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陜西卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
【答案】A
【知識點】請求允許
【原文】W: Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday, Li Lei
M: OK, I’d love to.
Q: What does the girl ask Li Lei to do
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
【答案】B
【知識點】判斷與評價、關切
【原文】W: Are you OK You look worried.
M: Yeah. I’m between a rock and a hard place at the moment. Whether to take this job offer or to stay at home worries me a lot.
Q: What kind of situation is the man facing
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
【答案】A
【知識點】介紹
【原文】W: Where were you just now, Tom
M: I was watching the tennis game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground. They both played well, but Class 1 beat Class 2 in the end.
Q: Which class won the game
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
【答案】B
【知識點】數量
【原文】W: Jack, how many basketball classes a week do you have
M: Five.
W: How about cutting out two of them. You should spend more time on study.
M: All right, mom.
Q: How many basketball classes will Jack have
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
【答案】C
【知識點】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Do you think we can go hiking this weekend
M: It depends on the weather.
Q: Will they go hiking this weekend
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
【答案】B
【知識點】提醒/注意
【原文】W: Jimmy Is that you Why are you still at school
M: Oh, I left my homework here, so I return for it.
W: Go back home as soon as you get it.
M: Yes, madam.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
【答案】B
【知識點】判斷與評價
【原文】W: Mike, let’s clean up the city park tomorrow.
M: I did it last weekend. I plan to visit sick children tomorrow and I’m thinking about giving out food to the homeless on the way.
Q: What is Mike like
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
【答案】C
【知識點】介紹
【原文】M: Everyone should do his part in helping with housework in my family, so I usually do the dishes.
W: What about your parents
M: They both wash clothes and clean the house, but my brother is too young to do any.
Q: Who doesn’t join in the housework in the boy’s family
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
【答案】A
【知識點】推測
【原文】M: It will be sunny tomorrow, Grace. Let’s go climbing.
W: Sorry, I can’t. My brother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of him.
Q: What does Grace mean
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【知識點】介紹、位置
【原文】M: What were you doing this afternoon, Anna I called you but you didn’t answer.
W: I was reading in the library.
Q: Where was Anna when the boy called her up
第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）
聽對話，回答下列小題。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
【答案】11．B 12．B
【知識點】周末活動、介紹
【原文】A: So, Peter, what did you do on the weekend
B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
B: That was amazing. You should try it.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A
【知識點】意愿和打算、勸告/建議、介紹、家人和親人
【原文】W: When is the basketball game, Mike I think I will watch it and cheer for your team that day.
M: Thank you, Julie. It’s this Friday afternoon.
W: Oh, you are not happy. What’s wrong
M: Well, I spend four hours practicing basketball every week. But my mom says that’s too long.
W: But you are really talented in it. You should talk to her.
M: It’s not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I’m thinking about.
W: That’s fine, too. You can also ask your father for help.
M: Maybe. My father always understands me. And he will teach me to swim this Sunday.
W: Good! It seems that your father is an understanding person.
M: Yes. We have a good relationship.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
【答案】16．ten o’clock 17．problems 18．favorite 19．relaxed 20．pop music
【知識點】音樂與舞蹈
【原文】
Boys and girls, it’s ten o’clock now. It’s time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you feel active or relaxed. And it can also help you forget all the problems. So it is really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to the music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel relaxed. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn’t that interesting But I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. OK, now let’s enjoy a popular song Baby.
第二部分（筆試 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【知識點】方法/策略、合作與交流
【導語】本文通過闡述禮貌在人際交往中的重要性，并列舉具體例子進行論證，表明禮貌能讓生活更美好，還能幫助解決問題，呼吁人們要保持禮貌。
21．句意：一個禮貌的話語和一個友好的微笑能讓每個人的生活更愉快。
can能夠；must必須；should應該；shall將要。根據下文“Being polite can also help us…”可知，有禮貌也能幫助我們……，所以此處是指禮貌話語和友好的微笑能夠創造更愉快的生活，應用“can”。選A。
22．句意：禮貌還能幫助我們輕松地解決我們的問題。
we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據空后名詞“problems”可知，此處是指我們的問題，應用形容詞性物主代詞our來修飾名詞“problems”。故選B。
23．句意：而且禮貌并不難。
be是，動詞原形；is是，be動詞的三單形式；are是，主語為復數和第二人稱單數；was是，is/am的過去式。動名詞短語“being polite”作主語，謂語動詞應用單數形式，且此處是一般現在時，所以用is。故選B。
24．句意：只要記住說“謝謝”、“請”和“對不起”就會有作用。
different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同之處，名詞；differences不同之處，名詞復數形式。make a difference“有影響，起作用”，動詞短語。故選C。
25．句意：例如，如果我們在問路或提出請求時說“請”并微笑，這個人通常會愿意幫助我們。
a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據語境可知，此處特指前面提到的“a person”，表示“這個人通常愿意幫助我們”，用定冠詞the。故選C。
26．句意：但是如果我們忘記說“請”，這個人可能會認為我們很粗魯，根本不想幫助我們。
say說，動詞原形；to say動詞不定式；saying動名詞或現在分詞；said過去式或過去分詞。根據下文“the person may think we are rude”可知，這個人可能會認為我們很粗魯，說明我們忘記說“請”，應用forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做，所以這里用動詞不定式。故選B。
27．句意：在擁擠的城市里生活，很容易忘記禮貌。
at在，后接小地點；on在……上面；in在……里；over在……上面。根據空后“crowded cities”可知，此處是指在擁擠的城市里，應用介詞in。故選C。
28．句意：也許這是因為我們感到壓力很大，或者我們很著急。
so因此；though盡管；why為什么；because因為。根據下文“we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush”可知，此處是在解釋我們忘記說‘please’或‘thank you’的原因是壓力大或匆忙，所以用“because”。故選D。
29．句意：然而，如果我們努力保持禮貌，我們會感到更快樂，壓力更小。
few很少，不多，修飾可數名詞復數，表示否定；fewer比較級；little少的，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定；less更少的，比較級。根據空前“happier”可知，這里應用形容詞“stressed”的比較級less stressed“壓力更小的”。故選D。
30．句意：我們周圍的每個人看到我們的微笑都會感到快樂。
see看見，動詞原形；saw過去式；to see動詞不定式；seen過去分詞。根據空前“feel happy”可知，此處考查feel happy to do sth.“做某事感到開心”，所以這里應用動詞不定式。故選C。
第二節：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族長）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【知識點】常見動物、科普知識
【導語】本文主要介紹了大象的相關知識。
31．句意：他們看起來很強壯。
sick生病的；soft柔軟的；strong強壯的；strict嚴格的。根據“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，是陸地最大的動物，因此很強壯；故選C。
32．句意：大象主要有兩種:亞洲象和非洲象。
mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤獨的；especially尤其。根據“two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant.”可知，主要有兩種大象；故選A。
33．句意：非洲象是兩種大象中較大的一種。
taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根據“Asian elephants are just a little smaller.”可知，非洲象較大；故選C。
34．句意：它們可以長到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。
eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根據“2, 268 kg to 6, 350 kg”可知，說的是重量；故選D。
35．句意：大象總是群居生活，稱為“象群”。
turns輪流；cities城市；rows排；groups群。根據“called herds”可知，群居在一起；故選D。
36．句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顧。
take care of照顧；take control of控制；look like看起來像；look through瀏覽。根據“each other”可知，故選A。
37．句意：一個象群可能只有8頭，也可能多達100頭。
as much as多達；as many as多達；as long as只要；as little as只不過。根據“as few as eight”可知，最多有100頭，many修飾可數名詞；故選B。
38．句意：其他的大象跟著女族長，因為她知道如何保護它們免受即將到來的危險。
quiet安靜的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous緊張的。根據“from the coming danger.”可知，保證安全；故選C。
39．句意：它們是聰明的動物，記性好。
memories記憶；feelings感受；conditions條件；decisions決定。根據“a matriarch can remember”可知，記憶力好；故選A。
40．句意：在旱季，母象能記得過去在哪里發現水。
what什么；where哪里；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“water was found in the past”可知，能記得過去的水在哪里；故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B
【知識點】應用文、學校設施、時文/廣告/布告
【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的三家美味的餐廳。
41．細節理解題。根據“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可知，學生們選擇這里用餐因為它的服務很不錯，故選A。
42．細節理解題。根據三家餐廳的服務時間可知，它們是每天都提供服務，故選C。
43．推理判斷題。根據“For more information, click here:www. darwin-/dining”可知，這篇文章來自學校的網站，故選B。
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（傳感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（輸入）a code（密碼）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（經常充電）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互動）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B
【知識點】發明與創造、科學技術、說明文
【導語】本文介紹了送餐機器人在幾個國家的使用情況。
44．細節理解題。根據“The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.”可知，機器人在美國的大學里給學生們運送食物。故選A。
45．段落大意題。根據“The robots use cameras, sensors（傳感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（輸入）a code（密碼）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.（機器人使用攝像頭和傳感器和GPS, 以每小時8公里的速度自行移動, 甚至橫穿街道。當機器人運送食物時, 計算機科學家一直在監視他們。當機器人到達時, 人們輸入密碼從他們的手機上打開機器人并獲取食物。）”可知，第3段主要是關于機器人如何給人送食物的。故選C。
46．細節理解題。根據“She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time.（她說，快遞公司的成本更高，有時如果沒有足夠的司機他們會取消訂單，食物送到時會變涼，機器人一次只接受一個訂單。）”可知，Kim更喜歡機器人是因為機器人每次接受一個訂單，而且從不取消訂單。故選B。
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推斷) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
【答案】47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C
【知識點】青少年問題、教育、說明文
【導語】本文主要講述了很多日本孩子面臨的壓力過大從而失去了對學習的興趣，呼吁家長既要關心孩子的功課也要關心他們的發展。
47．細節理解題。根據“But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family”可知，他們不開心是因為家長給了他們很大的壓力。故選A。
48．細節理解題。根據“Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future.”可知，努力學習是為了父母和未來。故選D。
49． 推理判斷題。根據“They never mind the students’ healthy development.”以及“That’s bad for kids’ whole development.”可知，家長和學校不關心學生們的健康發展，這不利于孩子的全面發展，所以應該關心孩子的功課，也要關心孩子的發展和健康成長。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了很多日本孩子面臨的壓力過大從而失去了對學習的興趣，呼吁家長既要關心孩子的功課也要關心他們的發展，所以可能在報紙上看到。故選C。
第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐贈者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐贈) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (醫學的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．G 54．F 55．E
【知識點】科普知識
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獻血的原因，流程和條件。
51．根據第一段中“That’s why blood donors are thought to be lifesavers.”可知，空格處應為講述血液的重要性。選項D“事實上，血液是生命的禮物，讓我們活下去。”符合語境。故選D。
52．根據第二段中“Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation centers,”可知，空格處應為講述獻血之后的下一步流程。選項A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合語境。故選A。
53．根據第三段中“First...Then...After that...”可知，這里主要講述獻血的過程，空格處應為概括句。選項G“獻血的過程很簡單。”符合語境。故選G。
54．根據第三段中“But they must keep healthy during this time. ”可知，空格處應為獻血期間必須保持身體健康的原因。選項F“如果他們愿意，大部分人們能夠在幾個月后再次獻血。”符合語境。故選F。
55．根據第四段中“It is also an easy way to help a community.”可知，空格處應為獻血的另一個好處。選項E“獻血不但是一種拯救生命的最簡單的方式之一。”符合語境。故選E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
56．當時正在下大雨，能見度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
【答案】was raining heavily
【知識點】表示過去某一時刻正在發生的動作、heavily
【詳解】根據漢語提示可知缺少部分的意思為“正在下大雨”，用過去進行時。過去進行時結構為：主語+was/were+ doing，主語是“It”，所以be用was，rain下雨，現在分詞為raining；heavily大量地，副詞，用來修飾動詞，故填was raining heavily。
57．在客人到來之前我需要掃地。
I need to before guests arrive.
【答案】sweep the floor
【知識點】動詞不定式作賓語、sweep the floor、動詞短語
【詳解】根據漢語提示可知缺少部分的意思為“掃地”；sweep the floor“掃地”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此處需要填寫動詞原形，故填sweep the floor。
58．你以前經常在洗澡時唱歌嗎
Did you sing when you took a shower
【答案】use to
【知識點】一般疑問句、used to do sth.、動詞短語
【詳解】根據漢語提示，“以前經常”對應英語為“used to do”，變為一般疑問句需用助動詞“Did”構成，句首首字母大寫，此時“used to”要變為動詞原形“use to”。故填use to。
59．醫生說壓力太大對孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
【答案】too much stress
【知識點】stress、too much、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞短語
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“壓力太大”的英文。too much“太多”，其后不可數名詞，stress“壓力”為不可數名詞，故填too much stress。
60．年輕人習慣于聊天保持聯系，而不是通過寫信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
【答案】are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting
【知識點】be used to do sth.、by+交通工具、表示工具，手段或材料的介詞、動詞短語
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“習慣于聊天保持聯系”的英文。結合句意可知句子為一般現在時表示一種常態，主語The young為一類人，默認為第三人稱復數，謂語動詞用動詞原形或be動詞用are；be used to doing或get used to doing均意為 "習慣于做某事" ；keep in touch意為“保持聯系”；by doing意為“以……的方式”。故填are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (長隆海洋王國) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鯨鯊日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帳篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
【答案】
61．travel 62．animals 63．because 64．Then 65．beautiful 66．them 67．slept 68．water 69．friendly 70．about
【知識點】敘事憶舊、常見動物
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者去長隆海洋王國游玩的經歷。
61．句意：去年8月30日我父母和我去那里旅游。根據“there”可知是去那里旅游，travel“旅游”，a后加可數名詞單數。故填travel。
62．句意：我們去那里看動物了。根據常識可知，去長隆海洋王國看動物，animal“動物”，用名詞復數。故填animals。
63．句意： 我們從動物園的工作人員那里拿走了一個帳篷，因為我們想去露營。前后是因果關系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故填because。
64．句意：然后，我們去了鯨鯊室，那里的工人幫我們搭起了帳篷。根據“we went to the whale shark room”可知看了一些動物之后，去了鯨鯊室，then“然后”。故填Then。
65．句意：房間里有點黑，但一切看起來都很美。根據“It was a little dark in the room,but everything looked ”可知轉折詞后表示一切看起來都很美，beautiful“美麗的”。故填beautiful。
66．句意：其他人只是坐在帳篷里看著它們游泳。根據“swimming”可知是看鯨鯊在游泳，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故填them。
67．句意：晚上，我們睡在帳篷里。根據“At night”可知晚上在帳篷里睡覺，sleep“睡覺”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填slept。
68．句意：在里面，我和一條鯨鯊一起游泳，在水中玩得很開心。根據“I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the”可知和鯊魚在水里，in the water“在水里”。故填water。
69．句意：它們看起來很大，但非常友好。根據“I like whale sharks very much. They look big,but they’re very...”可知鯨鯊很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
70．句意：因此，我希望更多的人在國際鯨鯊日了解它們，并幫助它們。learn about“了解”。故填about。
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀；（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表達) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award .
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from .
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and .
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s .
【答案】71．on February 24, 2019 72．her own experience 73．cleans up the house 74．learn how to express love 75．helpful/moving/interesting/meaningful
【知識點】電影與戲劇、說明文
【導語】本文介紹了《包寶寶》獲得奧斯卡最佳動畫短片獎，詳細地介紹了影片的內容，及其影片幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，學習如何表達愛。
71．根據“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，它于2019年2月24日獲此殊榮。故填on February 24, 2019。
72．根據“Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience.”可知，她從自己的經歷中得出了這個主意。故填her own experience。
73．根據“She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son.”可知，她為兒子做美味的食物并打掃房間。故填cleans up the house。
74．根據“Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表達) love.”可知，這有助于他們更好地理解對方，學會如何表達愛。故填learn how to express love。
75．開放性習題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：helpful/moving/interesting/meaningful。
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
76．請以“My trip to ________”為題，根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 請在題目空格處填入你旅行的地點。
2. 短文中不得出現任何真實人名、校名以及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。
3. 不少于 80 詞。
My trip to
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. Nantong lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. We got there by train. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there. On the second day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it. We hope to visit it again one day.
【知識點】旅行
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，在寫作時應注意要包括提示的內容：去旅行的地方、時間、方位、方式、環境、感覺等等。
2.例文點評：例文采用一段式；用第一人稱敘述內容；時態采用一般過去時、一般現在時和過去將來時，敘述清晰，行文連貫。
3.高分亮點：
短語：lie in；by train；go sightseeing；many kinds of；take photos；close to；have fun；take a boat trip；some day。
句型：并列連詞and的運用We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos.；such…that…引導的結果狀語從句We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it.陜西卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養素質調研模擬練習試題
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)陜西卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）
聽對話，回答下列小題。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
第二部分（筆試 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
第二節：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族長）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（傳感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（輸入）a code（密碼）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（經常充電）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互動）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推斷) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐贈者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐贈) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (醫學的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
56．當時正在下大雨，能見度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
57．在客人到來之前我需要掃地。
I need to before guests arrive.
58．你以前經常在洗澡時唱歌嗎
Did you sing when you took a shower
59．醫生說壓力太大對孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
60．年輕人習慣于聊天保持聯系，而不是通過寫信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (長隆海洋王國) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鯨鯊日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帳篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀；（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表達) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award .
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from .
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and .
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s .
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
76．請以“My trip to ________”為題，根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 請在題目空格處填入你旅行的地點。
2. 短文中不得出現任何真實人名、校名以及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。
3. 不少于 80 詞。
My trip to
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________陜西卷
2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）
聽對話，回答下列小題。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
第二部分（筆試 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
第二節：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族長）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（傳感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（輸入）a code（密碼）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（經常充電）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互動）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推斷) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐贈者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐贈) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (醫學的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
56．當時正在下大雨，能見度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
57．在客人到來之前我需要掃地。
I need to before guests arrive.
58．你以前經常在洗澡時唱歌嗎
Did you sing when you took a shower
59．醫生說壓力太大對孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
60．年輕人習慣于聊天保持聯系，而不是通過寫信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (長隆海洋王國) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鯨鯊日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帳篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀；（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表達) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award ___________.
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from ___________.
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and ___________ for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and ___________.
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s ___________.
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
76．請以“My trip to ________”為題，根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 請在題目空格處填入你旅行的地點。
2. 短文中不得出現任何真實人名、校名以及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。
3. 不少于 80 詞。
My trip to
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