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安徽專用 八年級英語期中檢測卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試 解析卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題, 滿分20分）
I. 短對話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話.每段對話后有一個小題, 請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項
1．Which cartoon role does Max like
A． B． C．
2．What will Mary pick up on the farm
A． B． C．
3．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．When will the bus to the airport leave
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Guide and tourist. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student.
II. 長對話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
6．Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions
A．For his homework. B．For a news report. C．For a TV show.
7．What are the questions about
A．Dreams. B．Parents. C．Sports.
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
8．How was the weather yesterday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
9．What did Betty and her friends do
A．They read books. B．They took photos. C．They had a picnic.
10．How does the boy like the trip
A．Busy. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring.
III. 短文理解（共5 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11．When did Jerry go to the park
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday.
12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers.
13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there
A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees.
14．What did Jerry do in the park
A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall.
15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity
A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend.
C．Because he wanted to relax in the park.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Information sheet
It suddenly began to rain at 16 yesterday morning.
Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time.
Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain.
Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom.
The rain stopped about ten 20 later.
第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題, 滿分35分）
V. 單項填空（共 10 小題;每小題 1分, 滿分 10分）
從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
21．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
22．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
23．Robert ________ his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.
A．takes after B．looks after C．cheers up D．wakes up
24．—Mom, where can I put the bookcase
—Put it here, ________ the wall.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between
25．After work, he didn’t go home. ________, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
A．So B．Anyway C．However D．Instead
26．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．a(chǎn)m helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
27．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
28．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
29．—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A．clearly B．certainly C．suddenly D．completely
30．—Could you please take the dog for a walk I am busy now.
—________. I also want to take a walk.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not
VI. 完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A
Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to 31 a kidney (腎) to son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. 32 , she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.
Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒癥) and needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past two years, he had to keep his 33 through dialysis (透析). After some tests, his mother’s kidney 34 matched (匹配) with him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, 35 she must lose at least 10 kg. Then she 36 to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt 37 , she never missed her run.
Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of weak 38 . Thanks to 39 , on December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they both 40 very well. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!”
31．A．give away B．make up C．look for D．find out
32．A．In fact B．At first C．So far D．At last
33．A．role B．shape C．life D．speed
34．A．luckily B．badly C．clearly D．easily
35．A．but B．it C．so D．or
36．A．expected B．decided C．happened D．invited
37．A．sick B．easy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．ready
38．A．head B．mind C．will D．body
39．A．care B．exam C．love D．hope
40．A．fall B．grow C．guide D．reach
B
A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months. He did this to prepare meals for his family. What he did 41 the hearts of millions.
Tong Kai is a(n) 42 and lives near the subway station. He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.
In 2024, Tong’s wife was often busy 43 their child and didn’t have time to cook. Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with 44 , especially (尤其) for her health. So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch 45 to cook meals for them.
With at least four subway trips a day, Tong kept nine months with 933 times. This not only made his family 46 but also brought a surprise. He won “Travel Expert” and got an electric vehicle as a 47 from Luoyang City. He showed a mix of surprise and 48 . He never 49 his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.
“As my daughter grows older, I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my 50 time. But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,” Tong said.
41．A．laughed B．served C．touched D．shared
42．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．cook C．driver D．farmer
43．A．finding out B．taking up C．replying to D．looking after
44．A．reason B．promise C．worry D．a(chǎn)nger
45．A．games B．tests C．lessons D．breaks
46．A．warm B．rich C．cold D．bored
47．A．plan B．step C．gift D．trust
48．A．need B．want C．love D．joy
49．A．guessed B．expected C．happened D．believed
50．A．full B．free C．lucky D．hard
VII. 補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
補(bǔ)全對話，請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字校箤υ捦槨⒑侠怼⒁馑纪暾⒋鸢柑钤诖痤}卡上。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 51
A: Why do you like it
B: 52
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing…
A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming
B: 53
A: What’s the best exercise for your health
B: 54 I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling
B: 55 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A．It’s hard to say.
B．I often swim for an hour.
C．Well, I love running every day.
D．Because it can help build me up.
E．I try to go swimming every week.
F．Many people like cycling, especially the old.
G．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
VIII. 閱讀理解（共20 小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
A
One Sunday morning, I walked my dog Ben near the park. At the end of one street, Ben pulled (拉) me into a garden (花園) with lots of colorful flowers. At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided to follow Ben in.
Then I heard some sounds. I followed the sounds to a vegetable patch (菜地). A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社區(qū)) garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday morning. They make sure everything is growing well in the garden. The following Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
I have worked in the garden for about one year. I still love coming back every Sunday morning to get my hands dirty. It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.
56．The writer tried to pull Ben back at first because ________.
A．he wanted to go home quickly B．he was afraid there was danger in the garden
C．he didn’t like the garden at all D．he didn’t want to meet the owner of the garden
57．What did the writer find in the garden
A．Volunteers working there. B．A lot of wild animals.
C．The owner of the garden. D．Many of his old friends.
58．Why does the writer like volunteering in the community garden
A．Because he thinks it is easy work. B．Because he can play with Ben in the garden.
C．Because he can make a lot of money. D．Because he’s happy to see everything grow well.
B
Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear.
“That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”
“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”
“Wait! What is his book I see here Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（標(biāo)題）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”
Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分類）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（測試）. But Jack comes through（獲得成功）after all.
“Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
59．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first
A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library. D．Read more books.
60．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）
A．Jack has little time at that moment.
B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.
C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.
D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.
61．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean
A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.
62．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favourite book
C．Jack organizes the books very well
D．Jack puts his books here and there
C
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花錢) at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day)Make her bed Walk the dog Set the table Put away her own things (balls, books, clothes…)
63．According to the text, Lisa’s parents want her to be ________.
A．clever B．happy C．independent D．hard-working
64．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A．$20 B．$19 C．$11 D．$6
65．What can we learn about Lisa
A．She makes her bed every day.
B．She helps sweep the floor on Thursday.
C．She needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D．She doesn’t need to do any housework on Saturday.
D
You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers.
What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (細(xì)胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells.
Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size.
Bacteria
There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria. Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness.
Protists
Protists are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes.
How do protists compare to bacteria They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists.
66．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．what the small living things really are B．how the small living things cause illness
C．where we can find the small living things D．why the small living things are everywhere
67．________ can help people see the small things.
A．Microorganisms B．Microscopes C．Bacteria D．Protists
68．According to the passage, protists can ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll be seen with our eyes B．help people eat and digest food
C．be only helpful for people D．make new protists by themselves
69．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the introduction of microorganisms B．the use of helpful bacteria in human life
C．the differences between bacteria and protists D．the development of the study on microorganisms
E
“Chronically Dolores” is a story by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells how the young grow up.
The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores. She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope. However, Autistic (自閉癥) Terpsichore got into her life.
Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges (挑戰(zhàn)). However, her mother didn’t allow her to live outside of her protection circle. Terpsichore tries building friendship (友誼) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.
Terpsichore touched Dolores. Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way. It described the conversations with a teacher. Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14.
The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems. Even when everything seems to fall apart, they help each other put it all back together.
70．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Dolores’ study. B．Dolores’ trouble. C．Dolores’ family. D．Dolores’ illness.
71．How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her
A．By telling stories to mother. B．By going to school.
C．By making friends with mother. D．By making up a soap opera.
72．Who might this story be better for to read
A．The baby. B．The elderly. C．The young. D．The healthy.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題 (請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (價值) of my life ” The father gave a colorful stone (石頭) to his son and said, “Go to the market (集市) and sell it. When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the stone I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2 I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, take it to the museum and do the same.”
The boy took the stone to the museum. The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.
The boy was so surprised. He ran back to his father and shared the story. The father said, “Son, your choice (選擇) can make a difference to the value of your life. ________ Where you choose to go is very important.”
73．How did the boy tell the buyer the price (不超過5個詞)
74．What did the museum owner think of the stone (不超過5個詞)
75．What would the father say in the end (不超過10個詞)
IX. 單詞拼寫（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意明確, 語言通順.
76．Tom is looking forward to r (放松) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
77．My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home.
78．Mary was a t (極小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall.
79．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
80．Many Chinese people who worked a (在國外) have come back to China to find jobs.
X. 書面表達(dá)（共1小題; 滿分20分）
81．假如你是李輝，你們學(xué)校將舉行主題為“暢想科技，筑夢航空”的科技節(jié)活動，你打算邀請你的朋友Mike參加，請你結(jié)合下面圖示信息用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。
要求： 1.詞數(shù)80-100；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《安徽專用 八年級英語期中檢測卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試 解析卷》參考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Cathy, I’m doing a homework project. Can you help me
W: I’m glad to help you. What should I do
M: You just need to answer some questions. The first question: what is your greatest dream in life
W: I hope one day I will be a very good doctor like my parents.
M: All right. The second question: what do you plan to do for your dream
W: Well, I’m now working hard to enter a good medical school.
M: I believe your dream will come true one day. Thanks.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: You look happy, Betty. Did you have a good time yesterday
W: Yes. I went to climb Dashu Mountain with my friends.
M: It’s really nice to go out on such a sunny day. What did you do there
W: Well. After we got to the top, we took out the food and had a nice picnic. During the picnic, we shared a lot of stories together.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: After that, we cleared the area and took all the rubbish away. We were so happy that we sang songs all the way back.
M: It was really a wonderful trip!
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．11:30 17．office 18．football 19．weather 20．minutes
【原文】略
21．C
【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我頭疼并且我不想吃任何東西。
考查情景交際。How are you你好嗎；What can I do for you我能幫你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你認(rèn)為它怎么樣。根據(jù)“I have a headache and…”可知，對方不舒服，應(yīng)問他怎么了。故選C。
22．B
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為給孩子提供一個良好的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任嗎 ？——我不同意。我認(rèn)為孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴他們的父母。
考查動詞辨析。compare比較； provide提供；compete競爭；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“a good environment for children”可知是給孩子提供良好的環(huán)境，符合provide sth. for sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為某人提供某物”。故選B。
23．A
【詳解】句意：羅伯特在某些方面像他父親。他們都很高，有明亮的小眼睛。
考查動詞短語辨析。takes after長得像；looks after照顧；cheers up使振奮；wakes up醒來。根據(jù)“Robert...his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.”可知，羅伯特和父親長得像。故選A。
24．C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能把這個書柜放在哪里？——把它靠墻放在這里。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在；against靠著；between在……中間。 根據(jù)“where can I put this table ”和“the wall”可知，此處指放在靠墻的地方。故選C。
25．D
【詳解】句意：下班后，他沒有回家。相反，他去附近提供幫助。
考查副詞辨析。So如此，那么；Anyway不管怎樣；However然而；Instead相反，代替。前后句表示替代關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用“instead相反，代替”連接，“went to offer help in the neighborhood”代替“go home”。故選D。
26．B
【詳解】句意：——開始下雨的時候你正在做什么？——嗯，那時我正在幫媽媽打掃客廳。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What were you doing... ”可知，問句是詢問過去某個時刻正在做的事情，是過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)合“at that time”可知，答句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：were/was+doing，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。
27．A
【詳解】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力。
考查so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。so that以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故選A。
28．A
【詳解】句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運(yùn)的象征。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put off推遲；cut up切碎；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪紙應(yīng)該在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼的，故選A。
29．C
【詳解】句意：——你還記得那次事故嗎？——不，這一切發(fā)生得太突然了。
考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚地；certainly當(dāng)然；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根據(jù)“No”可知事故發(fā)生得太突然，記不住太多。故選C。
30．B
【詳解】句意：——你能帶狗狗去散步嗎？我現(xiàn)在很忙。——沒問題，我也想散散步了。
考查情景交際。That’s right.那是對的；No problem沒問題；No way不可能；Better not最好不要。根據(jù)后文“I also want to take a walk”，可知是答應(yīng)了對方的請求，可以用No problem。故選B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位母親為了給生病的兒子捐腎，跑步減重，最終成功完成腎移植的感人故事。
31．句意：在知道她太重而不能捐贈一個腎給兒子后，張家界的向金農(nóng)感到很難過。
give away贈送；make up編造；look for尋找；find out找出。根據(jù)“she was too heavy to ... a kidney (腎) to son”可知，是指自己太重不能捐腎給兒子。故選A。
32．句意：最終，她在四個月內(nèi)減掉了近10公斤，并成功挽救了他。
In fact事實上；At first起初；So far迄今為止；At last最終。根據(jù)“she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.”可知，是指最終減掉了10公斤并成功挽救了兒子。故選D。
33．句意：在過去的兩年里，他不得不通過透析維持生命。
role角色；shape形狀；life生命；speed速度。根據(jù)“through dialysis”可知，是指通過透析維持生命。故選C。
34．句意：經(jīng)過一些檢查，他母親的腎臟幸運(yùn)地與他的匹配。
luckily幸運(yùn)地；badly嚴(yán)重地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“his mother’s kidney ... matched (匹配) with him.”可知，他母親的腎臟與他的匹配，這是幸運(yùn)地。故選A。
35．句意：然而，向金農(nóng)接近150公斤，因此她必須減掉至少10公斤。
but但是；it它；so所以；or或者。空后句是前句的結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C。
36．句意：然后她決定每天早上6點左右跑8公里。
expected期待；decided決定；happened發(fā)生；invited邀請。根據(jù)“to run 8 kilometers at about 6 am daily.”可知，是決定每天早上6點左右跑8公里。故選B。
37．句意：除非她感到不適，否則她從未錯過跑步。
sick生病的，不適的；easy容易的；angry生氣的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Unless she felt ..., she never missed her run.”可知，是指除非感到不適，否則從未錯過跑步。故選A。
38．句意：有時，由于身體虛弱，他走在母親后面。
head頭；mind頭腦；will毅力；body身體。根據(jù)“weak”可知，是指虛弱的身體。故選D。
39．句意：多虧了愛，2023年12月26日，向金農(nóng)成功將腎臟移植給了兒子。
care關(guān)心；exam考試；love愛；hope希望。根據(jù)前文介紹母親為捐腎給兒子，每天堅持跑步減重可知，這體現(xiàn)了母親對兒子的愛。故選C。
40．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們倆都恢復(fù)得很好。
fall跌倒；grow成長；guide引導(dǎo)；reach達(dá)到。根據(jù)“very well”可知，是指他們倆的身體如今都恢復(fù)得很好。grow符合語境。故選B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了廚師童凱出于對家人的照顧，在9個月時間里乘地鐵933次回家做飯，最終獲得“出行達(dá)人”稱號與電動車的故事。
41．句意：他所做的事情觸動了數(shù)百萬人的心。
laughed笑；served服務(wù)；touched觸動；shared分享。根據(jù)“What he did…the hearts of millions.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指他的行為觸動了人們的心，touched符合語境，故選C。
42．句意：童凱是一名廚師，住在地鐵站附近。
actor演員；cook廚師；driver司機(jī)；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.”可知，他的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是廚師，cook符合語境，故選B。
43．句意：在2024年，童凱的妻子經(jīng)常忙于照顧他們的孩子，沒有時間做飯。
finding out查明，找出；taking up開始從事；replying to回復(fù)；looking after照顧。根據(jù)“Tong’s wife was often busy…their child and didn’t have time to cook.”可知，此處是指妻子因為忙于照顧孩子而無暇做飯，looking after符合語境，故選D。
44．句意：看到她的辛苦付出，童凱充滿了擔(dān)憂，尤其是對她的健康方面。
reason原因；promise承諾；worry擔(dān)憂；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with…, especially for her health. ”可知，此處是指童凱看到妻子辛苦且擔(dān)心她的健康狀況，充滿了擔(dān)憂，worry符合語境，故選C。
45．句意：所以他決定在他的午餐休息時間再乘坐兩次地鐵為家人做飯。
games游戲；tests測試；lessons課程；breaks休息。根據(jù)“during his lunch…to cook meals for them.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是他是在午餐休息時間去做飯，breaks符合語境。故選D。
46．句意：這不僅讓他的家人感到溫暖，還帶來了一個驚喜。
warm溫暖的；rich富有的；cold寒冷的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“This not only made his family…but also brought a surprise. ”可知，因為童凱為家人頻繁坐地鐵做飯，這種充滿愛的行為會讓家人內(nèi)心感受到溫暖，warm符合語境。故選A。
47．句意：他贏得了“出行達(dá)人”的稱號，并從洛陽市獲得了一輛電動車作為禮物。
plan計劃；step步驟；gift禮物；trust信任。根據(jù)“He won ‘Travel Expert’ and got an electric vehicle as a…from Luoyang City. ”可知，此處是指他獲得了一輛電動車作為禮物，gift符合語境。故選C。
48．句意：他表現(xiàn)出既驚訝又喜悅的神情。
need需要；want想要；love愛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“He showed a mix of surprise and…”可知，他獲得獎品，心情應(yīng)該是驚喜和喜悅的，joy符合語境。故選D。
49．句意：他從未期望過自己每天為家人乘坐地鐵出行會給他帶來這樣的獎品。
guessed猜測；expected期望；happened發(fā)生；believed相信。根據(jù)“He never…h(huán)is daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.”可知，他從未期望過會因為為家人坐地鐵而獲得獎品，expected符合語境。故選B。
50．句意：童凱說：“隨著我女兒慢慢長大，我可以在我的空閑時間開車帶家人在洛陽更多地游玩。”
full充滿的；free空閑的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my…time.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在空閑時間帶家人游玩，free符合語境。故選B。
51．C 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，主要談?wù)摿诉\(yùn)動情況。
51．根據(jù)上文問句“What kind of exercise do you usually do ”以及下文問句“Why do you like it ”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)喜歡什么運(yùn)動；選項C“嗯，我喜歡每天跑步。”符合語境。故選C。
52．根據(jù)上文“Why do you like it ”可知，此處是表達(dá)喜歡的原因；選項D“它可以幫我強(qiáng)壯起來。”符合語境。故選D。
53．根據(jù)上文“How often do you go swimming ”可知，此處回答游泳的頻率；選項E“我盡量每周都去游泳。”符合語境。故選E。
54．根據(jù)上文“What’s the best exercise for your health （對你的健康最好的運(yùn)動是什么 ）”和下文“I think they are all good for my health.（我認(rèn)為它們都對我的健康有好處。）”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)很難選擇，各項運(yùn)動都有益于健康；選項A“難以說清楚。”符合語境。故選A。
55．根據(jù)下文“Many people like it very much.（許多人非常喜歡它。）”可知，騎自行車很受歡迎，許多人喜歡這項運(yùn)動；選項G“現(xiàn)在騎自行車在中國是一項很受歡迎的運(yùn)動。”符合語境。故選G。
56．B 57．A 58．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因遛狗偶然進(jìn)入一個社區(qū)花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者們在照料花園后決定加入他們的故事。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden.”可知，作者最初擔(dān)心花園內(nèi)有危險，故選B。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社區(qū)) garden and they were all volunteers.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有志愿者在勞動，故選A。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.”可知，作者因看到花園里植物生長良好而感到快樂，故選D。
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了媽媽讓杰克收拾書的事情。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clean up these books and get to bed!”可知媽媽讓杰克把書清理干凈，故選A。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”（清理干凈？但如何清理？現(xiàn)在？我該怎么辦？我怎么把它們都移走？我應(yīng)該把它們堆在門后嗎？）可推知杰克不知道如何整理書，故選D。
61．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“That sounds easy.”可知這很簡單，所以“That’s no sweat”表示“這很簡單”。故選B。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（測試）. But Jack comes through（獲得成功）after all.”可知因為杰克把書整理得很好，所以媽媽很高興，故選C。
63．C 64．B 65．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Lisa一周的家務(wù)活動，包括付費(fèi)和不付費(fèi)的家務(wù)活動。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much.”可知，Lisa的父母希望她能獨(dú)立。故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paid Housework”可知，Lisa一周得到1+1+1+3+3+5+6=19美元。故選B。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed”可知，每天都要整理床鋪。故選A。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了微生物存在于任何地方任何物體上，還講到了微生物中的細(xì)菌和原生生物它們分別的特點和不同。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look.”可知，本段主要講了在哪里我們可以找到微生物。故選C。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope.”可知，大多數(shù)微生物可以通過一種叫做顯微鏡的工具看到。故選B。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They even have parts for making new protists.”可知，他們甚至有制造新原生生物的部分，也就是說，原生生物可以自己創(chuàng)造新的原生生物。故選D。
69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物).”可知，文章主要介紹了微生物。故選A。
70．B 71．C 72．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了墨西哥裔美國女孩Dolores在困境中成長的故事，她經(jīng)歷了家庭不幸、疾病、朋友背叛等挫折，但在自閉癥女孩Terpsichore的幫助下，兩人相互扶持，共同面對困難，最終找到了成長的力量。
70．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope.”可知，第二段主要講Dolores的困境。故選B。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Terpsichore tries building friendship (友誼) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.”可知，Terpsichore通過和母親交朋友來使母親相信她。故選C。
72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It mainly tells how the young grow up. The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores.”可知，這個故事主要講述年輕人如何成長，所以更適合年輕人閱讀。故選C。
73．By showing two fingers./He showed two fingers. 74．He thought it was special. 75．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：You should choose the right place.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個男孩在不同地方出售石頭的故事，傳達(dá)了選擇的重要性。故事告訴我們，同樣的東西在不同的環(huán)境中可能會有完全不同的價值，因此我們的選擇和所處的環(huán)境對人生的價值有著重要影響。
73．根據(jù)第一段“When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”和第二段“The boy said nothing but showed two fingers.”可知，男孩是通過向買家伸出兩根手指的方式來告知價格的。故填By showing two fingers./He showed two fingers.
74．根據(jù)第三段“The owner of the museum said the stone looked special,”可知，博物館館長認(rèn)為這塊石頭看起來很特別。故填He thought it was special.
75．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，男孩在不同的地方賣石頭，石頭的價值因地方不同而不同，父親通過這個事情想告訴男孩選擇的重要性；結(jié)合空前“The father said, ‘Son, your choice can make a difference to the value of your life.’”以及空格后“Where you choose to go is very important.”可以推斷出，父親最后想說的是類似于“You should choose the right place.”這樣的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)要選擇正確的地方，才能體現(xiàn)出自身的價值。開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：You should choose the right place.
76．(r)elaxing
【詳解】句意：湯姆期待著沿著海灘散步來放松自己。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，結(jié)合橫線后“himself”可知，此處考查：relax oneself“放松某人自己”，動詞短語，又由橫線前“Tom is looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)該填入relaxing，動名詞，作賓語。故填(r)elaxing。
77．(b)usiness
【詳解】句意：這幾天我父親去北京出差，所以他不在家。business“公事”，on business“出差”，故填(b)usiness。
78．(t)iny
【詳解】句意：瑪麗是2003年出生的一個極小的嬰兒，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)很高了。根據(jù)“a...baby”可知，此空填形容詞作定語修飾名詞；tiny “極小的”，形容詞。故填(t)iny。
79．(a)gainst
【詳解】句意：雨真大啊！我能清楚地聽到雨水拍打窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)“the rain beating...”可知雨拍打在窗戶上。此處缺少介詞，再結(jié)合漢語提示可知此處填寫against符合語境。故填(a)gainst。
80．(a)board
【詳解】句意：許多在國外工作的中國人已經(jīng)回到中國找工作。“在國外”abroad，副詞，故選(a)board。
81．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
Our school is going to hold the Science Festival next week. It will be in the school library and all the teachers and students will take part. During the festival, there will be a model-making competition. The competitors will work in groups to make model spaceships. Besides, we can enjoy a wonderful movie about the life of astronauts in space. Also, a famous scientist will come and give us a speech on the new findings about Mars. It’s a good chance for you to learn more about space. I know you are interested in it, so why don’t you come and join us You are sure to have great fun and learn something new here!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點提示已經(jīng)給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充發(fā)揮，注意語句的通順，使用正確的詞匯和句型，使得行文連貫有邏輯。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，以“分享好消息”引出下文；
第二步，從時間、地點、內(nèi)容以及人物介紹科技節(jié)活動；
第三步，總結(jié)文章，期待回復(fù)。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part參加
②give sb a speech發(fā)表演講
③be interested in對……感興趣
[高分句型]
①It will be in the school library and all the teachers and students will take part.（and并列句）
②It’s a good chance for you to learn more about space（it固定句型）
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁安徽專用 八年級英語期中檢測卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試 學(xué)生版
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題, 滿分20分）
I. 短對話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話.每段對話后有一個小題, 請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項
1．Which cartoon role does Max like
A． B． C．
2．What will Mary pick up on the farm
A． B． C．
3．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．When will the bus to the airport leave
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Guide and tourist. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student.
II. 長對話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對話.每段對話后有幾個小題, 請在每小題所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
6．Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions
A．For his homework. B．For a news report. C．For a TV show.
7．What are the questions about
A．Dreams. B．Parents. C．Sports.
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
8．How was the weather yesterday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
9．What did Betty and her friends do
A．They read books. B．They took photos. C．They had a picnic.
10．How does the boy like the trip
A．Busy. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring.
III. 短文理解（共5 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11．When did Jerry go to the park
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday.
12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers.
13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there
A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees.
14．What did Jerry do in the park
A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall.
15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity
A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend.
C．Because he wanted to relax in the park.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Information sheet
It suddenly began to rain at 16 yesterday morning.
Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time.
Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain.
Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom.
The rain stopped about ten 20 later.
第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題, 滿分35分）
V. 單項填空（共 10 小題;每小題 1分, 滿分 10分）
從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
21．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
22．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
23．Robert ________ his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.
A．takes after B．looks after C．cheers up D．wakes up
24．—Mom, where can I put the bookcase
—Put it here, ________ the wall.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between
25．After work, he didn’t go home. ________, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
A．So B．Anyway C．However D．Instead
26．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．a(chǎn)m helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
27．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
28．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
29．—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A．clearly B．certainly C．suddenly D．completely
30．—Could you please take the dog for a walk I am busy now.
—________. I also want to take a walk.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not
VI. 完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A
Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to 31 a kidney (腎) to son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. 32 , she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.
Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒癥) and needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past two years, he had to keep his 33 through dialysis (透析). After some tests, his mother’s kidney 34 matched (匹配) with him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, 35 she must lose at least 10 kg. Then she 36 to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt 37 , she never missed her run.
Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of weak 38 . Thanks to 39 , on December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they both 40 very well. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!”
31．A．give away B．make up C．look for D．find out
32．A．In fact B．At first C．So far D．At last
33．A．role B．shape C．life D．speed
34．A．luckily B．badly C．clearly D．easily
35．A．but B．it C．so D．or
36．A．expected B．decided C．happened D．invited
37．A．sick B．easy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．ready
38．A．head B．mind C．will D．body
39．A．care B．exam C．love D．hope
40．A．fall B．grow C．guide D．reach
B
A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months. He did this to prepare meals for his family. What he did 41 the hearts of millions.
Tong Kai is a(n) 42 and lives near the subway station. He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.
In 2024, Tong’s wife was often busy 43 their child and didn’t have time to cook. Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with 44 , especially (尤其) for her health. So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch 45 to cook meals for them.
With at least four subway trips a day, Tong kept nine months with 933 times. This not only made his family 46 but also brought a surprise. He won “Travel Expert” and got an electric vehicle as a 47 from Luoyang City. He showed a mix of surprise and 48 . He never 49 his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.
“As my daughter grows older, I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my 50 time. But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,” Tong said.
41．A．laughed B．served C．touched D．shared
42．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．cook C．driver D．farmer
43．A．finding out B．taking up C．replying to D．looking after
44．A．reason B．promise C．worry D．a(chǎn)nger
45．A．games B．tests C．lessons D．breaks
46．A．warm B．rich C．cold D．bored
47．A．plan B．step C．gift D．trust
48．A．need B．want C．love D．joy
49．A．guessed B．expected C．happened D．believed
50．A．full B．free C．lucky D．hard
VII. 補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
補(bǔ)全對話，請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字校箤υ捦槨⒑侠怼⒁馑纪暾⒋鸢柑钤诖痤}卡上。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 51
A: Why do you like it
B: 52
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing…
A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming
B: 53
A: What’s the best exercise for your health
B: 54 I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling
B: 55 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A．It’s hard to say.
B．I often swim for an hour.
C．Well, I love running every day.
D．Because it can help build me up.
E．I try to go swimming every week.
F．Many people like cycling, especially the old.
G．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
VIII. 閱讀理解（共20 小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
A
One Sunday morning, I walked my dog Ben near the park. At the end of one street, Ben pulled (拉) me into a garden (花園) with lots of colorful flowers. At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided to follow Ben in.
Then I heard some sounds. I followed the sounds to a vegetable patch (菜地). A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社區(qū)) garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday morning. They make sure everything is growing well in the garden. The following Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
I have worked in the garden for about one year. I still love coming back every Sunday morning to get my hands dirty. It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.
56．The writer tried to pull Ben back at first because ________.
A．he wanted to go home quickly B．he was afraid there was danger in the garden
C．he didn’t like the garden at all D．he didn’t want to meet the owner of the garden
57．What did the writer find in the garden
A．Volunteers working there. B．A lot of wild animals.
C．The owner of the garden. D．Many of his old friends.
58．Why does the writer like volunteering in the community garden
A．Because he thinks it is easy work. B．Because he can play with Ben in the garden.
C．Because he can make a lot of money. D．Because he’s happy to see everything grow well.
B
Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear.
“That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”
“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”
“Wait! What is his book I see here Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（標(biāo)題）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”
Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分類）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（測試）. But Jack comes through（獲得成功）after all.
“Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
59．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first
A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library. D．Read more books.
60．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）
A．Jack has little time at that moment.
B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.
C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.
D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.
61．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean
A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.
62．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favourite book
C．Jack organizes the books very well
D．Jack puts his books here and there
C
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花錢) at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day)Make her bed Walk the dog Set the table Put away her own things (balls, books, clothes…)
63．According to the text, Lisa’s parents want her to be ________.
A．clever B．happy C．independent D．hard-working
64．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A．$20 B．$19 C．$11 D．$6
65．What can we learn about Lisa
A．She makes her bed every day.
B．She helps sweep the floor on Thursday.
C．She needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D．She doesn’t need to do any housework on Saturday.
D
You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers.
What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (細(xì)胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells.
Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size.
Bacteria
There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria. Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness.
Protists
Protists are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes.
How do protists compare to bacteria They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists.
66．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．what the small living things really are B．how the small living things cause illness
C．where we can find the small living things D．why the small living things are everywhere
67．________ can help people see the small things.
A．Microorganisms B．Microscopes C．Bacteria D．Protists
68．According to the passage, protists can ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll be seen with our eyes B．help people eat and digest food
C．be only helpful for people D．make new protists by themselves
69．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the introduction of microorganisms B．the use of helpful bacteria in human life
C．the differences between bacteria and protists D．the development of the study on microorganisms
E
“Chronically Dolores” is a story by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells how the young grow up.
The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores. She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope. However, Autistic (自閉癥) Terpsichore got into her life.
Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges (挑戰(zhàn)). However, her mother didn’t allow her to live outside of her protection circle. Terpsichore tries building friendship (友誼) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.
Terpsichore touched Dolores. Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way. It described the conversations with a teacher. Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14.
The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems. Even when everything seems to fall apart, they help each other put it all back together.
70．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Dolores’ study. B．Dolores’ trouble. C．Dolores’ family. D．Dolores’ illness.
71．How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her
A．By telling stories to mother. B．By going to school.
C．By making friends with mother. D．By making up a soap opera.
72．Who might this story be better for to read
A．The baby. B．The elderly. C．The young. D．The healthy.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題 (請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (價值) of my life ” The father gave a colorful stone (石頭) to his son and said, “Go to the market (集市) and sell it. When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the stone I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2 I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, take it to the museum and do the same.”
The boy took the stone to the museum. The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.
The boy was so surprised. He ran back to his father and shared the story. The father said, “Son, your choice (選擇) can make a difference to the value of your life. ________ Where you choose to go is very important.”
73．How did the boy tell the buyer the price (不超過5個詞)
74．What did the museum owner think of the stone (不超過5個詞)
75．What would the father say in the end (不超過10個詞)
第四部分 寫（共兩大題, 滿分25分）
IX. 單詞拼寫（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意明確, 語言通順.
76．Tom is looking forward to r (放松) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
77．My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home.
78．Mary was a t (極小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall.
79．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
80．Many Chinese people who worked a (在國外) have come back to China to find jobs.
X. 書面表達(dá)（共1小題; 滿分20分）
81．假如你是李輝，你們學(xué)校將舉行主題為“暢想科技，筑夢航空”的科技節(jié)活動，你打算邀請你的朋友Mike參加，請你結(jié)合下面圖示信息用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。
要求： 1.詞數(shù)80-100；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
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Yours,
Li Hui
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