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江蘇南京2024-2025學年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
聽力（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽力選擇
1．Where is the man’s father
A． B． C．
2．What does the boy want to learn
A． B． C．
3．What sport does Tom play
A． B． C．
4．Who waved to the woman in the parade
A． B． C．
5．Where does the Helen’s father work
A． B． C．
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
6．Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents
A．Guizhou. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
7．What did they do around the lake
A．They took walks. B．They sang songs. C．They rode bikes.
聽第一篇短文，回答以下 小題。請根據短文內容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。
A travelling plan in Taiwan, China
Days ________days.
Transportation By bus.
Weather Cool and wet in the north, ________ in the south.
Things to take An ________.
8．A．5 B．7 C．17
9．A．Hot and wet B．Cold and wet C．Hot and dry
10．A．handbag B．sleeping bag C．umbrella
聽短文，回答下列小題。
11．Which kind of material were the medals made from
A．Natural material. B．Recycled material. C．Expensive material.
12．How much silver was needed to make the medals
A．2,400 kg. B．3,200 kg. C．4,100 kg.
13．What were set up across cities around Japan
A．Gold companies. B．Collection centres. C．International schools.
14．When did the activity end
A．In March 2017. B．In March 2019. C．In April 2019.
15．What did the project provide for the world
A．A new way to save more money.
B．A new way to solve the e-waste (電子垃圾) problem.
C．A new way to collect old phones and computers.
二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
16．—Where is Mr. Chen now I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Beijing for a meeting.
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going
17．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
18．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to
19．Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love.
A．situation B．condition C．experience D．introduction
20．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
21．—Can I borrow two books ________
—Of course, but no more than two.
A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time
22．Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner.
A．hand in B．handed in C．handing in D．to hand in
23．Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it.
A．strange B．narrow C．open D．safe
24．It’s important to encourage young people to have the ________ of saving food.
A．interest B．habit C．advice D．hobby
25．How big the fire was! ________, luckily, we put it out finally.
A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly
26．These programmes will ______ markets for farmers.
A．open up B．put up C．look up D．pick up
27．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
28．In English, the word “watermelon” ________ two words—“water” and “melon”.
A．is made in B．is made of C．is made from D．is made up of
29．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists.
A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off
30．—Why do you look tired, David
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 31 the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 711. But I like its another 32 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats! Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and 33 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help take care of the river, too.
Picking up 34 is like a treasure hunt. My friends and I can always find plastic bags, empty bottles, cans, paper, and many other things by the river. There used to be 35 rubbish here. One weekend, my grandparents picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That was as much as an elephant 36 !
The rubbish was bad for the river as well as the animals and plants living there. So the River Rats taught people who were relaxing by the river to take rubbish with them 37 throwing it into the river. Now there’s much less rubbish for us to pick up. Maybe we won’t find any rubbish here.
My favourite thing is to 38 waterbugs (水蟲)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t care 39 dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live here when the water is clean. 40 we can find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.
I enjoy taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for me and my friends to play.
31．A．keep B．describe C．paint D．find
32．A．plan B．program C．name D．colour
33．A．thirsty B．healthy C．hungry D．full
34．A．water B．flowers C．fish D．rubbish
35．A．even more B．much less C．many more D．far less
36．A．grows B．weighs C．seems D．has
37．A．because of B．by C．instead of D．while
38．A．put away B．tidy up C．live on D．look for
39．A．how B．what C．why D．when
40．A．Since B．If C．Before D．So
四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
41．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities.
C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups.
42．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans
A．Stop using cleaning products.
B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach.
C．Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses.
D．Only take part in protecting our watershed.
43．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans
A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away.
C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot.
B
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It’s really a good choice (選擇). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil.
What’s the best car for us Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life.
44．What does the writer think of the famous foreign cars
A．They’re cheap, nice and safe. B．They’re comfortable.
C．They’re better in safety and cheap. D．They’re good but too expensive.
45．To the writer, the bright colour car is suit for ________.
A．people like traveling B．people like sports
C．the high income family D．the general income family
46．What is the best title of the passage
A．Expensive Cars B．Different Cars
C．Cars Made in China D．Famous Foreign Cars
C
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被搶劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官員). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
47．How many “first things” did Xu do
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
48．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
49．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He was Bear’s good friend.
B．He dreamt of becoming an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D．He rode horses to travel around China.
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．A world famous diary B．A cool Chinese traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s favourite food D．The trip to big mountains
D
Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.
Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.
The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young.
“I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.”
“I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas “Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels(鞋跟)of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’”
Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”
The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. He aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her.
“I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you ” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.”
51．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy
A．The Winged Monkeys.B．The golden cap.C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes
52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first.
B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once.
C．The golden cap helped Dorothy and her friends get home.
D．The heels of Dorothy’s shoes helped her get home.
53．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above.
①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her.
②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home.
③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South.
④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon.
⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion.
A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②① C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤①②
54．How did Dorothy get home
A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon.
B．She clicked the heels of her shoes.
C．She used the golden cap to help her get home.
D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home.
55．Which of the following may be title of this chapter
A．THE GOOD WITCH B．THE EVIL WITCH
C．THE HOT-AIR BALLOON D．THE LAND OF THE SOUTH
五、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完成正確。
56．After a long journey, they all felt tired (除了) me.
57．Miss Green is going (到國外) this weekend.
58．I didn’t (意識到) Tim was unhappy.
59．I don’t like living in the city center because there’s too much light (污染).
60．I left for the theater late yesterday. When I got there, the play was (結束) .
B）適當形式填空
61．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
62．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
63．I once lived in the (south) part of town.
64．Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities.
65．Most of us think books on science are (bore).
C）選詞填空
請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或詞組填空，使對話內容完整正確。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 66 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 67 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 68 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 69 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 70 in our hearts.”
六、任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At the age of 15, I bought a book of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting. The name of the poem is “Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.
Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has beautiful gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park is very beautiful. What a shame I simply could spend half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
At last, I went to the Grand Canal. I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.
The trip to Yangzhou
The 71 for choosing Yangzhou I was very 72 in a famous poem by Li Bai.
A brief introduction to Yangzhou It has a long 73 and many old streets and houses. It has many beautiful 74 , like He Garden. Spring paints Yangzhou, which makes the city very 75 .
Places to 76 Slender West Lake I 77 visited the Slender West Lake.
He Garden I visited He Garden next. He Zhidao 78 to mix Chinese and Western architectural styles together.
Grand Canal I 79 a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou.
Feelings I felt quite 80 to have this pleasant and wonderful trip.
七、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應橫線上。
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 81 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 82 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 83 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 84 .
Use your s 85 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 86 for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b 87 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 88 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 89 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 90 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
八、書面表達（滿分15分）
91．俗話說：“讀萬卷書， 行萬里路”， 你的英國筆友John不明白這句話的意思， 寫信向你咨詢。請根據來信內容用英語給他寫一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean I don’t understand it. Would you please tell me about it
I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read What do you like reading Why do you read often Do you enjoy travelling Can you tell me something about your favorite trip
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
John
要求：
1. 詞數90詞左右，信的開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數；
2. 回復須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；
3. 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【詳解】W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team.
M: Nice to meet you.
4．B
【原文】M: Today I saw many dancers in the parade in the street.
W: Me too. In the parade I saw Mickey Mouse wave to me.
5．C
【原文】M: Where does your father work, Helen
W: He works in a zoo.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month.
M: Where did you go on vacation
W: We went to the West Lake, Hangzhou.
M: What did you do there
W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】
Welcome to Taiwan, China. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travelling plan to you. During the next seven days we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your umbrella. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931543127.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】 According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material.
To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4,100 kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen
They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019.
The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials.
16．C
【詳解】句意：——陳先生現在在哪里？我好幾天沒見到他了。——他去北京開會了。
考查動詞時態。根據“I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，好幾天沒見到陳先生，暗示對方目前不在本地。只有“has gone”表示“他已去北京（尚未返回）”。故選C。
17．B
【詳解】句意：——女士，我們可以在這里打籃球嗎？——抱歉。如果你們一定要打籃球，請去那邊的空地。
考查情態動詞用法。may可能；must必須；can能；will愿意。根據“If you..., please go to the open space there.”可知，此處講的是如果一定去打籃球，應該用must。故選B。
18．D
【詳解】句意：Sherry今天將是我們的向導因為她是唯一一個之前去過澳大利亞的人。
考查現在完成時用法。has gone to已經去了某地還未回來；has been in已經在某地待了一段時間；has arrived in已經到達某地；has been to曾經去過某地。根據“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因為她曾經去過澳大利亞，所以她是我們的向導。故選D。
19．B
【詳解】句意：許多父母整天工作為他們的孩子提供一個良好的生活條件，但孩子們可能想要的只是愛。
考查名詞辨析。situation情況，形勢；condition條件；experience經歷，經驗；introduction介紹，引見。根據“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知，父母整天工作是為了給孩子提供一個好的生活條件。故選B。
20．A
【詳解】句意：桑迪非常細心，能注意到她周圍的小變化。
考查形容詞及enough后置。careful細心的，形容詞；carefully細心地，副詞。分析句子結構可知，is后應用形容詞careful作表語；根據“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的語境可知，此處指桑迪非常細心，能注意到變化，too…to“太……而不能”，與語境相矛盾，所以A項符合。故選A。
21．D
【詳解】句意：——我能一次借兩本書嗎？——當然，但不能超過兩本。
考查介詞短語辨析。in time及時；at times時常；on time按時；at a time一次。根據“Can I borrow two books...”以及“but no more than two.”可知，空處需指“一次”，強調每次借的數量。故選D。
22．C
【詳解】句意：湯姆走過街角時，注意到一個男孩正在把錢包交給警察。
考查非謂語動詞。notice sb. doing sth.意為“注意某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行，此處指“一個男孩正在把錢包交給警察”。故空處需現在分詞作賓語補足語。故選C。
23．B
【詳解】句意：有人把車停得離我的停車區太近了。我不得不小心地把車開進狹窄的空間，以免撞到它。
考查形容詞辨析。strange陌生的；narrow狹窄的；open打開的；safe安全的。根據“Someone parked his car too close to my parking area.”可知，有個車停得離我的車位太近，導致我的車位變窄了。故選B。
24．B
【詳解】句意：鼓勵年輕人養成節約食物的習慣是很重要的。
考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；habit習慣；advice建議；hobby愛好。根據“the...of saving food”可知，此處表示“養成節約糧食的習慣”，habit符合語境。故選B。
25．A
【詳解】 句意：火勢真大啊！不過幸運的是，我們最終還是把它撲滅了。
考查詞義辨析。Anyway無論如何/不過，表示轉折；Because因為，表示因果；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據“How big the fire was! ... luckily, we put it out finally.”可知，前文強調火勢大，后文強調幸運結果，故橫線處用表示轉折的詞。故選A。
26．A
【詳解】句意：這些計劃將為農民開拓市場。
考查動詞短語。open up開拓、開辟；put up搭建、張貼；look up查閱、仰望；pick up撿起、學會。根據“These programmes will...markets for farmers.”可知，此處指“為農民開辟市場”，強調從無到有的開發過程，故選A。
27．A
【詳解】句意：會議將在8點舉行。
考查被動語態。be held被舉行（被動語態）；hold舉行（動詞原形）；takes place發生（主動形式，主語應為事件）；be taken place錯誤表達（take place通常不用被動語態）。根據主語“The meeting”和謂語“hold”可知，此處表示“會議被舉行”，構成被動關系，用be held符合語境。故選A。
28．D
【詳解】句意：在英語中，“西瓜”這個詞是由“水”和“瓜”兩個詞組成的。
考查動詞短語。is made in在某地制造；is made of由……制成，看得見原材料；is made from由……制成，看不見原材料；is made up of由……組成。根據“the word ‘watermelon’…two words—‘water’ and ‘melon’.”可知，設空處是說“西瓜”這個詞是由“水”和“瓜”兩個詞組成的。故選D。
29．C
【詳解】句意：現在大豐區已經變成了一個現代而美麗的地區。每年，它都會吸引數以萬計的游客。
考查動詞短語。turned on打開；turned around轉身；turned into變成；turned off關閉。根據“Now Dafeng District has…a modern and beautiful district.”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指大豐區的變化，C項符合。故選C。
30．B
【詳解】句意：——David，你為什么看起來很累？——哦，我昨晚直到12點才睡覺。我在忙工作。
考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據“I didn’t go to sleep...12 o’clock last night.”可知，這里是not...until“直到……才”結構，故選B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文講述了作者從小住在Jacks Fork河的旁邊，作者的祖父母成立了一個保護該河的俱樂部，受其影響，作者后來也參與到保護該河的志愿活動中。
31．句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母決定幫助保持河流清潔。
keep保持；describe描述；paint涂顏料；find發現。根據“…the river clean”可知，此處指“保持河流清潔”。故選A。
32．句意：但我更喜歡它的另一個名字——杰克福克河鼠！
plan計劃；program程序；name名字；colour顏色。根據“the Jacks Fork River Rats”可知，這是它的另一個名字。故選C。
33．句意：我們的俱樂部努力確保水對魚和人來說是干凈和健康的。
thirsty渴的；healthy健康的；hungry餓的；full滿的。根據“Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and…”可知，此處指“確保河流是干凈的和健康的”。故選B。
34．句意：撿垃圾就像尋寶。
water水；flowers花；fish魚；rubbish垃圾。根據“My friends and I can always find plastic bags, empty bottles, cans, paper, and many other things by the river.”可知，此處指“撿垃圾”。故選D。
35．句意：以前這里的垃圾甚至更多。
even more甚至更多；much less少得多；many more更多（修飾可數名詞復數）；far less遠不及。根據“There used to be…rubbish here. One weekend, my grandparents picked up 6 tons of rubbish.”可知，以前這里的垃圾甚至更多，rubbish為不可數名詞，用even more修飾。故選A。
36．句意：這相當于一頭大象的重量。
grows成長；weighs稱重；seems看起來；has有。根據“6 tons of rubbish”可知，這相當于一頭大象的重量。故選B。
37．句意：所以河鼠教那些在河邊放松的人把垃圾帶走，而不是扔進河里。
because of因為；by通過；instead of而不是；while當……的時候。根據“take rubbish with them…throwing it into the river”可知，河鼠教人們把垃圾帶走，而不是扔進河里。故選C。
38．句意：我最喜歡的事情是尋找水蟲。
put away收起；tidy up整理；live on繼續存在；look for尋找。根據“My favourite thing is to…waterbugs”可知，作者最喜歡的事是尋找水蟲。故選D。
39．句意：有些蟲子不在乎水有多臟，但其他蟲子只有在水干凈的時候才能在這里生活。
how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when當……的時候。根據“Some bugs don’t care…dirty the water is,”可知，有些蟲子不在乎水有多臟，how符合題意。故選A。
40．句意：如果我們能找到許多需要干凈水的蟲子，我們就會知道這條河對魚和我們來說是足夠干凈的。
Since自從；If如果；Before在……之前；So因此。根據“…we can find lots of bugs that need clean water,”可知，此處是條件狀語從句，應該用if引導。故選B。
41．C 42．B 43．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了保護海洋的八種方法。
41．主旨大意題。根據“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，主要講述了保護海洋的八種方法，故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed (流域) too!”可知，作為志愿者我們可以通過保護我們的流域來保護海洋。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“Choose sustainable (可持續的) seafood. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋對海洋有害。故選A。
44．D 45．D 46．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同的車型及其適用人群。
44．細節理解題。根據“Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive.”可知，作者認為外國名車質量好但昂貴，故選D。
45．細節理解題。根據“Some people like the bright colour car made in China…This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入) family.”可知，這種車適合普通收入家庭，故選D。
46．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同的車型及其適用人群，選項B為最佳標題。故選B。
47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，他花了將近30年的時間游遍中國，留下了珍貴的記錄。
47． 細節理解題。根據第二段“He was the first person to find the highest...Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一個發現黃山頂峰的人，第一個發現很多喀斯特溶洞的人，也是第一個發現長江源頭的人。故選C。
48． 詞句猜測題。根據第四段“When he was a child...Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，當他還是孩童時，他就喜歡閱讀有關中國山水的書籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他決定長大后去看看中國的這些山水”，前句將他的熱愛度相關書籍，放在此處合適，表示他要進行實踐。故選C。
49．細節理解題。根據第五段“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20歲的時候開始旅行。故選C。
50．最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了中國古時候一位很瀟灑的游客，他的蹤跡，以及背景，還有他的游記。選項B“一位很酷的中國游客”符合。故選B。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節選自童話故事《綠野仙蹤》。文章主要講述了奧茲乘坐熱氣球飛走后，多蘿西和她的朋友們在南方巫師的幫助下成功地回到了各自的家中。
51．細節理解題。根據文中第四段““I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.””可知Glinda將會幫助多蘿西回家，但Glinda說她想要多蘿西的金帽子。故選B。
52．細節理解題。根據文中第一段“Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket.”可知奧茲想帶多蘿西回家，他們鉆進籃子里，選項A正確；根據文中第一段“Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.”可知Oz乘坐熱氣球離開后，多蘿西和她的朋友們開始出發尋找南方巫師，故B選項正確；根據文中第六段“Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home…Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.””可知多蘿西把托托抱在懷里，她踢了踢腳跟三次，說:“帶我回家。”所以多蘿西是踢自己的腳后跟回家的。故選項C錯誤。故選C。
53．細節理解題。通讀全文可知文章的故事情節：首先Oz乘坐熱氣球飛走了，然后是多蘿西以及他們的朋友尋找南方巫師，接著南方巫師幫助了他們，并告知他們回家的方式，最后Dorothy回到了家，Aunt Em詢問她所發生的事情。根據題干要求，所以這些句子的正確順序是④③⑤①②。故選D。
54．細節理解題。根據文中第六段“Dorothy…holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home.”可知多蘿西是通過她自己敲擊鞋跟三次就可以回家。故選B。
55．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知南方巫師幫助多蘿西以及她的朋友們順利的回到了各自的家里。所以最佳標題應是好女巫。故選A。
56．except
【詳解】句意：經過長途旅行，除了我之外，他們都感到累了。根據中文提示，except“除了”符合題意，表示“排除在外”，故填except。
57．abroad
【詳解】句意：Green小姐這周末打算到國外。根據漢語提示可知，abroad意為“到國外”，為副詞。go abroad“出國”，固定搭配。故填abroad。
58．realize
【詳解】句意：我沒有意識到Tim不開心。根據中文提示可知，realize“意識到”，符合題意，didn’t后接動詞原形。故填realize。
59．pollution
【詳解】句意：我不喜歡住在市中心，因為有太多的光污染。pollution“污染”，不可數名詞。故填pollution。
60．over
【詳解】句意：我昨天晚些時候去了劇院。當我到達那里時，戲劇結束了。根據漢語提示及“was...”可知，be over“結束”，固定搭配。故填over。
61．impossible
【詳解】句意：解出這道數學題是不可能的，因為它太難了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事對某人來說……”，故空處填形容詞作表語；根據“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此處指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反義詞為impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
62．married
【詳解】句意：結婚后，我搬到了另一個城市。get married“結婚”。故填married。
63．southern
【詳解】句意：我曾經住在城鎮的南部。分析句子結構可知，此處用形容詞，作定語，修飾“part”，southern“南部的”符合。故填southern。
64．factories
【詳解】句意：現在越來越多的工廠已經搬出了城市。factory“工廠”，是可數名詞，根據“more and more”可知，此處需用名詞復數形式factories。故填factories。
65．boring
【詳解】句意：我們大多數人認為科學書籍很無聊。根據“books on science are”可知，橫線處填形容詞作表語。bore“使厭煩，使無聊”，動詞，其形容詞為bored和boring。bored一般修飾人，boring一般修飾物。主語為books，為物，用boring修飾。故填boring。
66．search for 67．used to 68．how 69．opposite 70．memories
【導語】本文介紹許多人離開家鄉去城市，家鄉發生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。
66．句意：現在，數以百萬計的中國人離開農村到城市找工作。根據“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合語境，用于不定式結構中，使用動詞原形。故填search for。
67．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現在已經三年沒回去了。根據“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，過去至少每年回一次，但是現在三年沒回去了，used to“過去常常”符合語境，故填used to。
68．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉發生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，對家鄉如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語境，故填how。
69．句意：在我的家鄉，學校對面有一棵很大的老樹。根據“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述樹和學校的位置關系，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填opposite。
70．句意：我們的家鄉在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家鄉留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memories“回憶”符合語境，故填memories。
71．reason 72．interested 73．history 74．gardens 75．colorful 76．visit 77．first 78．managed 79．took 80．lucky
【導語】本文講述了作者在加拿大生活25年后首次來中國旅游，選擇了揚州作為第一站。作者通過李白詩歌了解到揚州，游覽了瘦西湖、何園等景點，并乘坐游船欣賞大運河風光，對這次旅行感到非常愉快和驚喜。
71．根據第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，選擇揚州的原因是受李白詩的影響。故填reason。
72．根據第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，我對李白的一首出名的詩很感興趣，be interested in“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
73．根據第二段“Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses.”可知，揚州歷史悠久。故填history。
74．根據第四段“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可知，揚州有很多漂亮的花園，比如何園。故空處指“花園”，且需名詞復數。故填gardens。
75．根據第二段“Spring paints the city in bright colors.”可知，春天以鮮艷的色彩繪制這座城市，使城市多彩，colorful“多彩的”符合句意。故填colorful。
76．根據“Among them, the Slender West Lake”、“My next stop was He Garden”以及“At last, I went to the Grand Canal.”可知，文中列舉了瘦西湖、何園、大運河這三處游覽的地方。故空處指“游覽”，其英文為visit。故填visit。
77．根據“Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop.”可知，瘦西湖是我游覽的第一站，故空處指“第一次”，其英文為first。故填first。
78．根據“He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.”可知，何園成功地將中國和西方的建筑特色融合在一起。manage to do sth.“設法做某事”符合句意，因是發生在過去的事情，故空處時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填managed。
79．根據“I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.”可知，我沿著揚州的運河一部分乘船旅行。故填took。
80．根據“Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.”可知，這次愉快而美好的旅行讓我感到非常幸運。felt后跟形容詞lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。
81．(i)mportant 82．(r)emember 83．(h)appens 84．(l)ong 85．(s)pare 86．(w)aiting 87．(b)eginning 88．(i)nclude 89．(f)acts 90．(q)uickly
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些怎樣寫旅行日志的建議。
81．句意：在你寫旅行日記的時候，很多細節看起來并不重要，但后來你會發現它們是如此令人難忘。根據“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此處表示轉折，故前文表示“很多細節看起來并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)mportant。
82．句意：當你在一個繁忙的旅程中，你可能不會記得你可能會承諾自己稍后再寫，但這幾乎從來沒有發生過。根據“you probably won’t r…that you may promise yourself that you will write later,”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不會記得你可能會承諾自己稍后再寫，remember“記得”符合題意，助動詞won’t后接動詞原形。故填(r)emember。
83．句意：當你在一個繁忙的旅程中，你可能不會記得你可能會承諾自己稍后再寫，但這幾乎從來沒有發生過。根據“but that almost never h…”可知，這幾乎從來沒有發生，happen“發生”符合題意。句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用其三單式。故填(h)appens。
84．句意：不需要很長時間。根據“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很長時間，long“長的”符合題意。故填(l)ong。
85．句意：利用業余時間寫旅行日志。根據“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用業余時間寫旅行日志，spare time“空閑時間”。故填(s)pare。
86．句意：當你在火車上、等飛機或曬衣服的時候，你總是可以寫幾行。根據“w…for planes”可知，此處指“等飛機”，wait“等待”符合題意。根據“or drying”可知，空處用動詞的ing形式。故填(w)aiting。
87．句意：一開始，寫下人們通常容易忘記的第一個細節。根據“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，這是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“開始”。故填(b)eginning。
88．句意：它們包括日期，你在哪里，你和誰在一起，甚至可能是天氣和你吃什么。根據“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，這些是需要寫下的內容，include“包括”符合題意。此處是一般現在時，主語They是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填(i)nclude。
89．句意：列出事實很好，但這并不是旅行的全部。根據“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，應該寫下你的感受，故此處表示“列出事實”，fact“事實”，此處用其復數表示泛指。故填(f)acts。
90．句意：這些感覺的記憶會隨著時間的流逝而迅速消失。根據“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，這些感覺的記憶會隨著時間的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞disappear。故填(q)uickly。
91．例文：
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. It means that it is important to walk ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books. It tells us that reading and traveling can make us learn more knowledge.
I like reading, because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I like reading novels.
I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：時態“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示中的關鍵信息，可適當添加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的含義；
第二步，詳細闡述自己的讀書習慣和理由，是否愛旅行、最喜歡的旅行；
第三步，表達美好祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
②like doing sth.喜歡做某事
③the places of interest名勝古跡
④learn about了解
[高分句型]
①It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.（it固定句型）
②I like reading, because I have learned a lot from books.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
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