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聽(tīng)力原文
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片
The girl often has a sandwich for breakfast.
My mother makes a vegetable salad for dinner.
Look! Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
The students are having lunch in the school cafeteria.
There are some biscuits in the cupboard.
二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)
What do you usually have for breakfast
Do you like eating junk food
What does your mother do
What would you like to eat
Why do you like this kind of food
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案
第一段對(duì)話
W: I usually have porridge and eggs for breakfast. What about you
M: I often have sandwiches and milk. But I know junk food is not good for me, so I almost never eat it.
W: That's great. We should eat more healthy food.
第二段對(duì)話
M: Let's order something to eat in this café. I'm so hungry.
W: OK. What do you want
M: I'd like a hot dog and orange juice. What about you
W: I'll have a sandwich and milk. And I don't want chocolate cake. It's not healthy.
第三段對(duì)話
W: Do you know which food group beans belong to
M: I think they belong to the “Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans” group. They can make our body and teeth strong.
W: Oh, I see. Thanks.
四、聽(tīng)短文，完成表格
Mary's favourite dish is tomato and egg stir - fry. She likes it because it's delicious and healthy. The ingredients are tomatoes, onions, eggs, oil, salt and soy sauce. Tom's favourite dish is baked potatoes. He thinks it's easy to make and it tastes good. The ingredients are 1 potato, oil, salt, butter and cheese.
答案
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片
A
B
A
A
C
二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)
A
B
B
B
A
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案
A
A
B
B
B
四、聽(tīng)短文，完成表格
Tomato and egg stir - fry
delicious
onions
easy
butter
五、單項(xiàng)填空
B。詢(xún)問(wèn) “午飯通常吃什么”，用 What 提問(wèn)。
B。主語(yǔ) My sister 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用 likes。
A。在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想要喝什么時(shí)，希望得到肯定回答，用 something。
A。there be 句型遵循 “就近原則”，bread 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 is。
C。vegetables 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用 many 修飾，表示 “許多”。
C。It's + 形容詞 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意為 “做某事是…… 的” 。
C。What do you think of... 是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)某事或某物看法的固定句型。
A。make sb. do sth. 表示 “讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。
D。在一般疑問(wèn)句中，詢(xún)問(wèn) “是否有食物”，用 any food。
B。want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”。
C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “我最喜歡面條” 可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是最喜歡的食物，用 food。
B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “幾乎從不” 可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是吃垃圾食品的頻率，用 How often。
六、完形填空
A。根據(jù)后文 “我每天吃健康食物” 可知，“我” 喜歡健康食物，用 healthy。
B。結(jié)合前文 “吃健康食物” 以及選項(xiàng)，bread（面包）屬于健康食物，其他選項(xiàng)為不健康食物。
B。根據(jù) “蔬菜對(duì)身體有好處” 可知，午飯通常會(huì)吃米飯、蔬菜和水果，用 vegetables。
C。根據(jù)后文 “所以我經(jīng)常吃魚(yú)或雞肉” 可知，“我” 非常喜歡魚(yú)，用 fish。
A。根據(jù) “它是甜的，但我知道不能吃太多” 可知，cakes（蛋糕）符合語(yǔ)境。
A。根據(jù)后文 “我們應(yīng)該吃正確種類(lèi)的食物” 可知，“吃得好” 很重要，用 eating well。
A。根據(jù)后文 “例如，我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品” 可知，我們需要吃不同種類(lèi)的食物，用 different。
A。吃得好會(huì)讓我們身體強(qiáng)壯，用 strong。
七、閱讀理解
A 篇
B。根據(jù) “At British schools, students have two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner.” 可知選 B。
C。由 “A school dinner is a hot meal that students can buy at school.” 可知選 C。
D。從 “They often have chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. There are always vegetables and fruit in the meals.” 可知選 D。
B 篇
B。根據(jù) “Cooking in space is very difficult. Astronauts can't cut vegetables or mix a salad easily. So, their food is usually ready - made on Earth before they leave.” 可知選 B。
D。由 “Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan - style spicy food. They can also have snacks like chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits.” 可知選 D。
C。從 “Now, food scientists work hard to make space food healthy and delicious.” 可知選 C。
C 篇
A。根據(jù) “Tomato and Egg Stir - Fry” 的步驟 “Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.” 可知第一步是切西紅柿，選 A。
B。由 “Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.” 可知選 B。
C。根據(jù) “Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.” 可知選 C。
D 篇
A。根據(jù) “Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. They help our body stay fit and healthy.” 可知選 A。
C。從 “Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans make our body and teeth strong. We can eat them every day, but not too much because they have a lot of fat.” 可知選 C。
B。由 “Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes are important because they give us energy.” 可知選 B。
C。文章主要介紹了不同食物種類(lèi)及其對(duì)健康的益處，選 C。
八、閱讀表達(dá)
David usually has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.
He has lunch at the cafeteria.
He eats junk food once in a while.
David thinks healthy eating makes him strong and energetic. （個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)部分答案不唯一，示例：I think healthy eating is important too. It can help us keep fit, improve our study efficiency and have a good mood. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet. ）
九、文段表達(dá)
題目①
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite dish. My favourite dish is dumplings. The ingredients are flour, meat, vegetables like cabbages or carrots, and some seasonings. They taste really delicious. When you bite into a dumpling, the juicy filling bursts in your mouth. I like dumplings because they are a traditional Chinese food. They are often eaten during festivals, and they can bring my family together. We always have a great time making and eating dumplings.
I hope you can tell me about your favourite food too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
題目②
I think healthy eating is very important. It can keep us in good health and make us energetic. In my daily life, I have a healthy eating habit. I usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. At noon, I have rice, vegetables and some meat. I eat a lot of vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. For dinner, I often have soup, noodles and more vegetables. I also eat fruit every day. I know it's good for my body. I seldom eat junk food like chips or chocolate because they are not healthy. I believe that having a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life.2024-2025學(xué)年北師大版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit 2 Food and Health單元測(cè)試卷
考生須知
本試卷共 [16] 頁(yè)，共三部分，[9] 道大題，滿(mǎn)分 [100] 分，考試時(shí)間 [100] 分鐘。
在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、班級(jí)等信息。
試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B 鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共 20 題，共 40 分）
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖片中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
（ ）A：B：C：
（ ）A： B：C：
（ ）A： B：C：
（ ）A： B： C：
（ ）A： B：C：
二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。
A. I usually have bread and milk.
B. I like vegetables.
C. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, I don't.
C. I often eat noodles.
A. She works in a hospital.
B. She is a teacher.
C. She has lunch at school.
A. I'd like some juice.
B. I want a sandwich.
C. I like healthy food.
A. Because it's delicious.
B. I eat it every day.
C. I usually have it for dinner.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第 1 - 2 題
What does the girl usually have for breakfast
A. Porridge and eggs.
B. Sandwiches and milk.
C. Noodles and vegetables.
How often does the boy eat junk food
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第 3 - 4 題
3. What does the boy order in the café
A. A hamburger and cola.
B. A hot dog and orange juice.
C. A sandwich and milk.
4. Why doesn't the girl order chocolate cake
A. Because she doesn't like it.
B. Because it's not healthy.
C. Because she is full.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第 5 題
5. What food group do beans belong to according to the dialogue
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans.
C. Fish, meat & eggs.
四、聽(tīng)短文，完成表格（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
Name Favourite Dish Why Ingredients
Mary 1.______ It's 2.______ and healthy. Tomatoes, 3.______, eggs, oil, salt, soy sauce
Tom Baked potatoes It's 4.______ to make and tastes good. 1 potato, oil, salt, 5.______, cheese
第二部分（共 33 題，共 40 分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題 0.5 分，共 6 分
從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
-______ do you usually have for lunch
-I usually have rice and chicken.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
My sister ______ fruit very much. She eats it every day.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking
-Would you like ______ to drink
-Yes, a glass of milk, please.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
There ______ some bread and two apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
We should eat ______ vegetables because they are good for our health.
A. a little B. few C. many D. much
It's important ______ a balanced diet.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
-______ do you think of the school dinner
-It's very healthy.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
My mother often makes me ______ my homework before dinner.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
-Is there ______ in the fridge
-No, there isn't. We need to buy some food.
A. some B. any C. some food D. any food
I'm hungry. I want ______ a hamburger.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
-What's your favourite ______
-I like noodles best.
A. fruit B. drink C. food D. vegetable
-______ do you eat junk food
-Almost never. It's not good for me.
A. How lon B. How often
C. How far D. How much
二、完形填空（每題 1 分，共 8 分
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I'm a middle school student. I like 1 food. I often eat healthy food every day. In the morning, I have 2 and milk for breakfast. They give me energy. For lunch, I usually have rice, 3 and some fruit. Vegetables are good for my body. I also like 4 very much, so I eat fish or chicken often. In the evening, I often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes I eat 5 after dinner. It's sweet, but I know I can't eat too much
I know 6 is important. We should eat the right kinds of food. We also need to eat 7 food groups. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. If we eat well, we can be 8.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. bad
A. hamburger B. brea C. chip D. chocolate
A. meat B. vegetables C. ice cream D. sweets
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. mutton
A. cakes B. sandwiche C. porridge D. dumplings
A. eating well B. having breakfast
C. drinking mil D. buying food
A. different B. same C. a few D. a little
A. strong B. weak C. fat D. thin
三、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 26 分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A: British School Lunches
At British schools, students have two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner.
Many students take a packed lunch. Some parents make it for their children, while others make it themselves. A packed lunch usually includes sandwiches, fruit, and sometimes sweets or chips. Not all packed lunches are healthy. Some students bring a lot of unhealthy food like chips and chocolate.
A school dinner is a hot meal that students can buy at school. It usually costs about 2 a day. School dinners are quite healthy. They often have chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. There are always vegetables and fruit in the meals.
How many lunch choices do students have at British schools
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
What do students need to do if they want to have a school dinner
A. Make it by themselves.
B. Ask their parents to make it.
C. Buy it at school.
D. Take it from home.
Which of the following is usually in a school dinner
A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Chocolate. D. Vegetables.
B: Space Food
Cooking in space is very difficult. Astronauts can't cut vegetables or mix a salad easily. So, their food is usually ready - made on Earth before they leave.
At first, space food was simple. Each meal was in a small packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn't taste good. Now, food scientists work hard to make space food healthy and delicious.
Chinese astronauts have more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. The food is carefully selected to be balanced, taste good, and last a long time. The menus are made based on the astronauts' personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan - style spicy food. They can also have snacks like chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits.
Why do astronauts eat ready - made food in space
A. Because they don't know how to cook.
B. Because it's difficult to cook in space.
C. Because they like ready - made food.
D. Because ready - made food is healthy.
What can Chinese astronauts eat for snacks
A. Only chocolate.
B. Canned fruit and biscuits.
C. Sichuan - style spicy food.
D. All of the above.
What do food scientists do now
A. They make space food simple.
B. They make space food easy to carry.
C. They make space food healthy and delicious.
D. They make space food cheap.
C: Easy - Peasy Food
It doesn't take long to make a healthy meal!
Tomato and Egg Stir - Fry
Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, oil, soy sauce, salt
Steps:
Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.
Put some oil in a pan and cook the eggs for 1 - 2 minutes. Then, take out the eggs.
Put some oil in the pan and cook the tomatoes for 2 - 3 minutes. Add a little soy sauce and mix.
Add the eggs to the pan, add some sugar if you like, and then mix.
Eat on its own or with rice.
Baked Potatoes
Ingredients: 1 potato, oil, salt, butter, cheese
Steps:
Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.
Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.
Eat with a green salad.
What is the first step to make tomato and egg stir - fry
A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Beat the eggs.
C. Put oil in the pan. D. Add soy sauce.
How long do we need to bake the potato
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
What do we need to add to the baked potato
A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs.
C. Butter and cheese. D. Soy sauce.
D: Eating Well
To eat well, we should know about different food groups.
Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. They help our body stay fit and healthy. We can eat lots of them every day.
Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans make our body and teeth strong. We can eat them every day, but not too much because they have a lot of fat. Beans are a good choice as they have less fat.
Fish, meat & eggs give us what we need to grow big and strong.
Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes are important because they give us energy.
Salt and oil are good for cooking, but too much of them is bad for our health.
Which food group helps our body stay fit and healthy
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans.
C. Fish, meat & eggs.
D. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes.
Why should we eat less of milk, yogurt, butter and cheese
A. Because they taste bad.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they have a lot of fat.
D. Because they are not good for our teeth.
What do bread, rice, noodles & potatoes give us
A. Vitamins. B. Energy. C. Protein. D. Fat.
What's the main idea of this passage
A. Different food tastes.
B. How to cook different foods.
C. Different food groups and their benefits.
D. Where to buy healthy food.
第三部分（共 2 題，共 20 分）
四、閱讀表達(dá)（1 - 3 題每題 2 分，第 4 題 4 分，共 10 分）
I'm David. I have a healthy eating habit. I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. I often have bread, eggs and milk. Then I go to school.
At school, I have lunch at the cafeteria. I always choose healthy food like rice, vegetables and fish. After lunch, I sometimes have a piece of fruit. I know fruit is good for my health.
In the evening, I have dinner with my family. We often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes we have dumplings. I like dumplings very much.
I also know that it's important not to eat too much junk food. I only eat it once in a while. I think healthy eating makes me strong and energetic.
What does David usually have for breakfast
Where does David have lunch
How often does David eat junk food
Why does David think healthy eating is important And what's your opinion about healthy eating
五、文段表達(dá)（10 分）
從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。
題目①
假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Amy 想了解你最喜歡的食物。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的食物，包括它的名字、食材、味道以及你喜歡它的原因。
提示詞語(yǔ)：favourite, dish, ingredients, taste, delicious, because
內(nèi)容提示：
What's your favourite dish
What are the ingredients
How does it taste
Why do you like it
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite dish.
I hope you can tell me about your favourite food too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
題目②
你們班正在開(kāi)展 “健康飲食” 主題分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，介紹你對(duì)健康飲食的看法以及你的日常飲食習(xí)慣。
提示詞語(yǔ)：healthy eating, important, everyday food, sometimes food, fruit, vegetables
內(nèi)容提示：
What do you think of healthy eating
What's your daily eating habit like
I think healthy eating is...

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