
41．A．visited B．called C．told
42．A．discussion B．repair C．water
43．A．learning B．cooking C．waiting
44．A．win B．learn C．help
45．A．proud B．interested C．excited
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節，25小題；滿分45分)
第一節　閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接線員). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.
46．Who fell in the river
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller.
C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor.
47．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham
A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4
48．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________.
A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578
49．What is wrong with Steven Carter
A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg
50．Which of the following is TURE according to the text
A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.
C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
51．What did the poor farmer take to town
A．A bag of coins. B．A bag of rice. C．A bag of wheat. D．A bag of apples.
52．Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag.
B．Because he was too old to lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was too large for him to lift.
D．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift.
53．How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Good. D．Afraid.
54．What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble
A．He came up to help him. B．He asked another farmer to help him.
C．He went away without stopping. D．He gave him a lot of money.
55．How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him
A．By giving him money. B．By giving him a horse.
C．By helping others. D．By giving him a bag of wheat.
C
I love birthday parties—especially my own. The part I like best about my birthday is presents. In our house, we have two traditions. One is a big party with the whole family. And the other is my mother’s rules. About an hour before my party, my mom calls me into the kitchen. Then she reads the list:
On most birthdays, following the rules has been easy. For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.
Everything is going well this year as I get to the last and biggest box in the pile. It is almost as big as I am. I try hard not to rip the paper. As I remove the paper, I say something like, “I can’t wait to see what it is.” It’s from my great-grandfather. He’s smiling a big smile.
The paper falls to the floor. I don’t know what to say. Here, in the middle of the room, stands a rocking horse. It’s the kind a little kid rides. I look at my great-grandfather. “It took me six years to make it. Do you like it, Henry ” he says.
My mother looks at me as if she’s afraid of something. But I get on the horse. (It wasn’t like my friends were there to watch.) I rock it, and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rocking horse I’ve ever had. And it is.
56．The first time the reader knows there might be something unusual is when _______.
A．the author says he loves his own birthdays B．the author rips the wrapping paper
C．aunt Laura gives another pair of socks D．the readers see the mother’s list of rules
57．What does the underlined sentence “I am ready.” imply
A．The author is prepared to face any challenges.
B．The author is emotionally prepared for receiving unwanted gifts.
C．The author is ready to receive Aunt Laura’s socks.
D．The author really wanted to see what’s inside the biggest box.
58．How does the author feel about the rocking horse
A．Embarrassed and disappointed. B．Unconcerned and uninterested.
C．Shocked and thankful. D．Down and upset.
59．What kind of person the author is according to the story
A．Sad. B．Thoughtful. C．Bad-mannered. D．Self-centered.
60．What is the best title of the article
A．My birthday parties. B．The family traditions.
C．The importance of being thankful. D．The Great Gift.
D
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才華)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (殘疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇氣). He left school to start his own business.”
61．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
62．Teenagers like Yao Ming because ________ after he becomes a famous star.
A．he is kind and brave B．he is kind and love others
C．he had talent in playing basketball D．he is brave and tall
63．Young children love Zhou Enlai because ________.
A．he was a great leader B．he was kind to the people
C．he was different from others D．he loves reading
64．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage D．he left school and later became famous
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
第二節　閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
Seeing-eye dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a seeing-eye dog takes time. 66 Families that train seeing-eye dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
67 The dog must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 68 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping centers. He can travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 69
After four months at the school, the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other. 70 That’s what a seeing-eye dog has learned to do.
閱讀上面的短文，從下面的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只能用一次）
A．Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B．After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D．The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E．They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
Ⅴ. 情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據情景提示，用得體的英語完成下列各題。
71．你告訴朋友你迫不及待想去看那部電影，你可以這樣說：
72．你向朋友吐槽：這兒的食物沒有家里的可口，你可以這樣說：
73．你是一個消防員，你告訴大家：假如有火災，要撥119.
74．你想要邀請朋友跟你一起去英語角練習英語，可以這樣問：
75．你想問司機從家打的去火車站需要多長時間，可以這樣問：
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．seem
77．while
78．as…as
79．look forward, visit
80．pay, 1500, yesterday
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi lies 81 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go 82 (travel) there on vacation.
I 83 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 84 (bad), there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (車廂). As 85 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 86 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained 87 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 88 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 89 (kind) of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
In 90 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
Ⅷ. 書面表達(滿分15分)
91．某英文網站開展關于“美麗校園，健康生活”的征稿活動。請你根據以下提示內容積極投稿，倡導同學們“愛護校園環境，健康快樂生活”。
寫作要求：
1. 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現真實個人信息；
4. 詞數不少于80，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will work for you!福建卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研試題
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)福建卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將試卷、答題卡的規定位置填寫準考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客觀題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應位置按照填涂樣例正確填涂。如需改動，用塑料橡皮將答案擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。作答主觀題時，用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
3. 難度系數：0.65。
4. 考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I. 聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二節 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的AB、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。
6．What will the girl do this evening
A．Look after her mother. B．Go to the music show. C．Watch a basketball game.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。
7．How does the boy feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。
8．Why does Xiaoxiao feel excited
A．Because her best friend will come.
B．Because she gets a ticket to the concert.
C．Because her parents will come back to see her.
聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。
9．What may the weather be like when they talk on the phone
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10．How is Sandy feeling now
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
11．What will Sandy do next
A．She will lie to her mother.
B．She will say sorry to her mother.
C．She will say bye-bye to her mother.
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12．What was Beijing like
A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful.
13．When did John go to Beijing
A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14．Where will Bobby go
A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan.
15．Who will go to the country with Bobby
A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father.
第三節 聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18 to November.
Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car.
Scenery (風景) You can 20 the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning.
II. 選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21．Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so ________, and the birds are singing their ______ songs.
A．good; live B．well; live C．good; lively
22．—Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer
—Yes, I did.
A．played B．to play C．playing
23．—I’ll take a vacation during the summer holiday. Could you please ________ me ________ some information about exciting places to travel
—I think Mount Tai is a good place to travel.
A．offer; to B．provide; with C．provide; for
24．Welcome home! China’s Shenzhou-13 that we are looking forward to ________ back on Earth on April 16, 2022 successfully, setting a new national record.
A．landed B．land C．landing
25．—I made a mistake in the English exam.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A．Glad to help B．That’s too bad C．It’s not a big deal
26．President Xi’s New Year speech helps increase our ________ in facing of difficulty.
A．confidence B．challenge C．ceremony
27．I will read more English newspapers ______ I can improve my reading skills.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that
28．—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A．after all B．in danger C．on purpose
29．The young should ________the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.
A．take after B．care for C．care of
30．Some people think the film is exciting, but ______ think it’s boring.
A．other B．another C．others
31．—Can you tell me the _______ of the box
—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.
A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed
32．I'm glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．planted
33．-Did you go fishing with your father last weekend
-I don’t like fishing at all. So I_________go fishing.
A．never B．always C．often
34．If you are late for a movie, please walk in________.
A．clearly B．cheaply C．quietly
35．—May I play computer games now, Mom
—When you finish cleaning your room, you .
A．can B．must C．need
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
I grew up in Brisbane (布里斯班) where there were many floods (洪水), and we children didn’t have to go to 36 during the floods. To anyone who 37 in those years, allowing building on flood-prone (容易有洪水的) land seemed 38 .
During the 2011 floods, I 39 much time on the phone to my father. He watched the river rise from his home on the riverbank. On the phone, he 40 about the boat that kept him and others safe. My brother 41 me, too. His family had others whose houses were under 42 stay in their house.
My nieces and their friends tried to provide people with enough food. So they kept 43 . In the background there was always their laughter. My brother and my nephew joined tens of thousands of volunteers. More than 60000 volunteers turned out to 44 .
I was 45 to be their family. I was proud to be Australian, too.
36．A．school B．hospital C．bed
37．A．cleaned up B．dressed up C．grew up
38．A．easy B．crazy C．clever
39．A．watched B．remembered C．spent
40．A．talked B．thought C．wrote
41．A．visited B．called C．told
42．A．discussion B．repair C．water
43．A．learning B．cooking C．waiting
44．A．win B．learn C．help
45．A．proud B．interested C．excited
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節，25小題；滿分45分)
第一節　閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接線員). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.
46．Who fell in the river
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller.
C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor.
47．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham
A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4
48．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________.
A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578
49．What is wrong with Steven Carter
A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg
50．Which of the following is TURE according to the text
A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.
C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
51．What did the poor farmer take to town
A．A bag of coins. B．A bag of rice. C．A bag of wheat. D．A bag of apples.
52．Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag.
B．Because he was too old to lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was too large for him to lift.
D．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift.
53．How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Good. D．Afraid.
54．What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble
A．He came up to help him. B．He asked another farmer to help him.
C．He went away without stopping. D．He gave him a lot of money.
55．How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him
A．By giving him money. B．By giving him a horse.
C．By helping others. D．By giving him a bag of wheat.
C
I love birthday parties—especially my own. The part I like best about my birthday is presents. In our house, we have two traditions. One is a big party with the whole family. And the other is my mother’s rules. About an hour before my party, my mom calls me into the kitchen. Then she reads the list:
On most birthdays, following the rules has been easy. For the last five years, I’ve pretended to love the socks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.
Everything is going well this year as I get to the last and biggest box in the pile. It is almost as big as I am. I try hard not to rip the paper. As I remove the paper, I say something like, “I can’t wait to see what it is.” It’s from my great-grandfather. He’s smiling a big smile.
The paper falls to the floor. I don’t know what to say. Here, in the middle of the room, stands a rocking horse. It’s the kind a little kid rides. I look at my great-grandfather. “It took me six years to make it. Do you like it, Henry ” he says.
My mother looks at me as if she’s afraid of something. But I get on the horse. (It wasn’t like my friends were there to watch.) I rock it, and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rocking horse I’ve ever had. And it is.
56．The first time the reader knows there might be something unusual is when _______.
A．the author says he loves his own birthdays B．the author rips the wrapping paper
C．aunt Laura gives another pair of socks D．the readers see the mother’s list of rules
57．What does the underlined sentence “I am ready.” imply
A．The author is prepared to face any challenges.
B．The author is emotionally prepared for receiving unwanted gifts.
C．The author is ready to receive Aunt Laura’s socks.
D．The author really wanted to see what’s inside the biggest box.
58．How does the author feel about the rocking horse
A．Embarrassed and disappointed. B．Unconcerned and uninterested.
C．Shocked and thankful. D．Down and upset.
59．What kind of person the author is according to the story
A．Sad. B．Thoughtful. C．Bad-mannered. D．Self-centered.
60．What is the best title of the article
A．My birthday parties. B．The family traditions.
C．The importance of being thankful. D．The Great Gift.
D
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才華)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (殘疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇氣). He left school to start his own business.”
61．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
62．Teenagers like Yao Ming because ________ after he becomes a famous star.
A．he is kind and brave B．he is kind and love others
C．he had talent in playing basketball D．he is brave and tall
63．Young children love Zhou Enlai because ________.
A．he was a great leader B．he was kind to the people
C．he was different from others D．he loves reading
64．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage D．he left school and later became famous
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
第二節　閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
Seeing-eye dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a seeing-eye dog takes time. 66 Families that train seeing-eye dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
67 The dog must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 68 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping centers. He can travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 69
After four months at the school, the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other. 70 That’s what a seeing-eye dog has learned to do.
閱讀上面的短文，從下面的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只能用一次）
A．Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B．After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D．The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E．They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
Ⅴ. 情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據情景提示，用得體的英語完成下列各題。
71．你告訴朋友你迫不及待想去看那部電影，你可以這樣說：
72．你向朋友吐槽：這兒的食物沒有家里的可口，你可以這樣說：
73．你是一個消防員，你告訴大家：假如有火災，要撥119.
74．你想要邀請朋友跟你一起去英語角練習英語，可以這樣問：
75．你想問司機從家打的去火車站需要多長時間，可以這樣問：
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．seem
77．while
78．as…as
79．look forward, visit
80．pay, 1500, yesterday
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi lies 81 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go 82 (travel) there on vacation.
I 83 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 84 (bad), there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (車廂). As 85 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 86 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained 87 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 88 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 89 (kind) of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
In 90 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
Ⅷ. 書面表達(滿分15分)
91．某英文網站開展關于“美麗校園，健康生活”的征稿活動。請你根據以下提示內容積極投稿，倡導同學們“愛護校園環境，健康快樂生活”。
寫作要求：
1. 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現真實個人信息；
4. 詞數不少于80，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.____________________________________________________________________________________
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I hope these suggestions will work for you!

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