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2024-2025學年度外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中考前必做卷三
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
一、聽力匹配
1．聽句子，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
A．B．C． D．E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、聽力選擇
2． What can make Alex happy
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar.
3． What does Cathy plan to grow
A．Some vegetables. B．Some flowers. C．Some trees.
4．What does Sam think of living on another planet
A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Hard.
5．What do they mean
A．Vivian was still alive. B．Vivian lost her life at last. C．People couldn’t find Vivian at night.
6．What does Sara usually do at weekends
A．She plays tennis. B．She watches cartoons. C．She visits her friends.
聽下面一段對話, 回答下列小題。
7．When will Kate go to the Angry Birds Theme Park in Changsha
A．This June. B．This July. C．This August.
8．How will Kate go there
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
9．Why didn't Bob go there with Kate
A．Because he had no money. B．Because he must stay at home.
C．Because he had something else to do.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。
10．What can Jack fix up
A．Bikes. B．Pens. C．Kites.
11．Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher.
12．How does Jack’s father like him according to the dialogue(對話)
A．He is proud of Jack. B．He is angry with Jack. C．He is kind to Jack.
請聽對話，回答下列小題。
13．Where is the new sports center
A．In King Street. B．In Green Street. C．In Long Road.
14．What sports can Nina do in the sports center
A．Table tennis and basketball.
B．Table tennis and volleyball.
C．Tennis and football.
15．How much should Nina need to pay for a year
A．￡50. B．￡30. C．￡20.
16．When will Nina go to the sports center
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
聽短文，回答下列各小題。
17．When is World Car Free Day
A．On September 22nd. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 12th.
18．Where did World Car Free Day start
A．In China. B．In America. C．In France.
19．When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day
A．In 1997. B．In 1998. C．In 2001.
20．Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day
A．At home. B．In the parks. C．In the factories.
21．Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.
三、聽力填空
Information Sheet
Foods 22 mood
Sea fish People 23 by the sea eat lots of sea fish and they appear much happier than others.
Bananas People can make a quick 24 and become more 25 if they have more bananas.
Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s 26 in Vitamin B6 and iron (鐵).
四、補全對話
根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。
A: Hi! Allen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go
B: 27
A: What did you do there
B: 28
A: Sounds exciting! 29
B: Yes, I won the first prize.
A: 30 Whose poems did you choose
B: I chose Du Fu’s. I love his poems very much.
A: 31
B: I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems.
A．Where have you been
B．Congratulations! You’re always the best.
C．I went to Beijing last week.
D．I entered the Chinese Poem Reading Competition there.
E．And what do you think of the competition
F．Have you won any prizes
五、完形填空
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 32 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 33 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to 34 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.
After lunch, I often played games happily outside with my friends until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. The sky turned into beautiful 35 —orange, pink, and purple. It was so beautiful that I still 36 it in my mind now. In winter, the roads turn 37 because of the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 38 we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now my hometown has 39 a lot. We can’t see the 40 buildings any more. There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different. I know 41 can stay the same all the time, but the memories (回憶) are still there. I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
32．A．hometown B．college C．classroom
33．A．win B．lose C．appear
34．A．draw B．collect C．drop
35．A．colors B．planets C．galaxies
36．A．remember B．report C．notice
37．A．yellow B．white C．green
38．A．so B．though C．because
39．A．lost B．shared C．changed
40．A．clean B．old C．modern
41．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
六、閱讀理解
Everyone has his or her favorite color. But have you ever taken a color test You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (個性). If you like red, you may like to take risks.
Some large companies and universities use color to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient (病人) may have.
Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are.
Color Personality
Red Active and energetic
Yellow Happy and relaxed
Green Dislike changes
Blue Calm and quiet
Black Stubborn (固執)
42．When you are taking a color test, ________
A．you can’t be successful.
B．you will be a hard worker.
C．a computer will tell you your personality.
43．What is a person like if he/she blue
A．Calm and quiet B．Happy and relaxed C．Active and energetic
44．What color does Joe perhaps like if he has a chance to get a new job but refusing
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow.
45．What club may Alan join if she likes red a lot
A．Chess club B．Sports club C．Art club
46．Who usually use color tests according to the passage
A．Doctors, patients and universities.
B．Doctors, large companies and universities.
C．Doctors, banks, large companies and universities.
Sleepwalking (夢游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake (醒著的), but he may not respond to you or anything around him. Try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind (思想) is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits (習慣) that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影響) the sleep of other family members, or if you are worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
47．The underlined word “respond” means ________ in Chinese.
A．反對 B．反應 C．喜歡 D．體貼
48．Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during ________.
A．primary school B．high school C．kindergarten (幼兒園) D．middle school
49．When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time.
A．the kid’s mind and his body are awake
B．the kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too
C．the kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D．the kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A．The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B．The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C．The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D．The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
51．From this article, we know ________.
A．sleepwalking is very dangerous B．boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C．85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D．sleepwalking happens in the morning
Welcome to healthy First Aid LessonsWho: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people actively solve mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th5 p.m. —9 p.m.* must attend bothJune 5th8 a.m. —4:30 p.m.*30 minutes lunch breakJune 17th9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.* working lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library——300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登記): Website: http://www. OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.
52．If you’re a ________, you can go to the lessons.
A．18 trainer under 18 B．volunteer over C．primary school student D．neighborhood doctor
53．If Mary join the lesson on June 5th, she must arrive before ________.
A．8 a.m. B．5 a.m. C．9 a.m. D．4:30 p.m.
54．People can register (登記) the lesson in ________.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
55．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．you can take the lesson only on May 14th B．you don’t need to pay for the lesson
C．the lesson can’t help parents and their children D．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
56．This passage is most probably from a ________.
A．letter B．report C．storybook D．website
On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid (歐幾里得) space telescope (望遠鏡) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe.
Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter (物質) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (紅外線視圖), Euclid has already discovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy.
Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers.
What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. How large is it 這是無法想象的。
57．Why did people send Euclid into space
58．What do we know about the dark things
59．將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。
60．將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。
61．What can be the best title of the passage
七、選詞填空
短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞并使用其適當形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順 (每詞限用一次)。
be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why
Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 62 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (計算). We only know it 63 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 64 appear in a certain pattern (有規律地).
People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 65 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 66 . That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (萬億) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 67 did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number Were scientists just 68 time
Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 69 . Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 70 life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many 71 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows
八、書面表達
72．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人類對宇宙一直不斷地探索，請根據你所學的太空知識，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再結合你自己的感想，向同學們說說你未來的打算?？蛇m當發揮。內容包括：
(1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon;
(2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station;
(3) astronaut, in the future.
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
(2)語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1． C B A D E
【原文】1. It’s very dangerous for the children to play on the road.
2. I get exercise by taking for a long walk every day.
3. The girl felt weak for a long illness.
4. Your temperature is higher than usual.
5. You should do more exercise, such as running.
2．C
【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex
M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy.
3．B
【原文】M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow flowers when it gets warm.
4．A
【原文】W: Sam, are you watching a movie on your mobile phone
M: No, Lily. I am reading something about Venus.
W: Venus Does the planet have other human beings
M: I’m not sure. Some scientists say that people might live on it one day.
W: But it has no water or air, so people can’t live there.
M: Well, I think it will be very cool to live on another planet.
5．A
【原文】A:Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
B:Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
6．B
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. What do you usually do in your spare time
W: Well. Sometimes I play tennis with my brother after school. At weekends, I usually watch cartoons with my friends.
M: Sounds great!
7．B 8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Kate, have you ever heard of the Angry Birds Theme Park
W: Yes, I have. My friend Tom went to the Angry Birds Theme Park in Changsha, China last year.
M: It must be very interesting. Have you ever been there
W: No, I haven't. But my father will take me there this July.
M: How will you get there
W: My father will drive his car. Would you like to go there with us, Bob
M: I'd like to, but I have something else to do.
W: OK.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】略
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet
W: No, Michael, where is it
M: It is in Long Road. Near Bridge Street.
W: Can I play table tennis and volleyball there
M: Of course, it is a great sports center!
W: Wow. I want to go, too. How can I do sports there
M: You must be a member of the center first then pay before you do sports.
W: How much should I pay
M: 50 pounds a year. Do you want to go next week
W: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet
M: How about Friday
W: OK. Let’s meet on Friday.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】
Every September 22 is World Car-Free Day. It is an international event. The first Car-Free Day was held in France in 1997. Many cities celebrated it the next year because air and noise pollution became more and more serious. This day encourages people around the world to leave their cars at home. To get around, they can use public transport, ride bicycles or just walk. In this way, they can help protect the environment. Now more than 1000 cities around the world have a Car-Free Day.
In china, more and more cities take part in this activity. The first Car-Free Day is in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. They believe, “if we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. We can’t control the weather but we can choose not to drive.
22．affect 23．living 24．decision 25．confident 26．rich
【原文】略
27．C 28．D 29．F 30．B 31．E
【導語】本段對話主要講述了A和Allen久別重逢，A詢問Allen近況，得知他參加北京的中國詩歌朗誦比賽并獲獎，最后討論對比賽的看法。
27．根據“Where did you go ”可知，此處應回答去了哪里。選項C“我上周去了北京。”符合語境。故選C。
28．根據“What did you do there ”可知，此處應回答在那里做的事情。選項D“我在那里參加了中國詩歌朗誦比賽。”符合語境。故選D。
29．根據B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.”可知，此處應是一般疑問句，詢問是否獲獎。選項F“你獲得了什么獎項嗎？”符合語境。故選F。
30．根據B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.” 可知，此處應表示祝賀。選項B“恭喜！你總是最棒的?！?符合語境。故選B。
31．根據B的回答“I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems.”可知，此處應詢問對比賽的看法。選項E“你覺得這個比賽怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者對家鄉的懷念，回憶了兒時在家鄉的生活，以及現在家鄉的變化。
32．句意：對我來說，這個地方就是我的家鄉。
hometown家鄉；college大學；classroom教室。根據后文 “I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.” 以及 “I really miss the old days in my hometown.” 可知，這個特別的地方是家鄉。故選A。
33．句意：每次我想到它，許多人和事就會浮現在我的腦海中。
win贏得；lose失去；appear出現。根據 “Every time I think of it” 結合語境可知，想到家鄉時，人和事應是 “出現” 在腦海中。故選C。
34．句意：夏天，我喜歡在清晨收集草地上的露珠。
draw繪畫；collect收集；drop丟棄。根據后文 “It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.” 可知，是收集露珠裝到瓶子里。故選B。
35．句意：天空變成了美麗的顏色 —— 橙色、粉色和紫色。
colors顏色；planets行星；galaxies星系。根據 “orange, pink, and purple”可知，是不同顏色。 故選A。
36．句意：它是如此美麗，以至于我現在仍然在腦海中記得它。
remember記得；report報告；notice注意到。根據 “... in my mind now.” 結合語境可知，那時候的日落很美，深深印在腦子里，此處表示現在仍然記得。故選A。
37．句意：冬天，由于大雪，道路變成了白色。
yellow黃色；white白色；green綠色。根據 “because of the heavy snow”可知，雪是白色的，所以道路變成 白色。故選B。
38．句意：我和我的朋友們對下雪天感到很興奮，因為我們可以打雪仗和滑冰。
so因此；though盡管；because因為。根據“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ... we could have snowball fights and go skating.”可知，兩個分句結構完整，中間缺少連詞，“我們可以打雪仗和滑冰” 是 “對下雪天興奮” 的原因，所以用 because“因為”。故選C。
39．句意：現在我的家鄉已經發生了很大的變化。
lost失去；shared分享；changed改變。根據后文 “We can’t see the ... buildings any more. There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.” 可知，家鄉發生了很大變化。故選C。
40．句意：我們再也看不到那些舊建筑了。
clean干凈的；old舊的；modern現代的。根據后文 “There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.” 可知，現在到處是新建筑，所以應是看不到舊建筑了。故選B。
41．句意：我知道沒有什么東西能一直保持不變，但回憶仍然在那里。
everything每件事；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西。根據“Now my hometown has changed a lot ... There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.”可知，家鄉從有舊建筑到新建筑的變化，“沒有什么” 能一直保持不變。故選B。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格。
42．細節理解題。根據“You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (個性).”可知，當進行顏色測試時，電腦會告訴你你的性格。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“Blue”對應的“Clam and quiet”可知如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選A。
44． 推理判斷題。根據“Green”對應的“Dislike changes”可知Joe有機會換工作，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變工作的環境，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據“Active and energetic”可知，紅色代表積極和充滿活力，對應“運動俱樂部”。故選B
46．推理判斷題。根據“Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have.”可知顏色測試通常用于醫生、大公司和大學，故選B。
47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兒童夢游的現象、原因及相關建議。
47．詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段“but he may not respond to you or anything around him”可知，“respond”指孩子對周圍人或事物無“反應”。故選B。
48．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk”可知，夢游高發年齡段為6-12歲，對應“primary school”。故選A。
49．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake”直接說明夢游時“大腦沉睡，身體清醒”。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。文章提到夢游與睡眠質量差、家族史、疾病有關，但未提及“睡前閱讀”會導致夢游。選項C無依據。故選C。
51．細節理解題。根據第三段“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，85%-93%的孩子不夢游。故選C。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年心理健康急救課程的相關信息，包括課程面向的人群、課程內容、時間、地點、登記方式以及課程免費的原因等。
52．細節理解題。根據“Who: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，課程面向任何與年輕人交流的鄰居、志愿者、培訓師或家長 (必須年滿18歲)。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據“When: June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break”可知，6月5日的課程時間是上午8點到下午4點30分，有30分鐘午休。所以如果Mary參加6月5日的課程，她必須在上午8點課程開始前到達，也就是要在8點之前到達。故選A。
54．細節理解題。根據“Registration: Website: http://www. OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave.”可知，人們可以通過訪問網站、發送電子郵件、拜訪布朗女士的辦公室這三種方式來登記課程。故選C。
55．推理判斷題。根據“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.”可知，由于心理健康項目的支持，這個價值170美元的培訓是免費提供的，即不需要為課程付費，故選B。
56．推理判斷題。文章中提到了課程登記的網站“Website: http://www.”，這種提供課程信息并引導人們通過網站進行登記的方式，符合網站的特點。故選D。
57．To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today. 58．95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things. 59．歐幾里得已經發現了關于這個星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。 60．This is unimaginable. 61．Euclid and its first full-colour pictures
【導語】本文主要介紹了歐幾里德空間望遠鏡及其發布的首批5張科學圖像，科學家將利用其揭示暗能量與暗物質的秘密。
57．根據“Its job is to find out how dark matter (物質) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today.”可知，人們將歐幾里得送入太空是為了找出暗物質和暗能量是如何使我們的宇宙看起來像今天這樣的。故填To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today.
58．根據“95% of our universe appears to be made of these ‘dark’ things. ”可知，我們了解到宇宙的95%似乎是由這些“黑物質”組成的。故填95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things.
59．Euclid： 歐幾里得；has already discovered：已經發現；very important information：非常重要的信息；about the stars in this galaxy：關于這個星系中的恒星。故填：歐幾里得已經發現了關于這個星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。
60．這：This；是：be動詞，此處使用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，因此使用is；無法想象的：unimaginable。故填This is unimaginable.
61．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了歐幾里德空間望遠鏡及其發布的首批5張科學圖像，科學家將利用其揭示暗能量 與暗物質的秘密。因此標題可為Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。故填Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。
62．easily 63．starts 64．never 65．were 66．further 67．why 68．wasting 69．impossible 70．like 71．surprises
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了圓周率日的由來及圓周率的相關知識。
62．句意：即使是中學生也能很容易地理解它。根據“The idea itself is as easy as pie.”可知，這一觀點本身很容易，中學生容易理解。easy“容易的”，此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。
63．句意：我們僅僅知道它以3.14開頭。此處賓語從句部分需要一個謂語動詞，而“start開始”符合語境，表示知道它以3.14開頭。又此處應為一般現在時，主語it為單數第三人稱，動詞需要用單三形式。故填starts。
64．句意：數字不以某一規律出現。我們知道π的小數點后數字無規律，因此需要填否定副詞never。故填never。
65．句意：那時沒有電腦或計算器。此處需要接be動詞構成“there be”句型，又因為時間狀語為“在那時”且后面名詞為復數，be動詞應用are的過去式。故填were。
66．句意：在他之后900年，沒有人能進一步算這個數字。結合“For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any”和備選詞匯可知沒有人能進一步算這個數字。“far遠”符合語境，any further“更進一步”，故填further。
67．句意：然后為什么科學家算出62.8萬億位數？根據“In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi.”可知，我們幾乎不需要用到π的小數點15位之后，那科學家繼續算更多的原因是什么呢？why“為什么”符合，故填why。
68．句意：他們只是在浪費時間嗎？根據上句問到科學家繼續算更多的原因，此句來探究。結合選詞，指“浪費時間”，waste“浪費”，前面有be動詞were，此處應用過去進行時，故填wasting。
69．句意：一位澳大利亞數學家Jan de Gier說，它本身沒有用，但是它教會了我們沒有什么是不可能的。結合“but it teaches us nothing is”和備選詞匯可知形容詞possible的反義詞“impossible不可能的”符合語境，故填impossible。
70．句意：π就像生活。根據“Pi is…life”可知是指π就像生活?！癰e like”表示“像”，故填like。
71．句意：并且我們將一定面臨許多問題，但是很多驚喜也正等著我們。根據“And we’ll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us”可知是指很多驚喜也正等著我們?！癿any”后應接可數名詞復數，“surprise驚喜”符合語境，再變成復數，故填surprises。
72．例文：
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. As you know, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the galaxy has billions of stars. The sun is one of them in the solar system. The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
So far, scientists have done a lot of research about space. Especially, our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times. We have built a great space station. Now, they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you
Thanks.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“現在完成時”；
③ 提示：文章的要點是通過關鍵詞的形式給出，因此考生應注意圍繞中心和關鍵詞來對要點進行拓展，并符合邏輯結構，重點突出。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，可用“輪到我來給你講一下太空”來引出主題，即關于宇宙的介紹；
第二步，圍繞關鍵詞串聯起科學家所做的事情，注意此處文章時態可以“現在完成時”為主；
第三步，結尾總結，表明自己想成為宇航員的意原，去探索宇宙。
[亮點詞匯]
① billions of上十億的
② one of其中之一
③ so far到目前為止
④ be proud of為……自豪
[高分句型]
① It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.（it’s ones turn to do sth表示輪到某人做某事）
② The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.（并列連詞and連接的兩個并列句子）

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