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2024-2025學年度外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中考前必做卷二
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
一、聽力匹配
1．你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。
A．B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、聽短對話選擇最佳答案
2．How many pages has Bill already read
A．86. B．180. C．266.
3．What’s wrong with Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache.
4．How did Mary’s cousin arrive in London yesterday
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
5．How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
6．What happened while Nancy was eating lunch
A．The car accident happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．Her alarm clock went off.
三、聽長對話選擇最佳答案
聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。對話讀兩遍。
7．How is the weather
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
8．When did the movie begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
9．What is the new pie made from
A．Meat. B．Beans. C．Potatoes.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
10．What’s wrong with Tony
A．He has a headache. B．His leg hurts. C．His face hurts.
11．What’s the relationship (關系) between the two speakers
A．The mother and son. B．The teacher and the student. C．The brother and sister.
12．Where will Tony go
A．Go home. B．Go to the doctor’s. C．Go to school.
請聽對話，回答下列小題。
13．Where is the new sports center
A．In King Street. B．In Green Street. C．In Long Road.
14．What sports can Nina do in the sports center
A．Table tennis and basketball.
B．Table tennis and volleyball.
C．Tennis and football.
15．How much should Nina need to pay for a year
A．￡50. B．￡30. C．￡20.
16．When will Nina go to the sports center
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
四、聽短文選擇最佳答案
聽短文，回答以下各小題。
17．Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth
A．The sun. B．The moon. C．The earth.
18．How far is it from the earth to the moon
A．83,000 kilometers. B．38,000 kilometers. C．380,000 kilometers.
19．Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth
A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I don’t know.
20．What does the moon look like on the earth
A．A pear. B．A cake. C．An egg.
21．How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship
A．Less than three days. B．More than three hours. C．Over three days.
五、聽力填空
聽短文，根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Have a Good Nap（打盹）
The basic（基本的） 22 : Make it quick, plan it early and get comfortable.
Ways Details（細節）
Don’t nap to make up for sleep. ●Napping every day 23 for some people. ●It doesn’t give help to sleepless nights.
Keep it less than 30 minutes. ●The 24 nap you have, the 3 you will feel when waking up. ●Keeping a lighter（更淺的）sleep is enough.
Do it in bed. ●It’s common 25 some people napping in a chair, but napping in bed is the best for them.
Choose a comfortable environment(環境). ●The right environment helps you get into sleep 26 .
六、補全對話
Tera: Hello, Bob. Nice to meet you!
Bob: Hello, Tera. 27
Tera: 28
Bob: Yes. I know some interesting facts about monkeys.
Tera: 29
Bob: Some monkeys have long noses. Their noses can be as big as eggplants.
Tera: Ha! That’s really big! 30
Bob: Some monkeys are clever. They are able to do simple maths.
Tera: Wow! Is that true
Bob: Yeah Some monkeys even have a better memory than humans. They can remember colours and shapes.
Tera: Cool! 31
A．What else do you know
B．What do you know about them
C．Have you heard of any amazing animals
D．Monkeys really are amazing animals.
E．Nice to meet you, too.
七、完形填空
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (剎車器) in our cars ” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student 32 and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To slow down and control the 33 of the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run 34 .”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 35 no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued (繼續), “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive It’s the brakes in the car that can make you 36 enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.”
37 , there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow (允許) us to do what we want in life. We think they get 38 the way of our development (發展). But what if (假使……呢 ) we see them as our helpers Sometimes, we have to 39 and think twice, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 40 for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations 41 them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster.
32．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up
33．A．speed B．price C．weight
34．A．faster B．earlier C．closer
35．A．but B．or C．because
36．A．careless B．slow C．brave
37．A．Unluckily B．Similarly C．Suddenly
38．A．in B．on C．out
39．A．fear B．hurry C．stop
40．A．wonderful B．thankful C．useful
41．A．without B．behind C．about
八、閱讀理解
We have three children. They are very lovely and hard-working. They bring us a lot of happiness. Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking dinner, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden: $5. 00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week: $1. 00 For going to the store for you: $0. 50 For baby-sitting my kid brother when you went shopping: $2. 25 For taking out the rubbish: $1. 00 For getting a good report card: $5. 00 Total owed (欠): $14. 75
After reading it, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: free For the nights and days I worried about you: free For the toys, clothes and food: free For all the love I've given you: free
Then with tears in his eyes, the son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote, “PAID IN FULL.”
42．Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother
A．In the kitchen. B．In the store.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
43．How much did the boy ask his mother for taking out the rubbish
A．$0. 25. B．$0. 50. C．$1. 00. D．$5. 00.
44．What kind of chores did NOT the boy do
A．Clean up his bedroom. B．Cut the grass in the garden.
C．Do some shopping. D．Cook dinner in the kitchen.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．The boy is the only child in the family.
B．The boy never asked his mother for money.
C．The boy’s mother bought toys for him.
D．The boy’s mother paid him all the money he asked for.
46．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Real love is priceless (無價的). B．The housework is endless (無休止的).
C．The mother is silly. D．The boy is cool.
For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone (更別提) enjoy it. But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.
I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is especially popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con came (a stew of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄餅). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy.
Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads”, or people who are known for their love of hot chili peppers (辣椒). Chiliheads like to collect and eat extremely spicy peppers. The hottest chili pepper in the world is the Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina.
But when you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”—they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more.
On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Sichuan hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Foods like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special.
47．What do we know about Tex-Mex food
A．It is real Mexican food. B．It is popular in South America.
C．It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. D．It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food.
48．What does the underlined word “chiliheads” refer to
A．People who like spicy food. B．People who live in the US.
C．People who grow Carolina Reaper. D．The South Carolina farmers.
49．According to the writer, spicy food in the US may ________.
A．sting your mouth right away B．cause a numbing feeling
C．become hotter as you eat more D．make your lips hurt
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most people in America love spicy food. B．The US and China’s spicy foods are similar.
C．The writer is from America. D．Huajiao is an extremely spicy food.
51．What is the best title for the passage
A．The love for spicy food from Chinese B．World’s famous spicy food
C．Spicy food brings different feelings D．Spice is nice for people in the US
①Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It is never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas:
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels (標簽). Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
52．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．Teens don’t need more exercise.
53．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．You only need to find a traditional sport you like to make fitness fun.
54．Which of the following can we learn from the passage
A．Physical activity can keep you at a healthy weight.
B．Too much exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.
C．Less exercise can make people worry less and sleep better at night.
D．You will feel better if you buy soft drinks and junk foods.
55．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 5
A．Missing a lot of good things in life.
B．Exercise can help your mind.
C．Listening and understanding better in class.
D．Changing your life and being more active at any point.
56．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the first 5 paragraphs
A． B． C． D．
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
Do you actually love yourself In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone paring with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way.
※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
57．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)
58．Why should people love themselves
59．Do people have to be perfect
60．What can people learn from having fun by themselves
61．What things can you do to have fun by yourself
九、選詞填空
根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）
ask by understand fall express hide secret call use that
Last year, Wei Fen didn’t like her English class. The teacher spoke so quickly 62 she didn’t understand her teacher most of the time. She was afraid 63 questions because of her poor pronunciation. She just 64 behind her textbook and never said anything.
Then one day Wei Fen watched an English movie 65 Toy Story. She 66 in love with this exciting and funny movies! So she began to watch other English movies, too. She couldn’t understand everything the characters said, but she could get the main idea of the movies by watching their body language and the 67 on their faces.
Wei Fen learned a lot 68 watching English movies. She also discovered that listening to something interesting is the 69 to language learning. She also learned some 70 sentences, for example, “It’s a piece of cake.”
Now Wei Fen really enjoys her English class. She wants to learn new words and more grammar in order 71 English movies better.
十、書面表達
72．父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學生，我們可以做一些力所能及的事情關愛父母。請以“How to care for our parents”為題，根據下列要求，聯系實際，寫一篇介紹關愛父母的文章。
1. 和父母一起鍛煉，一起做家務。
2. 告訴父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠；
3. 分享自己的校園生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，與他們更親密。
4. ……
要求：
1. 80—100詞(開頭已寫出，不計入總詞數)；
2. 文中不得出現真實地點和姓名。
How to care for our parents
As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world.
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參考答案
1． C D A E B
【原文】1. My mother gives me a dictionary as a gift.
2. He likes to wear his cap when he goes out.
3. You can see the panda in Wolong Panda Reserve in Sichuan.
4. My brother likes playing baseball with friends after school.
5. It might be rainy tomorrow. But I’m not sure.
2．B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Have you finished reading the book
M: Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty-six pages in this book and I’ve already read one hundred and eighty pages.
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】M: Did you meet your cousin at the airport yesterday, Mary
W: No, I met her at the bus station. Although she arrived in London by plane, she walked to the bus station.
5．C
【原文】W: I have already made five model spaceships What about you, Alan
M: I have already made two more than you.
6．A
【原文】M: Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened
W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home.
7．A 8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】A: Tony, your face looks a little bit red. What’s the matter
B: I don’t feel well and my head really hurts.
A: Oh, you’d better go and see a doctor now.
B: Hmm. But what about my lessons
A: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons.
B: Thank you, Mrs white.
Questions:
1. What’s wrong with Tony
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
3. Where will Tony go
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet
W: No, Michael, where is it
M: It is in Long Road. Near Bridge Street.
W: Can I play table tennis and volleyball there
M: Of course, it is a great sports center!
W: Wow. I want to go, too. How can I do sports there
M: You must be a member of the center first then pay before you do sports.
W: How much should I pay
M: 50 pounds a year. Do you want to go next week
W: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet
M: How about Friday
W: OK. Let’s meet on Friday.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】Do you know anything about the moon The moon is smaller than the earth. But the sun is much bigger than the earth. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The moon is far from the earth. It is 380,000 kilometers away. On the earth, we see that the moon looks like a cake. There is no air in the moon. So on the other side it is very cold. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. The moon is our neighbor. It goes around the earth all the time. It takes more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship. Nearly forty years ago, men’s dream of getting to the moon was realized when the American Neal Armstrong stepped onto the moon’s surface.
22．rules 23．works 24．longer；more tired 25．to see 26．more easily/more quickly/faster
【原文】
How to have a good nap You must remember the following: Make it quick, plan it early, and get comfortable. Here are ways.
Daily naps work for some people, but if you feel like you need to nap every day just to feel comfortable, it shows that you’re not sleeping enough at night. Naps shouldn’t give help to sleepless nights.
The best time to nap is between 20 and 30 minutes. If your nap takes a longer time, it can stop you from sleeping at night, and will make you feel more tired when you wake up. A shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep, but it is enough to help you feel comfortable when you wake up.
You might end up doing most of your napping on the sofa or at your desk, but napping in bed is better. You can always see some people just sleeping in a chair, but they’ll take the best nap if they’re in bed, because their body feels the most comfortable sleeping there.
Getting into sleep will be easier if you’re in a quiet, dark, cool, comfortable room.
27．E 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【導語】本文是發生在Tera和Bob之間的對話。這段對話主要圍繞Tera和Bob兩人談論關于猴子的一些有趣的事情展開。
27．根據上文“Hello, Tera. Nice to meet you!”可推斷，此處是Bob回應Tera說“Nice to meet you, too”，選項E“我也很高興見到你。”符合情景，故選E。
28．根據下文“Yes. I know some interesting facts about monkeys.”可推斷，此處是Tera詢問Bob一個一般疑問句，關于是否聽說過一些令人驚奇的動物，選項C“你聽說過一些令人驚奇的動物嗎？”符合情景，故選C。
29．根據下文“Some monkeys have long noses. Their noses can be as big as eggplants.”可推斷，此處是Tera詢問Bob知道關于猴子的什么事情，選項B“你知道什么關于它們的事？”符合情景，故選B。
30．根據上文“Some monkeys have long noses. Their noses can be as big as eggplants.”以及下文“Some monkeys are clever. They are able to do simple maths. ”可推斷，此處是Tera詢問Bob還知道關于猴子的其他什么事情，選項A“你還知道其他什么？”符合情景，故選A。
31．根據上文“Some monkeys even have a better memory than humans. They can remember colours and shapes.”以及“Cool!”可推斷，此處是Tera對猴子的評價，選項D“猴子真的是令人驚奇的動物?！狈锨榫埃蔬xD。
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A
【導語】本文講述了老師在物理課上通過講述剎車器的作用來告訴學生一個哲理：把生活中你所認為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，它們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進。
32．句意：一個學生站起來說：“老師，為了讓汽車停下來。”
gave up放棄；got up起床；stood up站起來。根據“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why do we have brakes (剎車器) in our cars ’”可知，學生應是站起來回答老師的問題。故選C。
33．句意：另外一個學生回答說：“為了降低和控制汽車的速度。”
speed速度；price價格；weight重量。根據“Why do we have brakes (剎車器) in our cars ”可知，剎車器有降低和控制速度的功能。故選A。
34．句意：但在我看來，剎車器使我們能夠跑得更快。
faster更快；earlier更早；closer更近。根據“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，老師認為剎車器能使我們跑得更快。故選A。
35．句意：聽到這里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因為沒有人想象過這樣的答案。
but但是；or或者；because因為。根據“there was deep silence in the class ... no one has imagined this answer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
36．句意：正是車里的剎車器讓你有勇氣開得更快，確保你安全到達目的地。
careless粗心大意的；slow緩慢的；brave勇敢的。根據“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，是指剎車器讓你足夠勇敢去開得更快。故選C。
37．句意：同樣，我們的生活中也有很多“剎車器”。
Unluckily不幸地；Similarly同樣地；Suddenly突然。根據“there are many ‘brakes’ in our life.”及前文介紹汽車上的剎車器可知，此處是由汽車的剎車器引申到生活中的“剎車器”，因此表示同樣地，生活中也有很多“剎車器”。故選B。
38．句意：我們認為他們阻礙了我們的發展。
get in the way 妨礙；get on上車；get out出去。根據“our parents may not allow us to do what we want in life.”可知，父母可能不允許我們做自己想做的事，因此是認為他們阻礙了我們的發展。故選A。
39． 句意：有時候，我們不得不停下來再三思考，以便我們能跨出一大步。
fear害怕；hurry匆忙；stop停止。根據“and think twice”可知，是指停下來再想一想。故選C。
40． 句意：事實上，我們應該感謝生活中的“剎車器”。
wonderful多彩的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據“Therefore, we need to understand that the ‘brakes’ in our life are to make us move forward faster.”可知，生活中的“剎車器”使我們更快地向前，因此我們應該感謝它們。故選B。
41．句意：沒有他們，我們可能會迷失正確的方向或陷入危險的境地。
without沒有；behind在……后面；about關于。根據“We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations”可知，是指沒有這些生活中的“剎車器”，我們可能會迷失正確的方向或陷入危險的境地，介詞without符合語境。故選A。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的兒子把自己做的家務寫成了賬單讓作者付賬，而作者則在賬單上寫下了為孩子所做的所有事情，并寫明免費。表達了母親對孩子無私的愛。
42．細節理解題。根據“Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking dinner, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it.”可知，媽媽在廚房做飯的時候，男孩給了媽媽一張紙，故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據“For taking out the rubbish: $1. 00”可知，收費$1.00。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“For cleaning up my bedroom this week”，“For cutting the grass in the garden”及“For going to the store for you”可知，D選項沒有提到，故選D。
45．細節理解題。根據“For the toys, clothes and food”可知，媽媽給男孩買了玩具，故選C。
46．推理判斷題。根據媽媽寫得紙條內容及“‘Mom, I love you.’ And he took the pen and wrote, ‘PAID IN FULL.’”可知，本文講了“真正的愛是無價的”，故選A。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了美國人對辛辣食物的喜愛及其特點，并與中國辛辣食物進行了對比。
47．細節理解題。根據“Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles… It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con came… and is quite spicy.”可知，Tex-Mex食物含有大量奶酪且辛辣。故選C。
48．詞句猜測題。根據“… ‘chiliheads’, or people who are known for their love of hot chili peppers (辣椒).”可知，“chiliheads”指喜歡辛辣食物的人。故選A。
49．細節理解題。根據“Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a ‘slow burn’… but slowly become hotter as you eat more.”可知，美國辛辣食物的辣感是逐漸增加的。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。根據“But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.”及全文內容可推知，作者是美國人。故選C。
51．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞美國人對辛辣食物的喜愛及其特點展開，D項符合。故選D。
52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了青少年體重增加的現象以及運動對身體健康和心理健康的重要性，并提供了如何增加運動量的建議。
52．主旨大意題。根據文章第1段“Teens are gaining (增加) weight.” 可推知結論第一段主要觀點是青少年正在增重。故選A。
53．細節理解題。根據文章第2段“A recent study shows that 97% of teens need more exercise.”可知，最近一項研究表明97%的青少年需要更多鍛煉，這是研究得出的客觀數據，屬于事實。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據文章第3段“Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight.”可知，體育活動可以讓你保持健康的體重。故選A。
55．詞句猜測題。根據文章第5段“You can change your life and be more active at any point. It is never too late.”可知，這里的“It” 指代的是在任何時候改變你的生活并變得更加積極。故選D。
56．篇章結構題。第一段提出青少年體重增加的問題；第二段指出大多數青少年需要更多鍛煉以及鍛煉有兩方面幫助，第三段闡述鍛煉對身體的幫助，第四段闡述鍛煉對思維的幫助，第三、四段是對第二段中鍛煉幫助的展開，是總分關系；第五段提出改變生活變得更積極的一些具體想法。所以文章結構是第一段提出問題，第二段總述鍛煉相關內容，第三、四段分述鍛煉的好處，第五段提出具體措施。故選C。
57．Three. 58．Because they can be happier and more confident. 59．No, they don’t. 60．They can learn to enjoy being alone. 61．Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games...
【導語】本文講述了人為什么要自愛，如何自愛。自愛會使你更快樂，更自信。具體介紹了愛自己的三種方法：停止與他人比較；停止追求完美；自娛自樂。
57．根據第二至三段“※Stop comparing yourself with others…※Stop trying to be perfect…※Have fun by yourself.”可知有3種方法可以讓你愛自己：（1）不要拿自己和別人比較；（2）停止追求完美；（3）自娛自樂。故填Three.
58．根據第一段中“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的).”可知，人們要愛自己的原因是因為人們可以更快樂，更自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident.
59．根據第三段中“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人不一定要完美。故填No, they don’t.
60．根據第四段中“You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，人們可以從自己的樂趣中學會享受獨處。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone.
61．根據第四段中“Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知， 去電影院/參觀一個地方/玩電腦游戲……。故填Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games...
62．that 63．to ask 64．hid 65．called 66．fell 67．expressions 68．by 69．secret 70．useful 71．to understand
【導語】本文主要講述了魏芬通過看英語電影而找到了學習英語的訣竅，現在她很喜歡上英語課，希望多學一些生詞。
62．句意：老師講得太快了，大部分時間她都聽不懂老師的話。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。
63．句意：因為發音不好，她不敢提問。根據“questions because of her poor pronunciation.”及備選詞可知，此處指問問題，ask“詢問”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填to ask。
64．句意：她只是躲在課本后面，什么也沒說。根據“because of her poor pronunciation”及“behind her textbook and never said anything”可知，因為發音不好所以她不敢說英語，只能躲在課本后面，hide“躲藏”，根據said可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故填hid。
65．句意：后來有一天，魏芬看了一部叫《玩具總動員》的英文電影。根據“an English movie…Toy Story”可知，此處指被叫作《玩具總動員》的電影，用過去分詞called作后置定語，故填called。
66．句意：她愛上了這部刺激有趣的電影。fall in love with“愛上”，固定搭配，描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填fell。
67．句意：但她可以通過觀察他們的肢體語言和面部表情來了解電影的主要思想。根據“on their faces”及備選詞可知，此處指面部的表情，expression“表情”，此空應填復數形式，故填expressions。
68．句意：魏芬通過看英語電影學到了很多東西。根據“learned a lot … watching English movies”可知，通過看英語電影學到了很多，by“通過”，后接動名詞，故填by。
69．句意：她還發現，聽一些有趣的東西是語言學習的秘訣。根據“is the … to language learning”及備選詞可知，此處指學習語言的秘訣，the secret to“……的秘訣”，故填secret。
70．句意：她還學了一些有用的句子。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞sentences，備選詞use的形容詞useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。
71．句意：她想學習生詞和更多的語法，以便更好地理解英語電影。根據“She wants to learn new words and more grammar in order … English movies better”及備選詞可知，學習生詞和語法的目的是為了更好地理解英語電影，understand“理解”，in order to do sth“為了做某事”，故填to understand。
72．例文
How to care for our parents
As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure.
As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them and get closer to them.
All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：要求以“How to care for our parents”為題，結合提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述父母的辛勞和不易；
第二步，介紹作為孩子，我們能為父母做什么；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①too much pressure 太多的壓力
②care for 關心
③as much as possible 盡可能
④stay up late 熬夜
[高分句型]
①They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure.（so連接并列句）
②Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep.（so that引導目的狀語從句）

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