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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
廣州海珠區2024-2025學年七年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money
Saving has 1 long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money 2 them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of 3 money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
What is the reason Germans save money According to the Financial Times, being smart 4 money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 5 dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
備注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 經濟合作與發展組織
1．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
2．A．make B．making C．is making D．makes
3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
4．A．of B．in C．on D．with
5．A．wants B．lets C．keeps D．hopes
B
It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students 6 their books and pencil-boxes into their schoolbags. The teacher comes and 7 to the students, “Don’t go away (離開) now, children. I have something to tell you. Listen to 8 carefully (認真地). Tomorrow is Thursday. There is going to be (將有) a 9 meeting in our school. The meeting is 10 nine in the morning. Here 11 your school reports (成績單) and letters for your parents. Take them home. Give the letters and your school reports 12 your parents. Ask them 13 to the meeting. They should be 14 time tomorrow, because I’m going to say 15 about next term (學期).”
6．A．are putting B．put C．is putting D．putting
7．A．say B．tells C．speaks D．says
8．A．my B．me C．I D．mine
9．A．student’s B．students’ C．parent’s D．parents’
10．A．at B．in C．on D．from
11．A．be B．is C．are D．am
12．A．to B．for C．of D．from
13．A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes
14．A．in B．at C．on D．by
15．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is 16 but interesting.
Every morning, I get up 17 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school 18 bike. It takes me about 15 minutes 19 there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 20 favorite subject is English. I think it is very 21 and I can learn a lot from it.
At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school 22 delicious. After lunch, I often play games 23 my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like 24 pictures there. It makes me 25 relaxed.
16．A．boring B．busy C．easy D．difficult
17．A．at B．in C．on D．for
18．A．by B．on C．with D．in
19．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
20．A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
21．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
22．A．am B．is C．are D．be
23．A．for B．and C．with D．to
24．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to drawing
25．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feel
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
A
School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽煙).●No talking loudly.●No photos.●No food or drinks.●No running.
Children’s Play Area (場地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking.●No glassware (玻璃制品).●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area.●No food or drinks in the pool.●Please take a shower before getting into the pool.●No glassware in the pool.
26．What is the same rule of the three paragraphs
A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No running. D．No food or drinks.
27．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area
A． B． C． D．
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can eat in the children’s play area.
B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool.
C．People can take photos in the school library.
D．People should take a shower before they get into the pool.
B
Gordon Korman, a Canadian famous (著名的) writer, has published (出版) over 100 books for kids and teenagers. Reporters spoke to him about his new book, Mixed Up. The book came out this month.*What was your favorite book when you grew up
When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books.*Did you always want to be a writer
No! When I was 2 years old, I wanted to be a dog. I even had dinner under the table sometimes.*Which teacher was the most important to you
In the seventh grade, my PE teacher had to teach English. He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book, This Can’t Be Happening at Macdonald Hall. The book came out when I was 14.*Was English your best subject
I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most.*Is it OK not to finish a book
Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章節), ______
29．When did Gordon show interest in books for middle grade students
A．When he was about 6 years old. B．When he was about 10 years old.
C．When he was about 14 years old. D．When he was about 20 years old.
30．Why was the PE teacher the most important to Gordon
A．Because Gordon did very well in PE.
B．Because the teacher gave Gordon much time to write.
C．Because the teacher was kind to Gordon.
D．Because the teacher was good at English.
31．Which subject did Gordon like best
A．PE. B．Math. C．English. D．Science.
32．Which of the following can be put into______
A．start a new one B．write it down
C．try to keep reading D．ask someone for help
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (專家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (實驗) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.”
U. S. companies are now worried (擔心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
33．What can DeepSeek-R1 do
A．Do math problems and sing songs.
B．Work out math problems and write codes.
C．Write computer codes and answer the phones.
34．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs
A．It is very expensive to build.
B．It is free and costs less to make.
C．It needs expensive computers to run.
35．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean
A．助力者 B．傳播者 C．領先者
36．What is the main idea of the passage
A．DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI.
B．China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count.
C．AI Competition between China and the US.
D
Before the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (豐收) Festival, 91 -year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “__▲__ Hard working people are the fathers of all things.”
Wu Mingzhu is a melon expert (瓜類專家). She has worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she went to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high quality watermelon(西瓜) in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people.
37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “__▲__”
A．No hard work is without fruit.
B．East or west, home is the best.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
38．Where did Wu go to work after she finished university
A．In Guangdong. B．In Beijing.
C．In Wuhan. D．In Xinjiang.
39．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order
①Wu Mingzhu finished university. ②Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places. ④Wu cultivated “8424”．
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．①③②④
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To let us know the importance of science.
B．To show how to cultivate “8424”．
C．To show us a kind of high quality watermelon.
D．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
四、閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
Do you want to see animals Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place. 41
Let’s see the koalas first. They are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. Then let’s see the pandas. 42 Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be noisy when you watch them. The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever. 43 They are gray. There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo. They come from northeast China. They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary. The giraffes come from Africa. 44 They look interesting when eating leaves. What are those animals with long orange hair They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy. 45 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them.
You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo. Have a good time here!
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
A．They have really long necks.
B．They always sleep in the day.
C．The pandas from China are cute.
D．They have large ears and long trunks.
E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo.
五、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
One day, I found a book by a 46 . It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first d 47 in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous c 48 related to (與……相關) tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of k 49 . I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made.
The culture of tea has s 50 all over the world. It’s amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence.
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
51．人們喝茶通常不是為了味道。他們把它當藥用。
People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine.
52．我昨天晚上獨自完成作業.
I my homework last night.
53．學生們以說英語開始，但以說漢語結束。
The students speaking English, but Chinese.
54．我看見那兩個孩子正在下國際象棋。
I the two children chess.
55．昨晚我們11點半到達北京機場。
We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night.
六、書面表達(共15分)
56．植樹節前夕，學校舉行英語演講比賽，請你以“Let’s protect the trees”為題寫一篇演講稿，號召大家植樹護林。要求70詞以上。內容包括：
1. 樹木對人類很重要。
2. 列舉兩三條樹木對人類重要的原因，如提供氧氣、凈化空氣等。
3. 為了地球和人類的未來，請遵守法律，保護樹木，植樹護林。
Let’s protect the trees
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了德國人喜歡存錢以及他們喜歡存錢的原因。
1．句意：儲蓄在德國有著悠久的歷史。
an不定冠詞，一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表示一段很長的歷史，用不定冠詞修飾，且history是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。
2．句意：德國人認為存錢使他們成為世界上儲蓄最多的人。
make使，動詞原形；making使，動詞ing形式；is making使，動詞現在進行時結構；makes使，動詞三單形式。that引導的從句位于動詞think后，此句為賓語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”。從句表示事實，用一般現在時，主語為saving money這一件事，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選D。
3．句意：經濟合作與發展組織的數據顯示，在過去20年里，德國家庭儲蓄的比例超過了8%。
they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。空處位于名詞money前，填形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故選B。
4．句意：據《金融時報》報道，精明理財是德國人自我形象的一部分。
of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth“在……方面明智/精明”，此處指“在錢方面明智”，即“明智地理財”。故選D。
5．句意：如果每個德國人一直都把硬幣投進存錢罐里，德國就會變得更富有、更強大。
wants想要；lets讓；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是動詞ing形式，want、hope后跟不定式，故排除，let后常用于let sb do sth結構，也排除。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故選C。
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【導語】本文主要講述了老師通知學生關于次日家長會的安排，要求學生將成績單和信件帶回家，并確保家長準時參會以了解下學期事項。
6．句意：學生們正在把他們的書和鉛筆盒放進書包里。
are putting現在進行時，主語是復數；put一般現在時，主語復數或第一、二人稱；is putting現在進行時，主語是單數；putting現在分詞。此句描述此刻學生們正在做的事情，用現在進行時，主語“The students”是復數，所以用are putting。故選A。
7．句意：老師過來并對學生們說：“孩子們，現在先別走。”
say說，強調內容，常用結構say sth.；tell告訴，常用結構tell sb. sth.；speaks (說某種語言) 或發言，演講等；says是say的第三人稱單數形式。根據“to the students”及后面說話的內容可知，這里用“say to sb.”，主語是“The teacher”第三人稱單數，所以用says。故選D。
8．句意：認真聽我說。
my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。“listen to”是動詞短語，后面接賓格作賓語，所以用me。故選B。
9．句意：我們學校將有一個家長會。
student’s學生的，單數；students’學生們的，復數；parent’s家長的，單數；parents’家長們的，復數。根據后面“Give the letters and your school reports...your parents. Ask them...to the meeting.”可知，是家長會，且“家長會”表示復數概念，用parents’。故選D。
10．句意：會議在上午九點舉行。
at在，用于具體時刻前；in在，用于年、月、季節、上下午等前；on在，用于具體某一天前；from從。“nine in the morning”是具體時刻，前面用介詞at。故選A。
11．句意：這是你們的成績單和給你們父母的信。
be動詞原形；is主語是單數；are主語是復數；am主語是I。此句是倒裝句，主語是“your school reports (成績單) and letters”是復數，所以be動詞用are。故選C。
12．句意：把信和你們的成績單給你們的父母。
to到；for為了；of……的；from從。“give sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意為“把某物給某人”，所以用to。故選A。
13．句意：讓他們來參加會議。
come動詞原形；to come動詞不定式；coming現在分詞；comes第三人稱單數形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定結構，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用to come。故選B。
14．句意：他們明天應該按時到，因為我打算說一些關于下學期的事情。
in在……里面；at在，具體地點或時刻；on在……上面；by通過。“on time”是固定短語，意為“按時”。故選C。
15．句意：他們明天應該按時到，因為我打算說一些關于下學期的事情。
anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，根據語境是說一些關于下學期的事情，所以用something。故選D。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的校園生活是忙碌和有趣的。
16．句意：我的學校生活是忙碌但有趣的。
boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據后文描述的日常活動安排可知，學校生活是忙碌但有趣的。故選B。
17．句意：每天早上我六點半起床。
at時間介詞，后面接具體的時刻；in時間介詞，后面接年份、月份和季節；on時間介詞，后面接具體的日期；for為了。根據“I get up…6:30”可知此處是時刻，用介詞at，故選A。
18．句意：吃完早餐后，我騎自行車去上學。
by通過，乘坐；on在……上面；with有、用；in在……里面。根據“I go to school…bike.”可知此處表示騎自行車，故用by，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，故選A。
19．句意：我大約需要15分鐘才能到那里。
get達到，是動詞原形；getting動名詞或現在分詞；to get動詞不定式；gets三單形式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，故此處要用動詞不定式，故選C。
20．句意：我最喜歡的學科是英語。
I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“favorite subject”可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞短語，故選C。
21．句意：我認為這非常有趣，我可以從中學到很多。
boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據“I think it is very…and I can learn a lot from it.”以及前文說最喜歡英語可知，這里應該是覺得英語有趣。故選B。
22．句意：我們學校的食物很美味。
am是，主語為I；is是，主語為三單或不可數名詞；are是，主語為復數或第二人稱；be原形。根據“The food in our school…delicious.”可知主語“the food”是不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，故選B。
23．句意：午飯后，我經常和同學一起玩游戲。
for為了；and和；with和；to到。根據“I often play games…my classmates.”可知此處考查固定短語“play…with sb.”，意為“和某人一起玩……”，故選C。
24．句意：我喜歡在那里畫畫。
draw畫，動詞原形；draws三單形式；drawing動名詞或現在分詞；to drawing介詞加動名詞。like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，是固定用法，故要用動名詞形式，故選C。
25．句意：這讓我感到放松。
feel感覺，是動詞原形；feels三單形式；feeling動名詞；to feel動詞不定式。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，故要用動詞原形，故選A。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了學校圖書館、兒童游樂區和游泳池的規則要求。
26．細節理解題。通讀文章可知，在這三個地方的規定中，都提到了“No food or drinks”，即禁止攜帶食物或飲料。因此，它是這三個地方規定中的共同之處。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據表格第二欄Children’s Play Area (場地) Rules中的“No smoking.”可知，這里禁止吸煙。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據表格第三欄Swimming Pool Rules中的“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在進入游泳池之前人們應該淋浴，D項說法正確，其他選項均有錯誤。故選D。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了加拿大著名作家Gordon Korman的成長經歷和寫作生涯。
29．推理判斷題。根據“When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books.”可知，Gordon在四年級讀到Judy Blume的Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing，開始對中學生的書籍產生興趣。通常四年級學生年齡為9-10歲，故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據“He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book”可知，Gordon在七年級時，體育老師因故教授英語課，并給了他大量寫作時間，促使他完成第一本書。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據“I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most.”可知，盡管數學和科學成績更好，但他最喜歡英語，故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據“Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章節),”可知，Gordon認為無需強迫讀完不感興趣的書，目的是找到喜歡的書。故選項A“開始一本新書。”與之相符。故選A。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國公司DeepSeek在2025 年1月20日推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1的相關信息，包括它的功能、特點以及產生的影響。
33．細節理解題。根據“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解決數學問題、編寫計算機代碼和回答問題。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，DeepSeek-R1特別之處在于它構建成本低，并且對人們是免費的。故選B。
35．詞句猜測題。根據前文“A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.”以及“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是最好的，中國目前在人工智能方面是最好的，所以“leader”在這里意思是“領先者”，表示中國在人工智能領域處于領先地位。故選C。
36．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了中國公司推出的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，它成本低、功能強大且免費，體現了中國在人工智能領域的成功，并且強調了好的想法比大量的資金投入更重要。選項B“中國人工智能的成功：好的想法很重要”符合文章主旨。故選B。
37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了偉大的瓜果專家——吳明珠。
37．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hardworking people are the fathers of all things.”可知，勤勞的人是萬物之父，可知此處是關于“勞”，選項A“沒有辛勒工作就沒有成果”符合語境。故選A。
38．細節理解題。根據“In 1953, Wu finished university. In 1955, she went to study melon in Xinjiang.”可知，吳明珠大學畢業后于1955年去了新疆工作，故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據“Wu finished university in 1953.”、“In 1955, she went to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there”、“In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a highquality watermelon (西瓜) in China. ”和最后一段“At the age of 81, she got ill.”可知，吳明珠1953年畢業，對應①；在1955年去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的團隊走訪了許多地方，對應③；終于培育出了高質量甜瓜品種——“8424”，對應④；她在81歲時生病，對應②。所以正確順序是①③④②。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。根據文章可知，全文介紹了瓜果專家吳明珠的經歷和成就。故選D。
41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文主要介紹龍湖動物園里面的動物。
41．根據上文“Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place.”可知，此處介紹該動物園，選項E“動物園里有很多種動物。”符合語境。故選E。
42．根據上文“Then let’s see the pandas.”及下文“Many people like these black and white animals.”可知，此處與大熊貓有關，選項C“來自中國的熊貓很可愛。”符合語境。故選C。
43．根據上文“The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever.”及下文“They are gray.”可知，此處介紹大象，選項D“它們有大耳朵和長長的象鼻。”符合語境。故選D。
44．根據上文“The giraffes come from Africa.”及下文“They look interesting when eating leaves.”可知，此處介紹長頸鹿，選項A“它們的脖子真的很長。”符合語境。故選A。
45．根據上文“They are lions…They are really scary and very lazy.”可知，獅子很懶，選項B“它們總是白天睡覺。”符合語境。故選B。
46．(a)ccident 47．(d)iscovered 48．(c)haracters 49．(k)nowledge 50．(s)pread
【導語】本文講述了作者偶然發現一本關于茶的書，了解了茶在中國的起源、相關人物等知識，還了解到茶文化已傳播至全球及產生的影響。
46．句意：有一天，我偶然發現了一本書。根據“One day, I found a book by…”及首字母提示可知，此處表達“偶然發現一本書”，by accident“偶然地”，固定短語，故填(a)ccident。
47．句意：我了解到茶最初是在中國被發現的。根據“I learned that tea was first…in China.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“茶最初在中國被發現”，“發現”discover，此句是被動語態，前面已有was，此處填過去分詞discovered，故填(d)iscovered。
48．句意：這本書還介紹了一些與茶相關的著名人物。根據“The book also introduced some famous…related to (與……相關) tea.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“介紹了一些與茶相關的著名人物”，character意為“人物” ，some后接可數名詞復數，所以此處填characters，故填(c)haracters。
49．句意：通過閱讀這本書，我獲得了許多知識。根據“Through reading it, I gained a lot of…”及首字母提示可知，此處是指通過讀關于茶的書了解了很多茶的知識，knowledge“知識”，符合語境，“a lot of”修飾不可數名詞knowledge，故填(k)nowledge。
50．句意：茶文化已經傳播到了全世界。根據“The culture of tea has…all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“茶文化傳播到全世界”，且句子時態是現在完成時，spread的過去分詞是spread，故填(s)pread。
51． for the taste used as
【詳解】根據中文提示，“為了味道”對應英文表達“for the taste”；“把……當作……用”對應英文表達“use...as...”。根據“did”可知句子時態為一般過去時，所以use要變為過去式used。故填for；the；taste；used；as。
52． did/finished by myself
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知，第一空表示“完成”，且時間是“last night”，應用過去式，故填did/finished；by oneself“獨自”，主語是I，此處用反身代詞myself。故填did/finished；by；myself。
53． began/started with ended up with
【詳解】根據句意可知，第一空和第二空表示“以……開始”，用動詞短語“begin/start with”，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，begin的過去式是began；第三空，第四空和第五空表示“以……結束”，用動詞短語“end up with”，and連接并列的時態。故填began/started；with；ended；up；with。
54． saw playing
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，第一空意為“看見”，英文表達是see，動詞，此處表示過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，所以see要變成過去式saw；play chess“下國際象棋”，根據短語see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”可知，play要變成動詞-ing形式playing。故填saw；playing。
55． arrived at
【詳解】根據題干可知，空格處需表示“到達”。“到達”常見的英文表達有arrive at和arrive in。the Beijing Airport意思是“北京機場”，為小地點，需用arrive at；last night意思是“昨天晚上”，題干時態為過去，謂語動詞需用過去式，故填arrived；at。
56．例文
Let’s protect the trees
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to say something about trees.
As we know, trees are very important to human beings. First of all, they can keep us healthy. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. It also makes our air clean. Secondly, trees can provide us many things, such as paper, pencils, and furniture. They make our life more convenient. We can’t live without trees. Thirdly, trees can make our environment more beautiful. As trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. We must carry on the tree-protection laws. We must plant as many trees as possible. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.
That’s all. Thank you.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據提示內容進行寫作，可適當發揮，注意行文連貫，表述完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，表達介紹關于樹的一些事情；
第二步，介紹樹木的重要性，并舉例說明對人類重要的原因；
第三步，介紹保護樹木的方法；
第四步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①first of all首先
②such as例如
③take in吸收
[高分句型]
①They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. (并列句)
②Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world. (倒裝句)
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