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2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷（江西專用）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）
一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）
A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
1．When did the rainstorm come last night
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
2．How often does the boy go to the old people’s home
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
3．Where will they go this weekend
A．To a park. B．To a hospital. C．To a library.
4．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket
A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man.
5．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is not in.
B．The woman has got the wrong number.
C．He will look for John Smith for her.
B）請聽下面對話和獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
請聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
6．What did the girl do last weekend
A．She helped Mandy move house.
B．She went shopping.
C．She went climbing.
7．What does Tony advise the girl to do
A．Take a hot shower. B．See a doctor. C．Have a rest.
請聽1段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
8．When will the boy have the party
A．This Friday. B．This Thursday. C．This Wednesday.
9．What do we know about Cathy’s parents
A．They don’t allow Cathy to go to parties on weekends.
B．They think Cathy should relax herself.
C．They think Cathy should spend more time on her study.
請聽一段材料，回答以下小題。
10．What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．Playing football with his friends.
B．Flying kites with his friends.
C．Playing basketball with his friends.
11．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
12．How long did they play in the park
A．For about three hours. B．For about four hours.
C．For about five hours.
請聽1段對話，回答下面三個小題。
13．Why is Jenny angry
A．She can’t find her book.
B．Her friend won’t lend her a book.
C．People borrow things and don’t return them.
14．What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her
A．She will ask them to return them in time.
B．She will be happy to lend things.
C．She will tell them to buy things themselves.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago.
B．Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one.
C．The man doesn’t agree with Jenny.
16．We should have enough sleep, or we may .
17．We should eat plenty of vegetables and .
18．Doing sports can make us healthy and .
19．There are pieces of advice in the passage.
20．The passage is about the writer’s ideas to .
二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）
21．--- How do you study ______ a test
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for
22．（經典題）— I don’t know the meanings of these new words.
— Why not _________ in the dictionary
A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them
23．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
24．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
25．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is.
A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless
26．—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. We are trying to build a civilized (文明的) city.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
27．After a long winter vacation, students usually ________ some weight. They looks a bit fatter.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
28．—Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words
—Sure. ________.
A．That's all right B．It serves you right C．It's a piece of cake D．Never say die
三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）
Eating a good lunch is necessary for being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Aussie children are coming to school without a(n) 29 lunch box.
Food charity (慈善機構) Eat Up 30 more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week. And the number of students that need 31 lunches is becoming bigger as the high cost of living makes it harder for families to buy food.
Lyndi Cohen said kids need 32 in their stomach to provide energy (能量) for their body. “It’s hard to be your best self when you’re hungry and this is 33 important for kids,” Ms. Cohen said. “Good nutrients (營養物) are the most important 34 young bodies are growing and learning. We know from research that it’s 35 for kids to concentrate (專心) to their best ability when they are hungry.” Ms. Cohen said Eat Up lunches – typically a cheese 36 , Chobani yogurt and pieces of fruit–provided nutrients necessary for learning.
“I feel really glad that we’ve been able to 37 three million sandwiches, but I am so sad that this problem still exists (存在) and that many kids need our help,” Eat Up CEO Elise Cook said.
Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said daily Eat Up lunches were making a big difference to 38 . “They come to school feeling safe and not having to 39 where their next meal is coming from,” Mr. Riley said. “And we know that if you’re well 40 , you’re going to prepare to get through the school day.”
Grade 5 student Luka 41 the importance of a good lunch. “If I’ve had a good lunch, then I’m not 42 . When I’m hungry and doing 43 , I usually get tired and can’t really concentrate when I try to learn,” he said.
29．A．new B．old C．full D．ugly
30．A．provides B．refuses C．sells D．stops
31．A．my B．your C．our D．its
32．A．air B．food C．medicine D．water
33．A．certainly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly
34．A．after B．before C．while D．until
35．A．convenient B．easy C．important D．difficult
36．A．sandwich B．hamburger C．pie D．cookie
37．A．own B．offer C．throw D．lend
38．A．headmasters B．teachers C．parents D．students
39．A．hear from B．worry about C．talk about D．look up
40．A．fed B．expected C．thought D．taught
41．A．forgets B．fears C．remembers D．knows
42．A．happy B．healthy C．hungry D．thirsty
43．A．schoolwork B．housework C．chores D．dishes
experience knock choose help easier volunteer for special plan but understand
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to 44 some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to 45 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs better, because it’s 46 to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four 47 will join the training. They all have some 48 of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a 49 language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter (進入) the next training. They will learn 50 different sounds, such as 51 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 52 30 days. Some people think the 53 won’t work because it will cost a lot of money.
54 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.
四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）
A)請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Welcome to the Fishing Planet! Whether you’re an experienced angler (垂釣者) or a beginner, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.Activities: Services: * Fishing for all skill levels * Free drinks and snacks provided * Peaceful lakeside picnic * Free fishing equipment * Family-friendly environment Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Fees: Day Fishing Pass: $10 /person, kids (15 & under) free
55．When can the visitors go fishing
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
56．If parents and 2 children (aged 16 and 12), how much do they need to pay for a full day of fishing
A．$10. B．$25. C．$30. D．$40.
57．What can we know about the Fishing Planet
A．It doesn’t offer free fishing equipment.
B．People can have picnics by the lake.
C．It’s hard for beginners to have fun there.
D．People have to bring their own food and drinks.
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (靈魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
58．The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A．《清明》 B．《詠柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》
59．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy
60．The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat
61．A cowherd may mean ________.
A．a boy who sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives
C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass
62．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were siting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princes with her blue eyes.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly.
“I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Mr. March was far away with soldiers (士兵).
“Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.”
“I want to spend my money on some new music,” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily.
63．When did the story happen
A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. D．In spring.
64．Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father”
A．Because their father has died. B．Because their father was in the army.
C．Because their father was lost. D．Because their father went abroad.
65．What can we know about the four March sisters
A．Amy was the youngest sister. B．The four sisters had lots of presents.
C．Beth liked music. D．Jo wanted some pencils
66．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father. b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something. d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-a-b-c
67．According to the passage, we know that the girls were ________.
A．kind but dishonest B．poor but happy C．funny but careless D．rich and kind
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
①________
Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just siting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
②________
In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
③________
This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.
④________
Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
⑤________
There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
68．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.
69．What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean
A．Put off. B．Look at. C．Cut off. D．Point at.
70．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Make your parents feel proud b. Talk with your parents more often
c. Share your feelings with your parents d. Spend more time with your parents
e. Always listen to your parents
A．①-e,②-a,③-c,④-d,⑤-b B．①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a
C．①-d,②-b,③-e,④-a,⑤-c D．①-b,②-a,③-d,④-e,⑤-c
71．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
72．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why you should study hard at school D．How to make your parents feel proud
B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從文后的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。
Very few people can recall memories from before the age of 3. This is what scientists call “childhood amnesia (失憶癥)”.
But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, don’t they 73 . But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood (成年). 74
In a recent study, scientists finally found the age when childhood amnesia first appears—7 years old. They asked 83 3-year-olds about six different events, like family outings and birthdays, that happened over the past six months. 75 The children were then parted into five groups. The groups returned to the lab (實驗室) at ages 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, respectively (分別地) to be asked about the same events.
It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events. 76 This shows that memories of early childhood start to drop quickly around the age of 7.
According to scientists, before the age of 7, children don’t have a feeling of time or place to bring together all the pieces of information that make up a strong memory.
77 After all, “remember yourself in the past is how you know who you are today.” Buter, who led the study, said.
A．Their parents were kind to them.
B．So when exactly does that loss happen
C．The children are very different from each other.
D．But children of 8 or 9 could only remember 35 percent.
E．They could remember quite a lot about these experiences.
F．Learning about memory is important to understand ourselves.
G．They remember what they had for lunch and who they went to the zoo with.
五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面選擇恰當的句子填入空白處，是對話通順、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 78
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 79
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 80 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 81
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 82
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
六．書面表達（15分）
83．人們常說，“勿以善小而不為”，當微小的善舉匯聚在一起，世界將變得更加美好。本試卷閱讀理解（A）介紹了清潔日志愿活動，請你根據下面提示以“Should teenagers do volunteer work ”為題寫一篇英語短文，談談你對志愿活動的看法，闡述理由，并舉例說明。
寫作要點 參考詞匯
1. Your opinion (agree/disagree/...) experience, because, volunteer, fail, once…
2. Reasons (help others get out of trouble/...)
3. An example (a story about yourself/a person around you)
要求：
1. 短文應包括提示中所有寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2. 短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
3. 詞數不少于80-120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Should teenagers do volunteer work
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《2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷（江西專用）》參考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. What were you doing at 7:30 last night
W: I was having dinner. It was just 30 minutes before the rainstorm came.
2．B
【原文】W: Do you often do volunteer work
M: Yes. I go to the old people’s home twice a month.
3．A
【詳解】W: Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this weekend!
M: Sounds like a good idea!
4．C
【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it
M: Of course.
5．B
【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith
M: John Smith Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Oh, I have sore legs.
M: What’s the matter Did you hurt your legs
W: Oh, no, I helped Mandy move house last weekend. She has so many things.
M: I see. You need to take a break these days.
W: I think so. Thanks, Tony.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Today is Wednesday. Would you like to come to my party the day after tomorrow
W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
M: Why
W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out on weekdays. In their opinion, I won’t have a great future unless I spend more time on my study.
M: I don’t think so. Relaxing yourself is also important. I think you should talk with your parents.
W: Maybe you are right. I will try.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【詳解】W: Hi, Zhu Jun! What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon
M: I was flying a kite.
W: Where were you flying it
M: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.
W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it
M: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites.
W: Who did you fly kites with
M: Zhang Lei and Liu Min. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me.
W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
M: Yes, we did. We played there from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Why are you so angry, Jenny
W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them.
M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you
W: A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and she hasn’t returned it!
M: You may tell her you need it.
W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it.
M: That’s too bad.
W: Then she bought me a new one, and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it.
M: But you finally got it.
W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick
M: That might be a good idea.
16．get sick 17．fruit 18．strong 19．four 20．be healthy/keep healthy
【原文】
Health is very important, but dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early because it’s good for our health. We should have enough sleep or we may get sick. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food. Third, we should drink something healthier, such as apple juice, milk and water. Finally, we should often do sports. We can go to play basketball and run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong. These are my ideas about how to be healthy. Do you agree with me
21．A
【詳解】表示為考試而學習可以說study for a test，表示通過某種方式學習可以說study by；for為了，in在……里，from來自，by通過……方式；故本題選A。
22．B
【詳解】句意：——我不知道這些生詞的意思。——為什么不查字典呢？
look up意為“查閱”，是“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，當賓語是人稱代詞時，人稱代詞要放在look和up中間，故排除C、D；由上文中的words是復數可知，應用代詞them指代。故選B。
【點睛】在平時學習時，注意積累固定短語。切記：“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，當賓語是人稱代詞時，人稱代詞放中間；名詞放后面或中間。
23．C
【詳解】句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區的女孩。
考查動詞時態。根據“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用現在完成時have/has done的結構，故選C。
24．C
【詳解】——句意：你知道視頻會議什么時候開始嗎 ——明天上午九點。
考查賓語從句。問句是一個含賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句中從句語序應該為陳述句語序，因此排除B和D；根據答語“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知詢問的應該是將來的事，用一般將來時，選項A是一般過去時，故選C。
25．D
【詳解】句意：除非你試過，否則你無法想象去哈爾濱的旅行是多么愉快。
考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Though盡管；If如果；Unless除非。根據“you’ve tried it”可知，前一句是后一句的否定條件，unless符合句意，故選D。
26．B
【詳解】句意：——先生，交通燈變紅時你不能過馬路。我們正在努力建設一個文明城市。——對不起，我不會了。
考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t將不。根據“cross the road when the traffic lights are red”可知紅燈的時候禁止過馬路。故選B。
27．A
【詳解】句意：經過一個長的寒假，學生們通常會增加一些體重。他們看起來有點胖。
考查動詞短語辨析。put on增加，增肥；put up張貼；put away把……整理起來；put off推遲。根據“They looks a bit fatter ”可知他們體重增加了。故選A。
28．C
【詳解】句意：——通過聽關鍵詞，你能得懂老師所說的意思嗎？——當然。小菜一碟。
考查情景交際。That's all right沒關系，不用謝；It serves you right自作自受；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答語中的“當然”，對方認為那很容易，故選C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A
【導語】本文主要講述了因生活成本高，許多澳大利亞孩子上學沒帶充足午餐，慈善機構Eat Up為他們提供免費午餐，強調了午餐對孩子學習的重要性。
29．句意：但越來越多的澳大利亞孩子上學時沒有一個裝滿食物的午餐盒。
new新的；old舊的；full滿的；ugly丑陋的。根據后文“Food charity (慈善機構) Eat Up ... more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，很多澳大利亞的孩子上學時沒吃飽，所以此處是沒有裝滿食物的午餐盒。故選C。
30．句意：食品慈善機構Eat Up每周為澳大利亞各地饑餓的學生提供2萬多份免費午餐。
provides提供；refuses拒絕；sells出售；stops停止。根據“Food charity (慈善機構) Eat Up”可知，慈善機構不是盈利性質的，此處應是慈善機構提供免費午餐，provide sth for sb意為“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配。故選A。
31．句意：隨著生活成本的高昂，家庭購買食物變得更加困難，需要慈善機構提供午餐的學生數量也在增加。
my我的；your你的；our我們的；its它的。根據前文“Food charity (慈善機構) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，這里指需要慈善機構Eat Up提供午餐的學生數量在增多，用its指代Eat Up。故選D。
32．句意：林迪 科恩說，孩子們需要胃里有食物來為身體提供能量。
air空氣；food食物；medicine藥物；water水。根據“provide energy (能量) for their body”可知，是胃里有食物才能供能。故選B。
33．句意：“當你饑餓的時候，很難做到最好的自己，而這對孩子們來說當然是很重要的，”科恩女士說。
certainly當然；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地。根據“It’s hard to be your best self when you’re hungry”結合語境可知，饑餓會影響孩子生長以及學習狀態，因此這對孩子很重要是肯定的。故選A。
34．句意：當年輕的身體在成長和學習的時候，良好的營養是最為重要的。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while當……時候；until直到。根據“Good nutrients (營養物) is the most important ... young bodies are growing and learning.”可知，身體是在成長和學習的時候需要充足的營養，因此while“當……時候”，符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：我們從研究中得知，孩子們在饑餓時很難充分集中注意力。
convenient方便的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據“for kids to concentrate (專心) to their best ability when they are hungry.”結合常識可知，饑餓時難以集中注意力。故選D。
36．句意：科恩女士說，Eat Up提供的午餐 —— 通常是一個奶酪三明治、喬巴尼酸奶和幾塊水果 —— 提供了學習所需的營養。
sandwich三明治；hamburger漢堡；pie餡餅；cookie餅干。根據后文“I feel really glad that we’ve been able to ... three million sandwiches”可知，此處提到的是三明治。故選A。
37．句意：Eat Up的首席執行官伊莉斯 庫克說：“我很高興我們能夠提供300萬個三明治，但我很傷心這個問題仍然存在，還有很多孩子需要我們的幫助。”
own擁有；offer提供；throw扔；lend借出。根據上文“Ms. Cohen said Eat Up lunches – typically a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and pieces of fruit–provided nutrients necessary for learning.”可知，這里指慈善機構提供三明治。故選B。
38．句意：丹德農小學的校長丹尼爾 萊利說，Eat Up每天提供的午餐給學生們帶來了很大的改變。
headmasters校長；teachers教師；parents父母；students學生。根據上文“Food charity (慈善機構) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，午餐是給學生提供的，所以是給學生帶來改變。故選D。
39．句意：萊利先生說：“他們來到學校感到安全，不必擔心下一頓飯從哪里來。”
hear from收到……的來信；worry about擔心；talk about談論；look up查找。根據“where their next meal is coming from”結合前文可知，有了免費午餐，孩子們不用擔心吃飯問題，因此worry about“擔心”，符合語境。故選B。
40．句意：而且我們知道，如果你吃得好，你就會準備好度過學校的一天。
fed喂養；expected期望；thought認為；taught教授。根據前文“They come to school feeling safe and not having to worry about where their next meal is coming from”可知，此處指的是學生吃得好，就能安心在學校度過每一天，be well fed意為“吃得好”，符合語境。故選A。
41．句意：五年級學生盧卡知道一頓好午餐的重要性。
forgets忘記；fears害怕；remembers記得；knows知道。根據下文盧卡的話“If I’ve had a good lunch, then I’m not ...”可知，他明白好午餐的重要性。故選D。
42．句意：如果我吃了一頓好午餐，那么我就不會餓。
happy開心的；healthy健康的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據“If I’ve had a good lunch”可知，吃了好午餐自然不餓。故選C。
43．句意：當我饑餓并做作業時，我通常會感到疲倦，當我試圖學習時真的無法集中注意力。
schoolwork作業；housework家務；chores雜務；dishes碗碟。根據“can’t really concentrate when I try to learn.”可知，此處指的是學習的時候做作業。故選A。
44．choose 45．help 46．easier 47．volunteers 48．experience 49．special 50．to understand 51．knocking 52．for 53．plan 54．But
【導語】本文主要講述了北京聽力犬協會計劃通過挑選流浪狗并進行系統訓練，將其培養成輔助犬以幫助老人和聾人。盡管存在質疑成本過高的聲音，但部分人支持該計劃并愿成為志愿者。
44．句意：他們計劃選擇一些流浪狗并訓練它們。根據“They plan to...some stray dogs and train them.”可知，此處表示“選擇”一些流浪狗來訓練，動詞choose“選擇”符合語境，根據“plan to do sth計劃做某事”可知，此處需動詞原形。故填choose。
45．句意：然后這些狗將能夠幫助老人和聾人。根據“Then the dogs will be able to...the old and the deaf”可知，訓練狗的目的是幫助這些弱勢群體，動詞help“幫助”符合語境，且“be able to”后接動詞原形。故填help。
46．句意：他們更傾向于選擇年輕的狗，因為訓練它們更容易。根據“They like to choose young dogs better”可推測，訓練年輕狗的難度更低，easy“容易的”符合語境；此處需用形容詞比較級表達比較含義，故填easier。
47．句意：24名志愿者將參與訓練。根據“join the training”和“they all love dogs”可知，參與訓練的是志愿者，應選擇名詞volunteer“志愿者”；且“Twenty-four”后需復數名詞，故填volunteers。
48．句意：他們都有養狗的經驗，而且很愛狗。根據“keeping dogs”可知，此處強調“養狗的經驗”，experience“經驗”為不可數名詞，符合語境，故填experience。
49．句意：他們將先從教練那里學習一種特殊語言，然后教狗。根據“teach the dogs”可知，訓練狗需要特殊指令語言，special“特殊的”修飾“language”，符合語境。故填special。
50．句意：它們將學會理解不同的聲音，例如敲門聲和水沸騰聲。根據“different sounds”和后續舉例“敲門聲、水沸騰聲”可知，狗需理解這些聲音，動詞understand“理解”符合語境；learn to do sth意為“學習做某事”，此處應用不定式。故填to understand。
51．句意：它們將學會理解不同的聲音，例如敲門聲和水沸騰聲。根據“...different sounds, such as...on a door”可知，此處表示“敲門”的聲音，動詞knock“敲擊”，符合語境。根據“such as”可知，此處需用動名詞形式knocking，故填knocking。
52．句意：然后這些狗將與聾人或老人一起生活30天。根據“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old...30 days.”可知，此處表示“持續”30天，用時間介詞for“長達”，故填for。
53．句意：一些人認為這個計劃行不通。根據“Some people think the...won’t work”和前文提到協會“has a plan”可知，此處指代同一計劃，plan“計劃”符合語境。故填plan。
54．句意：但一些人喜歡這個計劃并愿意成為志愿者。根據“...some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.”可知，前后句為轉折關系，此處需連詞but“但是”，且句首需大寫。故填But。
55．B 56．C 57．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了垂釣星球的廣告。
55．細節理解題。根據“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知，游客上午9點可以去釣魚。故選B。
56．細節理解題。根據“Fees: Day Fishing Pass: $10 /person, kids (15 & under) free”可知，15歲以上每人10美元，15歲以下免費，所以一對父母、一個16歲的孩子和一個12歲的孩子需要花費30美元。故選C。
57．細節理解題。根據“Peaceful lakeside picnic”可知，人們可以在湖邊野餐。故選B。
58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B
【導語】本文介紹了有關清明節的起源和中國文化以及有關清明節的古詩等。
58．推理判斷題。根據“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，這首詩是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故選A。
59．推理判斷題。根據“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明節的天氣雨水很多，故選D。
60．細節理解題。根據“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找個地方喝點酒，故選C。
61．詞義猜測題。根據“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及圖片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故選C。
62．細節理解題。根據“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知，清明不僅是一個悲傷的節日，也可以是一個快樂的時間，讓人們享受春天，親近大自然的郊游。故選B。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B
【導語】本文講述了馬奇家四姐妹在圣誕節前決定放棄給自己買禮物，轉而給母親買禮物的溫暖故事，展現了她們雖然貧窮但充滿愛心的品質。
63．細節理解題。根據“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，故事發生在冬季。故選C。
64．細節理解題。根據“Mr. March was far away with soldiers”可知，父親隨軍隊遠行。故選B。
65．推理判斷題。根據“Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest”和“I want to spend my money on some new music”可知，Beth喜歡音樂。故選C。
66．細節理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，b. 四姐妹圍坐在火爐旁(開頭)；c. 母親給她們錢買東西(“Mother has given each of us a dollar”)；d. 女孩們決定給母親買禮物(“Let’s get some presents for Mother”)；a. 母親帶著父親的信回家(“their mother came back home with a letter”)。正確順序是b-c-d-a。故選B。
67．推理判斷題。從她們雖然貧窮但決定給母親買禮物，以及最后快樂地唱歌可以看出，她們貧窮但快樂。故選B。
68．B 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要針對孩子如何與父母相處的問題，給出了如多花時間陪伴、多交流、認真傾聽、分享感受、讓父母感到驕傲等建議。
68．細節理解題。根據“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”可知，文章是針對那些覺得和父母相處困難的人提出建議，所以是寫給孩子的。故選B。
69．詞義猜測題。根據“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”可知，在父母說話時要看著他們，然后耐心回復，“interrupt”所在句子意思是不要在父母說話時打斷他們。“Cut off”有“打斷”的意思，故選C。
70．主旨大意題。第一段“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”強調要多花時間陪父母，對應d；第二段“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”說的是要多和父母交談，對應b；第三段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”重點是傾聽父母說話，對應e；第四段“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”是要和父母分享感受，對應c；第五段“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.”是讓父母為自己感到驕傲，對應a。所以正確順序是①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a ，故選B。
71．細節理解題。A選項，文章提到“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”以及后文列舉的五條內容，確實給出了五條與父母相處的建議，該選項正確；B選項，根據“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，學會分享感受很重要，該選項正確；C選項，由“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，好成績或獎品能讓父母感到驕傲，該選項正確；D選項，文章是給出與父母相處的建議，并非要為父母做所有事情，“everything”表述過于絕對，原文并沒有提及“要為父母做所有事情”相關內容。故選D。
72．最佳標題題。文章圍繞如何改善與父母的關系展開，給出了多種方法。A選項“如何與父母相處”能概括文章主旨，故選A。
73．G 74．B 75．E 76．D 77．F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家對“童年失憶癥”的研究，發現童年失憶癥首次出現的年齡是7歲，并解釋了其原因，同時強調了了解記憶對認識自我的重要性。
73．根據上文“But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, don’t they ”和下文“But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood.”可知，3歲的孩子肯定有記憶，但他們在3歲到成年之間的某個時候失去了這些記憶，所以此處應舉例說明3歲孩子有記憶；選項G“他們記得自己午餐吃了什么，以及和誰一起去了動物園。”符合語境。故選G。
74．根據上文“But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood.”可知，他們會在3歲到成年之間失去了這些記憶，那么此處應該是引出關于記憶喪失時間的問題；選項B“那么這種喪失到底什么時候發生呢？”符合語境。故選B。
75．根據上文“They asked 83 3-year-olds about six different events, like family outings and birthdays, that happened over the past six months.”可知，科學家詢問3歲孩子過去六個月發生的事情，所以此處應介紹詢問的結果；選項E“他們能記住很多關于這些經歷的事情。”符合語境。故選E。
76．根據上文“It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events.”可知，5、6、7 歲的孩子仍然能夠回憶起63%到72%的事件，那么此處應介紹8歲或9歲的孩子記憶情況；選項D“但8歲或9歲的孩子只能記住35%。”符合語境。故選D。
77．根據下文“After all, ‘remember yourself in the past is how you know who you are today.’ Buter, who led the study, said.”可知，記住過去的自己才能知道今天的自己是誰，所以此處應是強調了解記憶的重要意義；選項F“了解記憶對理解我們自己很重要。”符合語境。故選F。
78．B 79．G 80．F 81．E 82．D
【導語】本文是一段母子之間關于幫忙準備晚餐的對話。
78．根據上文“Could you please help me with a few things ”可知，媽媽請求兒子幫忙做些事，選項B“沒問題”符合語境，故選B。
79．根據“OK. I’ll do it right away.”可知，兒子倒完垃圾后，詢問媽媽是否還有其他事要做，選項G“你還有其他想讓我做的事嗎？”符合語境，故選G。
80．根據“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs ”和“Oh!…Because it’s boring.”可知，媽媽讓兒子清理餐桌和椅子，兒子覺得無聊不想做，F選項“我不想做那種事”符合語境，故選F。
81．根據“Could you go and buy some salt M: Of course.…”和下文“No, you can’t drive my car to the store.”可知，媽媽讓兒子去買鹽，兒子此處詢問的是能否開媽媽的車去商店，選項E“我能開你的車去商店嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
82． 根據“Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，媽媽回應 “可以，但別吃太多”，說明兒子詢問的是能否在商店買吃的，選項D“我能在那兒買冰淇淋嗎？”符合語境，故選D。
83．例文
Should teenagers do volunteer work
I agree we should do volunteer work. Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. In fact, by helping others get out of trouble, we can also experience the joy of success.
Once, my desk mate failed in English. I volunteered to help him learn English. In the end, his English grades have always been very good. He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends. Through this thing, I am very happy and have also experienced the joy of helping others.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點應注意題干給出的“介紹自己對志愿活動的看法”并適當補充，使文章內容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點題，介紹自己的看法，認為應該要做志愿者工作；
第二步，介紹做志愿者工作的理由；
第三步，舉例做志愿者的經歷，介紹自己的收獲并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①in fact實際上
②in the end最后
③the joy of success成功的喜悅
[高分句型]
①Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help.（because引導原因狀語從句）
②He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends.（and連接并列句）
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