資源簡介

機密★啟用前
2024-2025學年第二學期初中畢業年級模擬考試 診斷卷
英語試題
準考證號：________姓名：________
（在此卷上答題無效）
（全卷共12頁，91小題；滿分：150分；答卷時間：120分鐘）
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必在試卷、答題卡規定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二節 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
6. What would Alice like to drink 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
7. Who called Jane just now 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
8. Where are the speakers 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
9. When will the family have a picnic 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Fine.
11. Why do the speakers decide to start at 6:30
A. To catch the early bus.
B. To enjoy the morning sunshine.
C. To take beautiful pictures.
聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. The future life. B. The school life. C. The future computer.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What did Judy’s family do last night
A. They had a party. B. They left for Japan. C. They met their schoolmates.
15. When may the man meet Judy’s brother
A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
聽短文，根據所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
International Walk to School Day
When On ____16____ 12th.
Where In about ____17____ countries.
How Walk to school in ____18____. ____19____ or ride bikes.
Why To make kids ____20____. To teach kids traffic rules.
II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
21. The 2025 Boao Forum for Asia (博鰲亞洲論壇) was held ________ March.
A. in B. on C. at
22. —It’s said that a lot of students have to wear glasses.
—Yes. So our teachers always tell ________ to protect our eyes.
A. we B. us C. our
23. —Your painting is really beautiful! ________ have you learnt it
—For 2 years.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
24. Lily is ________. She always raises her hand to answer questions in class.
A. honest B. friendly C. active
25. —You have a good ________. You can remember so many words in 5 minutes.
—Thank you. I have a good way to do that.
A. mood B. memory C. pronunciation
26. —You look healthier, John. How do you do that
—I ________ exercise after work.
A. always B. never C. seldom
27. —Do you enjoy the “Tiangong Class” held by Chinese astronauts
—Of course. It helps ________ our interest in science.
A. connect B. invent C. increase
28. —What about going to the Harbin Ice and Snow World this year
—Sorry. I ________ there twice.
A. am B. have been C. will be
29. —The Spring Festival is a(n) ________ part of Chinese culture.
—That’s true. And it was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄) last year.
A. lucky B. key C. easy
30. —We can see AI technology everywhere today.
—It is now ________ used in many fields.
A. hardly B. seriously C. widely
31. —Our government calls on us to try to save energy.
—That’s right. We must make full ________ of the things we have.
A. use B. sense C. fun
32. —Tom, what a mess your room is! Could you ________ your school things
—All right, Mom.
A. put away B. take off C. give up
33. —What kind of tea is it It tastes good.
—It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City.
A. produced B. is producing C. is produced
34. —I want to improve my English during the vacation.
—Great. ________ you need to make a study plan first.
A. If B. But C. Because
35. —Could you tell me ________
—On .
A. what tickets we will book
B. when we book the train tickets
C. where we can book the train tickets
III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Martina was an Italian woman living in England. These days, she had been facing some noise ____36____ in the mornings. As their neighbors were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early.
After much thought, she decided to send a letter to her neighbor ____37____, asking them to keep the noise down and to possibly ____38____ playing the piano too early in the morning.
Soon enough, Martina received a decorated letter from her neighbors. ____39____ she opened it, she discovered that it was written by the neighbor family’s small kids.
“Dear Madam,” the letter read, “Thank you for ____40____ kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty (淘氣的). We started ____41____ piano two weeks ago and our teacher told us to practice every day. But we are really sorry for not considering the ____42____ of day and the weekends. We promise you and we promise our mom to try to be more considerate (考慮周到的).”
However, this letter wasn’t the only apology (道歉) these ____43____ neighbors sent over. They also included some treats from their country!
Martina was truly touched. ____44____, she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them. This has surely ____45____ the relations between these neighbors and serves as an example of kindness and understanding in a community.
36. A. problems B. pollution C. level
37. A. happily B. politely C. quietly
38. A. practice B. finish C. avoid
39. A. As B. Until C. Since
40. A. our B. your C. their
41. A. making B. enjoying C. learning
42. A. time B. end C. part
43. A. helpful B. powerful C. thoughtful
44. A. In fact B. In return C. In common
45. A. limited B. broke C. improved
IV.閱讀理解（共兩節，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
“Oh, it’s so hot!” When you eat something spicy (辣的), your mouth feels hot and numb (麻木的) and you even sweat (流汗). Why
●What is spiciness
In fact, spiciness is not a flavor (味道). It is a feeling of pain. What happens when you eat something spicy
Your nerve cells (神經細胞) start to feel hot. They think they are in danger and tell your brain.
Your brain gets the danger signal and wants to protect you.
Your brain has two ways to warn you: your mouth burns and your body sweats. You should stop eating.
●Why do some people love spicy food
When eating spicy food, people’s brains make a special chemical. It makes some people feel happy. When you play sports, your brain makes the same chemical.
●Spiciest Chili (辣椒)
There are many kinds of chili, such as Piri-Piri, Prairie Fire, Scotch Bonnet, etc. And Dragon’s Breath is the hottest chili in the world. How spicy is it It can burn your throat.
46. From the text, we know that spiciness is ________.
A. a spicy flavor B. a pain feeling C. a hot cell D. a burning signal
47. How does the brain help protect you when eating something spicy
A. Your brain stops. B. Your mouth burns.
C. Your body feels numb. D. Your nerve cells turn hot.
48 Why do people love to try spicy food although it’s hot
A. To see more chili. B. To play sports better.
C. To get some pleasure. D. To get some chemicals.
49. According to the text, which of the following chili is the spiciest
A. Piri-Piri. B. Prairie Fire. C. Scotch Bonnet. D. Dragon’s Breath.
50. In which section of the magazine can we read the text
A. Life and Health. B. Language and Culture.
C. Business World. D. Sport News.
B
The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall.
Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡邏) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages (損壞). He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎嶇的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was officially considered as one of the first 18 guardians of the Great Wall for his tireless efforts.
Beyond guarding the Wall, Zhang has tasked himself with exploring and spreading the culture of the Great Wall in recent years. He has written two books on folk stories of the ancient wonder as well as his experiences. Zhang also created an account on Douyin. He regularly posts videos uncovering secrets of the Great Wall, drawing tens of thousands of views (瀏覽量) every time. More and more young people are choosing to join his group, making their own efforts to protect this Wall.
51. What is the Great Wall mainly used for in the past according to Paragraph 1
A. Touring for visitors. B. Defending against enemies.
C. Protecting the village. D. Spreading Chinese culture.
52. What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall
A. He repairs the damages of the Wall.
B. He asks villagers to have a patrol together.
C. He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall.
D. He stops someone stealing the brick of the Wall.
53. What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol
A. There is no road to get through. B. The stormy or snowy day may stop him.
C. Some visitors don’t understand him. D. He has no enough food for wild animals.
54. From the last paragraph, we may know Zhang’s videos are ________.
A. boring B. funny C. popular D. moving
55. What is the text mainly about
A. A guardian of the Great Wall. B. A guide to the Great Wall.
C. The meaning of the Great Wall. D. The villages near the Great Wall.
C
A growing number of office workers are likely to choose the fruit-bearing plants in the workplace. Some common choices include pineapples (菠蘿), tomatoes, persimmons (柿子) and bananas. Decorative as well as eatable, these plants add a lot of joy to the office and are fondly called “work-pals”, just like the friends in the office.
Such plants require small effort, to care for because most are half-ripened (半成熟的) fruits already growing on the branches. The “office farmers” need only to water them regularly and add plant nutrient solutions (營養液). Working at a communications company in Hangzhou, Zheng Yishan bought a branch of green bananas in February and harvested her first fruit two months later. For her, to care for and watch the growth of the fruit is a fantastic stress reduction. “When a green banana, which calls to mind the Chinese word for ‘jiao’, turns yellow, it symbolizes the end of nervousness and worry,” said Zheng.
In addition to bananas, apples and persimmons are also popular among young people for homophonic puns (諧音雙關) symbolizing peace or good luck.
Office farming shows China’s rich agricultural (農業的) culture and young people’s hope to add a little of nature to the buildings. It has also added a new chance to China’s indoor market for decorative plants. A report shows the number of shops selling decorative banana plants alone totals more than 5000 on Taobao. Chang Hong is among the online sellers taking advantage of this fashion. Her online store used to offer a group of popular products. In February, teaming up with farmers, she started selling banana and pineapple plants. Since then, orders for these plants have risen quickly to the top of her best-selling list.
56. What does the underlined word “work-pals” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Workmates. B. Workplaces. C. Work groups. D. Work lists.
57. According to the text, what do “office famers” do to care for the plants
A. Keep the plants away from water. B. Water and add nutrient solutions.
C. Help to plant fruit on the farm. D. Harvest the half-ripened fruit.
58 Why does Zheng Yishan choose to grow green bananas in her office
A. Green bananas grow quickly. B. They stand for good luck.
C. Growing them can reduce her stress. D. They are delicious.
59. What plants sell best in Chang Hong’s online store
A. Banana and pineapple plants. B. Pineapple and apple plants.
C. Persimmon and banana plants. D. Apple and persimmon plants.
60. What could be the best title of the text
A. The Agricultural Culture B. Fruit-bearing Plants
C. The Best-selling Products D. Office Farming
D
Cold is a relative (相對的)term. You won’t sleep well if it’s freezing. But comparing to a normal daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. That is why many people sleep better during winter.
The main reason is that temperature affects your circadian rhythm (晝夜節律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It is how our body keeps the record of what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep.
During the day, our body temperatures naturally rise and drop. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 AM. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. As you get closer to bedtime, lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It remains relatively low until it gradually rises and you wake up.
Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can encourage deeper sleep. So, is there a best temperature for sleep It’s a difficult question, since everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. And sleep may not be the only factor (因素)you need to consider. For example, if it’s too cold, you could be left with a dry throat. How cold is too cold to sleep in While it is different from person to person, research suggests that sleep quality lowers below 12℃. However, some people will have trouble sleeping in temperatures above that. It depends on factors like bed warmth.
If you like the feeling of cold air on your face, but your body is too cold, you can also choose to use something like an electric blanket!
61. According to the text, people may have a better sleep when it is .
A. freezing B. hot C. warm D. cool
62. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Cold. B. The temperature. C. The reason. D. Circadian rhythm.
63. Which picture shows the change of the temperature with the bedtime
A. B. C. D.
64. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reason for better sleep. B. The factors that affect sleep.
C. The best temperature for deeper sleep. D. The ways to get to lower temperature.
65. What can we learn from the text
A. Everyone has the same body temperature for sleep.
B. The proper bed warmth will encourage a better sleep.
C. Research shows that sleep quality is the best below 12℃.
D. Our body temperatures naturally rise and drop when we fall asleep.
第二節
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. ____66____ Poor posture (姿勢) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions.
●Start with your shoulders
Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward. Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (挺直的). ____67____ That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard.
●Keep your screen or book right in front of you
It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Move your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. ____68____
●____69____
If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests to support your elbows (肘部).
●Take breaks
____70____ Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour.
A. Rest your arms.
B. Make sure you take regular breaks.
C. Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level.
D. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back.
E. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk
V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
從短文后所給的七個選項中選出能填入短文空白處適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
（Two students, Jack and Jerry, are talking in the park.）
A: Hi, Jerry! Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi, Jack! ____71____
A: Do you often come here to exercise
B: Yes. I come here every weekend. I like running here. What about you
A: ____72____ It’s really fun and it can make me fit.
B: Sounds interesting! I never played basketball. ____73____
A: Not really. You just need to learn to pass the ball and shoot. It’s easy to learn. Do you want to try
B: ____74____ Can you teach me
A: No problem! I’m sure you will like it.
B: ____75____
A: Let’s start from tomorrow morning. We can meet here at 7:00.
B: OK. See you then.
A. Is it difficult
B. Sure! I’d love to.
C. When shall we begin
D. Nice to meet you, too.
E. How do you usually come here
F. How often do you play basketball
G. I often play basketball with my friends.
VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76. often, school ___________________
77. now ___________________
78. there be ___________________
79. party, yesterday ___________________
80. if, sunny ___________________
VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) become ____81____ hot tourist attraction among young people.
Altay lies in northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (維吾爾自治區). The Altay region is famous ____82____ its rich scenery, such as glacial rivers (冰川河), forests and grasslands, ____83____ (lake), wetlands and deserts. With three 5A scenic attractions including the well-known Kanas Lake, the Altay area is regarded as one of the ____84____ (good) tourist markets in Xinjiang.
Altay is also known for its snow. The snow season in Altay ____85____(last) for as long as seven months, or eight months. The snow thickness is more than one meter in ____86____ (it) mountain areas. Also, the snow is the so-called “powder snow”, which is believed to be the most ____87____ (suit) for snow sports. The long snow season and excellent quality of snow ____88____ (win) Altay the title “Snow Capital of China” from the National Climate Center in 2018.
The special environment ____89____ climate conditions in Altay also make skiing a life skill for local people. Since long ago, skiing has been closely tied to people’s lives and development there. By ____90____ (make) tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even more attractive and bring more people to see their special area.
VIII.書面表達（滿分15分）
91. 假設你是李華，你校將舉辦中國傳統文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。請你根據下面圖示信息，給你英國朋友David寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的安排并邀請他參加。詞數80左右。
Traditional Chinese Culture Fair
Time: This Saturday, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Location: School Art Centre Activities: Show the books; pictures, cultural relics (文物) Purposes: 1. learn about traditional Chinese culture 2. …
注意事項：
1 必須包含所有提示信息，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
機密★啟用前
2024-2025學年第二學期初中畢業年級模擬考試 診斷卷
英語試題
準考證號：________姓名：________
（在此卷上答題無效）
（全卷共12頁，91小題；滿分：150分；答卷時間：120分鐘）
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必在試卷、答題卡規定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】A
【4題答案】
【答案】B
【5題答案】
【答案】C
第二節 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
【6題答案】
【答案】C
【7題答案】
【答案】A
【8題答案】
【答案】B
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【10~11題答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B
【12~13題答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B
【14~15題答案】
【答案】14. A 15. B
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. October
17. 40##forty
18. groups 19. Run
20. strong
II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
【21題答案】
【答案】A
【22題答案】
【答案】B
【23題答案】
【答案】A
【24題答案】
【答案】C
【25題答案】
【答案】B
【26題答案】
【答案】A
【27題答案】
【答案】C
【28題答案】
【答案】B
【29題答案】
【答案】B
【30題答案】
【答案】C
【31題答案】
【答案】A
【32題答案】
【答案】A
【33題答案】
【答案】C
【34題答案】
【答案】B
【35題答案】
【答案】C
III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
IV.閱讀理解（共兩節，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
【46~50題答案】
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
B
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
C
【56~60題答案】
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
D
【61~65題答案】
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B
第二節
【66~70題答案】
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B
V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【71~75題答案】
【答案】71. D 72. G 73. A 74. B 75. C
VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【76~80題答案】
【答案】76. They often ride to school.
77. The girl is reading now.
78. There is a cat under the table.
79. They danced at the party yesterday.
80. The boy will go fishing if it’s sunny.
VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【81~90題答案】
【答案】81. a 82. for
83. lakes 84. best
85. lasts 86. its
87. suitable
88. won 89. and
90. making
VIII.書面表達（滿分15分）
【91題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
This event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. All the students and their parents as well as anyone interested are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and relics will be shown. Visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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