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2024-2025學年度外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中考前必做卷一
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
一、聽句子選圖片
1．（22-23八年級上·上海黃浦·期中）Listen and choose the right picture (根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片):
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、聽短對話，選擇最佳答案
2．（20-21八年級下·全國·單元測試）What would the woman like
A．Some beef. B．Some fish. C．Some chips.
3．（20-21八年級下·全國·單元測試）Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B．He helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．He helped to clean the dirty street.
4．（20-21八年級下·全國·單元測試）Where did the girl fly in her dream yesterday
A．To the sun. B．To Mars. C．To the moon.
5．（20-21八年級下·全國·單元測試）What is Jane going to do
A．Do her homework. B．Watch a football game. C．Do the housework.
6．（20-21八年級下·山東聊城·期中）What’s the girl’s favourite cartoon character
A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Garfield.
三、聽短對話，選擇最佳答案
（24-25八年級下·浙江·期中）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．At a cinema.
8．What’s the man going to do
A．Buy some food. B．Cook supper. C．Make a call.
9．What might the speakers relationship (關系) be？
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and worker. C．Wife and husband.
（23-24八年級下·山東聊城·期中）聽下面一段對話，回答四個小題。對話讀兩遍。
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the doctor’s. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
11．Which of the following is TRUE about the man
A．He always plays football.
B．He has a stomach ache every morning.
C．He stays up late to study at weekends.
12．How many hours of sleep should the man get every night
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
13．What advice does the woman give
A．The man should do some kinds of sports.
B．The man should work hard for the exams.
C．The man should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
（20-21八年級下·全國·單元測試）聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。
14．What was the weather like yesterday
A．Fine. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
15．Why doesn’t Tom come to school today
A．He has to look after his sick parents.
B．He goes bike riding in the park.
C．He hurt his leg and has to stay in bed.
16．What did the doctor think of Tom
A．He hurt himself badly. B．He should be in hospital. C．He has nothing serious.
（23-24八年級下·山東濟南·期中）聽一段短文，回答下面五個小題。
17．What’s this passage about
A．seasons B．weather and rice C．students
18．Which season does the rice grow quickly
A．spring B．summer C．winter
19．Why does the rice grow quickly
A．The weather is hot. B．It rains a lot. C．The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
20．Why do students often go to help the farmers
A．The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B．The farmers are lazy.
C．The students want to enjoy themselves.
21．Can good weather bring a good harvest
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C．I don’t know
四、聽力填空
（23-24八年級上·廣東河源·期中）你將聽到一篇有關睡眠狀況的短文。請根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并請將答案填寫在相應的位置上。短文聽兩遍
How Is Your Sleep
Situation (現狀) About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. Many students have only 22 hours of sleep a day.
Reasons 1. For most students, too much homework is the most 23 reason. And classes begin early in the morning in some schools. 2. Bad sleeping 24 also cause bad sleep. 60% people often play their phones before they sleep.
What to do 25 from coke and coffee at night. Watch fewer TV shows and leave your phones and 26 on the desk before going to sleep.
五、補全對話
（23-24八年級下·山東德州·期中）閱讀短文，從下面的句子中選擇正確的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思完整、連貫。
Lucy: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: Good morning, Lucy.
Lucy: 27
Tom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar (《星際穿越》) in the cinema.
Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.
Tom: 28
Lucy: No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.
Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. 29
Lucy: What in the movie most interested you
Tom: 30 I hope to discover something new in the universe (宇宙) with it.
Lucy: Hah! It’s just your dream.
Tom: Yes. 31
Lucy: Good luck to you
A．Have you seen it yet
B．Maybe my dream will come true in the future.
C．The spaceship called Endurance.
D．What did you do last night
E．And the actors and actresses are also great.
F．I like the spaceship.
六、完形填空
（13-14八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）I am a lovely and happy boy. I 32 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates, and I also love my city and the world, 33 I love life. But sometimes I am 34 I want to do everything well. I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. If I do something 35 , I’ll feel unhappy, I’ll think I am good for nothing and I’ll be upset(失望) 36 some time. Then the persons who love me 37 tell me:
“ You can’t do all things better than anyone else. You can’t do all things 38 You have to 39 who you are. You have to decide what comes first, and then do that.”
“You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitations(局限). You are just 40 You’re wonderful. It’s your duty to be who you are.”
It’s true that I can’t do 41 very well, but I’ll try my best. Then I’ll become myself-a lovely boy. So my world will become beautiful, full of happiness.
32．A．dislike B．love C．follow D．remember
33．A．because B．although C．when D．before
34．A．in surprise B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in trouble
35．A．exciting B．interesting C．wrong D．right
36．A．on B．for C．by D．with
37．A．often B．never C．seldom D．nearly
38．A．at first B．at last C．at a time D．at times
39．A．search for B．look for C．work out D．find out
40．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．yourselves
41．A．other things B．nothing C．everything D．anything
七、閱讀理解
（23-24八年級下·江西贛州·期中）It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (醬汁).
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (成分). Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
42．What brought the writer back to his childhood
A．A cold, gray winter day. B．The same kitchen.
C．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. D．The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce.
43．How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Warm and relaxed. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and worried. D．Cold and moved.
44．According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
45．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A winter day. B．Special sauce. C．Warm steam. D．An Italian dinner.
46．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Unforgettable Memories. B．Delicious Food.
C．A Cold Winter Day. D．My Grandma.
（23-24八年級下·云南玉溪·期中）You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (電子產品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影響) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
47．________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1,000
48．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time D．they are both good to people’s health
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
50．Which of the following is the best solution to the problem
A．Parents watch TV together with their children
B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should be limited (限制) to use the electronic products.
D．The use of mobile phone and MP4 is not allowed at school.
51．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．junk food B．junk sleep C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
（23-24八年級下·江西贛州·期中）Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (時尚的) or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (極端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't every thing. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (節食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (緊的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循環) and make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
52．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
53．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
54．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Being a certain size. B．Starting extreme diets.
C．Following fashion. D．Wearing high heels.
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
56．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Don’t follow fashion. B．People are decided by their look.
C．Health is more important than fashion. D．Beauty is more important than health.
（23-24八年級下·河北石家莊·期中）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book!
Then, the printing press (印刷機) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly. It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online. Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!
57．How did people pass on their knowledge without books in ancient times
58．Why did it take a long time to write just one book in ancient times
59．What made it possible to print books quickly
60．What kind of books are quickly changing people’s reading habits
61．Which invention (發明) do you think is more important—the printing press or the Internet And why
八、選詞填空
（23-24八年級下·山東德州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給的11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態動詞），填入空白處。
make, remember, cool, live, write, invite, not do, feel, exercise, drink, sound
Are you trying 62 a healthy life You might have read so much on this topic. The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you.
63 when you are tired.
After a long and tiring study, an offer to exercise might not 64 like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes 65 you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by 66 it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains 67 the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you 68 things impulsively (沖動地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What 69 more on a hot summer morning Cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people 70 cooler. While you 71 something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!
九、書面表達
72．（23-24八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）假如你校英語報開展了“Doing sports makes us better”的討論，請你根據表格信息，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的運動故事，向英語專欄投稿。
內容要點 寫作參考
A sport swimming/ running/ playing badminton/ …
Sport time at weekends/ after school/ …; for … years/ since I was …
Reason exciting/ make sb. fit/ …
Feeling/ Lesson feel healthy/ bring sb. sth./ …
注意：
（1）文中必須包含所給的內容要點，可適當發揮；寫作參考僅提供思路；
（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
（3）詞數：80~100詞。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1． B E D F C
【原文】1. I will write you a postcard during my stay in London.
2. Skiing is my favourite outdoor activity in winter.
3. Can I borrow your calculator I can’t find mine.
4. She is best known for her work on the human brain.
5. Let’s have a game of table tennis this Sunday afternoon.
2．A
【原文】M: What kind of meat would you like for your meal, madam, beef or fish
W: I’d like some beef, please.
3．A
【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy
M: The rain was so heavy. And I saw an old man hurt himself. So I sent him to the hospital.
4．B
【原文】W: I had a strange dream last night and in my dream I flew to Mars.
M: Really I also had a strange dream yesterday. In my dream I flew to the moon.
5．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane
W: I think I forgot my homework last night after watching the exciting football game. I need to finish it first right now.
6．C
【原文】略
7．C 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I don’t know why we have to come here. It’s so far from our home, and there are so many people.
M: Believe me, you will love the big screen and comfortable seats.
W: All right. It’s seven twenty. When will the film start
M: In ten minutes.
W: Could you please go and buy some food
M: Are you joking We just had supper at home.
W: I just think we need to eat something when we see the film.
M: OK. I will be back soon.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】略
14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Jack, do you know why Tom isn’t at school today
M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to tell you. Tom can’t come to school these days. He has to stay in bed for two days.
W: Oh, my God! What’s the trouble with him
M: You know, it was a beautiful day yesterday, so Tom and I went for a ride in the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. He couldn’t get up, so I took him to the hospital quickly. When Tom’s parents got to the hospital hurriedly, the doctor was looking over Tom.
W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say
M: The doctor said there’s nothing too bad, but he has to stay in bed for two or three days.
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A
【原文】Farmers grow rice so much in China. They begin to grow it in spring. In summer, rice often gets much rain, so it grows quickly at this time of year. The weather in autumn is usually quite nice. It’s harvest time. The farmers are busy. Sometimes students go to their farms and help them with the rice harvest. But when it rains too much, rice can’t grow well. The farmers will not have a good harvest. The farmers hope the weather is always nice for rice.
22．5/five 23．important. 24．habits 25．Stay away 26．computers
【原文】World Sleep Day is on March 21 this year. Do you have a good sleep everyday About 2, 000 people in China were asked about their sleep. About 36% of people often sleep badly. Many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. The most important reason is too much homework. Besides, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a key role. The survey shows that 60% of people play with their phones before they sleep. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV shows, leave your phones or computers on your desks. Then you will improve your sleep.
27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．B
【導語】本文是Lucy和Tom圍繞電影《星際穿越》展開的一則對話。
27．根據“I saw a new movie called Interstela (《星際穿越》) in the cinema.”可知，此處是問對方過去做了什么，選項D“你昨晚做什么了？”符合語境。故選D。
28．根據“No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.”可知，此處是現在完成時的一般疑問句，詢問對方看過了沒有，選項A“你看過它了嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
29．根據 “The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting.”可知，此處是談論和評價電影的相關信息，選項E“男演員和女演員也很棒。”符合語境。故選E。
30．根據“What in the movie most interested you ”可知，此處是回答電影中最感興趣的內容，選項C“這艘叫‘耐力號’的宇宙飛船。”符合語境。故選C。
31．根據“It’s just your dream.”可知，此處是談自己的夢想，選項B“也許我的夢想在未來會實現。”符合語境。故選B。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一個既可愛又開心的男孩，他熱愛父母親，老師們，朋友們和同學們，并且他也愛他的城市和這個世界，因為他熱愛生活，他想要做好每一件事，成為一個好男孩，要每個人都喜愛他，但是，這個是很難實現的，通過喜歡他的人告訴他一些話之后，他領悟到自己不能做好每一件事是真的，但是他會盡最大的努力，然后成為他自己——一個可愛的男孩，因此他的時間將變得美麗，將富有開心。
32．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. dislike 不喜歡；B. love喜愛； C. follow 跟隨；D. remember記得，根據下文我也愛我的城市和這個世界，可知是我愛我的父母親、老師們、朋友們和同學們，故選擇B。
33．考查介詞、副詞及語境的理解。A. because因為； B. although雖然； C. when 什么時候；D. before在……前面，根據下文But sometimes I am in trouble，but表示轉折，可知是因為我熱愛生活，故選擇A。
34．考查詞組及語境的理解。A. in surprise驚奇地；B. in danger處于危險之中；C. in a hurry匆忙地；D. in trouble處于困境當中，根據上文I also love my city and the world,because I love life，可知但是有時候我會處于困境當中，故選擇D。
35．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. exciting令人興奮的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong錯誤的；D.righ正確的，根據下文I’ll feel unhappy,可知是如果我做錯了一些事情，故選擇C。
36．考查介詞及語境的理解。A. on 在……上；B. for為了；C. by通過； D. with帶有；具有，根據句意：我將會失望一段時間，四個介詞中只有for能接一段時間，故選擇B。
37．考查副詞及語境的理解。A. often經常；B. never決不；C. seldom很少；D. nearly幾乎；將近，根據前文I’ll be upset(失望) for some time.及下文可知喜愛我的人經常告訴我，故選擇A。
38．考查詞組及語境的理解。A. at first起初；B. at last最后；C. at a time每次；一次；D. at times有時，根據句意：你不能一次做所有的事情，故選擇C。
39．考查詞組及語境的理解。A. search for搜索；B. look for尋找；C. work out計算出；D. find out找出，根據句意你必須找出你自己是誰，故選擇D。
40．考查反身代詞及語境的理解。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. himself他自己；D.yourselves你們自己，根據前文You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitations(局限).可知你只是你自己，故選擇B。
41．考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. other things其它事情；B. nothing 沒有東西；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事，根據下文but I’ll try my best.可知我不能做好每件事是真實的，故選擇C。
考點：故事類短文。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述約十年前冬日，作者看望父親，因聞到父親做的奶奶特制意面醬，憶起童年。與父親用餐、回憶往事，倍感溫暖快樂。如今父母已逝，作者雖會做醬卻覺缺愛，決定今年冬天再做。
42．細節理解題。根據文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (醬汁).”以及第2段“Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday ... It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，是熟悉的意大利面醬的味道讓作者回到了童年。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據文章第3段“We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者吃完父親做的飯后，感覺溫暖且放松。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據文章第4段“Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者認為是投入的關心和愛讓醬汁味道更好。故選C。
45．詞句猜測題。根據文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.”可知，這里的“It”指代前面提到的“Warm steam”。故選C。
46．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞作者對父親和奶奶的回憶展開，通過奶奶做的意大利面醬以及和父親一起用餐、回憶往事等情節，表達了作者對過去美好時光的懷念。A選項“難忘的回憶”符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是垃圾睡眠以及電子產品對青少年睡眠的影響。
47．細節理解題。根據“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.”可知，1000名學生中30%每天睡4—7小時，即300名。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據“You may know about “junk food” like French fries.”及“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”和“垃圾食品”的相似之處在于質量都很低。故選A。
49．推理判斷題。根據“Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (電子產品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影響) their sleep.”可知，青少年在電子產品上花費了太多時間。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。根據“The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.”可知，最好的辦法是限制青少年對于電子產品的使用。故選C。
51．主旨大意題。根據“You may know about ‘junk food’ like French fries. But do you know about ‘junk sleep’ ”可知，本文主要是關于垃圾睡眠。故選B。
52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．C
【導語】本文探討了時尚與健康之間的權衡關系，通過極端節食、高跟鞋危害、染發燙發等實例，指出過度追求時尚可能損害健康，并強調個人價值不應由外表決定。
52．細節理解題。根據文中“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets…”可知，人們極端節食是為了達到“看起來好看”的體型目的。故選B。
53．推理判斷題。根據每段的結尾（如“Is it a healthy way to live ”，“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health ”，“Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money ”可知，末尾的問句均用于引發讀者對“時尚與健康”的反思，故選D。
54．詞句猜測題。根據“many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet”可知，劃線詞“it”指代前文“many girls wear shoes with very high heels… these shoes can actually hurt their feet”，即穿高跟鞋的行為。故選D。
55．篇章結構題。①段提出主題（健康＞時尚），②③④段分述極端節食、高跟鞋、染發燙發的危害，⑤段總結重申觀點。結構為“總分總”。故選A。
56．主旨大意題。根據“But we should remember: being fashionable isn't every thing. It’s more important to be healthy.”以及整個文章的理解可知，全文通過多例證強調核心觀點“健康比時尚更重要”，故選C。
57．By telling stories. 58．Because people wrote each word by hand. 59．The printing press. 60．Electronic books (e-books). 61．The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了書籍的歷史演變。
57．根據文中“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.” 可知，在古代沒有書籍的時候，人們通過講故事來傳承知識。故填By telling stories.
58．根據文中“They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book!”可知，古代寫一本書花費很長時間是因為人們用手書寫每個字。故填Because people wrote each word by hand.
59．根據文中“Then, the printing press (印刷機) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly.”可知，是印刷機這種現代技術讓快速印刷書籍成為可能。故填The printing press.
60．根據文中“ A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.”可知，是電子書正在快速改變人們的閱讀習慣。故填Electronic books (e-books).
61．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online.
62．to live 63．Exercise 64．sound 65．can make 66．writing 67．to remember 68．won’t do 69．cools 70．feel 71．are drinking
【導語】本文關于如何過上健康的生活，作者給出了四條不太尋常但很實用的建議。
62．句意：您想過健康的生活嗎？根據“Are you trying…a healthy life ”可知，live a healthy life意為“過健康的生活”，try to do sth意為“努力做某事”，故填to live。
63．句意：當你累的時候鍛煉一下。根據“After a long and tiring study, an offer to exercise might not…like a good idea, but it should.”可知，累的時候可以鍛煉一下。exercise意為“鍛煉”，符合語境，肯定的祈使句動詞原形開頭，句子首字母應大寫。故填Exercise。
64．句意：經過漫長而疲憊的學習后，提出鍛煉可能聽起來不是一個好主意，但它應該是。根據“like a good idea, but it should.”可知，sound like意為“聽起來”，情態動詞might后跟動詞原形。故填sound。
65．句意：研究表明，只需30分鐘的鍛煉就能讓您感覺良好！根據“exercising for just 30 minutes…you feel good!”可知，30分鐘的鍛煉就能讓您感覺良好。make意為“使，讓”，符合語境。can意為“能”，情態動詞后用動詞原形。故填can make。
66．句意：雖然用電腦寫東西速度更快，但用手寫下來記住整個事情要好得多。根據“When you read a handwritten text”可知，用手寫下來。write意為“寫”，符合語境，介詞by后跟動詞ing形式。故填writing。
67．句意：當您閱讀手寫文本時，您的大腦自然會更容易記住這些信息。根據“When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains…the information.”可知，指更容易記住信息。remember意為“記住”，由it is easy for sb. to do sth.表示“對某人來說做某事是容易的”，推知，此處應用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to remember。
68．句意：而且你不會沖動地做事。根據“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.”可知，騰出時間思考并更好的了解自己，因此將不會沖動地做事情。not do意為“不做”。結合語境，此處應一般將來時，結構為will do，其否定形式為won’t do。故填won’t do。
69．句意：在炎熱的夏日早晨，什么東西會使人更涼爽？根據“The study shows that the hot water does make people…cooler.”可知，此處應是問在炎熱的夏日早晨，什么使人更涼爽。cool意為“使變涼”，符合語境，疑問詞what作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填cools。
70．句意：研究表明，熱水確實讓人感到涼爽。根據“The study shows that the hot water does make people…cooler.”可知，熱水確實讓人感到涼爽。feel意為“感到”，符合語境，make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故填feel。
71．句意：當你喝熱的東西時，身體會感受到溫度的變化并增加排汗，這有助于你降溫！根據“Drink hot drinks on a hot day.”和“While you…something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration”可知，當你喝熱的東西時，身體會感受到溫度的變化并增加排汗。drink意為“喝”，符合語境。由“while”判斷，此句應用現在進行時，結構為be doing，主語為you，be動詞用are。故填are drinking。
72．例文
Everyone wants to become a better person. Doing sports is the first step for us to become better. Last week, our school held an activity about “Doing sports makes us better”. I want to share something about it with you.
Health is wealth. When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. Worse still, because of the poor condition, I couldn’t catch up with others in study, and I also felt sad. To improve my health, I began playing badminton at weekends. Surprisingly, not only did my health improve, but also I made some good friends.
In my opinion, health is the first wealth. Doing sports make us healthy and happy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般現在時和一般過去時；
③提示：根據表格內容要點寫作，可適當發揮，使文章內容充實；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹寫作目的——討論關于運動的話題；
第二步，介紹自己的運動故事；
第三步，表達自己的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①share … with …和……分享……
②catch up with跟上
③not only … but also …不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. (狀語從句和定語從句)
②Doing sports make us healthy and happy. (動名詞作主語)

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