資源簡介

(共43張PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
人教新目標(biāo)版 八年級下
2d&Grammar focus-4c優(yōu)質(zhì)課
Learning objectives
1. 在談?wù)摴适轮欣斫獠⑦\用詞匯和短語：bit, silly, stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, a little bit, instead of, once upon a time, fall in love, get married等。
2. 能借助how, what, who, why等引導(dǎo)的疑問句完成故事的敘述；學(xué)會在故事敘述中正確運用unless, as soon as, so...that等連詞。
3. 用符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和思維的語言表達(dá)講述中外故事，并就相關(guān)信息表達(dá)出自己的觀點。
How much do you know about this Chinese folk story
Do you know how to tell a story
(1) When and where did the story happen (時間和地點)
(2) Who is the main character (人物)
(3) How does the story begin (起因)
(4) What happened next Why did that happen (經(jīng)過)
(5) What is the end of the story (結(jié)果)
故事的六要素：時間、地點、人物、起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果
The simple past tense
一般過去時
Try to analyze the story: Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Can you tell us the story according to the mind map
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Beginning
Development
Ending
Once upon a time.
Yu Gong and his family.
There were two mountains that ..
When
Who
Why
They began to move... to the sea.
A man talked to Yu Gong...
How
What
What
Finally, a god was so moved that he ...
What do you think of Yu Gong
I think he is really clever. He found a good way to solve his problem.
I think he is a little bit silly. I don’t think it is a good idea to move two big mountains.
Discussion
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion
Really ___________. A good way to______ ___________. 3.Anything is possible if you_____________. 1.A little bit________.
2.It doesn’t seem very possible
to________________.
3.We should try to find
____________to solve a
problem.
interesting
work hard
silly
move a mountain
other ways
Listen to the conversation and finish the chart.
solve
the problem
Whose opinion do you agree with
Why
2d
They have different opinions about the story, and neither of them are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Whose opinion do you agree with
Why
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
Wang Ming: I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to
solve his problem.
Claudia: Really I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible
to move a mountain.
Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you
work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Claudia: Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other
ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a
road. That's better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are
wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
解決某人的問題
有點兒
adj. 傻的
v. 好像；似乎；看來
seem在此作系動詞， 后接形容詞作表語。形容詞前也可加to be。
代替
放棄
同意
修路
兩者都不
許多方面
Underline some important language points.
1. I think it’s a little bit silly.我覺得它有點愚蠢。
bit n. 有點；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容詞或副詞或比較級時，表示“一點兒”。
a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞 “一點 ……”
與not連用時:not a little: “非常”、“很” = very
not a bit :“一點也不” = not at all
例句：對我來說，這本書有點難。
This book is a little bit difficult for me.
例句：她往嘴里倒了一些鹽水。
She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.
例句：今天天氣一點也不冷。
The weather is not a bit cold today.
2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。
seem 意為“似乎；好像”，后跟形容詞作表語。
seem
(to be)+形容詞
(to be)+名詞
+不定式
可以和“It seems +that” 從句作同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
例句：他看起來很聰明。
He seems (to be) very clever.=It seems that he is very clever.
例句：他的媽媽好像是一名教師。
His mother seems (to be) a teacher. = It seems that his mother is a teacher.
例句：我好像聽見外邊有說話聲。
I seemed to hear a voice outside.= It seemed that I heard a voice outside.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山，愚公還能做什么呢？
instead of是介詞短語，意為“代替；而不是……” 一般在句中，后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
例句：杰克昨天去游泳了而不是打籃球。
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
例句：如果你不能去，他會代替你去。
If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
instead of, instead
詞條 意思及用法 例句
instead of 介詞短語, 后面常跟名 詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式 We will go skating instead of playing football.
instead 副詞，在句中作狀語,它可位于句尾、句首 He is tired. Let me go instead.
【山東東營】單項選擇。
—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try to other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s ________________
_____ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it.
solve his
a little bit silly
move a mountain
tries to show
anything is possible
kept trying
give up
problem
instead of
build a road
better and faster
than
many sides
Consolidation
Wang Ming: I think it’s... Yu Gong ...
Claudia: Really I think it’s .... It ...
Wang Ming: But t...! Yu Gong ....
Claudia: Well, I still don’t... I think ...
Wang Ming: But...
Claudia: Well, .... That’s...!
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Role-play the conversation.
Role play
Grammar Focus
How does the story begin
What happened next
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
Who is the Monkey King
What can't the Monkey King do
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Because they were so big that it took
a long time to walk to the other side.
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
“一……就……” ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
如此……以致于……,
常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
除非……
多引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
how, what, who, why, where, when
記敘文narration要素
運用連詞, 使句子連貫，情節(jié)緊湊。
Because the mountains were so big that
it took a long time to walk to the other side.
1.so...that...
小檔案
含義：
如此……以致于……
用法：
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
(adverbial clause of result)
so...that...
小檔案
結(jié)構(gòu)：
Because the mountains were so big that
it took a long time to walk to the other side.
The boy is so young that
he cannot dress himself.
so + adj.+ that從句
so...that...
小檔案
結(jié)構(gòu)：
Luke runs so fast that
nobody can catch him.
Peter spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.
so + adv.+ that從句
so...that...
小檔案
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so + adj.+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
It is so interesting a story that
everybody likes it.
Alice is so nice a girl that
everybody wants to make friends with her.
so...that...
小檔案
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so + many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句
Lucy has so few friends that
she often feels lonely.
There are so many toys that the little boy doesn’t know which to buy.
so...that...
小檔案
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so + much/little +不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
I have so much homework to do that
I have to stay at home.
He has so little money that he cannot afford a car.
such...that...
小檔案
含義：
如此……以致于……
用法：
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
(adverbial clause of result)
拓展補(bǔ)充-1
It is so interesting a story that
everybody likes it.
=It is such an interesting story that everybody likes it.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
such + a/an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
It is such an interesting story that everybody likes it.
such...that...
小檔案
Alice is such a nice girl that
everybody wants to make friends with her.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
such + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
They are such interesting books that
we want to read them once more.
such...that...
小檔案
It is such bad weather that
I have to stay at home.
拓展補(bǔ)充-2
The boy is so young that
he cannot dress himself.
=The boy is too young to dress himself.
=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
so … that… 結(jié)構(gòu)有時可與 too … to…(太……而不能……)，not … enough to do …(做某事不夠……)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。
要記得更換形容詞哦！
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
2.as soon as
小檔案
含義：
一……就……
用法：
引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
(adverbial clause of time)
as soon as
小檔案
As soon as I get home,
I will call you.
Mary will look for a job
as soon as she leaves school.
句首
有逗號
as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可放于句首，此時從句后有逗號。
句中
從句也可放于句中，此時從句后無逗號。
as soon as
小檔案
As soon as I get home,
I will call you.
Mary will look for a job
as soon as she leaves school.
一般現(xiàn)在時
一般
將來時
如果主句是一般將來時，as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(主將從現(xiàn))。
as soon as
小檔案
Carol answered the door
as soon as I knocked.
時間狀語從句
主句
as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，一般情況下，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。表示主從句的動作是緊接著發(fā)生的。
了解即可
3.unless
小檔案
含義：
除非；如果不
用法：
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
(adverbial clause of condition)
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
unless
小檔案
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
句首
逗號
unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可放于句首，此時從句后有逗號。
從句也可放于句首，此時從句后無逗號。
unless
小檔案
從句是
一般現(xiàn)在時
主句是
一般將來時
unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主將從現(xiàn)。
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
unless
小檔案
主句用
情態(tài)動詞
從句是
一般現(xiàn)在時
unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，主句用情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主情從現(xiàn)。
You cannot watch TV
unless you finish your homework.
unless
小檔案
主句為
祈使句
從句是
一般現(xiàn)在時
unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主祈從現(xiàn)。
Don’t watch TV
unless you finish your homework.
unless
小檔案
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
=If you don’t work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
unless相當(dāng)于if...not...。
1.__________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5.The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so that
unless
As soon as
unless
so that
stepsister n. 繼姐（妹）
n. 王子
fall in love with sb. 愛上; 喜歡上
v. 適合；合身
smile v. 微笑
can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事
= can’t help doing
get married 結(jié)婚
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
4a
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _____ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ___ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ____ (make) the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ___ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ____ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
has
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
A Sample
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
Homework
1. Write your favorite story in 100 words.
2. Read and recite Grammar Focus.
3. Preview Section A (3a-3c).
4.Use unless, as soon as and so…that to
make as many sentences as possible.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑