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2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷（重慶專用）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
滿分150分 考試時間為120分鐘
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節（每小題1.5分，共9分）
1．
A．I have a cold. B．Lie down and rest. C．He got hurt.
2．
A．Yes, I could. B．No problem. C．No, you can’t.
3．
A．Let’s go. B．I was sleeping. C．I am cooking.
4．
A．You did a good job. B．How lucky I am! C．I am sorry to hear that.
5．
A．A man who shoots the suns.
B．An emperor who wears no clothes.
C．A man who wants to move the mountains.
6．
A．Why don’t you sleep earlier
B．Why didn’t you keep a pet
C．Why not sit down and talk with them
第二節（每小題1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．To visit China.
B．To learn something easy.
C．To try something new.
8．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．
A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.
10．
A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.
11．
A．They are going to put on a short play.
B．They are going to listen to some CDs.
C．They are going to watch a short play.
12．
A．9: 00 B．9: 30 C．9: 40
第三節（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
13．What does Jim’s brother like
A．He likes traveling by train.
B．He likes swimming in the river.
C．He likes hiking with his good friends.
14．What does Lucy like
A．She likes traveling by train.
B．She likes swimming in the river.
C．She likes hiking with her good friends.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
15．Why did Maria cry
A．Because she hurt herself.
B．Because she did badly in the English exam.
C．Because she was worried about her parents.
16．Who can help Maria with her English
A．Her classmates and Tom. B．Tom. C．Her parents.
第四節（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
17．How old is Yang Lan
A．13. B．11. C．14.
18．Does she like English
A．Yes, she does. B．Not very much. C．I don’t know.
19．When does she read English
A．At night. B．Every morning. C．Every evening.
20．What does she often do in the English class
A．She does her exercises. B．She studies English on TV. C．She often answers the teacher’s questions.
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was 21 life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s journey to the games 22 in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems because of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. To help Peng, her father took her to the nearest swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her 23 and her talent was discovered (發現) by a coach. Later, she spent much time 24 .
Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told 25 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 26 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard while others 27 .
The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. 28 she made it through several qualifying rounds (資格賽), she was called up to the Chinese swim team for the games. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she couldn’t hear clearly. We were 29 at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn 30 she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．begin B．began C．beginning
23．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
24．A．train B．training C．trained
25．A．her B．hers C．herself
26．A．complete B．completely C．completed
27．A．have fun B．are having fun C．were having fun
28．A．Before B．After C．When
29．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
30．A．how B．what C．why
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
Last Saturday morning, 31 June 16th, we went camping along the road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting 32 enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 33 jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. Unluckily, 34 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camp. It was even 35 that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick 36 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a 37 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not 38 to light the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 39 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the 40 of team spirit.
31．A．in B．on C．at
32．A．a B．an C．/
33．A．to make B．making C．make
34．A．no one B．all C．none
35．A．worse B．better C．bad
36．A．decide B．decided C．decision
37．A．room B．tent C．house
38．A．can B．can’t C．able
39．A．raining B．snowing C．to rain
40．A．important B．importance C．situation
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（共40分）
Every year, it seems, more and more people are going on holiday abroad. When you’re in a new place and need quick advice, the following travel apps can provide some help.
Yelp It’s common to use Yelp when people are travelling in the US. If you want to find a famous local restaurant with wonderful quality of food and service. Yelp can let you get a sense of what to expect, just like Dianping in China.
Happy Cow If you are vegans (純素食者) or anyone who is looking for a healthy meal, choose Happy Cow. The Happy Cow app and website help you find restaurants, cafes, health food stores, and other places to get a meat-free meal.
Zomato In China, you’ve never heard of Zomato. However, in some countries, Zomato is more popular than Yelp, and it covers the same ground. You can find a lot of reviews (評論), mostly for restaurants. In some areas, you can order take-away food through Zomato, which is similar to Meituan in China.
Tripadvisor You can read reviews of hotels, restaurants, and activities, written by members of the Tripadvisor, as well as see photos they upload (上傳). Tripadvisor has relationships with different kinds of booking websites, too, which means you can book (預定) hotels or restaurants just through Tripadvisor.
41．As a vegan, you’d better download (下載) ________ when you travel abroad.
A． B．
C． D．
42．If you want to order take-away food in China, you can choose ________.
A．Yelp B．Zomato C．Tripadvisor D．Meituan
43．Tripadvisor is very special because people can use it to ________.
A．find a famous restaurant B．get a meat-free meal
C．book a hotel room D．borrow some books
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yelp is less popular than Zomato in some countries.
B．People can use Dianping when travelling in China.
C．You can upload photos of a restaurant to Tripadvisor.
D．People usually use Zomato to get reviews in China.
Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class. Then an idea came to him.
“Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed.
“What is it, Tom What is it ”
“Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh.”
Sid quickly ran downstairs.
“Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!”
Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could.
“What is it, Tom What’s wrong ” she asked with a shaking voice.
“Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s...”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (腳趾)! It hurts!”
Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.
“Tom!” she said. “You’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!”
“But what about my tooth I think it’s loose (松動的)!” said Tom.
“That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, Mary! Bring me some string (線) and a piece of burning wood from the kitchen!”
While Mary was running upstairs, Tom said, “Aunt Polly! I’m feeling much better now. See ”
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
45．The story happened on a______ morning.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
46．Tom was lying in bed because ______.
A．he had a sore toe B．his tooth was loose
C．he didn’t want to play with Sid D．he didn’t want to go to school
47．How did Aunt Polly’s feelings change in the story
A．Happy—Sad B．Happy—Worried
C．Worried—Relaxed D．Relaxed—Sad
48．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．Sid did something terrible with Tom.
B．Aunt Polly ran up to Tom’s room.
C．Tom felt much better with Mary’s help.
D．Tom finally got up and went to school.
___a___Snacks are many people’s favorites, especially children and young women. Nowadays, more and more young people like to have snacks during the middle of the night. A recent study shows that midnight snacks could bring some health problems. Namni Goel, lead scientist of the study, said, “Midnight snacks will break your normal life habits. ___b___ They will make you put on weight easily and make you get heart problems easily. Also they will greatly influence (影響) your feelings.”
This isn’t the first time a study has shown that midnight snacks could be bad for your health. According to the common studies, the following four main problems were shown. ___c___That’s because it will make a difference to your future life.
First, midnight snacks can influence your memory. The study found that midnight snacks are even bad for your cognitive functions (認知功能). Second, they can make you have weird dreams. The sugar in midnight snacks will excite your brain at night and make you feel nervous. Then you will probably have dreams which are not usual in your life. ___d___Third, midnight snacks make you get heart disease easily. Scientists have found that midnight snacks could make you have high blood pressure. As a result, you will have heart problems. Finally, midnight snacks can make you feel hungrier than usual when you wake up the next morning.
It’s high time that the young thought about their eating habits more. After all, having good health is what everyone wants most.
49．_______ enjoy snacks most in everyday life according to the passage.
A．The young and old B．Children and young women
C．Boys and fathers D．Students and mothers
50．Where can we put the sentence “They may surprise you a lot, but you should really make a right decision now.”
A．a B．b C．c D．d
51．Which sentence can the underlined word “weird” be put in
A．Jenny felt very ______ because nobody was at home but the TV was on.
B．If you want to live a ______ life, you must work really hard.
C．He is such a ______ person that everyone likes him in his village.
D．It’s ______ that you should really care about how to improve your reading skills.
52．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Eating Habits B．The Reasons for Heart Problems
C．Give up Midnight Snacks D．Try Healthy Midnight Snacks
①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. The “pay-for-knowledge” has been a popular thing these years. You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry (產業) developing so quickly First, it’s because of the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (號) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products (產品). Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful and unknown information. What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of “pay-for-knowledge” is lucrative. It is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.
④However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO ” It sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
53．The “pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing quickly NOT because ________.
A．people today don’t want to miss information
B．the traditional education system (系統) doesn’t work
C．today’s job market needs people to be more skilled
D．there is a fast network and smartphones today
54．The underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．making lots of money B．getting much information
C．causing a few problems D．enjoying self-growth
55．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
56．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B．How to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products
C．Stop tying any of the “pay-for-knowledge” products
D．Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products properly
Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action (采取行動)
Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (證書). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削減的養老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影響) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced (本該可以減少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.
57．Karen planned to ________ a year ago.
A．look for another house B．go to the gym C．start a business D．give up her job
58．Karen, Sam and Harry fail to reduce their stress in their lives because ________.
A．they are in poor health B．they have heavy work
C．they have no money D．they think “if or when”
59．What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” means ________.
A．working hard and never give up B．reducing stress in life
C．looking at the brighter side of life D．taking action at once
60．We can infer (推斷) that the writer’s attitude (態度) towards complaining is ________.
A．neutral (中立的) B．critical (批判的)
C．we don’t know. D．supportive (支持的)
Ⅴ. 口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）
口語應用。
Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang She looks a little upset.
Tim: 61 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out(賣光). 62
Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 63
Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera
Jeff: 64 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.
Alex: 65
Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.
A．So what do you like best
B．I think she really wants to see it.
C．She bought a ticket.
D．It’s very moving and popular.
E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to The Sound of Music.
F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.
G．Because she was ill.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀。（ 共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture.
Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侶) and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (參加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said.
66．Did a tour guide help Lin Yi learn about local culture
67．Why does Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk
68．What does Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai
69．If you plan to visit London one day, will you choose “Military-style travel” or “Citywalk” Why (Military-style travel = 特種兵式旅行：在最短時間里，盡可能去更多的地點觀光)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
70．The rainwater beat heavily against the windows last night. (改為否定句)
The rainwater heavily against the windows last night.
71．Tom had a serious car accident last week. (劃線提問)
to Tom last week
72．He didn’t tell me anything and left. (改為同義句)
He left me anything.
73．學會依靠自己是我們成長的必由之路。 (完成譯句)
Learning to ourselves is the only way for us to grow up.
74．奇怪，今天這么多學生上學遲到。 (完成譯句)
that so many students were late for school today.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
Flu is a usual illness(疾病) in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu 75 . Do you know how to keep away from the flu
First, drink 76 hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play to 77 yourself. But remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask your parents to 78 you to see a doctor. You had better not take any medicine 79 you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things 80 others, because it is easy to spread(傳播) the flu to others. It is 81 for you to wash your hands often. Last, if you feel it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a high 82 for a few days, you must go to see a doctor right away.
Ⅸ. 書面表達。（滿分15分）
83． “五一國際勞動節”不僅讓同學們享受了小長假的悠閑與輕松，更體會到了勞動 (labor) 的價值 (value) 與快樂。國家非常重視勞動教育 (Labor Education)，提出了將其納入中小學國家課程的方案。為進一步培養學生的勞動意識，增強學生的勞動觀念，學校廣播站 English Voice 欄目發起征文，歡迎同學們踴躍投稿。
要點：
1. 勞動教育的意義（學習生活技能、養成良好習慣）；
2. 你的一次勞動經歷（過程、感悟）；
3.……
要求：
1.80—120 詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。
Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
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《2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷（重慶專用）》參考答案
1．C
【原文】What’s the matter with him
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese
W: Because I want to try something new.
Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．A
【原文】略
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導語】本文主要講述Peng Huidi因為一場高燒導致聽力障礙，但她并沒有自暴自棄，而是開始練習游泳并參加成都大運會的故事。
21．句意：對她來說，參加成都大運會是一次改變人生的經歷。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指，空后的“life-changing”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
22．句意：事實上，Peng的比賽之旅始于她的童年時代。
begin動詞原形；began過去式；beginning現在分詞。根據“in her early childhood”可知，句子時態為一般過去時。故選B。
23．句意：正是在那里，Peng發現了她的興趣，她的天賦也被一位教練發現了。
interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞。根據空前的“her”可知，此處應用名詞形式。故選A。
24．句意：后來，她花了很多時間進行訓練。
train動詞原形；training動名詞；trained過去式。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”，固定詞組。故選B。
25．句意：她曾經想過放棄，但她告訴自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未來將與我的夢想完全不同。”
her她；hers她的；herself她自己。tell oneself“告訴自己”，固定詞組。故選C。
26．句意：她曾經想過放棄，但她告訴自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未來將與我的夢想完全不同。”
complete完成，動詞原形；completely完全地，副詞；completed完成，過去式。分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞形式，作狀語。故選B。
27．句意：所以，當其他人玩得很開心的時候，她一直在努力練習游泳。
have fun一般現在時；are having fun現在進行時；were having fun過去進行時。根據“kept practicing swimming hard while”可知，此處應用過去進行時。故選C。
28．句意：在她通過了幾輪資格賽之后，她被召入中國游泳隊參加比賽。
Before在……以前；After在……之后；When當……的時候。根據句意可知，此處指先參加資格賽后被召入中國游泳隊參加比賽。故選B。
29．句意：“我記得她加入球隊的第一天。我們誰也不知道她聽不清。我們不僅對她的表現感到震驚，還對她的運動精神感到震驚，”教練說。
shock使震驚，動詞；shocking令人震驚的，形容詞；shocked感到震驚的，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞，作表語，主語為指人的“We”，所以此處應用shocked。故選C。
30．句意：我們都應該學習她是如何克服如此多的困難來參加這個級別的比賽的。
how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據“We should all learn…she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指學習她是如何克服如此多的困難來參加這個級別的比賽的。故選A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一次疲憊的露營之旅，雖然露營之旅可能不算很成功，但讓同伴們更加了解彼此，也讓作者從這次旅行中學到團隊精神的重要性。
31．句意：上周六早上，6月16日，我 們去了綠色自然公園沿著路邊露營。
in指一段時間或與年、月、季節時間連用；on表示在具體的某一天；at表示時間概念的某一個點。根據“…June 16th”可知，6月16日是具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選B。
32．句意：我們期待著愉快的兩天假期。
a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根據“…enjoyable two-day holiday.”可知，此處泛指愉快的兩天假期，且enjoyable是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。
33．句意：在路上，我們一直唱歌、開玩笑。
to make制作，動詞不定式；making制作，動詞現在分詞；make制作，動詞原形。根據“we kept singing and…jokes.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故選B。
34．句意：不幸的是，我們中沒有一個人帶傘。
no one沒有人；all全、都 (三者以上)；none一個也沒有 (三者以上全部否定)，可以和of連用。根據“…of us brought an umbrella.”可知，此處是三者以上全部否定，且與of連用，應用none。故選C。
35．句意：更糟糕的是我們可能走錯了路，迷路了！
worse更糟；better更好；bad壞的。根據前文可知，露營時下了很大的雨，且我們都沒有帶傘，也找不到地方避雨，二十分鐘過去了，天還在下雨，離我們到達營地還有幾個小時。此處應是與前文提到的糟糕情況做比較，應用形容詞比較級。故選A。
36．句意：因為雨下得很大，我們不得不迅速做出決定。
decide決定，動詞原形；decided決定，動詞過去分詞和過去式；decision決定，名詞。根據“We had to make a quick…”可知，此處缺少一個名詞，make a decision“做出決定”。故選C。
37．句意：克里斯說我們可以搭個帳篷藏起來，所以瑪麗和湯姆幫忙搭起了帳篷。
room房間；tent帳篷；house房子。根據“Chris said we could put up a…to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，瑪麗和湯姆幫忙搭起了帳篷，因此前文中克里斯說的應是我們可以搭個帳篷藏起來。故選B。
38．句意：但我們無法點燃火，因為一切都被淋濕了。
can能夠；can’t不能；able能夠的。根據“But we were not…to light the fire”可知，此處是一個常用英文表達be not able to do sth“無法干某事”。故選C。
39．句意：大約五點鐘，雨停了。
raining下雨；snowing下雪；to rain下雨。根據前文和“it stopped…”可知，前文提到下大雨，此處應是指雨停了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故選A。
40．句意：我從這次旅行中學到的最重要的事情就是團隊精神的重要性。
important重要的；importance重要性；situation情況。根據“the…of team spirit.”可知，此處是一個常用英文表達the importance of“……的重要性”。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【導語】本文介紹了四款應用程序。
41．細節理解題。根據“If you are vegans (純素食者) or anyone who is looking for a healthy meal, choose Happy Cow.”可知，素食者可以選擇Happy Cow，故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“In some areas, you can order take-away food through Zomato, which is similar to Meituan in China.”可知，如果你想在中國點外賣食品，你可以選擇Meituan，故選D。
43．細節理解題。根據“Tripadvisor has relationships with different kinds of booking websites, too, which means you can book (預定) hotels or restaurants just through Tripadvisor.”可知，可以使用Tripadvisor來預訂酒店房間。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“In China, you’ve never heard of Zomato.”可知，D選項“在中國，人們通常使用Zomato獲取評論。”錯誤，故選D。
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D
【導語】本文選自《湯姆·索耶歷險記》，講述了湯姆想要通過裝病躲避上學的片段。
45．細節理解題。根據“Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class.”可知，故事發生在周一早上。故選B。
46．細節理解題。根據“This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class. Then an idea came to him.”和“Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed.”可知，湯姆不想去上學，所以裝病躺在床上。故選D。
47．細節理解題。根據“she asked with a shaking voice.”可知，起初波莉阿姨是很擔心的；再根據“Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.”和全文可知，波莉阿姨得知湯姆是裝病時，心情是很放松的。故選C。
48．推理判斷題。根據“While Mary was running upstairs, Tom said, ‘Aunt Polly! I’m feeling much better now. See ’”可推知，湯姆不再裝病，所以最后會起床去上學。故選D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項關于零食的研究，主要揭示了吃夜宵對人的危害。
49．細節理解題。根據“Snacks are many people’s favorites, especially children and young women.”可知，兒童和年輕女士在日常生活中最喜歡吃零食。故選B。
50．詞句猜測題。“They may surprise you a lot, but you should really make a right decision now.”表示“它們可能會讓你大吃一驚，但你現在真的應該做出正確的決定”，分析四空處前后句子可知，句中they指代的是“the following four main problems”。故選C。
51．推理判斷題。根據“Second, they can make you have weird dreams.”可知，吃夜宵會讓你做奇怪的夢，因此“weird”表示“奇怪的”，分析四個選項可知，選項A“珍妮覺得很奇怪，因為家里沒人，電視卻開著”符合題意。故選A。
52．最佳標題題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要揭示了吃夜宵對人的危害。故選項C“放棄夜宵”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了“知識付費”產業興起的原因及產生的問題，提醒讀者要理智地選擇產品。
53．細節理解題。根據“First, it’s because of the Internet...Second, people are afraid to miss any information...What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三個：第一，它的發展是基于互聯網的；第二，人們害怕錯過任何信息；第三，如今的就業市場需要學習新技能，這也促使人們在這樣的教育播客上學習，不包括“傳統的教育體系不起作用”這一點。故選B。
54．詞句猜測題。根據“It is a good way to turn information into money.”可知，這是將信息轉化為金錢的好方法，所以lucrative表示“獲利的，賺錢的”，與“making lots of money”意思相近，故選A。
55．篇章結構題。本文第一段是引出“知識付費”這個產業；第二段介紹其流行的原因；第三段介紹其優勢；第四段介紹其帶來的問題；第五段是總結。所以本文的結構是總①——分②——分③④——總⑤，故選B。
56．最佳標題題。根據“The ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.”可知，“知識付費”雖然有很多優勢，但也要慎重選擇，選項D“明智選擇‘知識付費’產品”符合題意。故選D。
57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B
【導語】本文主要講述了很多人在生活中總在抱怨，文中列舉了卡倫、薩姆和哈利三個人的例子，這三個人總在抱怨，但是都沒有采取行動，最后什么事情都沒發生變化，最后總結指出生命短暫，不能總是在抱怨中度過，要馬上行動起來。
57．細節理解題。根據第二段“Karen always complained about her house…I will look for another one when I come back from vacation”可知，卡倫一年前計劃尋找另一個房子，故選A。
58．細節理解題。根據文中“These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced (本該可以減少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking ‘if or when’.”可知，Karen、Sam和Harry沒能減輕他們生活中的壓力是他們總是思考“如果或何時”，故選D。
59．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced”可知，這些人生活中有很多壓力，這些壓力本該可以減少的，也就是說如果行動起來，就可以減輕這些壓力，所以“If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”是指如果總在想做什么或者什么時間做，那就什么都做不成，要馬上行動起來，故選D。
60．推理判斷題。根據“Life is too short for ‘ifs and whens’. The next time you find yourself thinking ‘if or when’, remember the saying, ‘If and When were planted, and Nothing grew’.”可知，作者對抱怨的態度是批判性的，故選B。
61．E 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
【導語】本文是一則對話，主要講述了Miss Wang因為買不到《音樂之聲》的票而顯得沮喪，以及朋友們對電影和京劇的不同喜好。
61．根據“What’s wrong with Miss Wang She looks a little upset.”及“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，這里是解釋原因，E選項“因為她沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票”符合語境。故選E。
62．根據“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，Miss Wang非常想看電影，B選項“我認為她真的很想看”符合語境。故選B。
63．根據“It’s my favorite movie, too.”可知，Alex也喜歡這部電影，此處談對電影看法，D選項“它非常感人且受歡迎”符合語境。故選D。
64．根據“But some of my friends like it a lot.”可知，Jeff不喜歡京劇，F選項“不，我不喜歡。它很無聊”符合語境。故選F。
65．根據“I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.”可知，Alex在詢問Jeff最喜歡的電影，A選項“那你最喜歡什么呢？”符合語境。故選A。
66．No./No, he didn’t. 67．Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. 68．She knew the history of the buildings and streets along the way and she had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. 69．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：I will choose “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn about local culture and live as local people do.
【導語】本文介紹了在年輕人中流行的一種活動——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
66．根據最后一段“Lin Yi, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. ‘People participate (參加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,’ he said.”可知，此處為否定回答。故填No./No, he didn’t.
67．根據第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侶) and friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，Xu Yun認為上海是一個非常適合城市漫步的城市的原因是因為街上有大樹，還有賣不同產品的商店，非常適合情侶和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.
68．根據第二段中的“A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way”、“the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的歷史，對上海的當地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她和另外兩名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the history of the buildings and streets along the way and she had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
69．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：I will choose “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn about local culture and live as local people do.
70． didn’t beat
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上雨水強烈地拍打著窗戶。改為否定句，根據所給句子可知時態為一般過去時，句子含有實義動詞beat，因此變否定句時需借助助動詞“did”，在“did”后加“not”，縮寫為“didn’t”，填入第一空；助動詞出現，實義動詞需變回原形，因此第二空填動詞原形“beat”。故填didn’t；beat。
71． What happened
【詳解】句意：湯姆上周發生了一場嚴重的車禍。根據“had a serious car accident”可知，問上周Tom怎么了，且用一般過去時，what happened to sb. “某人發生了什么事？”，句首字母大寫。故填What；happened。
72． without telling
【詳解】句意：他什么也沒告訴我就走了。根據要求，結合“He left…me anything.”可知，此處否定部分“didn’t tell”可以替換為伴隨狀語“沒告訴”，可以用介詞without，“without doing sth.”意為“沒有做某事”，故填without；telling。
73． depend on
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，depend on“依靠”，learn to do sth.“學習做某事”。故填depend；on。
74． It’s strange
【詳解】根據漢語提示及所給英文部分可知句子時態為一般現在時，句型為“It is+形容詞+that從句”，所給部分是主語從句，it作形式主語，“it is”縮寫為“it’s”，首字母需大寫，填入第一空；第二空是形容詞“奇怪的”，譯為“strange”。故填It’s；strange。
75．easily 76．more 77．relax 78．take 79．before 80．with 81．necessary 82．temperature
【導語】本文作者給出了患流感后如何去做的幾點建議。
75．句意：在冬天，有些人很容易感染流感。根據“Flu is a usual illness(疾病) in our lives. In winter,”并結合生活常識可知，冬天人們容易得流感，easy意為“容易的”，分析句子結構可知，空處的詞修飾動詞，因此用副詞easily。故填easily。
76．句意：首先，當你患流感時，多喝熱水。根據“when you have the flu”及生活常識可知，患流感后要多喝熱水，此處暗指與平常比較，因此用much的比較級more。故填more。
77．句意：如果你睡不著，你最好聽音樂或看電視劇　放松自己。分析句子結構可知，空前是不定式符號to，因此空處填動詞原形，根據“you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play ”可知，這些都是放松自己的方式，relax放松，動詞。故填relax。
78．句意：第三，如果你覺得很嚴重，你必須讓你的父母帶你去看醫生。分析句子結構可知，空前是不定式符號to，因此空處填動詞原形，根據“ you must ask your parents to...you to see a doctor.”可知，此處指讓父母帶你去醫院，take帶……，符合句意。故填take。
79．句意：你最好在看醫生之前不要吃藥。分析句子結構可知，兩個分句之間缺少連詞，根據“You had better not take any medicine ...you see a doctor.”可知，此處指看醫生前不要服藥，before在……之前。故填before。
80．句意：第四，你最好不要與他人分享東西，因為流感很容易傳播給他人。share...with...與……分享……，固定短語。故填with。
81．句意：你有必要經常洗手。根據“to wash your hands often”可知，此處指“有必要做某事”，符合句式It’s necessary to do sth。故填necessary。
82．句意：但是如果你連續幾天高燒，你必須馬上去看醫生。分析句子結構可知，空前是冠詞和形容詞，空處填名詞，根據“you must go to see a doctor right away”可知，此處指發燒，have a high temperature發燒。故填temperature。
83．例文
Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits.
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般現在時和一般過去時；
③提示：根據提示內容介紹勞動教育的意義以及自己的一次勞動經歷，適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹勞動教育的意義；
第二步，介紹自己的一次勞動經歷和感想；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①get up early早起
②take action采取行動
[高分句型]
①I think labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits. (賓語從句)
②When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. (when引導的時間狀語從句)
③Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. (although引導的讓步狀語從句)
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