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2025年四川省德陽市中江縣中南教育集團4月月考
人教版八年級英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（每小題1.5分，共30分）
聽五個短對話，回答以下各小題。
1．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night
A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV.
2．What can Peter do for the children from poor families
A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them.
3．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books.
4． How was the weather yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
5．Why does Mary want to borrow a bike
A．Because her bike is broken.
B．Because she doesn’t have a bike.
C．Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning.
聽較長對話，回答各小題。
6．How are they having the talk
A．By WeChat. B．On the phone. C．Face to face.
7．What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack.
8．What may the girl do next
A．Give Jack a call. B．Do the homework. C．Go to the park.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
9．What is May’s problem with her parents
A．She is not allowed to go out. B．Her parents worry too much about her. C．They never care about her.
10．What don’t Mary’s parents ask her to do
A．Go to bed early. B．Take this medicine with you. C．Stay away from the bad boys.
11．What does the boy think of May’s parents
A．May doesn’t have to listen to her parents.
B．May’s parents are not good parents.
C．May should feel lucky to have parents around.
聽一段較長的對話，回答四個小題。
12．Who has a problem
A．Mary’s mother. B．Mr. Li. C．Mary.
13．When did Mary argue with her mother
A．Last night. B．This morning. C．Last week.
14．What does Mr. Li think of a mobile phone to Mary
A．It’s useless. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s important.
15．What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her
A．She will be angry to hear that.
B．She will be happy to hear that.
C．She will buy her a mobile phone.
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提供的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
16．What does the speaker think of doing chores (家務(wù))
A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard.
17．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do
A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids.
18．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores
A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts.
19．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores
A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores.
B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age.
C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood.
二、完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）
A
Tuesday, July 16th
What a 21 a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were 22 people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 23 . We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And 24 the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted 25 because I was so hungry!
21．A．different B．difference C．difficult D．delicious
22．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
23．A．hard B．hardly C．heavy D．big
24．A．because B．because of C．so D．though
25．A．well B．nicely C．great D．bad
B
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 26 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 27 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窺探) your 28 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 29 .
However, 30 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 31 you. Maybe they’re 32 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 33 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 34 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 35 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
26．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
27．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
28．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
29．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
30．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
31．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
32．A．just B．even C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon
33．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
34．A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)rrives C．learns D．refuses
35．A．news B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)dvice D．information
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A
Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (誠實的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任).
Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there is something wrong between them, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends.
36．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．know him well
B．tell him their ideas and feelings
C．give him money and clothes
37．Mary thinks good friends should ________.
A．often share feelings and ideas
B．help each other
C．understand each other
38．What do the underlined (劃線的) sentences mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．Honest people get more things than others.
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
39．Most American families are ________ those in other countries.
A．larger than B．smaller than
C．a(chǎn)s big as D．a(chǎn)s small as
40．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A．get married B．be free
C．find good jobs D．study
41．Children in the US visit their parents ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．a(chǎn)t any time D．during holidays
42．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents.
C
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(原諒) him/her.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just not see things the same way as you do.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
43．Forgiving others is _________ according to the writer’s opinion.
A．easy B．foolish C．possible D．impossible
44．The writer gives us _________ ideas to forgive others.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
45．The underlined part means “_________” in Chinese.
A．努力堅持自己的觀點 B．努力讓別人接受自己的觀點
C．努力站在別人的立場上看問題 D．努力看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題
46．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health. B．Thinking something pleasant makes you happy.
C．Someone may hurt you because of different ideas. D．You should say sorry if it's your fault.
D
Zhang Yugun is the principle (校長) of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan. He wants to teach in the poor village because he thinks children there need him. In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the school because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it and he tries to help the children out of difficulties.
One winter, it was very difficult to walk on the mountain road. The school would start a few days later, but the students’ books were still in a town far away. Without books, the students couldn’t start the school. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning. They walked a long way to the town and they were tired. The weather was also not good. By the time they got to the school, there was a lot of mud (泥漿) on their clothes, but the books were very clean.
To take good care of the students, Zhang asks his wife to help cook for his students. Zhang helps the students in Heihumiao Primary School learn at school and dream for a better future. When others ask him why he stays at the school, he always smiles. He says that his dream is to help the poor children and he feels happy if he can do it.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．The city. B．The town. C．The mountain. D．The school.
48．From paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．life at the village is not easy B．the village isn’t far from the town
C．students helped carry books D．students started the school without books
49．Zhang’s wife helps the students by ________.
A．cooking for them B．keeping the books clean
C．cleaning the classrooms D．making clothes for them
50．How does Zhang feel about his work
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Popular.
E
閱讀短文及文后A～F選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
51 Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (檢票口) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here! 52 Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
53 A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help. 54 ”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. 55
A．When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.
B．There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.
C．And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
D．Then a surprising thing happened.
E．I drove him to a nearby supermarket.
F．I went to a supermarket with him on foot.
四、單詞拼寫首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）
56．What a m in your room! Please tidy it.
57．The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has d in such a rapid way.
58．—How can I help you
—I feel i and my head hurts.
59．Don’t t rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
60．Wherever you go and w you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
61．I don’t mind doing chores, i , I think it is interesting.
62．Could you please keep quiet I can hardly fall a with such loud sound.
63．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h .
64．With so much work to do today, I c forgot my mother’s birthday.
65．All of us were s when we knew the old man was killed.
五、短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）
Friendships light up our lives. Friends 66 (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 67 (one).
When I was 5, I had many 68 (friend). Almost every kid liked 69 (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝嗇) 70 you want to be a good friend.
At 11, I was the leader of 71 (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the 72 (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become 73 good player. My teammates wanted to make friends 74 me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger.
Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never 75 (walk) alone.
六、書面表達（共25分）
假如你是李華，請你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br/>1．上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒……
2．王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝……
3．樹干太沉，她搬不動，然后……
4．你認為……
參考詞匯：
被吹倒：be blown down；
擋住：block；
樹枝：branch；
樹干：trunk。
要求：
1．詞數(shù)80—100。
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3．要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua《2025年四川省德陽市中江縣中南教育集團4月月考 人教版八年級英語試題》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A A B B C B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A B A A B C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A B C D A A B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B A D B C A B C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C B C A D A A B
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E B D A C
1．B
【原文】A: Kitty, I called you last night but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o’clock then
B: Sorry grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower.
2．A
【原文】A: Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday.
B: That sounds great, Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families.
3．C
【原文】A: Linda, I called you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
B: Oh, I was reading books in the library at that time.
4．A
【原文】A: Did you climb the mountains yesterday
B: No, we would get wet if we went outside, so we chose to have a party at home.
A: That sounds great.
B: Yes, we really had a good time.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Could I borrow your bike I want to go to the bookstore, but mine is broken.
M: Sorry, Mary. My sister Judy rode it to the sports center this morning.
6．B 7．B 8．C
【原文】A: Hello, Jane, what are you doing now
B: Hi, Jack, of course I’m talking with you on the phone.
A: Oh, Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock but you didn’t answer.
B: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now.
A: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane
B: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today.
A: I will wait in front of your home.
B: OK.
9．B 10．A 11．C
【原文】A: Hey, May, you look unhappy. Is everything okay
B: It’s my parents. They worry too much about me. If I’m going away, it’s always “Don’t forget to call when you arrive. Take this medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick. Stay away from the bad boys.” I can’t stand them.
A: Have you tried to talk to them
B: They never have any time to listen to me. When we are together, they always talk.
A: Don’t complain too much. Think about me. I stay so far away from my parents that I don’t even have the chance to hear them chatting about me. You’re a lucky dog to have your parents around.
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary You look unhappy.
W: I had a disagreement with my mother last night and decided not to talk to her.
M: Why
W: I wanted my mother to buy me a mobile phone. But she said a mobile phone was not useful to me.
M: Then do you think a mobile phone is useful to you
W: Yes, you know many of my classmates have mobile phones.
M: I think your mother is right. It’s very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother.
W: But I’m afraid of my mother.
M: Don’t worry. Your mum will be happy to hear that.
W: Thanks for your advice, Mr. Li.
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them but after they get into the high school they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age.
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和父親爬山的經(jīng)歷。
21．句意：這一天的變化可真大！
different不同的，形容詞；difference不同，變化，名詞；difficult困難的，形容詞；delicious美味的，形容詞。根據(jù)“What a…a day makes!”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故為difference。故選B。
22．句意：我們等了一個多小時的火車，因為人太多了。
too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；many too無此短語。people是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many修飾。故選B。
23．句意：當(dāng)我們到達山頂時，雨下得很大。
hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不；heavy重的；big大的。此處應(yīng)用副詞hard修飾動詞rain，意為“雨下得很猛烈”。故選A。
24．句意：因為天氣不好，我們什么也看不見。
because因為，后接句子；because of因為，后接名詞、代詞等；so因此；though盡管。根據(jù)“we couldn’t see anything below”可知，此處指由于天氣不好，所以什么都看不見。the bad weather是名詞短語，故用because of。故選B。
25．句意：食物很好吃，因為我太餓了！
well好地；nicely美好地；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“because I was so hungry!”可知，饑餓的時候食物嘗起來是好吃的；taste是系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。故選C。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何和父母相處。
26．句意：有時她似乎不信任我。
enjoy喜歡；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根據(jù)“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，這里指她似乎不信任我，故選D。
27．句意：如果你不怎么說話，父母就會問你問題，了解你一天中發(fā)生了什么。
find out查明；look out當(dāng)心；give out分發(fā)；take out取出。根據(jù)“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，這里指問問題了解你一天中發(fā)生了什么，故選A。
28．句意：看起來你的媽媽在窺探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；money錢；lesson課；history歷史。根據(jù)“your mom is prying into (窺探) your...”可知，這里指窺探生活，故選A。
29．句意：她可能只是想維持親密的關(guān)系。
open開著的；close親近的；bad壞的；true真實的。根據(jù)“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，這里指想維持親密的關(guān)系，故選B。
30．句意：然而，令人傷心的是，當(dāng)孩子遇到麻煩時，一些父母卻不信任他們，因此提出質(zhì)疑。
hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運的是；sadly令人傷心的是；happily高興地。根據(jù)“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，當(dāng)孩子遇到麻煩時，一些父母卻不信任他們，這是令人傷心的，故選C。
31．句意：所以你應(yīng)該試著讓你的父母不為你擔(dān)心。
care about關(guān)心；worry about擔(dān)心；talk about談?wù)摚籺hink about考慮。根據(jù)“l(fā)et your parents not...you”可知，這里指讓你的父母不為你擔(dān)心，故選B。
32．句意：也許他們只是想和你保持親密，因為他們深愛你。
just僅僅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根據(jù)“because they have deep love for you”可知，這里指他們只是想和你保持親密，故選A。
33．句意：如果你不喜歡媽媽問你那么多關(guān)于你一天的情況的問題，那就問問她一天的情況，并以此作為練習(xí)良好傾聽技巧的一種方式。
dream夢想；way方式；rule規(guī)則；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，這里指作為練習(xí)良好傾聽技巧的一種方式，故選B。
34．句意：或者在她詢問之前告訴她你一天發(fā)生的事。
asks問；arrives到達；learns學(xué)習(xí)；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“tell her about your day before she...”可知，這里指在她詢問之前告訴她你一天發(fā)生的事，故選A。
35．句意：如果你提供更多信息，與父母的交談就會更輕松，問題也會更少。
news新聞；knowledge知識；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，這里指提供更多信息，故選D。
36．B 37．C 38．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人們對朋友的看法。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，杰瑞想和那些告訴他他們的想法和感受的人交朋友。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，瑪麗認為好朋友應(yīng)該彼此理解。故選C。
38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I think a good friend should be honest (誠實的). That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，好朋友應(yīng)該是誠實的，它比其他任何一件事情更重要；因此推斷劃線句子的含義為“誠實是最重要的”。故選A。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國的家庭規(guī)模及家庭相處模式。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多數(shù)美國家庭都比其他國家的小。故選B。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美國的孩子長大后離開父母是為了找一份好工作。故選C。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美國的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美國孩子在家會被要求做家務(wù)。故選B。
43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)別人傷害我們時，要原諒別人，并提出了四點如何原諒別人的看法。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”也許你不容易做到這一點，但這是可能的。可知作者認為原諒別人是可能的。故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How can you forgive others First…Second…Third…At last…”可知作者對于如何原諒別人提了四條看法，故選B。
45．句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.”你可以更好地理解他們的思想并且讓你自己開心一點，可知我們需要站到別人的角度看問題，故選C。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Please remember: keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.”可知，憤怒對你的健康沒有影響是錯誤的表達，故選A。
47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了河南黑虎廟小學(xué)校長——張玉滾的事跡。
47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the school because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it”可知在過去的18年里，許多老師來了又離開了學(xué)校，因為那里的生活真的很艱難。但是張玉滾沒有離開學(xué)校，故選D。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One winter, it was very difficult to walk on the mountain road...They walked a long way to the town and they were tired. The weather was also not good. By the time they got to the school, there was a lot of mud (泥漿) on their clothes”可知村子里的生活并不容易。故選A。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To take good care of the students, Zhang asks his wife to help cook for his students.”可知張的妻子幫助學(xué)生們做飯。故選A。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He says that his dream is to help the poor children and he feels happy if he can do it.”可知張玉滾認為自己的工作是令人開心的，故選B。
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬克一直為家人買禮物攢錢，但是買完禮物結(jié)賬時發(fā)現(xiàn)錢丟了，這時一位女士幫助了他，并希望他能夠把這個“幫助”繼續(xù)傳遞下去。
51．根據(jù)“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該是開車送馬克去買禮物的地方，選項E“我開車送他去附近的一家超市。”符合語境。故選E。
52．根據(jù)“… and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here!”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該跟馬克丟錢有關(guān)，選項B“他的口袋里有個洞，但沒有錢。”符合語境。故選B。
53．根據(jù)“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.”可知，下文表達了一位女士給馬克提供了幫助，由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是表達發(fā)生了令人驚訝的事情，選項D“然后一件令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。”符合語境。故選D。
54．根據(jù)“When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該跟幫別人有關(guān)，選項A“當(dāng)你幫助別人時，我知道你會和我現(xiàn)在一樣感到高興。”符合語境。故選A。
55．根據(jù)“I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.”可知，馬克在生活中也用實際行動幫助他人，由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)該跟馬克答應(yīng)幫助他的那位女士幫助他人有關(guān)，選項C“我想向她保證馬克永遠不會忘記把它（指幫助別人）傳下去。”符合語境。故選C。
56．(m)ess
【詳解】句意：你的房間真亂！請整理一下。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Please tidy it.”可知，mess“混亂”符合題意，表示房間很亂。故填(m)ess。
57．(d)eveloped
【詳解】句意：舊電腦要大得多。令人難以置信的是，科技發(fā)展如此之快。根據(jù)“technology has d... in such a rapid way.”可知，此處表示科技發(fā)展很快，develop“發(fā)展”，動詞，由空前助動詞“has”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(d)eveloped。
58．(i)ll
【詳解】句意：——我能幫你什么？——我覺得不舒服，我的頭很疼。根據(jù)首字母提示及“my head hurts”可知，是不舒服。ill“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(i)ll。
59．(t)hrow
【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境清潔。根據(jù)“Don’t…rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“扔垃圾”，throw意為“扔”，句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟動詞原形。故填(t)hrow。
60．(w)hatever
【詳解】句意：無論你身在何處，無論你做什么，我都會在此守候。根據(jù)“Wherever you go”和“you do”可知，此處是指無論做什么，應(yīng)用whatever。故填(w)hatever。
61．(i)nstead
【詳解】句意：我不介意做家務(wù)，反而，我認為這很有趣。結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，空格處應(yīng)填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。
62．(a)sleep
【詳解】句意：你能保持安靜嗎？這么大的聲音我?guī)缀跛恢８鶕?jù)首字母提示以及“with such loud sound”可知是asleep，fall asleep“睡著”。故填(a)sleep。
63．(h)eavily
【詳解】句意：我正在等公共汽車，這時下起了大雨。根據(jù)“I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain”及首字母可知，此處指開始下起大雨；heavily“大量地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)eavily。
64．(c)ompletely
【詳解】句意：今天有這么多工作要做，我把媽媽的生日全忘了。根據(jù)“forgot my mother’s birthday”以及結(jié)合首字母，可知是指把媽媽的生日全忘了。completely“完全地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(c)ompletely。
65．(s)hocked
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們知道老人被殺害時，我們所有人都震驚了。根據(jù)首字母提示和“when we knew the old man was killed.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入shocked，形容詞，作表語，意為“震驚的”符合題意。故填(s)hocked。
66．a(chǎn)re 67．first 68．friends 69．to play/playing 70．if 71．my 72．weakest 73．a(chǎn) 74．with 75．walk
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了交朋友的一些方法。
66．句意：朋友很重要。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“friends”是復(fù)數(shù)，空缺處用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)are，故填are。
67．句意：如果你想要有好朋友，你應(yīng)該首先是一個好朋友。根據(jù)“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend”可知，此處指交朋友的首要條件，用副詞first“首先”作狀語，故填first。
68．句意：我五歲時，我有許多朋友。根據(jù)“many”可知，空缺處用friend“朋友”的復(fù)數(shù)friends，故填friends。
69．句意：幾乎每個孩子都喜歡和我玩。固定搭配like doing/to do sth“喜歡做某事”，所以空缺處用動詞play“玩”的動名詞playing/不定式to play，故填to play/playing。
70．句意：如果你想要成為一個好朋友，不要吝嗇。“you want to be a good friend”是“Never be mean”的條件，所以句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故填if。
71．句意：十一歲時，我是足球隊隊長。根據(jù)“soccer team”可知，作定語修飾名詞，用I的形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，故填my。
72．句意：開始，我不是隊長，因為我是隊里最弱的隊員。根據(jù)“in the team”可知，作者是隊里最弱的隊員，所以空缺處用weak的最高級the weakest，故填weakest。
73．句意：在努力工作后，我最后成了一名好的運動員。“good player”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且“good”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指，故填a。
74．句意：我的隊友想和我交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，故填with。
75．句意：把自己變成一個好朋友，你就永遠不會獨行。根據(jù)“you’ll”可知，空缺處用動詞原形walk“步行”，故填walk。
書面表達．例文：
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. She picked up the branches immediately and then put them on the side of the road. Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best. Many people came to help, and finally they moved it away. How happy and proud they were!
I think Wang Hong is really kind and her story also tells us that many hands make light work.
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，作者分享一件好人好事給筆友；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，描述王紅做好事的過程；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。作者希望收到筆友的來信，也希望筆友能分享他周圍的故事給作者。
[亮點詞匯]
①pick up 拿起，撿起；
②try to do sth. 努力做某事，嘗試做某事；
③try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事；
④Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高。
[高分句型]
①Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. (省略that的賓語從句；be blown down被動語態(tài))；
②Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best. (so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

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