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2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中評估卷（河南專用）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項：
1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案
1．What will Mary do this morning
A．Go to the central park. B．Perform short plays. C．Look after children.
2．How did Lily feel yesterday
A．She felt very happy. B．She felt bored. C．She felt worried.
3．Why can’t Jane sleep well these days
A．Because she is too busy.
B．Because the hotel is old and dirty.
C．Because her room is near a busy street.
4．How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake
A．About 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．About 4 hours.
5．When will they go on their trip
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock.
第二節 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
聽對話，回答各小題。
6．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
7．What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A．Read books. B．Have a picnic. C．Play the piano.
聽對話，回答各小題。
8．What size does the woman want
A．Size 35. B．Size 36. C．Size 37.
9．How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes
A．35 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．100 dollars.
聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題。
10．How many reasons (原因) do some children hate going to school
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
11．Who won’t be able to help you if you meet some problems
A．Your parents. B．Your favorite movie star. C．Your teachers or your friends.
12．What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school
A．Write to your school newspaper.
B．Chat with your WeChat friends all the time.
C．Try to find out the pleasant things at school.
13．What was Susan doing last night
A．Climbing the Great Wall. B．Seeing a film in the cinema. C．Staying at home and studying.
14．When are they going to climb the Great Wall
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning.
15．How will they go there
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
第三節 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。
16．聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）
Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海報) in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. □The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. □Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. □Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (實驗) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.Never do any of the following. □Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. —Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you. □Run after others while going up or down stairs (樓梯). —You are taking your life in your hands.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
17．What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe
A．The first aid box.
B．A book about school safety.
C．The words from teachers.
D．The words from the headmaster.
18．What can help save you from an accident according to the poster
A．Standing close to school buildings.
B．Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.
C．Running after other students.
D．Running and exercising as often as possible.
19．What should you do before you begin to do exercise
A．Open the first aid box. B．Watch out the steps.
C．Warm your body. D．Stop moving.
20．What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean
A．Doing something you don’t like.
B．Doing something unnecessary.
C．Doing something very dangerous.
D．Doing something boring.
21．Who is the text written for
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to nearby island.
However, the rough (洶涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to the land. They had to swim. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺復蘇) on his dad until he came around.
“I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his age,” Paul said.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22．What did Joe do that day
A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
23．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
24．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________ first.
A．swam to the nearby island B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
25．In which order did the following happen in a kayak accident
a. Joe swam to the island safely.
b. They had to swim.
c. One day, Joe and his father Paul went kayaking.
d. Paul turned the boat over and asked Joe to climb on top to push the boat to nearby island.
e. Paul found it hard to push the boat to the island because of the rough waves.
f. They found the boat was filled with water.
g. Joe jumped back into the water and dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad.
h. Joe found his dad was no longer swimming.
A．a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h B．c, f, d, e, b, a, h, g C．c, f, d, e, b, g, h, a D．c, f, d, e, a, g, h, b
26．From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe faced danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’ s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold (折疊) the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
●It helps to prevent heart diseases.
●Bicycling helps to control your weight.
●A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fa t in a year.
●Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
●Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self---confident.
●Bicycling is healthier than driving.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
27．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．surprising B．exciting C．popular D．expensive
28．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________.
A．pollute the environment around B．get off your bike and begin to work
C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．find something you didn’t notice
29．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A．put it in your purse B．go on airline websites C．get out of the car D．take it onto a train
30．One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________.
A．you will be more relaxed B．you will be friendly to others
C．you can fold the bicycle D．you may get fatter and fatter
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be brave, try the following.
32 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed when you talk with others.
33 When you smile, people think you’ re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry face.
34 If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
35 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself.
36 I believe you can do it.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A．Tell people you’ re shy.
B．Keep trying these and one day you won’t be shy when you talk to others.
C．Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun.
D．Take one small step at a time.
E．Try to smile more.
三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
John works in a big city. He likes traveling. When he is 37 vacation, he usually spends much time traveling.
Last summer, the young man traveled in the countryside and he thought it was a 38 place. The air was fresh and the 39 were green. He liked the quiet country life and he thought it was a good place to live in. But later, he 40 his mind. One afternoon, when he was walking along the beautiful field, it began to rain 41 . It 42 that the rain would last for a long time. 43 he had to spend the night in a small hotel. But the room was dark and the bed was 44 . He could not fall asleep. Suddenly, he found a dead bedbug(臭蟲) on the bed, he felt 45 so he called the owner in.
“Look at this,” said John.
The owner had a look and said, “But it 46 several days ago, you know.”
John wouldn’t quarrel(爭吵) with him. He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he 47 again. He found a lot of bedbugs. So he sat on the chair for a whole night. He thought it was the longest 48 in his life. The next morning he said to the owner, “I want to 49 you about the bedbugs.”
“I know, sir,” said the owner. “They were 50 !”
“Perhaps you’re 51 . But his friends had a memorial meeting(追悼會) for him and after that they had supper there!”
37．A．on B．in C．for D．at
38．A．terrible B．common C．noisy D．beautiful
39．A．sky B．roads C．fields D．houses
40．A．had B．changed C．refused D．made
41．A．luckily B．happily C．especially D．heavily
42．A．looked B．seemed C．sounded D．felt
43．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So
44．A．huge B．wet C．nice D．clean
45．A．excited B．terrible C．relaxed D．sad
46．A．lived B．landed C．died D．stayed
47．A．looked up B．got up C．cheered up D．put up
48．A．night B．hotel C．speech D．road
49．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
50．A．dead B．lively C．beautiful D．cute
51．A．dead B．wrong C．right D．stupid
四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
friend proud usual if understand clear it feeling want how
Humans (人類) are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their 52 with their faces and bodies. 53 they show their teeth and raise (聳起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can 54 tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need words because body languages are often 55 .
We can look at our pets to see 56 close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put 57 nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling 58 .
Monkeys are very similar (相似的) to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they 59 something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 60 hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about us by 61 animal gestures.
第二節
閱讀下列短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。注意：每空限填一詞，請把答案填寫在答題卷相應處的橫線上。
About three years ago, I felt lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better 62 me. I thought I was the unluckiest person in the world. One day, I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was 63 angry that I hit him in the face. This was 64 first time that I had hurt others. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, 65 I got into trouble, he would help me. My life began 66 change. As time went by, I became happier. My classmates became friendly to me. And my parents didn’t shout at me any more. It seemed that people around me changed, too.
五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思通順、完整。
A: Hi, Mike. I wen to Beijing with my family last month.
B: Really 67
A: It was wonderful. And I had a great time.
B: How did you get there
A: 68 .
B: By high-speed train Sounds great! 69
A: Only three days. But I found people there very friendly!
B: 70
A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places.
B: 71
A: Yes, it was very nice and tasted delicious!
六、書面表達（20分）
72．人生中每個人會經歷很多事情，其中有很多事情難以忘記，請你以“The most unforgettable thing”為題，寫一篇短文，記錄一件讓你難忘的事情。
寫作要點：
（1）你最難忘的事情是什么；
（2）這件事情的經過是什么；
（3）你從這段經歷中學到了什么。
寫作要求：
（1）文中須包含寫作要點的所有信息，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數100左右。
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《2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中評估卷（河南專用）》參考答案
1．B
【詳解】M: Mary, could you come along with me to the central park this morning
W: Sorry, I’ll perform short plays for the children.
2．A
【詳解】M: Did you visit the rose garden yesterday, Lily
W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjoyed myself there.
3．C
【詳解】A:Hello Jane ,how are you doing these days
B:It can't be worse.My room in the hotel is near a busy street .I can't sleep well at night.
4．A
【詳解】A:The train will arrive and Xining soon .How can we get to Qinghai lake then
B:If we rent a car, it will take us about two hours.
5．C
【詳解】A:Mom, what are you doing
B:I'm packing the lunch and snacks.It's eight o'clock now, we will go on our trip in one hour.
6．B 7．A
【詳解】M: Mom, have you heard today’s weather report
W: Yes. I heard it a moment ago.
M: What will the weather be like tomorrow
W: The radio says it will be rainy.
M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic.
W: Why not practice playing the piano at home if it rains
M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano.
W: OK. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days.
8．C 9．B
【原文】略
10．C 11．B 12．C
【詳解】Why do some children hate going to school Maybe they are ill, or they feel bored with studying, or they can’t get along well with their teachers and their classmates. If you meet these problems, you should find a way to solve them.
It’s a good idea to talk with someone about your problems in school. Your mom, dad, teacher or your friends will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings and you don’t have to share them with others. The last thing, please try to find out the pleasant things at school.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16． B D C A E
【原文】
Welcome to our school. Today is October seventeenth. Thank you for joining in our activity—fun run. At nine am on the playground our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了確保學生在學校安全的方法：在教室準備急救箱、保護自己遠離危險及不做不應該做的事情。
17．細節理解題。根據“Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms.”可知，在教室里準備好急救箱是必要的。故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據“Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.”可知，遠離人群可以幫助你保證安全。故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知，記得在跑步或鍛煉前先熱身。故選C。
20．詞句猜測題。根據“Never do any of the following.”可知，千萬不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危險的事。選項C符合題意。故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據“Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments…your body before running or exercising.”可知，這篇文章是為學生們寫的。故選D。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 13 歲的喬 羅蘭茲和他的父親在一次皮艇事故中，勇敢的喬不僅為自己的生命而戰，還救了父親的故事。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段 “On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.” 可知，他和父親一起去劃皮艇了。故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據第三段 “Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.” 可知，當船開始進水時，保羅把船翻了過來。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段 “But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks.” 可知，在發現父親不再游泳后，喬冒著生命危險，跳回冰冷的水中，試圖把父親拽到巖石上，即他先跳回水中救父親。故選D。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段以及第四段內容可知，事件發生的順序是：有一天，喬和他的父親保羅去劃皮艇（c）；他們發現船進水了（f）；保羅把船翻過來，讓喬爬到上面，以便把船推到附近的島上（d）；保羅發現由于洶涌的海浪，很難把船推到島上（e）；他們不得不游泳（b）；喬安全地游到了島上（a）；喬發現他的父親不再游泳了（h）；喬跳回水里，把父親拽到巖石上救了他（g）。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據第二段 “When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak...but also saved his father’s.” 以及第四段 “Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag...until he came around.” 可知，13 歲的喬在皮艇事故中，不僅為自己的生命而戰，還冒著生命危險救了父親，由此可推斷喬面對危險毫無畏懼。故選B。
27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B
【導語】本文介紹了騎自行車是一種越來越受歡迎的環保、健康且方便的出行方式，既能鍛煉身體又能改善心情。
27．細節理解題。根據“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you.”可知，騎自行車在社區周圍轉悠時，你可能會發現一些以前沒注意到的東西。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折疊自行車可以帶上火車。故選D。
30．細節理解題。根據“Bicycling can improve your mood.”和“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.”可知，騎自行車的好處之一是讓人更放松。故選A。
31．細節理解題。根據“You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.”可知，騎自行車是一種令人愉快的運動。故選B。
32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 36．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，建議害羞的人通過承認自己的害羞、多微笑、主動贊美他人、逐步嘗試和堅持練習等方法，逐漸克服社交中的緊張感，最終變得勇敢自信。
32．根據“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better.”可知，此處建議直接告訴別人自己害羞，無需隱藏，A選項“告訴別人你害羞”符合語境。故選A。
33．根據“When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，此處建議多微笑以顯得友好，E選項“嘗試多微笑”符合語境。故選E。
34．根據“If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about the people around you.”可知，此處建議通過贊美他人開啟對話， D選項“一次邁出一小步” 符合語境。故選D。
35．根據“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.”可知，此處建議不要過度擔憂，專注于行動，C選項“多想想如何享受派對和玩得開心。”符合語境。故選C。
36．根據“I believe you can do it.”可知，此處是總結性鼓勵，建議堅持練習克服害羞，B選項“堅持嘗試，終有一天你會在交談中不再害羞”符合語境。故選B。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了約翰去年夏天在鄉村旅行時度過的一個糟糕的夜晚。
37．句意：當他度假時，他通常會花很多時間旅行。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了；at在。on vacation“度假”，固定搭配。故選A。
38．句意：去年夏天，這個年輕人在農村旅行，他認為那是一個美麗的地方。
terrible糟糕的；common普通的；noisy吵鬧的；beautiful美麗的。根據“The air was fresh…”可知，約翰認為鄉村是個美麗的地方。故選D。
39．句意：空氣清新，田野翠綠。
sky天空；roads道路；fields田野；houses房屋。根據“…were green”可知，此處指鄉村的田野是翠綠的。故選C。
40．句意：但后來，他改變了想法。
had有；changed改變；refused拒絕；made制作。根據“He liked the quiet country life and he thought it was a good place to live in. But later”可知，But表轉折，約翰起初認為鄉村的生活非常美好，但是后來改變了這個想法。故選B。
41．句意：一天下午，當他沿著美麗的田野散步時，下起了大雨。
luckily幸運地；happily開心地；especially尤其；heavily猛烈地。根據“it began to rain”可知，形容雨下得大，應用副詞heavily。故選D。
42．句意：這場雨似乎要持續很長一段時間。
looked看起來；seemed似乎；sounded聽起來；felt感覺。根據“it began to rain… It…that the rain would last for a long time.”可知，雨下得很大，似乎要下很長時間。故選B。
43．句意：所以他不得不在一家小旅館過夜。
Though盡管；Because因為；But但是；So因此。根據“the rain would last for a long time. …he had to spend the night in a small hotel.”可知，前后文之間是因果關系，前因后果，應用so連接。故選D。
44．句意：但是房間很黑，床是濕的。
huge巨大的；wet濕的；nice漂亮的；clean干凈的。根據“But the room was dark and the bed was…”可知，此處形容旅館環境的糟糕，故床是濕的。故選B。
45．句意：突然，他發現床上有一只死臭蟲，他覺得很可怕，所以他把主人叫了進來。
excited興奮的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的；sad傷心的。根據“he found a dead bedbug(臭蟲) on the bed”可知，看到床上有一只死掉的臭蟲，他感到可怕。故選B。
46．句意：可是你知道，它幾天前就死了。
lived居住；landed著陸；died死亡；stayed停留 。根據“he found a dead bedbug on the bed”可知，臭蟲幾天前就死掉了。故選C。
47．句意：他太困了，不得不躺下，但很快又起來了。
looked up查閱；got up起床；cheered up使振奮；put up張貼。根據“He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he…again. He found a lot of bedbugs.”可知，約翰躺下之后發現床上還有很多臭蟲，于是又起來。故選B。
48．句意：他認為這是他一生中最漫長的夜晚。
night夜晚；hotel旅館；speech演講；road道路。根據“So he sat on the chair for a whole night.”可知，這個夜晚對約翰來說很漫長。故選A。
49．句意：我想告訴你關于臭蟲的事。
say說；talk談論；speak演講；tell告訴。tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人關于某事”。故選D。
50．句意：它們死了！
dead死亡的；lively活潑的；beautiful美麗的；cute可愛的。根據“he found a dead bedbug on the bed”可知，旅館主人說那些臭蟲已經死了。故選A。
51．句意：也許你是對的。
dead死亡的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Perhaps you’re…. But…”可知，But表轉折，此處指約翰對旅館老板說，也許你說的（臭蟲已經死了）是對的，但是……。故選C。
52．feelings 53．If 54．usually 55．clear 56．how 57．its 58．proud 59．want 60．friend’s 61．understanding
【導語】本文主要講述了人和動物在表達情感上的共同之處。
52．句意：動物用它們的臉和身體表達他們的情感。根據下文“... they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’ re angry.”和備選詞可知，此空意為“情感”；再根據空前的“Animals show their ”可知，應填動詞feel的名詞feeling“情感”的復數形式feelings。故填feelings。
53．句意：如果他們露出牙齒，聳起背，他們在生氣。根據“they show their teeth and raise their backs”和“they’re angry”可知，兩句之間是條件關系，應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填If。
54．句意：當你看著他們時，你通常可以分辨出他是否開心、生氣還是緊張。分析句子結構和備選詞可知，應填形容詞usual的副詞形式usually“通常”，作狀語。故填usually。
55．句意：我們不總是需要語言，因為肢體語言是清晰的。根據“We do not always need words”和備選詞可知，此處表示肢體語言可以清晰地表達動物和人的感情，不總是需要再用語言。所以填形容詞clear“清晰的”，作表語。故填clear。
56．句意：我們可以看看我們的寵物，看看動物和人類的肢體語言有多接近。分析句子結構和備選詞可知，應填how“多么”，引導賓語從句。故填how。
57．句意：當貓感到自信時，它會站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。分析句子結構和備選詞可知，應填人稱代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”，作定語，修飾名詞nose。故填its。
58．句意：人類感到自豪時也會做同樣的事情。根據前文“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ... nose into the air.”和“Humans do the same thing”以及備選詞可知，此空意為“自豪的”。所以填形容詞proud“自豪的”，作表語。故填proud。
59．句意：例如，孩子們想要東西時經常把手放在一起。根據下文“Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group.”和備選詞可知，此空意為“想要”。want“想要”，根據“children often put their hands together”可知，從句也用一般現在時，主語they是復數，所以用原形。故填want。
60．句意：作為問候，猴子會撫摸它們朋友的手。分析句子結構和備選詞可知，應填名詞friend的名詞所有格形式friend’s“朋友的”，作定語，修飾名詞hand。故填friend’s。
61．句意：所以你看到，我們可以通過理解動物手勢學到很多。根據前文敘述和備選詞可知，此空意為“理解”；by dong sth“通過做某事”。所以填動詞understand“理解”的動名詞形式understanding。故填understanding。
62．than 63．so 64．the 65．whenever 66．to
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了大約三年前，作者感到孤獨，不愿與同學交流，作者的父母總拿他人與作者比較，一次打架后班長多次幫助作者，此后作者的生活發生了積極改變，周圍人也變得友好 。
62．句意：我的父母總是說其他孩子比我更好。根據“better”及語境可知，這里是將其他孩子和我進行比較，better than...表示“比……更好”，符合語境。故填than。
63．句意：我是如此生氣以至于我打了他的臉。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，這里表示“我如此生氣以至于打了他的臉”，符合語境。故填so。
64．句意：這是我第一次傷害別人。“the first time”表示“第一次”，序數詞前需用定冠詞the。故填the。
65．句意：在那之后，無論何時我陷入麻煩，他都會幫助我。根據語境可知，這里表示“無論什么時候”，“whenever”引導時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填whenever。
66．句意：我的生活開始改變。“begin to do sth.”表示“開始做某事”，這里用動詞不定式作賓語，符合語境。故填to。
67．How was your trip 68．We went there by high-speed train 69．How long did you stay in Beijing 70．What did you do in Beijing 71．Was the food in Beijing delicious
【導語】本文是一篇對話，兩人談論了旅行體驗
67．根據“It was wonderful. And I had a great time.”可知，此處是在詢問對方去北京的旅行怎么樣，故填How was your trip。
68．根據“How did you get there ”以及“By high-speed train ”可知，此處的回答是乘坐高鐵去的北京，故填We went there by high-speed train。
69．根據“Only three days.”可知，此處是詢問對方在北京待了多長時間，故填How long did you stay in Beijing。
70．根據“We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places.”可知，此處是在詢問對方在北京做了什么，故填What did you do in Beijing。
71．根據“Yes, it was very nice and tasted delicious!”可知，此處詢問對方北京的食物是否好吃，故填Was the food in Beijing delicious。
72．例文
The most unforgettable thing
There is one thing I will never forget in my life.
I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it.
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.
I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏，并適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“一件難忘的事情”來引出下文中對該事件的描述；
②第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。從“這件事情是什么和為什么難忘”兩方面入手，重點描述這件難忘的事情；
③第三步，書寫結語。從這件事情中學到的道理。
[亮點詞匯]
①by myself 靠自己，我一個人
②at first 起初
③look up 查找
④be full of 充滿
⑤step by step 一步一步地
⑥not only...but also...不但……而且……
⑦take care of照顧
⑧instead of代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①There is one thing I will never forget in my life.（定語從句）
②Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引導的原因狀語從句）
③At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online.（so引導并列句）
④After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.（賓語從句）
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