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江蘇無錫2024-2025學年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
一、聽力選擇
1．How did Millie’s father get to school when he was a student
A． B． C．
2．What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK
A． B． C．
3．Where is George from
A． B． C．
4．How should the woman greet Robin
A． B． C．
5．How does the girl go to school every day
A． B． C．
6．How will the speakers go home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia.
B．How to get on well with people in Russia.
C．How to make friends in Russia.
8．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
9．When did William begin to skate
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
10．Why does Millie look sad
A．She failed her math test.B．She argued with Kim. C．She had a fight with Kim.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
11．How long does the woman have to wait
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
12．Where are the two speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
聽短文，回答下列小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
South Hill
Facts about South Hill ·5 kilometers south of ·about 900 meters high ·It takes us about hours to walk here. ·a good place for the charity walk because of the and fresh air
13．A．Starlight Town B．Sunshine Town C．Sunny Street
14．A．3 B．2 C．1
15．A．green grass B．open space C．colourful flowers
聽短文，回答以下各小題。
16．Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with
A．Her parents. B．Her cousins. C．Her friends.
17．How long did it take to get there by train
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
18．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
19．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
20．What did Mary think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible.
二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
21．This virus is dangerous. It ________ kill animals and even human beings.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
22．The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld.
A．to, to B．into, for C．to, of D．into, of
23．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
24．I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A．care for B．fix up C．hand in D．try out
25．—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．Pollution B．Education C．Examination D．Communication
26．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A．usually B．finally C．especially
27．I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A．to run B．ran C．running D．run
28．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
29．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
30．She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since
C．kept; for D．has kept ; for
31．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ________ a beautiful place that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
such; thousand B．so; thousands of
C．such; thousands of D．such; thousand of
32．—I can’t get on with my family.
—Why don’t you ________ with your family
A．provide B．compare C．agree D．communicate
33．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
34．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting till next week.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．cut off
35．The kites in online shops are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know________ them.
A．where to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．when to buy
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 36 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 37 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 38 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 39 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 40 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 41 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 42 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 43 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 44 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
45 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
36．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
37．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
38．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
39．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
40．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out
41．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
42．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
43．A．why B．how C．if D．when
44．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
45．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again
閱讀理解
A
Word Bank: register (注冊); limited (有限的)
46．The picture above is a(n) ________.
A．postcard B．notice C．letter D．advertisement
47．If the teacher has a trip with five students, they need to pay ________.
A．$50 B．$200 C．$250 D．$300
48．To enjoy the wonderful field trip, you must ________.
A．go there with a parent B．bring something to eat
C．go there on July 14th D．book the ticket online
B
Long ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water.
Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph (哼哼).”
One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals. “Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel.
The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel.
The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didn’t move. He simply responded, “Humph!”
This made the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie (精靈) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camel’s laziness.
Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped.
Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump (駝峰).” So Camel went off to work, humphing the whole day. And that’s how the camel got his hump.
49．Which is the correct order according to the story
a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness.
b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.
c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food.
d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.
e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink.
A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-d-b
50．The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “________”.
A．tell a story or an excuse B．complete a task together
C．separate different things D．make a situation better through work
51．What is the best title for this story
A．How the Camel Got His Hump B．How the Camel Replied to Others
C．How the Camel Made Others Angry D．How the Camel Became Hard-working
C
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.
Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea.
The largest attempt (嘗試) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces.
This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”.
Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches.
52．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found
C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed
53．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________.
Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
54．What can we learn about microplastics
A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up.
C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time.
55．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures
A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean.
B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean.
C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling.
D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics.
D
Two thousand years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals like wolves, bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows, but now they no longer live in the UK. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages. Wooden walls protected them from the animals outside.
All these have changed, of course. Now the population(人口) of the UK has increased(增加) to about seventy million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although(雖然) 25 per cent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.
Only a few countries in the world do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. The UK is one of them. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest bringing back the trees and animals that have been lost and allowing them to grow freely. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more-but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-but soon there might be!
56．What was the population of the UK two thousand years ago
A．About 25 million. B．About 70 million.
C．More than 61 million. D．Not more than four million.
57．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because people don’t plant trees. B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before. D．Because people use new methods of farming.
58．Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
59．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Making Britain wild again B．Protecting wild animals
C．A brief introduction to Britain D．A visit to Britain’s wildlife reserves
五、詞匯運用（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完成正確。
61．It’s a (樂事) for me to share my everyday life with my family.
62．Wuxi International Marathon attracts many visitors from home and (在國外) coming to the beautiful city every year.
63．Parents should teach their children to deal with dangerous (情況).
64．We can do the project together in the next (幾個) of weeks.
65．— Nobody (除了……外) the twins went to Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
— No wonder she looked unhappy.
B）適當形式填空
66．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
67．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos.
68．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
69．It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
70．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”.
C）選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇適當的詞填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當的形式。
be, activity, walk, you, wear, careful, medicine, easy, exercise
Do you like traveling Traveling is one of the most important 71 in our lives. Most people are very interested in it. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places is becoming much 72 than before.
Keeping healthy when you are traveling. It can make 73 trip happier. But do you know how to keep a good health during a trip Read the following information 74 . All the information 75 quite useful.
Before leaving:
1. 76 comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some 77 with you. You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.
3. If you do lots of sports like 78 or climbing on your trip, you should do some 79 for weeks or months before you leave.
While 80 :
1. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
2. Tap water (自來水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cower of the bottle.
六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (氣候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毀林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (纏結的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多樣性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每題答案不超過5個詞。
81．What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
83．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
84．What does Adeline do now
85．What is the proper title for the passage
七、書面表達（滿分15分）
86．旅行讓人開闊眼界，增長知識。假如你們學校的英語報刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 為題進行征稿。請用英語寫一份稿件投稿，介紹一次令你印象深刻的旅行經歷以及這次旅行帶給你的收獲或感悟。 （不少于90字）
提示問題：
When and where did you travel How did you go there
Who did you travel with What did you see
What did you do during your travel
What was the best part of the travel
What have you got from this travel experience （2到3句）
Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student
M: I used to ride a bike to school, but now you can go to school by car.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: Where is George
M: He has gone to Australia with his grandma for a holiday. He will come back to his motherland, France in two weeks.
4．A
【原文】W: I am so excited to meet Robin, my super hero. Can I kiss him on the face or hold him in my arms
M: You’d better not. Since you meet for the first tíme, just shake your hands and say “hello”.
5．A
【原文】W: How do you go to school every day
M: To keep healthy, I ride to school every day.
6．C
【原文】M: Oh! What a pity! We missed the last bus! What can we do now
W: Don’t worry. Let’s go home by taxi.
7．A
【原文】W: In Russia, people usually kiss three times left right left when they meet.
M: Well, in most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting.
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【詳解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating!
M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so.
10．B
【原文】略
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet
M: It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait.
W: It’s a good idea. But I’d like to take a train because trains are safer.
M: But I like to take the plane because it’s faster.
W: You’re right.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】Dear Mr. principal,
I have found some information about south hill. It is five kilometers south of Sunny street. It is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. It is also the only hill close to moonlight town and starlight town. We can walk from sunny street to south hill. It is not a difficult walk for teenagers just takes about two hours. On the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. It is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air. There is a large amount of flat land. The grass is green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My name is Mary. Last month I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
21．A
【詳解】句意：這種病毒非常危險。它可以殺死動物，甚至人類。
考查情態動詞辨析。can能；must必須；should應該；need需要；根據“This virus is dangerous.”和選項可知，此處表示這種病毒具有殺死動物甚至人類能力，因此選情態動詞can。故選A。
22．D
【詳解】句意：那個很酷的人把這根棍子變成了一只鳥。他讓我想起了大衛·科波菲爾。
考查介詞用法。to到；into進入；for為了；of……的。固定搭配turn…into…，表示“把……變成……” ，此處指“將棍子變成鳥”。固定搭配remind sb of… 表示“使某人想起………” 。故選D。
23．B
【詳解】句意：Jimmy已經去世一年了。他的死亡讓妻子對生活失去了希望。
考查動詞、形容詞、名詞辨析。died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。根據“has been...”可知，第一空填形容詞dead，表示“已死亡的”；died為短暫性動詞，不與for連用；形容詞性物主代詞his后修飾名詞，故第二個空填death。故選B。
24．D
【詳解】句意：我想試試你的手機。我要買一個像你一樣的。
考查動詞短語。care for照顧；fix up修理；hand in上交；try out試用。根據“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并結合選項可知，要買一個像對方一樣的手機，此處應是指想要試用一下對方的手機看看。故選D。
25．A
【詳解】句意：——污染已經成為全世界的一個嚴重問題。 ——是的，我同意。我們應該盡力保護環境。
考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；education教育；examination考試；communication溝通。根據“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知，此處討論環境污染的問題，pollution“污染”符合語境。故選A。
26．C
【詳解】句意：如今，幾乎所有學校都更加關注孩子們的健康，尤其是他們的心理健康。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；finally最終；especially尤其/特別。根據“their mental health”可知，此處是對“health”的進一步強調，表示“尤其是心理健康”。故選C。
27．C
【詳解】句意：昨天下午我經過的時候看到男孩子們在操場上奔跑。
考查非謂語動詞。run跑步。see sb doing sth“看見某人正在做某事”，故選C。
28．B
【詳解】句意：既然每個人都到了，那就讓我們開始上課吧。
考查連詞。before在……之前；since既然，自從；so因此；although盡管。根據“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，讓我們開始上課是在學生到齊之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故選B。
29．A
【詳解】句意：當我獨自旅行的時候，我感到非常孤獨。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。lonely孤獨的；alone獨自。根據“I felt very... when I travelled...”可知，第一空作系動詞felt后面的表語，用形容詞lonely；第二空修飾動詞travelled，用副詞alone。故選A。
30．B
【詳解】句意：她從兩天前起就一直保存著這本書。
考查時態及介詞辨析。since自從，后接時間點；for（表示一段時間）達，計，后接一段時間。根據“two days ago”可知，此處表示時間點，此處介詞用since，句子時態為現在完成時，且動作延續，結合選項可知，B項符合。故選B。
31．C
【詳解】句意：——這個暑假我打算去臺灣度假。——哦，真的嗎？臺灣是如此美麗的一個島嶼，以至于每年有成千上萬的廣東人去參觀。
考查形容詞和數詞。such這樣的；so如此；thousand千；thousands of成千上萬的。第一空，such a/an+形容詞+that+從句=so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此第一空填such；第二空，此處表示成千上萬的人，應用thousands of。故選C。
32．D
【詳解】句意：——我不能和我的家人相處。——你為什么不和你的家人交流一下呢？
考查動詞辨析。provide提供；compare比較；agree同意；communicate交流。根據“I can’t get on with my family.”可知，答話人建議說話人多和家人交流。故選D。
33．D
【詳解】句意：我很高興到現在為止我已經完成了將近一半的測試。
考查時態。根據“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有時間狀語till now，強調從過去開始到現在這個時間段里完成了將近一半的測試，這種過去發生的動作對現在造成了影響，所以句子時態應該用現在完成時。故選D。
34．B
【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不把運動會推遲到下周。
考查動詞短語。get off離開；put off推遲；turn off關掉；cut off切除。根據“Because of the bad weather, we have to …the sports meeting till next week.”可知，此處是指由于天氣原因需推遲運動會。故選B。
35．C
【詳解】句意：網上商店里的風箏很便宜，但米莉不知道如何購買它們。
考查“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構。where to buy在哪里買；what to buy買什么；how to buy如何買；when to buy什么時候買。根據語境可知，網上商店有便宜風箏，這里強調的是米莉不知道購買的方式，即如何去買，所以用how to buy。故選C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了阿莎去紐約度假的經歷，出發前她對紐約充滿期待，盡管朋友說紐約危險但她并不擔心，一路上她了解到紐約的一些情況，包括其歷史、生活成本等，最后飛機上她看到了自由女神像。
36．句意：多么壯觀的景象啊！
sight景象；day天；mess混亂；plane飛機。根據“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故選A。
37．句意：阿莎正在紐約度假。她非常興奮，因為她從小就想來這里。
afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；relaxed放松的。根據“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她從小就想來，現在終于來了，所以很興奮，故選B。
38．句意：她讀過關于它的故事并研究過它的歷史。
weather天氣；education教育；population人口；history歷史。根據“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈頓島300年前是如何從美洲原住民手中買來的，這是在研究歷史，故選D。
39．句意：她還知道來自世界各地的人來到這里居住。
ever曾經；still仍然；only僅僅；also還。根據“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介紹了曼哈頓島的歷史，此處說她還知道世界各地的人來這里居住，用also表示遞進，故選D。
40．句意：這些人，像阿莎一樣，希望在紐約開始新的生活。
asked for請求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根據“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故選C。
41．句意：她知道在紐約生活很貴，而且找到一個好地方居住很難。
easy容易的；hard困難的；necessary必要的；proper合適的。根據“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在紐約生活貴，所以找個好地方住很難，故選B。
42．句意：她想做的第三件事是練習英語。
learn學習；review復習；practise練習；teach教。根據“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她學了12年英語，現在想練習，故選C。
43．句意：她學了12年英語，但不知道自己是否能聽懂“真正的”英語。
why為什么；how如何；if是否；when什么時候。根據“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否聽懂，用if引導賓語從句，故選C。
44．句意：出發前，她的朋友們告訴她紐約是個危險的地方。
small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友們說紐約危險，但她不擔心，認為自己是安全的，前后是轉折關系，所以朋友們說的是危險，故選D。
45．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！
All of a sudden突然；From then on從那時起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根據“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故選A。
46．D 47．C 48．D
【導語】本文是一則野外旅行的廣告宣傳。
46．推理判斷題。根據“Take a Wonderful Field Trip”及全文可知，本文是一則野外旅行的廣告宣傳。故選D。
47．推理判斷題。根據“$50”以及“(teacher or parent can join the trip for free)”可知，如果老師和五個學生一起旅行，需要支付$50×5=$250，故選C。
48．推理判斷題。根據“Register & Pay before Friday July 14th on the website https://www.zoo.org.au/werribee”可知，要享受這次精彩的野外旅行，你必須網上訂票，故選D。
49．C 50．D 51．A
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講述了一只懶惰的駱駝因為不愿意幫助其他動物工作，最終被精靈懲罰，背上長出了駝峰的故事。
49．細節理解題。根據“One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals...”，“The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink...”，“The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat...”，“This made the animals very angry...Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting.”和“Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise.”可知，文章的順序是駱駝拒絕了斑馬的請求，河馬運送水時，駱駝不愿意給動物們帶水喝，當士狼搬運食物時，駱駝什么也沒做，結果讓其他動物很生氣，告訴了精靈，精靈讓駱駝背上有個駝峰，做為它懶惰的代價。故選C。
50．詞句猜測題。根據“You have given the other animals three days of extra work.”及“Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed.”可知，此處指駱駝必須工作三天不喝不吃來彌補它之前錯過的工作，make up for意為“補償”，與make a situation better through work“通過工作讓情況變得更好”意思相近。故選D。
51．最佳標題題。根據“And that’s how the camel got his hump.”及結合文章內容可知，故事的核心是駱駝如何獲得駝峰。故選A。
52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【導語】本文簡要介紹了形成太平洋垃圾帶形成的原因——微塑料。作者向讀者介紹了微塑料的危害，號召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。
52．主旨大意題。根據第一段“This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中談到了垃圾帶的大小，以表明這個問題的嚴重性。故選A。
53．推理判斷題。根據第四段“This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在環境中停留數百年，強調了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段開頭。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據第二段“These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.”可知，微塑料是隨著時間的推移而形成的。故選D。
55．細節理解題。根據第四段“It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous to sea life.”可知，塑料對海洋生物有害是因為海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能會死亡。故選D。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A
【導語】本文主要講述了幾千年來英國本土環境的變化以及“重新荒野化”行動。
56．細節理解題。根據“There were less than four million people.”可知，人口不到400萬，故選D。
57．細節理解題。根據“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before”可知，因為人們使用新的耕作方法，所以鳥和小動物更少了，故選D。
58．推理判斷題。根據第三段“They suggest bringing back the trees and animals that have been lost and allowing them to grow freely. They call this ‘rewilding’.”可知，此段提到了“沒有在英國生活過的大型野生動物返回并在野外生活”，所以是第三段給出了支持者的意見，故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.”可知，狼群攻擊羊群甚至是人類，人們可能要結束在山上行走這項活動，這些都是大型野生動物回歸以后可能造成的后果，所以一些人反對幫助大型野生動物回歸，故選C。
60．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“重新荒野化”展開描述，所以適合本文的標題是“Making Britain wild again”，故選A。
61．pleasure
【詳解】句意：對我來說，和我的家人分享我的日常生活是一件樂事。pleasure意為“樂事；快事”，冠詞a修飾可數名詞單數。故填pleasure。
62．abroad
【詳解】句意：無錫國際馬拉松每年吸引許多來自國內和國外的游客來到這座美麗的城市。abroad“在國外”，副詞，home and abroad“國內外”，固定短語。故填abroad。
63．situations
【詳解】句意：父母應該教他們的孩子們處理危險情況。根據中文提示，此處應用可數名詞situation“情況”，且此處表示泛指用名詞復數。故填situations。
64．couple
【詳解】句意：在接下來的幾周內，我們可以一起做這個項目。“in the next couple of weeks”是固定搭配，其中“couple”作為名詞，與“of weeks”連用，意為“幾周”。故填couple。
65．except
【詳解】句意：——昨天除了那對雙胞胎沒有人去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。——難怪她看起來不高興。根據所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞except，介詞，強調所排除的部分不包括在內 。符合語境，故填except。
66．have learnt
【詳解】句意：我們已經學會了所有的新單詞，我們不需要擔心考試。 根據“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此處強調影響，應該用現在完成時，表示已經學會了所有的新單詞，所以用 have done，learn的過去分詞是learnt。故填have learnt。
67．taking
【詳解】句意：我繞著西湖走，并忍不住地拍照。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空處填動詞ing形式。take“照相”，動詞，其ing形式為taking。故填taking。
68．to catch
【詳解】句意：他今天早上匆忙趕早班公交車。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。catch“趕上”，動詞，不定式為to catch。故填to catch。
69．northern
【詳解】句意：這個國家的北部在冬天下了很多雪。根據“ in the ...part of the country”可知，“part”是名詞，地區，名詞前需用形容詞修飾作定語；north對應的形容詞是northern，故填northern。
70．the most famous
【詳解】句意：中國著名的主題公園之一被稱為“世界之窗”。one of后面應接形容詞的最高級形式，famous的最高級為“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
71．activities 72．easier 73．your 74．carefully 75．is 76．Wear 77．medicine 78．walking 79．exercise 80．traveling
【導語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的建議和方法。
71．句意：旅行是我們生活中最重要的活動之一。one of the+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，根據“Traveling”可知，此處用名詞activity“活動”的復數形式，故填activities。
72．句意：現代交通發展很快，所以到不同的地方旅行變得比以前容易多了。根據“Modern traffic develops fast”可知，因為現代交通發展得快，因此去不同地方旅行變得容易了，easy“容易的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞become的表語，用形容詞，有much修飾，用比較級，故填easier。
73．句意：它可以讓你的旅行更快樂。根據“Keeping healthy when you are traveling.”可知，此處表示讓你的旅行更快樂，you“你”，是主格形式，your“你的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞trip，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。
74．句意：請仔細閱讀以下信息。根據“All the information...quite useful.”可知，因為所有的信息都是有用的，因此要認真閱讀，careful“認真的”，是形容詞，carefully“認真地”，是副詞，修飾動賓短語Read the following information，用副詞，故填carefully。
75．句意：所有的信息都很有用。此處缺少謂語，useful是形容詞，作表語，謂語用be動詞，主語是第三人稱單數形式，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填is。
76．句意：穿舒適的鞋子，戴上帽子和太陽鏡。根據賓語comfortable shoes可知，此處表示穿鞋，wear“穿”，是動詞，此處是祈使句，謂語用動詞原形，故填Wear。
77．句意：隨身帶些藥。根據“You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，當你生病時可以服用的，應是藥品，medicine“藥”，是不可數名詞，故填medicine。
78．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多運動，比如走路或爬山，你應該在出發前做幾周或幾個月的運動。根據“do lots of sports”可知，此處表示一種運動，walk“散步”，與climbing并列，因此用動名詞，故填walking。
79．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多運動，比如走路或爬山，你應該在出發前做幾周或幾個月的運動。do some exercise“做運動”，故填exercise。
80．句意：旅行時：1. 旅途中要有足夠的時間休息。根據“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，此處表示旅行期間，travel“旅行”，位于連詞while后，用現在分詞，省略了主語和謂語，故填traveling。
81．The Earth. 82．Her family’s home flooded. 83．Three. 84．She is a college student. 85．An Earth-helping hero.
【導語】本文講述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在經歷家園洪水后，致力于通過種植紅樹林和成立環保組織來保護環境，成為地球保護英雄的故事，并鼓勵每個人都能成為保護環境的英雄。
81．根據“Earth Day was made to celebrate our world”可知，地球日的設立是為了慶祝地球，“our world”應指代地球。故填The Earth.
82．根據“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline十二歲時，她的家被洪水淹沒了。故填Her family’s home flooded.
83．根據“to plant 200 mangrove young trees”、“They also started a group called Friends of Nature”和“They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和她的同學們種植紅樹林，成立名為“自然之友”的組織以及啟動為偏遠的村莊提供清潔能源的項目，一共做了三件事。故填Three.
84．根據“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，現在Adeline在上大學，是一個大學生。故填She is a college student.
85．通讀全文可知，本文講述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在經歷家園洪水后，致力于通過種植紅樹林和成立環保組織來保護環境，成為地球保護英雄的故事，“一個地球保護英雄”可作本文標題。故填An Earth-helping hero.
86． Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places, but the most memorable trip was to Guilin, China, last summer. I went there by train with my family. Guilin is famous for its stunning karst mountains and the Li River. During the trip, we took a boat cruise along the Li River, hiked up the Elephant Trunk Hill, and explored the Reed Flute Cave. The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water.
This travel experience taught me the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it. I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. Traveling truly allows us to see the world from a different perspective and enriches our lives.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態：時態以一般過去時為主；
③ 提示：根據提示問題描述一次印象深刻的旅行經歷，并闡述旅行帶來的收獲或感悟。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，簡要說明旅行的時間和地點；
第二步，描述旅行的具體過程，包括同行者、所見所聞以及活動；
第三步，總結旅行的亮點和收獲，表達感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
① broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界
② breathtaking scenery令人嘆為觀止的風景
③ from a different perspective從不同的角度
[高分句型]
① The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water. (where引導的非限制性定語從句)
② I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. (which引導的非限制性定語從句)
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