資源簡介 Unit 1 Animal Friends知識點總結知識點1why為疑問副詞,意為“為什么”,引導的特殊疑問句常用來詢問原因,其結構為“Why+一般疑問句 ”,常用because引導的句子來回答。because為從屬連詞,意為“因為”,可引導原因狀語從句,用來陳述原因、理由,常用來回答疑問詞why引導的特殊疑問句。知識點2What does/do+主語+look like?......長什么樣?此句型用來詢問某人/物的外貌特征。此句的句型答語為:主語+be動詞+描述人物外貌的形容詞/主語+have(has)+n.(名詞前有多個形容詞修飾)。【拓展】辨析 look like 與be like(1)look like 意為“看起來像”,它強調外觀上像。如:He looks like his father.他看起來像他的父親。(指外貌上像)(2)be like 意為“像......一樣”,指品德、性格等,更側重人的個性特征。如:He is like his father.他像他的父親。(指個性上像)知識點3all可用作限定詞,用來限定名詞,譯為“所有的”;“all of...” 譯為“所有的...”;Both強調兩者之間,可與of/and連用;all強調三者或三者以上,只可以與of連用;二者作主語時,謂語動詞都需用復數形式。知識點4care譯為“照顧”,也可譯為“憂慮、小心、保養”等意;take care of= look after = care for 照顧take good care of=look after…well好好照顧,照料得好care about ... 在意、關注 care for ... 關心、喜愛形容詞形式為careful,譯為“認真的、仔細的”; 副詞形式為carefully例:Wolves take good care of their babies.狼會很好地照顧他們的幼崽。As teenagers,we should look after the old.作為青少年,我們應該照顧老人。知識點5favourite的用法(1)adj.最喜愛的,常作定語。 如:My favourite colour is yellow.我最喜歡的顏色是黃色。(2)n.最喜愛的(人或事物)。如:English is my favourite.英語是我最喜歡的(學科)。【拓展】favourite相當于 like…best,意為“最喜歡……”。句型:What's sb’s favourite+名詞 ? 某人最喜歡的 是什么? 可與“What+名詞+is sb's favourite ”或“What+名詞+do/does sb like best ”相互轉換,用來詢問某人最喜歡的事物。答語常用“Sb's favourite.is../Sb like(s)..best. /It's..”或直接回答最喜歡的事物。知識點6be from 來自…… ,相當于 come from ,二者可以互換, 但要注意 come from 在不同時態和人稱下需要變換形式, 而 be from 只需根據主語變化 be 動詞形式 。如:He is from China. = He comes from China.(他來自中國。) ;They are from Australia. = They come from Australia.(他們來自澳大利亞。)知識點7Why don’t you ... 意為“你為什么不……?”,表提建議。有時相當于“Why not +動詞原形... ”,意為“何不……呢?”知識點8close的用法作動詞,意為“關閉;停止運作;靠近”。如:Please close the window! 請關上窗戶!(2)作形容詞,意為“緊密的;親密的”。如:Emma is my close friend.埃瑪是我親密的朋友。(3)作副詞,意為“緊密地;靠近地”。如:Penguins often stand close together.企鵝們經常站得很近。知識點9remember為動詞,譯為“記住、記得” , 反義詞為forget,譯為“忘記”。Remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事知識點10one another = each other 互相知識點11look after...well =take good care of... 好好照顧......look up 尋找,查找 Look after照顧 Look through瀏覽Look like看起來像 Look for尋找知識點12danger n.危險---dangerous adj.危險的,有危害的safety安全(n) --- safe安全的(adj)be in danger處于危險中be in great danger 處于極大危險中 be out of danger(脫離危險)例:However,these animals are in danger.然而,這些動物正處于危險之中。After the operation, he is out of danger.手術后,他脫離了危險。It is dangerous to climb a mountain on snowy days.下雪天爬山是很危險的。知識點13◆scary嚇人的(adj.)指物---scared令人害怕的(adj)指人---scare害怕(v)例:I don't like snakes because they are really scary.我不喜歡蛇, 因為他們真的很嚇人。I was badly scared and I ran.我嚇壞了,然后就跑了。指人的形容詞:通常以ed結尾,指物的形容詞:通常以ing結尾(注意:由特定的部分詞組成,并不是動詞的過去式或者ing就是形容詞)①interested-interesting②relaxed-relaxing③amazed-amazing④excited-exciting⑤moved-moving⑥surprised-surprising⑦bored-boring⑧embarrassed-embarrassing知識點14be good for ... “對... 有益” be bad for “對...有害”be good at... = do well in... 擅長;在某方面做得出色be good to... 對...友好be good with 譯為“善于應付...;和...相處的好知識點15a symbol of 一種…… 的象征 ,后接名詞或名詞短語如:The dove is a symbol of peace.(鴿子是和平的象征。)知識點16luck n.幸運,運氣 good luck祝你好運lucky adj.幸運的 lucky dog 幸運兒反義詞:unlucky不幸的 luckily adv.幸運地 反義詞:unluckily不幸地例:They are also a symbol of good luck.它們還是好運的一種象征。知識點17other, the other, others, the others與another區別:Other “其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用,后面可以接名詞the other “兩者中的另一個”為特指,常用結構為one..., the other... “一個...;另一個”others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。Others = other + 可數名詞復數the others 用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。another “另一個;再一個”為泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一個知識點18pick v.撿,摘pick strawberries 摘草莓pick up 拾起,撿起 ◆動副短語,賓語為代詞時放中間 pick sth up 拾起,撿起 pick sb up 接某人例:They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.他們可以用它們的象鼻撿起并搬運重物。I will pick you up at the airport in the afternoon.我下午去機場接你。知識點19bring 帶來,拿來,從別處帶到說話者所在的地方take 帶走,拿走,從說話者所在的地方帶到別處,take是bring的反義詞carry扛,搬,提,拿,通常指用手,肩或背等方式攜帶較重的物品。get取回,拿回,去某地把某物拿回來,書面語中常用fetch例:I will bring some books here.我將帶一些書到這來。Please take the bag to the library.請把這個包拿到圖書館。He will get some books from the library.他將去圖書館拿一些書。He often carries a heavy bag.他經常背一個很重的包。知識點20playful(愛玩的)-play(v. 玩耍)以ful結尾的是形容詞:playful(愛玩的)-meaningful(有意義的)-careful(小心的)-helpful(有幫助的)-wonderful-thankful(感激的)-useful(有用的)拓展:careful-careless useful-useless meaningful-meaningless知識點21cut down 砍倒 ,是 “動詞 + 副詞” 結構的短語 ,代詞作賓語時要放在 cut 和 down 中間 ,名詞作賓語時可放在中間也可放在后面 ,如:cut down the tree = cut the tree down(砍倒這棵樹) ;cut it down(把它砍倒)cut out 刪除 cut up切碎 cut off 切掉例:They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.他們住在森林里,但是人們砍了太多的樹木。知識點22too many太多,大量-后跟可數名詞復數too much太多,大量-后跟不可數名詞much too太...-后跟形容詞或副詞例:There are too many books on the desk.桌子上有大量的書。He has too much homework to do.他有太多家庭作業要做。The box is much too heavy for me.這個箱子對我來說太重了。知識點23save v.救,儲蓄,保存,節約save elephants 拯救大象 save the forests 保護森林 savings n.存款例:Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.我們要保護森林,不買象牙做的東西。We should save every drop of water.我們應當節約每一滴水。You should save some money each month.你應該每個月存一點錢。知識點24be made of由…制成(可以看出原材料)be made from由…制成(不能看出原材料) be made in在某地制造例:The desk is made of wood.這個桌子是由木頭做成的。The wine is made from grapes.這酒是由葡萄制成的。The car is made in Germany.這輛車是在德國制造的。知識點25friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to=be kind to對......友好反義詞為unfriendly,意為“不友好的” friend n.朋友 make friends交朋友例:She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone.她很友好,愿意和所有人玩。A book club can help you make friends.讀書俱樂部可以幫助你交朋友.If you are friendly to others, you will make more friends.如果你對別人友善,你將會交到更多的朋友。知識點26blind adj.瞎的,失明的 the blind盲人 deaf adj.聾的 the deaf聾人the+形容詞,指一類人例:I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes.我是盲人。小花是我的眼睛。知識點27kind /ka nd/n. 種類: 常見短語有 a kind of(一種…) ,different kinds of(不同種類的…) ,all kinds of(各種各樣的…) ,如:There are different kinds of books in the library.(圖書館里有不同種類的書。)adj. 和藹的;友好的:常用短語 be kind to sb.(對某人友好) ,如:Our teacher is kind to us.(我們的老師對我們很友好。)kind of 稍微;有點兒 ,相當于 a little,用來修飾形容詞或副詞 ,如:The dog is kind of shy.(這只狗有點害羞。)知識點28not ……at all 一點也不,完全不,常用在否定句中加強語氣。知識點29特殊疑問句(問什么答什么)特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句疑問句 意思 用法 例句when 什么時間 問時間 When do you go to Beijing who 誰 問人 Who is that woman whose 誰的 問主人 Whose book is this where 在哪里 問地點 Where is the cinema which 哪一個 問選擇 Which bag is yours why 為什么 問原因 Why are you so excited what 什么 問東西/事情 What can you see what/how about ….怎么樣 問意見 What/how about you how 怎么樣 問情況/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel how old (年齡)多大 問年齡 How old are you how long/ 多長/ 問長度/一段時間 How long is your ruler how many 多少(數量) 問數量 可數 How many pencils do you have how much 多少(價錢) 多少(數量) 問價錢 問數量 不可數 How much is your shirt How much water do you need how far 多遠 問路程 How far is your school How often 多久一次 問頻率 How often does he go jogging How soon 還要多久 問時間 How soon will you finish your work 知識點30形容詞基本用法一、形容詞的用法及位置說明人或事物的特征、性質或狀態,常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1. 形容詞作定語▲放在名詞的前面。如:delicious food 美味的食物▼放在不定代詞的后面。如:I have something important to tell you.作表語 : 形容詞作表語用于be動詞或系動詞后面,常見的系動詞有:seem;keep,remain;become,get,turn。感官動詞:look,sound,taste,feel,smell。3. 作賓語補足語常放在動詞:keep,stay,make,find,feel,think等后面。常見句型有:keep (stay) sth.+adj. 如:We should keep our classroom clean.make sb.+adj. 如:John makes me very angry. 約翰令我很生氣。知識點31名詞的數-----可數名詞變復數1.規則變化分類 構成方法 讀音 例詞一般情況 加 -s 讀 / s /或讀/ z / book bag boy以s sh x ch 結尾 加 -es 讀 / iz / bus brush box watch以輔音字母加 y結尾 變y 為i 加 -es 讀 / z / family strawberry以 o 結尾 有生命加 -es 無生命加 -s 讀 / z / potato hero photo zoo以 f 或 fe 結尾 變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加 -es 讀 / z / Leaf wife knife2.不規則變化 單復數相同 sheep deer fish a 變成e man woman Englishman Frenchman oo 變成 ee foot tooth goose 中日不變英法變,其余 s 加后邊;German德國人→Germans 特殊變化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice3.三個注意 英語中一些由兩個部分組成的物體名詞通常是以-s 結尾,如:pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。這一類名詞, 如果不帶單位詞,通常用做復數,例如:His new pants are black and white.如果帶有單位詞,則需要根據單位詞判定單復。This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough. 名詞作定語時,◆通常用單數形式a boy student→three boy students◆sport作定語時用復數 a sports meeting◆man和woman作定語時與后面的名詞在數上保持一致:a woman teacher→ two women teachersUnit 2 No Rules,No Order 知識點總結一、重點單詞用法1. rule /ru l/n. 規則;規章,是可數名詞,常用短語有:follow the rules 遵守規則,如:We must follow the rules at school.(我們在學校必須遵守規則。)break the rules 違反規則,如:Don't break the traffic rules.(不要違反交通規則。)order / d (r)/ n. 秩序;命令:in order(井然有序),如:Keep the classroom in order.(保持教室井然有序。);give an order(下命令),如:The officer gave an order to his soldiers.(軍官向士兵下達了命令。)v. 點菜;命令:order sth. (點菜),如:I'd like to order a hamburger.(我想點一個漢堡包。); order sb. to do sth.(命令某人做某事),如:The teacher ordered the students to clean the classroom. (老師命令學生打掃教室。)3. follow / f l /v. 遵循;跟隨 ,follow sb. / sth. 跟隨某人 / 某物 ,如:Follow me, please.(請跟我來。)follow the advice 聽從建議 ,如:You should follow your teacher's advice.(你應該聽從老師的建議。)4. arrive / ra v/v. 到達 ,是不及物動詞,常見搭配:arrive in + 大地點(如國家、城市等) ,如:They arrived in Beijing yesterday.(他們昨天到達了 北京。)arrive at + 小地點(如學校、車站等) ,如:We arrived at the airport on time.(我們按時到達了機 場。)on time 準時 ,強調按時,不早不晚 ,常與動詞搭配使用如:You must come to school on time.(你必須按時到校。) ,注意區分 in time(及時) ,in time 強調在規定時間之前或正好趕上 ,如:The doctor came in time and saved the patient.(醫生及時趕到,救了病人。)litter / l t (r)/v. 亂扔:Don't litter.(不要亂扔垃圾。)n. 垃圾:There is a lot of litter on the ground.(地上有很多垃圾。)7. polite /p la t/adj. 有禮貌的 ,反義詞為 impolite(不禮貌的)be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌 ,如:We should be polite to others.(我們應該對別人有禮貌。)It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有禮貌的 ,如:It's polite to say “please” and “thank you”.(說 “請” 和 “謝謝” 是有禮貌的。)treat /tri t/v. 對待;招待;治療 ,常見用法:treat sb. as... 把某人當作…… ,如:We should treat everyone as our friends.(我們應該把每個人都 當作朋友。)treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 ,如:He treated us to ice - cream.(他請我們吃冰淇淋。)treat an illness 治療疾病 ,如:The doctor is treating his illness.(醫生正在治療他的疾病。)put up舉起;抬起;建立;張貼本課時是“舉起;抬起”的意思。put up your hand舉手,相當于raise your hand。respect /r spekt/n. 尊敬:show respect for sb.(對某人表示尊敬)如:We should show respect for our elders.(我們應該尊敬長輩。)v. 尊敬:respect sb. /sth.(尊敬某人 / 某物)如:You should respect your parents' opinions.(你 應該尊重父母的意見。)if / f/conj. 如果 ,引導條件狀語從句,遵循 “主將從現” 原則 ,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來 ,如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。)lend v.借給;借出常用結構:lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb表示“把某東西借給某人”。其反義詞為borrow,意為“借(入)”,常用結構:borrow sb sth或borrow sth from sb表示“向某人借某東西”。如:She borrows a lot of books from her friends.=Her friends lend a lot of books to her.她向她朋友們借了很多書(即她朋友們借給她很多書)。turn off關閉當賓語是代詞時放在動詞和副詞之間;賓語是名詞時可放在動詞和副詞之間也可放在動詞和副詞之后。如:When you leave a room,please turn the lights off.當你離開房間時,請關燈。advice n.建議;意見(1)advice是不可數名詞。如:a piece of advice一條建議;two pieces of advice 兩條建議。(2)advice的常用短語:give advice 提出建議或勸告;ask for advice 請教或征求意見;follow/take/accept advice 接受意見或勸告。fun的用法意為“樂趣”,是不可數名詞。常見搭配:have fun=enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高興;過得愉快。如:My family have fun in the park.我們全家在公園玩得很愉快。hurry 的用法hurry 作動詞”匆忙,趕快”,固定搭配: hurry to + 地點 ‘匆忙去某地” hurry to do sth. “匆忙去做某事” hurry up “趕快”hurry 作名詞”匆忙,倉促”,固定搭配: in a hurry “匆忙地”too, either, also,as well 四個“也”的區別as well:肯定句末,沒有逗號 too:肯定句末,前面有逗號。either:否定句末,前面有逗號。 also: 肯定句中leave ◆ 離開 vt. leave + 地點, “離開某地” leave for + 地點(目的地)“動身前往某地” leave A (出發地)for B (目的地)“離開A地前往B地”◆忘了帶,丟下 leave sth + 地點 “把某物忘在某地”※ forget sth 忘記某物practice / practise v. 訓練,練習 ,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞作賓語。★ 類似用法的動詞有:finish(完成)enjoy(享受,喜歡)mind(介意)noise n. 聲音,噪聲→adj. noisy 吵鬧的,嘈雜的◆make noise制造噪聲,吵鬧 be noisy=keep noisy保持喧鬧★ noise n. 噪聲 ;voice 聲音(指嗓音) ;sound 聲音(指自然界中的一切聲音)二、重點短語用法1.be late for 遲到 ,后接名詞 ,如:be late for school(上學遲到) ,be late for class(上課遲到) ,如:Don't be late for the meeting.(開會不要遲到。)2.in the hallways 在走廊里 ,如:Don't run in the hallways.(不要在走廊里奔跑。)3.school uniform 校服 ,如:We have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.(我們平日必須穿校服。)4.jump the queue 插隊 ,如:It's impolite to jump the queue.(插隊是不禮貌的。)5.wait for 等待 ,后接人或物 ,wait for the bus(等公交車)如:I'm waiting for my friend.(我正在等我的朋友。)6.be absent from 缺席;不在 ,如:He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill.(他昨天沒來上學,因為他生病了。)put on 穿上 ,強調 “穿” 的動作 ,如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。) ,注意區分 wear(穿著) ,強調 “穿” 的狀態 ,如:She is wearing a red dress.(她穿著一條紅色的連衣裙。)make noise 制造噪聲 ,如:Don't make noise in the library.(不要在圖書館里制造噪音。)make one's / the bed 整理床鋪 ,如:I make my bed every morning.(我每天早上整理床鋪。)after school 放學后 ,如:We often play basketball after school.(我們放學后經常打籃球。)practise the piano / violin 練習鋼琴 / 小提琴 ,注意 practise 后+Ving 形式 ,如:She practises playing the piano every day.(她每天練習彈鋼琴。)on weekdays 在平日;在工作日 ,如:I usually get up early on weekdays.(我平日通常早起。)hang out 閑逛;常去某處 ,如:We like to hang out at the mall on weekends.(我們周末喜歡在商場閑逛。)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus on learning 集中于學習如:We should focus on our studies.(我們應該集中精力學習。)三、重點句型用法1.Don't + 動詞原形 + 其他. 否定祈使句 ,表示 “不要做某事” ,如:Don't run in the classroom.(不要在教室里跑。) ;Don't eat in class.(不要在課堂上吃東西。)2.Be + 形容詞 + 其他. 祈使句 ,表示 “保持某種狀態” ,如:Be quiet, please.(請安靜。) ;Be careful when you cross the street.(過馬路時要小心。)You must /have to + 動詞原形 + 其他. 表示 “你必須 / 不得不做某事” ,must 強調主觀上的必要性 ,have to 強調客觀上的需要 ,如:You must finish your homework on time.(你必須按時完成作業。)I have to go to work by bus because my car is broken.(我不得不乘公交車去上班,因為我的車壞了。)Can we + 動詞原形 + 其他? 用于詢問是否可以做某事 ,回答常用 Yes, you can. / No, you can't. ,如:Can we listen to music in the classroom (我們可以在教室里聽音樂嗎?)No, you can't. But you can listen to it outside.(不,你們不可以。但是你們可以在外面聽。)四、重點語法點總結以及用法祈使句1. Do型(即:動詞原形+賓語+其他成分 Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。◆ 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。This way, please.=Go this way, please. 請這邊走。Be型(即:Be+表語+其它成分) Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。◆ 否定結構:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。Don't forge me! 不要忘記我!Don't be late for school! 上學不要遲到!◆ Let型的否定式有兩種:(Don't +Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Don't let him go. 別讓他走。(Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分)Let him not go. 別讓他走。4. NO開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。No + 名詞/doing 形式No Photo 禁止拍照 No smoking!禁止吸煙 No fishing!禁止釣魚 No parking!禁止停車5. 祈使句+ or/and+簡單句=if引導的條件狀語從句Hurry up, or we will miss the train. 快點,否則我們就要錯過火車了。= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train.情態動詞can, have to和mustcan 的用法:表示能力時一般譯為“能、會”,如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes..表示許可,常在口語中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。(3)表示請求 如: Can you help me 你能幫我嗎?must的用法:(1)must 表示主觀看法,意為“必須、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回來之前你必須呆在這兒。注意區分must 和have to 的區別:◆ must 側重說話者的主觀看法,have to側重于客觀需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。如:My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示 “不許”.如:You mustn’t play with fire. 你不許玩火對must引導的疑問句,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t 或 don’t have to .如:—Must I finish my homework 我現在必須完成作業嗎?—No, you needn’t.不,你不必。Unit 3 Keep Fit知識點總結知識點1fit adj.健康的,健壯的 v.適合(主語通常是衣服,鞋子等)keep fit= keep healthy保持健康例:We should do exercise every day to keep fit.我們應該每天鍛煉來保持健康。These shoes don't fit my feet. They are too small.這雙鞋子不合我的腳,太小了。知識點2hard adj.困難的,硬的 adv.努力地,猛烈地study hard 努力學習work hard 努力工作hardly adv.幾乎不,幾乎沒有hardly ever幾乎從不例:She is so shy that she hardly talks to others.她很害羞,幾乎不和別人說話。If you study hard, you will get good grades.如果你努力學習,就會取得好成績。知識點3once adv.一次,曾經 conj.一旦twice 兩次,兩倍three times三次三次及以上:用基數詞+times 表示at once立刻,馬上 once again再一次 once upon a time從前例:Emma plays baseball once a week. Emma一周打一次棒球。Once I start, I will never give up.一旦我開始了,我就永遠不會放棄。知識點4how often多久一次,對頻率進行提問回答常用:never, seldom, hardly ever, twice a week, three times a month等例:--How often do you play ping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球?--I play it three times a week.我一周打三次。知識點5maybe adv.也許,大概常用于句首may be情態動詞+be,意為可能是,可能,在句中作謂語動詞例:Maybe he is in the room.他可能在房間里。He may be in the room.他可能在房間里。知識點6double n.兩倍 adj.成雙的,兩倍的,雙人的doubles n.雙打例:We should all play doubles sometime!我們應該找個時間一起打雙打!They need to buy a double bed.他們需要買一張雙人床。知識點7sometime adv.在某個時候,表示將來或過去某個不確定的時間sometimes adv.有時,表示頻率,常與一般現在時連用some times幾次,幾倍,表示次數或倍數some time一段時間例:Sometimes he goes to school by bike.有時他騎自行車去上學。I'll go to Beijing sometime in September.在九月某個時候我會去北京。It will take me some time to do homework.做作業需要花費我一些時間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京幾次了。口訣:分開一段時間(some time);相聚某個時候(sometime)分開s是倍,次(some times );相聚s是有時(sometimes)知識點8few幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數名詞復數a few少數,幾個,表肯定,修飾可數名詞復數little幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數名詞a little一點兒,表肯定,修飾不可數名詞記憶口訣:a few, a little至少有個“a”,有啊有啊(肯定含義)few,little沒有“a”,沒有啊沒有啊(否定含義)例:I have a few good friends at school.我在學校有幾個好朋友。There are few apples in the fridge. We need to buy some.冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果了。我們需要買一些。There is little milk in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。There is a little water in the bottle. You can drink it.瓶子里還有一些水,你可以喝。知識點9excuse v.原諒,寬恕n.借口Excuse me 勞駕,請原諒Excuse me對不起,打擾;借過;失陪;麻煩再說一遍sorry為自己所犯的錯誤或未能滿足對方的請求表示歉意例:Excuse me, is this football yours?對不起,這個足球是你的嗎?Excuse me, where is the library?打擾一下,圖書館在哪里?Don't give me any excuse. Just do it right now. 別給我找任何借口。現在就去做!知識點10belong to屬于,后跟名詞或人稱代詞賓格例:Who does this T-shirt belong to?這件T恤衫是誰的?The dictionary belongs to me. = The dictionary is mine. 這本詞典是我的。知識點11be full of有許多,充滿be filled with充滿,裝滿例:I'm always full of energy after jogging.慢跑后我總是精力充沛。Her homework is full of mistakes.她的作業有許多錯誤。The bottle is filled with juice.瓶子里裝滿了果汁。知識點12encourage v.鼓勵,激勵 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事courage n.勇氣 encouragement n.鼓勵,激勵例:The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others.雷鋒精神總是鼓勵我們去幫助別人。知識點13succeed v.成功,達成目標 succeed in doingsth成功做成某事success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地例:Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!有些動作很難,可一旦你成功,你會感覺非常棒!They will succeed in working out the problem. 他們會成功地解決這個問題的。He is a successful cook.他是一個成功的廚師。They completed the project successfully.他們成功地完成了這個項目。知識點14work out鍛煉,解決例:My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.我最喜歡的保持健康的方式是使用運動app去鍛煉。This math problem is too difficult. I can't work it out.這道數學題太難了。我解不出來。知識點15progress n.進步,進展make great progress取得巨大進步例:If you study hard, you can make great progress.如果你努力學習,你可以取得巨大進步。知識點16well-used使用得多的,是復合形容詞 ;well-finished 完成得出色的well-done干得漂亮的 ; well-known 著名的 ; five-year-old五歲的例:Your bat looks well-used.你的拍子看起來經常使用。知識點17動詞的-ing形式(動名詞)用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式例:Keeping fit is not that hard!運動健身并沒有那么難!Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.游泳對我來說有好處,因為它能讓我保持健康。知識點18so引導的倒裝句表示前面所述肯定情況也適用于另一主語結構:so+be 動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+另一主語例:My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.我的滑板很酷,他們的也很酷。Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her brother. Mary會說漢語,她的哥哥也會。They like reading books, and so do we.他們喜歡讀書,我們也喜歡。知識點19It is+形容詞+to do sth 做某事…的,It作形式主語,真正的主語是to do不定式It is+形容詞+for sb+to do sth做某事對于某人來說是…的,例:It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.和我的朋友在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。It is very important for us to learn English well.學好英語對我們來說非常重要。知識點20be good for對…有好處,反義短語:be bad for 對…有害的be good at擅長be good at doing sth 擅長做某事be good to對..友好 同義短語:be friendly to sb對…友好例:Jumping rope is good for your eyesight.跳繩對你的視力有好處。My sister is good at playing badminton.我的妹妹擅長打羽毛球。We should be kind to animals.我們應該善待動物。Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。知識點21jog v.慢跑動詞-ing: jogginggo running去跑步 go swimming去游泳 go jogging去慢跑go shopping去購物 go camping 去露營 go hiking去遠足 go fishing去釣魚例:I love jogging and I often jog in the park near my home我喜歡慢跑,我經常在我家附近的公園慢跑。It's easy to go jogging and I jog three times a week or more.去慢跑非常容易,我一周慢跑三次或者更多。Unit 4 Eat well知識點總結知識點1What about...?=How about..?怎么樣用于提出建議,補全對話常考about 是介詞,What about 后跟名詞,代詞或動詞-ing例:What about Gongbao chicken?宮保雞丁怎么樣?What about going to the cinema?去看電影怎么樣?知識點2taste v.有...味道,嘗 n.味道常考的感官系動詞如下:look看起來 smell聞起來 taste嘗起來 sound聽起來 feel 摸起來感官系動詞后跟形容詞作表語,也可以跟介詞 like,構成主系表結構例:We often have it in America, but it may taste different here.我們在美國經常吃它,但這里的味道可能不同。I don't like the taste of the onions.我不喜歡洋蔥的味道。It sounds like a good idea.這聽起來像個好主意。知識點3anything pron.某事物,任何事物,常用于否定句和疑問句做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數例:Anything is worth trying if it can help you grow.如果能幫助你成長,任何事情都值得嘗試。知識點4serve v.服務,提供service n.服務例:Do you serve fish?你們提供魚嗎?The hotel offers good service.這家酒店提供優質的服務。知識點5choice n.選擇choose v.選擇復數:choiceschoose to do sth選擇做某事例:You have to make a choice between these two dresses.你必須在這兩件連衣裙中做出選擇。She chooses to join the sports club.她選擇加入運動俱樂部。知識點6instead adv.反而,代替放在句首時,后面常有逗號,也可以放在句末instead of介詞短語,代替,而不是,后跟名詞,代詞或動詞-ing例:I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries.我不吃糖。相反,我吃一個梨,一個香蕉或一些草莓。Let's play football instead of watching TV.讓我們踢足球吧,別看電視了。知識點7too many太多,大量——后跟可數名詞復數too much太多,大量——后跟不可數名詞much too太...——后跟形容詞或副詞例:There are too many books on the desk.桌子上有大量的書。My mom says that it's not good to drink too much juice.我媽媽說喝太多果汁不好。The box is much too heavy for me.這個箱子對我來說太重了。知識點8improve v.改進,改善,提高improvement n.改進,改善例:We need to improve our eating habits.我們必須改善我們的飲食習慣。There is a big improvement in my English.我的英語有了很大進步。知識點9put on體重增加,穿上例:Fast food has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight.快餐通常含有大量的鹽,脂肪和糖。那會使我們體重增加。Put on your coat. It's cold outside.穿上你的外套,外面很冷。知識點10weight n.體重,重量 lose weight減肥weigh v.稱...的重量,重...put on weight 體重增加,長胖例:Eating too much junk food can make you put on weight.吃太多垃圾食品會使你長胖。My mom wants to lose weight, wo she exercises every day我媽媽想減肥,所以她每天都鍛煉。The baby pandas often weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilo at birth大熊貓寶寶剛出生時重約0.1到0.2公斤。知識點11cause v.造成,導致 n.原因,起因例:Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later.過于頻繁地吃快餐,以后可能會引發心臟問題。What's the cause of the fire 這場火災的起因是什么?知識點12too...to...太…以至于不能to翻譯為不能,沒有例:They are too busy to eat anything.他們太忙了沒有吃任何東西。He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上學。知識點13after all畢竟,終歸——可位于句首或句末例:After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.畢竟,一天一個蘋果,醫生遠離我。He is her brother after all.他畢竟是她的弟弟。知識點14poor adj.不好的,貧窮的,可憐的the poor窮人例:Look at the poor dog. It has no home.看看那只可憐的小狗,它沒有家。We should help the poor.我們應該幫助窮人。知識點15result n.結果,后果as a result 結果例:The result of his hard work is a great success他努力工作的結果是取得了巨大成功。He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.他沒有努力學習,結果考試不及格。知識點16among在…中,…之一,指三者或三者以上之間between在.之間,指兩者之間,between...and..在…和.之間例:There is a small village among the mountains.在群山之間有一個小村莊。The bank is between the hospital and the school.銀行在醫院和學校之間。Among all the subjects, I like English best.在所有科目中,我最喜歡英語。知識點17soft adj.柔軟的,柔和的soft drink軟飲料(不含酒精),如果汁,可樂等例:I love soft drinks because they taste so good!我喜歡軟飲料,因為它們太好喝了。He doesn't like soft drinks. Instead, he prefers drinking water.他不喜歡軟飲料,相反,他更喜歡喝水。知識點18enough ①adj,足夠的,充分的,修飾名詞,放在名詞前enough food足夠的食物 enough time 足夠的時間②adv.足夠地,充分地,修飾形容詞或副詞,放在修飾詞后old enough足夠大 enough to do sth足夠做某事③pron.足夠,充分例:Second,I don’t drink enough water.第二,我水喝得不夠。She is old enough to go to school.她足夠大了,可以去上學了。He speaks English well enough to communicate with foreigners.他英語說得足夠好,可以和外國人交流。知識點19thirsty adj.渴的, be thirsty for渴望,渴求例:I drink water when I am thirsty, but it's better to drink before I get thirsty.我只在口渴的時候喝水,但在感到口渴前喝水會更好。She is thirsty for knowledge, so she spends a lot of time reading various books.她渴求知識,所以花很多時間閱讀各類書籍。知識點20sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡的sleep v.睡覺例:It is easy to feel sleepy if we don't eat breakfast.如果我們不吃早餐,就容易感到困倦。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫