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江蘇省揚州市2024-2025學年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇
1．How did Sarah go to Nashville
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
2．Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hospital.
3．How does the boy feel today
A．Bored. B．Very tired. C．Pretty good but a little tired.
4．How did the two speakers get to know each other
A．They met in a dance party.
B．They met at Bill’s party.
C．They got to know on the first day of school.
5．What do you know about Linda’s trip
A．It was long and tiring. B．It cost much money. C．The view (景色) was good.
聽材料，回答各小題。
6．Who told Kevin the story
A．His Chinese teacher. B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher.
7．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story
A．We can’t buy happiness with money.
B．The more we own, the happier we are.
C．We should be happy with what we have.
聽對話，回答下列小題。
8．Where did Bob go on May Day
A．To a zoo. B．To a village. C．To a farm.
9．What did Bob do that day
A．Showed photos. B．Fed a cow. C．Rode a horse.
請聽對話，回答下列小題。
10．What is wrong with Jimmy
A．He is tired. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
11．Where is Jimmy going for vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To New York.
12．How long will Jimmy stay at his cousin’s home
A．7 days. B．7 weeks. C．7 months.
聽下面一篇短文，回答以下小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。
Room booking
Who Mary and her uncle’s family.
When On 29th.
How many rooms.
What A TV, some , and a free breakfast.
13．A．June B．July C．August
14．A．Two B．Three C．Four
15．A．books B．newspapers C．magazines
聽短文，回答小題。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up. B．Earth Day was first celebrated. C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA’s job
A．To reduce the acid rain factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.
二、單項選擇
21．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
22．With the help of the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.
A．menu B．printer C．screen D．mouse
23．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month.
A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed
C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed
24．—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat
25．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
26．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
27．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month.
A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of
28．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly
29．—Is the drama The Knockour《狂飆》 the best one you have ________ watched
—Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before.
A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet
30．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
31．Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does.
A．Above all B．As a result C．For example D．In fact
32．—Can I borrow two books ________
—Of course, but no more than two.
A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time
33．Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner.
A．hand in B．handed in C．handing in D．to hand in
34．Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it.
A．strange B．narrow C．open D．safe
35．—Could you show me how to take an online tour
—________. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．With pleasure
三、完形填空
Travelling has been 36 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 37 experience or adventure. 38 may be a good choice.
Instead of 39 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 40 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 41 places. The basic (基本的) 42 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and 43 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
* Don’t hike 44 .
* Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
* Wear a hat to protect yourself 45 the sun.
36．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
37．A．dangerous B．expensive C．quick D．unusual
38．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Dancing
39．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
40．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
41．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
42．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
43．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
44．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
45．A．in B．at C．from D．to
四、閱讀理解
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others ▲ .
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal (目標): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the USA and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.
Here is some of Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg. “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.”
46．From which country did Gregg and Brooks start their trip
A．Argentina. B．The USA． C．Guatemala. D．The UK.
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”
A．give up easily B．make it happen C．find it quite difficult D．think it a great idea
48．What does Gregg mean by “Be flexible”
A．Be ready for any possible change. B．Be ready for any possible danger.
C．Choose a cheap way to travel. D．Choose a green way to travel.
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
Welcome to the Web’s first edition (版本) of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare. This site has offered Shakespeare’s plays and poetry to the Internet community since 1993. For other Shakespeare resources (資源), visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet. The HTML versions (版本) of the plays provided here are placed in the public domain (域名) at Older news items.
Comedy History Tragedy Poetry
All’s Well That Ends WellAs You Like It The Comedy of Errors Cymbeline Love’s Labours Lost Measure for Measure The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night’s Dream more>> Henry IV, part 1Henry IV, part 2 Henry V Henry VI, part 1 Henry VI, part 2 Henry VI, part 3 Henry VIII King John Richard II Richard III Antony and CleopatraCoriolanus Hamlet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Othello Romeo and Juliet Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus The SonnetsA Lover’s Complaint The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Funeral Elegy by W
49．You may find the material ________.
A．in a guidebook B．on the Internet C．on TV D．in a notice
50．How many comedies can we read according to the material
A．About 10. B．10. C．9. D．Over 9.
51．If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________.
A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
B．Mr. William Shakespeare
C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet
D．Older news items
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．“Romeo and Juliet” is a comedy. B．“Henry V” is a tragedy.
C．“A Lover’s Complaint” is a poem. D．“As You Like It” is a tragedy.
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has created (創造) headphones with a mask (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects (連接) noise-canceling headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product (產品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
Two-wheeled (二輪的) solution On March 15, the UN General Assembly (聯合國大會) passed a resolution (決議) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate (氣候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third largest source of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), a greenhouse gas (溫室氣體) that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares (公頃) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
53．All the news above is about ________.
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements
54．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________.
A．introduce a new product B．show how creative Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
55．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will produce less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can draw more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
56．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China achieved greatly in the field of land-greening
A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get some useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (輩).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (電) factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
Meanwhile our country is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分類) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
57．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．showing pictures C．raising questions D．giving suggestions
58．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country
A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018.
59．What’s the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
60．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Deal With Waste B．How to Make Electricity
C．How to Do Waste Sorting D．How to Protect Environment
五、單詞拼寫
61．Don’t worry about the ticket. Daniel has helped (預訂) two-way tickets.
62．I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t (也) .
63．How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America
64．Our (知識) of the universe is changing all the time.
65．In the past, many people thought it was a fashion to study (到國外).
66．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
67．If you go to Qingdao, you will find old (Europe) buildings on an old street.
68．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties.
69．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat.
70．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。(每題不超過10個詞)
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (兇猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
71．Why did Gulliver have some dangers
72．What were as big as the size of birds in England
73．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones
74．How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat
75．What do you think of Gulliver
七、短文填空
根據短文內容和首字母提示， 在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)
The people and the soldiers were very p 76 with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor a 77 his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds t 78 to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their a 79 on how to deal with me. They were very w 80 . Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope. If my rope was c 81 , I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that s 82 all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to f 83 all of us.
The w 84 men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My d 85 body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
八、翻譯
86．你曾夢想過獨自出國深造嗎
87．他們繼續討論要讀什么。
88．在島的最北端有很多世界著名的國際銀行。（漢譯英）
89．目前為止這本書已經被翻譯成了四十多種語言。（漢譯英）
90．由于惡劣天氣，直飛香港已經不可能了。（漢譯英）
九、書面表達
91．每年的4月23日為全民讀書日，越來越多的人們加入了閱讀行列，把閱讀當作生活中不可缺少的一部分。為了讓同學們更多地了解世界，增長知識，我校舉行了“書香校園 全員閱讀”(Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading) 的主題系列活動。八（1）班的Leo講述了他的讀書經歷：
1. 有好幾年的閱讀習慣;
2. 等公交或坐地鐵上學時，花時間看書；
3. 有時也會利用網絡在線看書或搜尋暢銷書的信息；
4. 最近在看一本The Big Smoke，1952年的倫敦，空氣污染嚴重，環境很差，人們搬離城市，我們現在……，應該……
請根據以上要點，寫一篇短文。要求如下：
（1) 90字左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數；
（2) 語句通順，意思連貫；
（3) 省略部分要求進行適當發揮。
Nationwide Reading Day falls on April 23rd. More and more people have joined in this rank. Our school has also carried out a series of theme activities called Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading in order to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《江蘇省揚州市2024-2025學年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C B A A C C C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B B A B B C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C A D B D B A A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B D A D B A D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B C B B A B D
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C C D B D C A A A
1．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train
W: Neither. I drove my car there.
2．C
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
M: No. I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin!
M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story.
W: What story is it
M: The Shirt of a Happy Man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. It’s about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find it so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class.
W: Why do you like this story
M: Well, because it is not only a great story with the surprising ending, but it’s also quite meaningful.
W: So, what have you learned from the story
M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don’t have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How was your May Day
M: It was exciting.
W: Did you go to the zoo
M: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look! Here are my photos.
W: Did you feed any animals
M: Yes, I fed some chickens.
W: Did you milk a cow
M: No, I didn’t. But I rode a horse. It was so much fun.
W: Sounds good.
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】A: I’m tired. I can’t get to sleep these days.
B: You should have a vacation, Jimmy.
A: Where should I go
B: To the mountains or the beach. Don’t go to the noisy cities.
A: So I can’t go to New York. But I want to visit my cousin there.
B: You can relax at his home.
A: That’s a good idea. I will stay at his home for seven days.
13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】Dear Amy,
My friend Mary and her uncle’s family will visit Lianyungang this weekend. They will take a direct flight here. I would like you to book rooms for them. They will arrive on June, the twenty-ninth. They need three rooms. They want to watch TV in the evening. So there should be a TV in each room. Mary’s uncle likes reading newspapers. Please prepare some English newspapers for him. Oh, don’t forget to make sure that there is a free breakfast for them.
Thanks for your help.
Yours,
Nora
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain they produced. In 1970, the EPA was set up. The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970. It is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth.
Here are some things you can do every day.
1. Turn down the heat and air conditioning.
2. Use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes.
3. Practice the three RS: recycle, reuse and reduce.
4. Plant a tree.
5. Walk or ride your bike.
21．D
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你豐盛的晚餐。我現在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查狀語從句。after在……以后；of……的；for為了；until直到。根據“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，應表達“直到雨停再離開”，until符合語境。故選D。
22．D
【詳解】句意：在鼠標的幫助下，我們可以選擇一個圖標并點擊它以查看更多細節。
考查名詞辨析。menu菜單；printer打印機；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標。根據“we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.”可知，鼠標是用于選擇、點擊和操作圖標的輸入設備。故選D。
23．C
【詳解】句意：上個月我借了一本書。也就是說，我從上個月開始就借了一本書。
考查動詞的時態。根據第一個空前的“Last month”可知，此處指過去的事情，應用一般過去時；根據第二個空后的“since last month”可知，此處用現在完成時，且表示動作的延續，謂語動詞需用延續性動詞“have kept”。故選C。
24．A
【詳解】句意：——你昨天收到西蒙的邀請了嗎？——是的，我收到了。但我不得不拒絕，因為這些天我正忙于準備一場重要的考試。
考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；receive收到；return返回；repeat重復。根據“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知，忙于準備考試，應是沒有時間參加，因此拒絕了。故選A。
25．D
【詳解】句意：彼得中文說得很好，因為他在連云港待了5年。
考查現在完成時。has gone to去了某地還未回來；has been to曾經去過某地（已經回來）；has come to已經來到；has been in待在某地。根據“for 5 years”可知，此處強調持續的狀態，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段時間）”。故選D。
26．B
【詳解】句意：——女士，我們可以在這里打籃球嗎？——抱歉。如果你們一定要打籃球，請去那邊的空地。
考查情態動詞用法。may可能；must必須；can能；will愿意。根據“If you..., please go to the open space there.”可知，此處講的是如果一定去打籃球，應該用must。故選B。
27．D
【詳解】句意：他自五年前就住在這里，并最終在上個月末找到了夢想的工作。
考查介詞辨析和介詞短語。since自……以來；for持續多長時間，后接時間段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……結束時，后接具體的時間。根據“has lived here...five years ago”可知，此處表示“從過去某個時間點開始持續到現在”，需用“since”；結合“...last month”可知，這里是具體的時間，所以要填at the end of。故選D。
28．B
【詳解】句意：這是一個學習上的壞習慣。不過，對你來說改掉它永遠都不晚。
考查副詞詞義辨析。Instead代替；Anyway無論如何/不過；Finally最終；Exactly確實。根據“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，這里前句說壞習慣，后句說改掉不晚，用Anyway表示“盡管存在壞習慣，但改變永遠不晚”。故選B。
29．A
【詳解】句意：——你看過的最好的電視劇是《狂飆》嗎？——是的，我從來沒有看過比這更好的。
考查副詞辨析。ever曾經；never從不/從沒有，表否定；yet仍然，還，用于否定句和完成時，放在句尾；already已經，用于現在完成時。根據句意結構和語境可知，第一句表示“曾經看過”，應用ever，第二句表示“以前從未”，應用never，故選A。
30．A
【詳解】句意：桑迪非常細心，能注意到她周圍的小變化。
考查形容詞及enough后置。careful細心的，形容詞；carefully細心地，副詞。分析句子結構可知，is后應用形容詞careful作表語；根據“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的語境可知，此處指桑迪非常細心，能注意到變化，too…to“太……而不能”，與語境相矛盾，所以A項符合。故選A。
31．D
【詳解】句意：安迪說他知道DIY的一切。事實上，我知道的比他多得多。
考查介詞短語。Above all尤其是；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact實際上。根據“I know much more than he does”并結合選項可知，此處陳述的是實際情況，D項符合。故選D。
32．D
【詳解】句意：——我能一次借兩本書嗎？——當然，但不能超過兩本。
考查介詞短語辨析。in time及時；at times時常；on time按時；at a time一次。根據“Can I borrow two books...”以及“but no more than two.”可知，空處需指“一次”，強調每次借的數量。故選D。
33．C
【詳解】句意：湯姆走過街角時，注意到一個男孩正在把錢包交給警察。
考查非謂語動詞。notice sb. doing sth.意為“注意某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行，此處指“一個男孩正在把錢包交給警察”。故空處需現在分詞作賓語補足語。故選C。
34．B
【詳解】句意：有人把車停得離我的停車區太近了。我不得不小心地把車開進狹窄的空間，以免撞到它。
考查形容詞辨析。strange陌生的；narrow狹窄的；open打開的；safe安全的。根據“Someone parked his car too close to my parking area.”可知，有個車停得離我的車位太近，導致我的車位變窄了。故選B。
35．D
【詳解】句意：——能告訴我如何進行在線游覽嗎？——當然了。首先，您需要單擊頁面頂部的圖標。
考查情景交際。That’s right這是正確的；My pleasure（對別人表示感謝的一種禮貌回答）不客氣，很樂意效勞；You’re welcome不客氣；With pleasure（客氣地接受或同意）當然了，很愿意。根據“Could you show me how to take an online tour ”并結合答句可知，答話人是答應了對方的請求，D項符合語境。故選D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文介紹徒步旅行的優點和注意事項，強調其親近自然、經濟實惠的特點，并提供安全建議。
36．句意：旅行長期以來一直很受歡迎。
popular受歡迎的；famous著名的；interested感興趣的；proud驕傲的。 根據“Travelling has been ... with people”可知，旅行是受大眾歡迎的活動。故選A。
37．句意：當今許多旅行者尋求不尋常的體驗或冒險。
dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；quick快速的；unusual不尋常的。 根據后文“adventure.”可知，尋求的是一種不尋常的體驗。故選D。
38．句意：徒步旅行可能是個好選擇。
swimming游泳；hiking徒步；shopping購物；dancing跳舞。后文全篇圍繞徒步展開，且Hiking與主題一致。故選B。
39．句意：與其在巴士、酒店或海灘上度過假期，你可能想試試徒步旅行。
spending動名詞；spend動詞原形；spends動詞三單；to spend動詞不定式。“Instead of”后接動名詞，故選A。
40．句意：你能接近大自然，并鍛煉身體。
school學校；store商店；cinema電影院；nature大自然。根據“You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步可以親近大自然。故選D。
41．句意：你可以在家附近徒步旅行或去其他地方。
another另一個，后接單數；the other另一個，特指兩者中的另一個；other其他的，后接復數名詞；others其他的，不接名詞。此處修飾復數名詞places，用other。故選C。
42．句意：徒步所需的基本裝備很簡單，好的鞋子，衣服和一個背包。
skill技能；way方法；knowledge知識；equipment裝備。根據“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”可知，徒步需要裝備。故選D。
43．句意：徒步有趣且令人激動，但是你不應該忘記安全。
bored感到無聊的，修飾人；boring令人無聊的，修飾事物；excited感到激動的，修飾人；exciting令人激動的，修飾事物。根據“Hiking is fun and”可知，徒步是令人激動的，且修飾hiking，用exciting。故選D。
44．句意：不要獨自徒步。
together一起；alone獨自；lonely孤獨的；busy忙碌的。根據“but you shouldn’t forget safety.”可知，考慮到安全，不應該獨自去徒步。故選B。
45．句意：戴帽子防曬。
in在……里；at在……時；from來自；to到。protect sb from sth為固定搭配，意為“保護某人免受某物的傷害”。故選C。
46．B 47．B 48．A
【導語】本文介紹了Gregg和Brooks的夢想是騎自行車橫跨美洲，經過多年的努力，他們終于完成了他們的夢想之旅，實現了人生的目標。
46．細節理解題。根據“The two friends talked and decided their goal (目標): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他們的旅行從阿拉斯加開始，阿拉斯加位于美國。故選B。
47．推理判斷題。根據“Many people dream of going on a great USA travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming”可知，此處表示一些人讓它變為了現實，選項B“讓它發生”符合語境。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據“Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.”可知，靈活是說不要計劃一切，而是準備好應對任何旅途中可能出現的變化。故選A。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C
【導語】本文是網站發布的威廉·莎士比亞全集介紹。
49．細節理解題。根據“Welcome to the Web's first edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare.”可知，全集發布在網站上。故選B。
50．細節理解題。根據Comedy中的介紹可知，有超過9部喜劇。故選D。
51．細節理解題。根據“For other Shakespeare resources, visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet.”可知，有關莎士比亞的其他資源，請訪問威廉·莎士比亞先生和互聯網的網站。故選C。
52．細節理解題。根據“Poetry”下的“A Lover’s Complaint”可知，A Lover’s Complaint是一首詩歌。故選C。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D
【導語】本文分別介紹了Dyson公司研發的帶有口罩的降噪耳機、聯合國通過決議支持自行車作為應對氣候變化工具，以及中國國家林業和草原管理局發布的2021年中國綠化計劃報告。
53．主旨大意題。本文分別介紹了Dyson公司研發的帶有口罩的降噪耳機、聯合國通過決議支持自行車作為應對氣候變化工具、以及中國國家林業和草原管理局發布的2021年中國綠化計劃報告，都與環境有關，故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據“The product (產品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，該產品旨在對抗空氣和聲音污染。故選D。
55．細節理解題。根據“The UN said transportation is the third largest source of carbon dioxide...Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent”可知騎自行車可以減少67%的碳排放。故選B。
56．推理判斷題。根據“3 million hectares (公頃) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland”可知通過種草改善了300萬公頃中國草原，2.39萬公頃農田改為草原，可推知中國在國土綠化領域取得巨大成就。故選D。
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．A
【導語】本文主要講述了中國如何處理城市垃圾以及相關的環保措施。
57．細節理解題。根據“Where does the waste go ... What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way ”可知，作者以提問的方式開始文章。故選C。
58．細節理解題。根據“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，從2018年1月起，中國開始禁止24種廢物進入我國。故選A。
59．篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段提出問題；第二段介紹垃圾產生的危害；第三段介紹中國開始嚴肅對待垃圾問題，第四到六段具體介紹處理垃圾的措施。因此A選項符合文章結構。故選A。
60．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了中國如何處理城市垃圾的問題。故選A。
61．book
【詳解】句意：別擔心票的事。丹尼爾已經幫忙預訂了雙程票。book“預訂”，help do sth“幫助做某事”。故填book。
62．either
【詳解】句意：我沒有看過那部電影，我的弟弟也沒看過。根據中文提示，此處表示“也”，用在否定句的句尾，應用either“也（不）”。故填either。
63． returned
【詳解】句意：從他們從美國旅行回來有多長時間了？根據分析句子可知，該句缺謂語，結合中文提示可知，return，動詞原形，意為“返回”符合句意；又根據“How long is it”可知，此處since引導的從句的時態為一般過去時，所以此處應該填入 return的過去式returned，作謂語。故填returned
64．knowledge
【詳解】句意：我們對宇宙知識總是一直在變。knowledge“知識”，抽象名詞，作不可數名詞；當表示各種各樣的知識時，是可數名詞。在本句中指的是關于宇宙知識的總稱，作不可數名詞。故填knowledge。
65．abroad
【詳解】句意：在過去，許多人認為出國留學是一種時尚。“到國外”abroad，副詞，修飾動詞study。故填abroad。
66．tying
【詳解】句意：我父親幾乎擅長所有事情，除了系自己的領帶。except是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填tying。
67．European
【詳解】句意：如果你去青島，你會在一條老街上發現古老的歐洲建筑。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，與其所對應的形容詞是European“歐洲的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞buildings。故填European。
68．successfully
【詳解】句意：盡管遇到了許多困難，史密斯先生還是成功地到達了英國。此處應用副詞修飾動詞“arrived”，名詞success的副詞為successfully，意為“成功地”。故填successfully。
69．unable
【詳解】句意：漫長而疲憊的旅程后，他發現自己無法從座位上站起來。根據“After the long and tiring journey”可知，經過漫長而疲憊的旅程后，他應該是發現自己“無法”從座位上站起來，unable“不能的”符合語境。故填unable。
70．politely
【詳解】句意：年輕人，我們應該盡可能禮貌地和老人說話。as … as possible“盡可能”，兩個as中間用形容詞原形或副詞原形；分析句子可知，設空處修飾動詞“speak”，需用副詞；提示詞polite“禮貌的”是形容詞，對應的副詞是politely。故填politely。
71．Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big. 72．Some huge wasps./Wasps. 73．He managed to hide under a tree. /He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree. 74．(He was/felt) afraid. 75．(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.
【導語】本文主要講了格列佛變小之后經歷的危險。
71．根據第一段“It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size.”可知，因為我的體型小或者說我周圍的一切都很大，所以會有一些危險。故填Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big.
72．根據第二段“Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce.”可知，巨大的“黃蜂”和英國的鳥一樣大。故填Some huge wasps./Wasps.
73．根據第三段“The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”可知，我設法躲在樹下避免冰雹砸到。故填He managed to hide under a tree./He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree.
74．根據最后一段“I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid.”可知，我很害怕船會下沉。所以當青蛙跳進船里時，格列佛很害怕。故填(He was/felt) afraid.
75．根據第二段“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.”、第三段“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”以及第四段“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.”可知，我殺了四只黃蜂，又設法把青蛙推出了船，推斷出格列佛足夠勇敢和聰明來保證自己的安全。故我認為他很聰明很勇敢。故填(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.
76．(p)leased 77．(a)sked 78．(t)ogether 79．(a)dvice 80．(w)orried 81．(c)ut 82．(s)oon 83．(f)eed 84．(w)ise 85．(d)ead
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節選自《格列佛游記》中的小人國部分。
76．句意：人們和士兵對我的善良非常滿意。根據“The people and the soldiers were very…with my great kindness.”以及首字母提示可知，此處考查短語be pleased with，表示“對……滿意”，故填(p)leased。
77．句意：皇帝命令他的手下為我做一張床，他們不得不把六百張小床拼在一起為我做一張床。
根據“The Emperor…his men to make a bed for me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，符合語境，且文章時態是一般過去時，故填(a)sked。
78．句意：皇帝命令他的手下為我做一張床，他們不得不把六百張小床拼在一起為我做一張床。根據“they had to join six hundred of their little beds…to make one bed for me” 以及首字母提示可知，join…together表示“把……拼在一起”符合語境，故填(t)ogether。
79．句意：與此同時，皇帝向他所有的謀士征求如何處置我的建議。根據“At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their…on how to deal with me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb. for advice表示“向某人征求建議”符合語境，故填(a)dvice。
80．句意：他們非常擔憂。根據“They were very…. Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope.”以及首字母提示可知，結合后文描述的我可能帶來的危險等情況，可知他們是擔憂的，worried表示“擔憂的；擔心的”符合語境，故填(w)orried。
81．句意：如果我的繩子被割斷，我可能會很危險。根據“If my rope was…, I might be dangerous.”以及首字母提示可知，cut表示“割；切”，be cut是被動語態，符合語境，故填(c)ut。
82．句意：我吃了如此多的食物以至于很快所有的人都會非常饑餓。根據“I was eating so much food that…all the people would be very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，很快人們就會餓，soon表示 “很快；不久”符合語境，故填(s)oon。
83．句意：農民們種不出足夠的食物來養活我們所有人。根據“The farmers could not grow enough food to…all of us.”以及首字母提示可知，feed表示“喂養；養活”符合語境，to后接動詞原形，故填(f)eed。
84．句意：那些明智的人認為他們應該殺了我。根據“The…men thought that they should kill me.”以及首字母提示可知，是那些有智慧的人有這樣的想法，wise表示“明智的；有智慧的”符合語境，修飾men，故填(w)ise。
85．句意：我死去的身體會發臭。根據“My…body would smell.”以及首字母提示可知，結合前文說要殺我，可知是死去的身體，dead表示“死的”符合語境，修飾body，故填(d)ead。
86．Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone
【詳解】結合句意，該句為一般疑問句。“曾經”為ever，通常用于現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為you，助動詞用have，一般疑問句把have提到句首；“夢想做某事”為dream of doing sth，dream的過去分詞是dreamed；“獨自出國深造”為study abroad alone，故填Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone
87．They continued discussing what to read.
【詳解】分析句子可知，這句話描述的事情已發生，用一般過去時時態。他們：they，作主語；繼續做某事：continue doing sth，作謂語；討論：discuss；要讀什么：what to read，作賓語。故填They continued discussing what to read.
88．There are a lot of/many world-famous international banks at the northern end of the island.
【詳解】根據漢語可知，本句用there be表示“某地有某物”，時態用一般現在時；“很多”a lot of/many，修飾可數名詞復數；“世界著名的國際銀行”world-famous international banks；“在島的最北端”at the northern end of the island，作地點狀語。故填There are a lot of/many world-famous international banks at the northern end of the island.
89．So far, the book has been translated into more than/over forty languages.
【詳解】根據句意可知，本句是現在完成時態的被動語態。“目前為止”譯為“so far”，在句中作時間狀語，常與現在完成時態連用，位于句首，首字母大寫；“這本書”英文為“the book”，作為句子的主語；“已經被翻譯”英文為“has been translated”，書是動作的承受者，使用被動語態；“被翻譯成……”英文為“translated into”；“超過、多于”譯為“more than/over”，用于描述數量大于四十，修飾“四十種語言”即“forty languages”。故填So far, the book has been translated into more than/over forty languages.
90．It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
【詳解】根據漢語可知，本句用現在完成時（have/has done）；“It has become impossible to…” 表示“做某事已經不可能了”； take a direct flight to“直飛”；Hong Kong“香港”；because of“因為”。后跟名詞短語；“惡劣天氣”the bad weather。故填It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
91．范文：
Nationwide Reading Day falls on April 23rd. More and more people have joined in this rank. Our school has also carried out a series of theme activities called Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading in order to help us learn more about the world and gain knowledge. Leo from Class 1, Grade 8 has had the habit of reading for years. He often reads while waiting for the bus or on the subway. Sometimes, he also reads online or searches for bestsellers on the Internet. Recently, he is reading The Big Smoke, a book about air pollution in London in 1952. People had to leave the city because of the bad environment. He thinks we should protect the environment and make the earth a better place to live.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，介紹學校開展的閱讀活動及個人讀書經歷；
② 時態：以“一般現在時”為主，部分用“現在完成時”表示閱讀習慣；
③ 提示：內容按時間順序介紹閱讀習慣、閱讀方式、正在閱讀的書籍和讀書感受。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：引出全民讀書日和學校開展的活動；
第二步：介紹Leo的閱讀習慣和利用碎片時間閱讀；
第三步：說明Leo通過網絡進行閱讀的方式；
第四步：介紹他正在讀的一本書和從中獲得的啟示。
[亮點詞匯]
① a series of 一系列
② in order to 為了
③ wait for 等待
④ search for 搜索
⑤ because of 因為
[高分句型]
He thinks we should protect the environment and make the earth a better place to live.（賓語從句）
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