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2024-2025學年度外研版初中英語七年級下冊期中考前必做卷二
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
一、聽力匹配
1．看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、聽力選擇
2．Why does Sandy look happy
A．Because She will move to London.
B．Because her best friend will move to London.
C．Because her old friend comes back from London.
3．Why is Linda happy
A．She will see a movie. B．She will see her mother. C．She will get a new bike.
4．What does Li Mei like eating
A．Fish and bread. B．Tofu and chicken. C．Fish and tofu.
5．How much milk do the speakers need
A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups.
6．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now
A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall.
7．Does the boy feel excited or worried about the first class
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy.
聽下面一段對話,回答小題。
8．Where is Tony now
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
9．When is the tennis game
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
10．How long does Tony train every day
A．For about 1 hour. B．For about 2 hours. C．For about 3 hours.
聽材料，回答小題。
11．When is the birthday of Daniel’s father
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
12．Where will they have a birthday party
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home.
13．What is Daniel’s father’s favourite food
A．Chicken and potatoes. B．Fish and carrots. C．Chicken and fish.
聽下面一段對話， 回答問題。
14．How long have Maria and Annie been friends
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
15．Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time
A．In a library. B．In a park. C．In a club.
16．When do they usually play tennis
A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays.
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
17．Why does Li Hua want to join the Sunshine Club
A．To have fun. B．To help others. C．To make new friends.
18．What is Li Hua like
A．Careful and quiet. B．Lovely and funny. C．Kind and outgoing.
19．What is Li Hua good at
A．Playing the piano. B．Drawing pictures. C．Telling stories and jokes.
20．Who does the Sunshine Club serve
A．The old. B．The children. C．The ill.
21．What does Li Hua think of joining the Sunshine Club
A．It will make him famous in school.
B．It will make his life meaningful.
C．It will help him make more money.
三、聽力填空
錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）
Grandfather’s living habits
Age 60 years old
Eating habits *He has cereals (谷物類食物) and milk for breakfast. *He has rice and 22 for lunch and supper.
Exercise *He does sports for about 23 minutes every morning. *He always plays the 24 in the afternoon. *Sometimes he goes to 25 with his friends.
It’s important for us to 26 : eat well and stay healthy.
四、補全對話
A: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
B: 27 Please take a seat at the head of the table.
A: Thank you. 28 Could you tell me something about Chinese food
B: Of course. Generally speaking, Chinese dishes are very good in colour, smell and taste.
A: 29
B: Shanghai food is oily. Guangdong food is a bit light and Sichuan dishes have a strong and hot taste. Would you care for another helping
A: No more, thank you. 30
B: Did you enjoy the meal
A: 31
B: I’m so glad you like it.
A．No problem.
B．I’m quite full.
C．I’m very glad you could come.
D．Would you like something to drink
E．How about Chinese food in different areas
F．This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.
G．It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time.
五、完形填空
There was a young boy named Jack. He always 32 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t do 33 .
At first, Jack felt 34 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 35 . He may not play football, but he could 36 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教練) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 37 volunteering at his local football club.
He quickly became an important part of the club. He 38 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 39 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 40 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 41 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (態度), you can find new ways to success and happiness.
32．A．helped B．continued C．wanted D．forgot
33．A．music B．sport C．research D．race
34．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited
35．A．stories B．forms C．matches D．choices
36．A．just B．only C．still D．even
37．A．remembered B．started C．stopped D．practiced
38．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared
39．A．so B．and C．but D．because
40．A．purpose B．plan C．chance D．time
41．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Encourage
六、閱讀理解
Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴達勇士兒童賽) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.
The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希臘). The Spartans were great soldiers (戰士). They were very strong and good at fighting.
The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race.
“One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”
Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”
42．Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．18
43．What do we know about the Spartans
①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers.
③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
44．The race helped kids ________.
A．to better learn about sports B．to better deal with pollution
C．to better deal with problems D．to better learn about history
45．What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid
A．How to find a mud pool. B．How to cross the mud pool.
C．How to carry the heavy things. D．How to climb over the high walls.
46．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter
A．She often hates getting dirty. B．She often cares about others.
C．She didn’t get dirty in the race. D．She didn’t enjoy herself in the race.
Just think that one day your poop (糞便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it! Today we use bricks (磚塊) to build houses. But when making bricks, lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes out and pollutes the environment. Scientists found that adding poop to bricks could cut down the pollution. Using poop is good in other ways as well.
Greener and cleaner
Every year, lots of human poop is turned into sludge (污泥). The sludge is rich in silicon (硅), aluminum (鋁) and calcium (鈣). These things can make bricks. Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia tried to add different amounts of sludge to bricks. Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 percent of sludge can make the brick strong enough. And this can cut carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 13 percent. Another good thing is that the germs (病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks. They won’t pollute the land and rivers.
More water-resistant (防水的)
In some villages in India, people mix cow dung (糞便) and mud to make their homes water-resistant. Scientists at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands studied this. They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids (脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through. Based on their study, the team made new kinds of bricks with cow dung. They were 30 times better than today’s bricks in water-resistance tests. They believe that human poop could do this too!
47．What are the scientists working on
A．Using poop to help make bricks. B．Keeping carbon dioxide inside bricks.
C．Building clean houses without poop. D．Keeping pollution outside the house.
48．What will happen if scientists add 35 percent of sludge to bricks
A．The bricks will turn into sludge. B．There will be no silicon in bricks.
C．The bricks will be too soft to build houses. D．The bricks will be too strong to build houses.
49．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Germs. B．Bricks. C．Houses. D．People.
50．Why can cow dung help make houses water-resistant
A．Because it is rich in calcium. B．Because it has fatty acids.
C．Because it is stronger than bricks. D．Because it is cheaper than bricks.
51．What is the passage mainly about
A．How scientists cut down pollution. B．What scientists need to make bricks.
C．When we can build our houses greenly. D．Why it is good to use poop to build houses.
Tel: 5739603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.
Tel: 8957598 Dessert (甜點) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5.
52．Lucy has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she can’t. D．I don’t know.
53．If you want to have orange juice, you can ________.
A．call 5739603 B．go to Dessert House
C．go to House of Hamburgers D．have many kinds of ice cream
54．Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________.
A．$10 B．11$ C．13$ D．14$
55．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________.
A．two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers B．a glass of green tea
C．a large cabbage and mutton hamburger D．2 medium strawberries and chicken hamburgers
56．Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same ________.
A．kind B．price C．size D．color
When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受傷). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠軍), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese.
57．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup
58．What difficulties did the team face before the games
①
②
59．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride
60．What is the main idea of the passage
61．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team
七、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文（有兩詞多余）
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 62 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 63 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 64 It’s all parts of sportsmanship (體育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 65 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 66 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 67 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 68 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 69 your team on. That may help you 70 more success at your future work. In 71 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
八、書面表達
72．假如你是李華，你們學校英語社團正在開展以“我運動，我健康”為主題的線上交流活動。請你根據以下問題提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你最喜歡的體育運動。
提示：
1. What sport do you like best
2. When and where do you usually do the sport With whom
3. How does the sport influence you
要求：
1. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
2. 文中不得出現任何真實信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3. 不少于70詞，開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1． C A E D B
【原文】1. The boy can play the guitar very well.
2. Look, it is five o’clock in the morning.
3. I usually go to school on foot.
4. Jenny’s mother is watching TV at home.
5. Let’s go to the zoo, I’d like to see the pandas.
2．C
【原文】M: Sandy, you look so happy! What happened
W: You won’t believe it! I met an old friend during lunchtime. You know, he moved to London five years ago.
3．B
【詳解】M：Linda, you look happy today. Anything new
W：Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s your favourite food, John
M: Fish and bread. How about you and your brother, Li Mei
W: I like tofu and chicken. My brother likes fish and beef.
5．B
【原文】W: How much milk do we need
M: About one cup. And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar.
6．B
【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow the school rules.
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith.
7．A
【原文】A: Today is our first class. Do you feel worry
B: No, I will be able to learn more knowledge in class so I feel excited.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Hi, Alex, where is Tony I can’t find him in our classroom.
B: He is training for the tennis game on the playground .
A: When is the tennis game
B :Next Tuesday.
A: How long does he train every day
B: For about three hours.
A: He works so hard. I believe he can win the game for our class.
B: I also think so.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Daniel, do you remember that is your dad’s birthday tomorrow
M: Of course mum. I buy him a special gift. My father is 54 years old this year.
W: Good boy. We will have his birthday party in the restaurant.
M: Great. What can we eat there
W: We can have some chicken and fish because those are his favorite.
M: My father will be very happy.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Annie is your best friend, right
W: Yes. We have been friends for six years.
M: Wow, it’s so great. Where did you meet for the first time
W: In a Sports Club. We both love sports.
M: Oh, what do you usually do in your free time
W: We usually play tennis on Sundays.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I want to join the Sunshine Club because it is a great way to help others. I’m kind and outgoing. I’m good at telling stories and jokes. I can tell the old people interesting stories to make them happy. Besides, I can help the old people with some housework. So I think I can look after the old people well. All in all, I want to be part of Sunshine Club to help the old. It can make my life meaningful and bring happiness to the old.
22．vegetables 23．thirty/30 24．guitar 25．teahouses 26．remember
【原文】
Mike is my classmate. There are four people in his family. They are his grandfather his parents and himself.
His grandfather is sixty years old. But he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day. In the morning he has a good breakfast. He usually has cereals and milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper he always has rice and vegetables. He likes drinking black tea after meals. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always plays the guitar in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to teahouses with his friends. Mike’s grandfather often says I always feel young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
To be healthy is important to us. Remember: eat well and stay healthy.
27．C 28．F 29．E 30．B 31．G
【導語】本文是一段A和B在中餐館的對話，A受B邀請就餐，就座后A詢問中國食物相關問題，B介紹不同地區特色，最后B詢問用餐感受，A給予高度評價。
27．根據“It’s very nice of you to invite me.”可知，這里是回答對方說邀請自己很好，選項C“我很高興你能來”是對邀請的禮貌回應，符合語境。故選C。
28．根據“Could you tell me something about Chinese food ”可知，這里是在說明自己對中國食物不了解的情況， 選項F“這是我第一次來中餐館”能解釋A詢問的原因，符合語境。故選F。
29．根據“Shanghai food is oily. Guangdong food is a bit light and Sichuan dishes have a strong and hot taste.”可知，這是在介紹不同地區的中國菜，選項E“不同地區的中國食物怎么樣？”能自然引出后續內容，符合語境。故選E。
30．根據“No more, thank you.”，表示不想再吃了，選項B“我很飽了”可說明拒絕原因，符合語境。故選B。
31．根據“Did you enjoy the meal ”，回答應該是關于對這頓飯的評價，選項G“這是我很長時間以來吃過的最美味的晚餐”是合適的回答，符合語境。故選G。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【導語】本文講述了男孩Jack因心臟問題無法成為足球運動員，但通過成為教練和志愿者，找到了新的生活目標。
32．句意：Jack一直想成為一名足球運動員。
helped幫助；continued繼續；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據“always to be a football player”可知，Jack一直想要成為足球運動員。故選C。
33．句意：不幸的是，當Jack心臟出了問題，他知道他無法做運動了。
music音樂；sport運動；research研究；race比賽。根據“he got a heart problem”可知，此處指由于心臟問題他無法做運動。故選B。
34．句意：Jack一開始感到難過。
sad難過；surprised驚訝；happy高興；excited興奮。根據“Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t”可知，無法繼續從事運動應該讓他感到難過。故選A。
35．句意：但在自我憐憫了幾周之后，Jack發現自己仍有選擇。
stories故事；forms形式；matches比賽；choices選擇。根據“he could join in the sport by becoming a coach or a volunteer”可知，即使不做運動員，他還可以做教練或者志愿者，也就是他仍有其他選擇。故選D。
36．句意：他可能不踢足球，但他仍然可以通過成為教練或志愿者來參與這項運動。
just僅僅；only只有；still仍然；even甚至。根據“he could…join in the sport”可知，通過做教練或者志愿者，他仍然可以參與足球運動。故選C。
37．句意：Jack開始在當地足球俱樂部做志愿者。
remembered記得；started開始；stopped停止；practiced練習。根據“volunteering at his local football club”可知，此處指他開始做志愿者。故選B。
38．句意：Jack與年輕球員分享他對足球的熱愛和知識。
checked檢查；understood理解；compared比較；shared分享。根據“with younger players”可知，此處指他將自己對足球的愛和知識分享給年輕運動員。故選D。
39．句意：這不是他夢想的工作，但Jack在幫助他人提高足球水平的過程中感到快樂。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因為。根據“It wasn’t his dream job”和“Jack had fun helping others”可知，前后是轉折關系。故選C。
40．句意：通過他的經歷，Jack明白了有時候生活并不按人們的計劃進行。
purpose目的；plan計劃；chance機會；time時間。根據“life doesn’t go according to people’s”并結合上文可知，此處指生活不總是按人們的計劃進行。故選B。
41．句意：為你想要的奮斗。
Thank感謝；Stand站立；Fight奮斗；Encourage鼓勵。根據“But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream”并結合上文可知，此處是Jack鼓勵人們為夢想而奮斗。故選C。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A
【導語】本文主要介紹斯巴達兒童賽。
42．細節理解題。根據“About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴達勇士兒童賽) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.”可知，參賽者為4至14歲的兒童，選項中只有12歲在此范圍內。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希臘). The Spartans were great soldiers (戰士). They were very strong and good at fighting.”可知，斯巴達族是以古希臘的斯巴達人命名的。斯巴達人是偉大的戰士。他們非常強壯，擅長戰斗。但并未提及他們創造了比賽，故排除①。故選D。
44．細節理解題。根據“Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems”可知，第三段主辦方提到比賽幫助孩子“更好地解決問題”，故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據“But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”可知，吳太極通過觀察其他孩子潛水過泥潭，學會了自己的方法，故選B。
46．細節理解題。根據“Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”可知，蘇先生的女兒平時不喜歡弄臟，但此次比賽不在意，故選A。
47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們正在研究如何利用人類糞便來制造更環保的磚塊，以及用糞便制作磚塊來建造家園的好處。
47．細節理解題。根據“Just think that one day your poop (糞便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it!”可知，科學家正在努力用糞便制作磚塊來建造家園。故選A。
48．推理判斷題。根據“Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 percent of sludge can make the brick strong enough.”可知，過多的污泥會使磚塊太軟，混合15%的污泥可以使磚足夠堅固，因此可以推測35%的污泥會導致磚塊太軟。故選C。
49．細節理解題。根據“Another good thing is that the germs (病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks.”可知，“They”指代的是“germs”。故選A。
50．細節理解題。根據“They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids (脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through.”可知，是因為牛糞富含脂肪酸。故選B。
51．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學家們正在研究如何利用人類糞便來制造更環保的磚塊，以及用糞便制作磚塊來建造家園的好處。故選D。
52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C
【導語】本文描述了兩個地方提供的餐飲產品信息。
52．細節理解題。根據“Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones.”可知，中等草莓和雞肉漢堡價格是五美元。Lucy只有四美元，因此她不能買中等草莓和雞肉漢堡。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據“Dessert (甜點) House”部分中提到的“We also have orange juice”可知，如果你想要橙汁，可以去Dessert House。故選B。
54．細節理解題。根據“Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7”和“An apple and pear ice cream is $3”可知，“a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers”的價格為7美元，而“an apple and pear ice cream”的價格為3美元，所以 Leo需要支付7 + 3 = 10美元。故選A。
55．細節理解題。根據“a glass of green tea is $5 ”可知，如果你有5美元，可以買一杯綠茶。故選B。
56．推理判斷題。根據“Dessert (甜點) House”部分信息，文中只是列舉了不同口味的冰淇淋及價格，沒有提及種類、價格、顏色是否相同，但通常默認冰淇淋尺寸規格是一樣的，故選C。
57．Five times. 58． Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 59．In 1981. 60．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 61．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is.
【導語】本文主要講述了中國女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困難以及她們令人鼓舞的精神。
57．根據“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，這是中國第五次獲得世界杯冠軍，所以中國女排贏得世界杯的次數是五次。故填Five times.
58．根據“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比賽前不到兩小時，有三名隊員因病無法參賽，這是第一個困難；根據“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受傷)”可知，很多隊員受傷后仍堅持比賽，這意味著球隊在人員傷病方面面臨困難，所以這是第二個困難。故填Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured.
59．根據“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自1981年中國女排首次在世界杯奪冠，就開始成為國家的驕傲。故填In 1981.
60．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困難以及她們令人鼓舞的精神。故填The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit.
61．根據“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠軍), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我們能從中國女排身上學到團隊合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及無論面對何種困難都盡力而為的態度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is.
62．sorry 63．shake 64．that 65．victories 66．However 67．need 68．even 69．cheer 70．enjoy 71．competitions
【導語】本文主要介紹了體育精神。體育精神意味著遵守規則、禮貌交流。體育精神能幫助人們在體育以及生活中更好地面對輸贏，即便失利也能繼續前行，迎接下一場比賽。
62．句意：聽到這消息我很難過。根據“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知，句中表述我們輸掉了比賽，因此我感到很“難過”。此處使用“sorry”意為“難過”符合語境。故填sorry。
63．句意：如果你喜歡看體育比賽，你會看到這種情況發生——網球選手在一場艱苦的比賽后跳過球網去握手。根據“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知，網球選手比賽后會有“握手”這個動作，“shake hands”表示“握手”，此處不定式符號“to”后接動詞原形，所以用“shake”。故填shake。
64．句意：那是什么呢？根據“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (體育精神).”可知詢問前文球員們的行為是什么，即“那是什么呢”，that符合。故填that。
65．句意：一些運動員用長時間的舞蹈來慶祝他們的勝利，或者大肆談論他們的能力。根據“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知，運動員用舞蹈慶祝的應該是“勝利”，“victory”意為“勝利”，此處用復數形式“victories”表示泛指他們的勝利。故填victories。
66．句意：然而，人們總是很難在別人面前說他們打得不好。前文說運動員獲勝時的表現，后文說承認打得不好很難，前后是轉折關系，“however”意為“然而”，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
67．句意：良好的體育精神是他們真正需要的。根據“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知，此處表達良好的體育精神是他們真正“需要”的，“need”意為“需要”，句子描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是“they”，動詞用原形。故填need。
68．句意：良好的體育精神意味著你要遵守規則，在比賽中對每個人都禮貌交談，甚至在輸掉比賽時也要保持冷靜。根據“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知，此處強調在輸掉比賽這種情況下也要保持冷靜，“even”意為“甚至”，加強語氣。故填even。
69．句意：例如，在學校運動會上，對你來說更重要的是知道如何作為團隊的一員工作，并為你的團隊加油。根據“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知，此處考查短語“cheer...on”，意為“為……加油”，“and”連接兩個并列的動詞短語，“know”用原形，“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。
70．句意：那可能會幫助你在未來的工作中獲得更多的成功。根據“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知，此處表示“獲得成功”，“enjoy”有“享有，獲得”之意，“help sb. do sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。
71．句意：在比賽中——就像在生活中一樣——你可能不會總是贏，但相信我，體育精神會幫助你度過難關，而且總會有下一場比賽。根據前文提到學校運動會等比賽場景，結合語境可知此處說的是“在比賽中”，“compete”的名詞形式“competition”表示“比賽”，此處用復數形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
72．例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball every Saturday afternoon in the park. I play it with my friends and sometimes with my classmates.
Playing basketball brings me a lot of benefits. I feel happy and full of energy after playing. It also helps me make new friends and learn to work in a team. I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你最喜歡什么運動；
第二步，介紹你通常在什么時候和誰一起進行這項運動；
第三步，說明這項運動給你帶來什么影響并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①bring sb a lot of benefits給某人帶來很多益處
②full of充滿
[高分句型]
①I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.（because引導的原因狀語從句）

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