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聽短對話選答案
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）二輪復(fù)習(xí)之優(yōu)秀生拔高聽力練習(xí)特訓(xùn)
【預(yù)測分析】
一、重難點(diǎn)分析
1、語境理解與邏輯推斷
難點(diǎn)：對話可能隱含意圖（如委婉拒絕、幽默回應(yīng)），需結(jié)合上下文推斷言外之意。
例：A: "Shall we meet at 3 PM "
B: "Sorry, I have a prior commitment."
（需判斷B的拒絕態(tài)度，正確答語可能是"Never mind."）
2、口語化表達(dá)與固定搭配
難點(diǎn)：日常交際中的縮略語（wanna, gonna）、習(xí)語（hit the books表示“學(xué)習(xí)”）或省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例：A: "Thanks for your help!"
B: "No sweat!" （需聽懂"No sweat"意為“不客氣”）
3、語音現(xiàn)象干擾
難點(diǎn)：連讀（如"kind of"→/kaind /）、弱讀（如"to"→/t /）、重音位置變化可能導(dǎo)致誤聽。
例："I can’t believe it’s already June!" 連讀后可能被誤聽為“I can’t believeto…”
4、文化差異與常識判斷
難點(diǎn)：中西方社交習(xí)慣差異（如回應(yīng)贊美時(shí)，中文多謙虛，英文多感謝）。
例：A: "Your English is amazing!"
B: "Oh, really Thank you!" （正確回應(yīng)應(yīng)選感謝式答語）
二、解題步驟與技巧
1、預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測語境
方法：快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞（如疑問詞what/where/how），推測對話主題（如購物、問路、邀請）。
示例：選項(xiàng)A: "At the library." → 預(yù)測對話涉及地點(diǎn)；
選項(xiàng)B: "By bike." → 預(yù)測交通方式。
2、抓取關(guān)鍵信息
重點(diǎn)：
疑問詞（What time Why How ）；
數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)；
語氣詞（Oh, Well, Actually）暗示態(tài)度變化。
技巧：用符號速記（如“↑”表時(shí)間，“→”表方向）。
3、排除干擾項(xiàng)
策略：
排除與對話主題無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)；
注意反諷或雙重否定（如"I’d love to, but..." → 實(shí)際拒絕）。
4、驗(yàn)證邏輯合理性
原則：答語需符合英語交際習(xí)慣（如道歉后常用"It’s OK."回應(yīng)）。
三、2025年命題預(yù)測
1、高頻話題
校園生活：作業(yè)討論、社團(tuán)活動（如環(huán)保項(xiàng)目）；
社會熱點(diǎn)：AI技術(shù)應(yīng)用、健康生活方式（如居家鍛煉）；
文化場景：節(jié)日習(xí)俗（如春節(jié)安排）、旅行計(jì)劃。
2、創(chuàng)新題型可能性
多模態(tài)輸入：對話可能搭配圖片或簡短視頻片段輔助理解；
跨學(xué)科融合：結(jié)合地理（如氣候?qū)υ挘⑸铮ㄈ鐒游锪?xí)性）等知識。
3、難度提升方向
增加“隱性否定”對話（如用幽默或反語表達(dá)不滿）；
出現(xiàn)更多真實(shí)語境中的模糊表達(dá)（如"I’m not sure if that’s a good idea."）。
四、備考建議
強(qiáng)化語音訓(xùn)練：精聽TED-Ed短對話、BBC 6 Minute English，熟悉連讀弱讀。
積累高頻答語：整理20組常用應(yīng)答模板（如邀請、建議、致謝等）。
模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：限時(shí)完成真題，重點(diǎn)分析錯(cuò)題中的邏輯陷阱。
示例訓(xùn)練：
聽力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club. Any advice "
B: "Go for it! They meet every Tuesday after school."
問：B的回應(yīng)最可能是什么？
選項(xiàng)：A. "That sounds boring." B. "Sure, it’s a great choice!" C. "I’m busy this week."
答案：B（通過"Go for it!"判斷積極態(tài)度）
通過針對性訓(xùn)練和策略應(yīng)用，學(xué)生可有效突破此類題型，提升聽力得分率！
【真題再現(xiàn)】
1．（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）What time does the film start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
2．（2024·江西·中考真題）What color is the cat’s hair
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
3．（2024·天津·中考真題）What’s the matter with Lily
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a fever.
C．She has a toothache.
4．（2024·安徽·中考真題）What is the man
A．An officer. B．A waiter. C．A farmer.
5．（2024·廣西·中考真題）What does Cindy mean
A．Her brother is crazy about tea.
B．She would like to have a cup of tea.
C．She has no interest in the match.
6．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）How long has the man had this bike
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years.
7．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time
A． B． C．
8．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）What does Jack have for breakfast
A． B． C．
9．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）How is the woman’s business
A．Even worse. B．A little better. C．Nothing changed.
10．（2024·山東泰安·中考真題）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
【基礎(chǔ)試題】
1．（2025·貴州黔東南·一模）The two speakers may be ________.
A．teacher and student B．doctor and patient C．father and son
2．（2025·山東聊城·一模）What does Mary want to be
A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A spaceman
3．（2025·甘肅定西·一模）Who is looking for the dictionary
A．The boy. B．The girl. C．The teacher.
4．（2025·湖南邵陽·一模）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
5．（2025·湖南常德·一模）Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong
A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring.
6．（2025·山東日照·一模）Who is Mr Smith
A．A patient. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
7．（2025·福建·一模）When will the family have a picnic
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
8．（2025·江蘇連云港·一模）What time may the boy get to school
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
9．（2025·河南南陽·一模）What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Parent and teacher. C．Patient and doctor.
10．（2025·黑龍江大慶·一模）What is the juice made of
A．Apples and carrots. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Tomatoes and apples.
【拔高試題】
1．（2025·山東濟(jì)南·一模）Where are the two speakers going
A．To the airport. B．To the bus station. C．To the train station.
2．（2025·山東濟(jì)南·一模）What are they talking about
A．The price of the toy car.
B．The weight of the toy car.
C．The disadvantages of the toy car.
3．（2024·湖南張家界·一模）When will the movie start
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00.
4．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）What sport does George like
A． B． C．
5．（2024·福建泉州·二模）What does the woman mean
A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late.
6．（2024·湖北·模擬預(yù)測）How long is the museum open every day
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours.
7．（2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）How long have the Smiths lived in Beijing
A．For ten years. B．For seven years. C．For five years.
8．（2024·河北·模擬預(yù)測）What is the woman watching
A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Movie.
9．（2025·廣東汕頭·一模）Where is the woman’s new flat
A．On the tenth floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the third floor.
10．（2024·廣東茂名·模擬預(yù)測）How did Tony go to school this morning
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.聽短對話選答案
備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）二輪復(fù)習(xí)之優(yōu)秀生拔高聽力練習(xí)特訓(xùn)
【預(yù)測分析】
一、重難點(diǎn)分析
1、語境理解與邏輯推斷
難點(diǎn)：對話可能隱含意圖（如委婉拒絕、幽默回應(yīng)），需結(jié)合上下文推斷言外之意。
例：A: "Shall we meet at 3 PM "
B: "Sorry, I have a prior commitment."
（需判斷B的拒絕態(tài)度，正確答語可能是"Never mind."）
2、口語化表達(dá)與固定搭配
難點(diǎn)：日常交際中的縮略語（wanna, gonna）、習(xí)語（hit the books表示“學(xué)習(xí)”）或省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例：A: "Thanks for your help!"
B: "No sweat!" （需聽懂"No sweat"意為“不客氣”）
3、語音現(xiàn)象干擾
難點(diǎn)：連讀（如"kind of"→/kaind /）、弱讀（如"to"→/t /）、重音位置變化可能導(dǎo)致誤聽。
例："I can’t believe it’s already June!" 連讀后可能被誤聽為“I can’t believeto…”
4、文化差異與常識判斷
難點(diǎn)：中西方社交習(xí)慣差異（如回應(yīng)贊美時(shí)，中文多謙虛，英文多感謝）。
例：A: "Your English is amazing!"
B: "Oh, really Thank you!" （正確回應(yīng)應(yīng)選感謝式答語）
二、解題步驟與技巧
1、預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測語境
方法：快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞（如疑問詞what/where/how），推測對話主題（如購物、問路、邀請）。
示例：選項(xiàng)A: "At the library." → 預(yù)測對話涉及地點(diǎn)；
選項(xiàng)B: "By bike." → 預(yù)測交通方式。
2、抓取關(guān)鍵信息
重點(diǎn)：
疑問詞（What time Why How ）；
數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)；
語氣詞（Oh, Well, Actually）暗示態(tài)度變化。
技巧：用符號速記（如“↑”表時(shí)間，“→”表方向）。
3、排除干擾項(xiàng)
策略：
排除與對話主題無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)；
注意反諷或雙重否定（如"I’d love to, but..." → 實(shí)際拒絕）。
4、驗(yàn)證邏輯合理性
原則：答語需符合英語交際習(xí)慣（如道歉后常用"It’s OK."回應(yīng)）。
三、2025年命題預(yù)測
1、高頻話題
校園生活：作業(yè)討論、社團(tuán)活動（如環(huán)保項(xiàng)目）；
社會熱點(diǎn)：AI技術(shù)應(yīng)用、健康生活方式（如居家鍛煉）；
文化場景：節(jié)日習(xí)俗（如春節(jié)安排）、旅行計(jì)劃。
2、創(chuàng)新題型可能性
多模態(tài)輸入：對話可能搭配圖片或簡短視頻片段輔助理解；
跨學(xué)科融合：結(jié)合地理（如氣候?qū)υ挘⑸铮ㄈ鐒游锪?xí)性）等知識。
3、難度提升方向
增加“隱性否定”對話（如用幽默或反語表達(dá)不滿）；
出現(xiàn)更多真實(shí)語境中的模糊表達(dá)（如"I’m not sure if that’s a good idea."）。
四、備考建議
強(qiáng)化語音訓(xùn)練：精聽TED-Ed短對話、BBC 6 Minute English，熟悉連讀弱讀。
積累高頻答語：整理20組常用應(yīng)答模板（如邀請、建議、致謝等）。
模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：限時(shí)完成真題，重點(diǎn)分析錯(cuò)題中的邏輯陷阱。
示例訓(xùn)練：
聽力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club. Any advice "
B: "Go for it! They meet every Tuesday after school."
問：B的回應(yīng)最可能是什么？
選項(xiàng)：A. "That sounds boring." B. "Sure, it’s a great choice!" C. "I’m busy this week."
答案：B（通過"Go for it!"判斷積極態(tài)度）
通過針對性訓(xùn)練和策略應(yīng)用，學(xué)生可有效突破此類題型，提升聽力得分率！
【真題再現(xiàn)】
1．（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）What time does the film start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
【答案】C
【難度】0.85
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)刻
【原文】M: Hurry up, Mary. The film is going to start.
W: Don’t worry. It starts at 3 o’clock. There is still much time left.
2．（2024·江西·中考真題）What color is the cat’s hair
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
【答案】A
【難度】0.94
【知識點(diǎn)】色彩
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for my cat.
M: What color is the hair
W: It’s brown.
3．（2024·天津·中考真題）What’s the matter with Lily
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a fever.
C．She has a toothache.
【答案】C
【難度】0.94
【知識點(diǎn)】生病/就醫(yī)
【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Lily
W: I have a toothache.
4．（2024·安徽·中考真題）What is the man
A．An officer. B．A waiter. C．A farmer.
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】職業(yè)
【原文】M: Good evening. May I take your order
W: A moment, please. I’m still working on it. Anything new on the menu
5．（2024·廣西·中考真題）What does Cindy mean
A．Her brother is crazy about tea.
B．She would like to have a cup of tea.
C．She has no interest in the match.
【答案】C
【難度】0.85
【知識點(diǎn)】判斷與評價(jià)
【原文】A: Cindy, would you like to watch the football match with me
B: Well. It’s not my cup of tea but my brother Tom is crazy about it.
6．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）How long has the man had this bike
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years.
【答案】A
【難度】0.94
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)段
【原文】A: Your bike looks cool. How long have you had it
B: For three years.
7．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【難度】0.94
【知識點(diǎn)】喜歡和不喜歡
【原文】A: Xiao Ming, what do you like to do in your free time
B: I like playing ping-pong.
8．（2024·湖南株洲·中考真題）What does Jack have for breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【難度】0.94
【知識點(diǎn)】就餐
【原文】W: What do you have for breakfast, Jack
M: Noodles.
9．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）How is the woman’s business
A．Even worse. B．A little better. C．Nothing changed.
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】判斷與評價(jià)、關(guān)切
【詳解】W:Susan ,how's your business coming along
M:It's beginning to pick up. I believe everything will go well soon.
10．（2024·山東泰安·中考真題）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】位置
【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir
M: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science.
【基礎(chǔ)試題】
1．（2025·貴州黔東南·一模）The two speakers may be ________.
A．teacher and student B．doctor and patient C．father and son
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】判斷與評價(jià)
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Sally
W: Well, may I ask you to help me solve this math problem, sir
M: Sure. Go ahead.
2．（2025·山東聊城·一模）What does Mary want to be
A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A spaceman
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】職業(yè)
【原文】W: I want to be an engineer and Mary wants to be a scientist. How about you, Eric
M: Actually I want to be a spaceman traveling into space like Jing Haipeng.
3．（2025·甘肅定西·一模）Who is looking for the dictionary
A．The boy. B．The girl. C．The teacher.
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】介紹
【原文】M: Excuse me, have you seen my dictionary I can’t find it.
W: No, I haven’t. You can ask the teacher.
Question: Who is looking for the dictionary
4．（2025·湖南邵陽·一模）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】位置
【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
5．（2025·湖南常德·一模）Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong
A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring.
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】原因
【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you
M: I won’t go there. I don’t like places which are too crowded.
6．（2025·山東日照·一模）Who is Mr Smith
A．A patient. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】職業(yè)
【原文】M: Sarah, is Mr Smith any better now
W: Yes, he is. Our operation is very successful.
7．（2025·福建·一模）When will the family have a picnic
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Dad, can we have a picnic this Saturday
M: I’m afraid I have a meeting on Saturday. How about this Sunday We’ll all be free then.
W: Good idea.
8．（2025·江蘇連云港·一模）What time may the boy get to school
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)刻
【原文】A: Why are you still in bed It’s already half past seven.
B: Don’t worry. I still have thirty minutes left.
9．（2025·河南南陽·一模）What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Parent and teacher. C．Patient and doctor.
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】請求允許
【原文】A: Miss White, there is something I want to discuss with you about my daughter. Could I drop by some time
B: Sure, Mr. Brown. You’re welcome at any time after school.
10．（2025·黑龍江大慶·一模）What is the juice made of
A．Apples and carrots. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Tomatoes and apples.
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點(diǎn)】材料
【原文】A: The juice tastes a little bit strange. Is it made of apples
B: No, it’s made of carrots and tomatoes. I think it tastes good.
【拔高試題】
1．（2025·山東濟(jì)南·一模）Where are the two speakers going
A．To the airport. B．To the bus station. C．To the train station.
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】方向、位置
【原文】W: Slow down, Adam. You are driving like a mad man.
M: I told Nancy I’d pick her up on time.
W: Relax. There is plenty of time. Her flight arrives at 9:15. It’s not even 9 o’clock yet.
M: OK. I will slow down.
2．（2025·山東濟(jì)南·一模）What are they talking about
A．The price of the toy car.
B．The weight of the toy car.
C．The disadvantages of the toy car.
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】判斷與評價(jià)、介紹
【原文】W: What a mess! The toy car fails to work again.
M: It certainly is not worth the money. Carrying it upstairs is too heavy for me as well.
3．（2024·湖南張家界·一模）When will the movie start
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00.
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)刻
【詳解】W: Jack, hurry up. It’s half past seven. The movie was start in twenty minutes.
M: It’s okay. the movie start until eight.
4．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）What sport does George like
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】偏愛和優(yōu)選
【原文】W: George, do you like playing basketball or volleyball
M: Neither. I like playing football.
5．（2024·福建泉州·二模）What does the woman mean
A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late.
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】判斷與評價(jià)、描述
【原文】M: Mom, we’ve been waiting for dad for an hour. I’m hungry!
W: Dear, we won’t have dinner until he arrives.
6．（2024·湖北·模擬預(yù)測）How long is the museum open every day
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours.
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)段
【原文】W: I’d like to go to the science museum. Do you know what time it’s open
M: Yes. It is open from 9:00 a. m. until 5:00 p.m. But it has an hour’s break.
7．（2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）How long have the Smiths lived in Beijing
A．For ten years. B．For seven years. C．For five years.
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)段
【原文】M: I heard the Smiths moved back to New York yesterday.
W: Really How long have they lived in Beijing
M: For seven years.
8．（2024·河北·模擬預(yù)測）What is the woman watching
A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Movie.
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】請求允許
【詳解】M: Mom, can I watch cartoons for a while
W: You can if you have finished your homework.
M: Yes, I have.
W: Wait a minute. My movie will end soon.
M: Okay. I think I can look through some news on my phone.
Question No.13.What is the woman watching
9．（2025·廣東汕頭·一模）Where is the woman’s new flat
A．On the tenth floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the third floor.
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】位置
【原文】M: Where is your new flat On the tenth floor
W: No, it’s on the third floor. My old one was on the fifth floor.
10．（2024·廣東茂名·模擬預(yù)測）How did Tony go to school this morning
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點(diǎn)】問路/行程、描述
【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Could you please tell me how you and your brother usually go to school
M: Of course. I usually take a bus and my brother usually rides his bike to school. But we both went to school in a car this morning.

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