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聽長對話選答案
備戰2025年中考英語新課標（核心素養）二輪復習之優秀生拔高聽力練習特訓
【預測分析】
一、重難點分析
1、信息量大，細節易遺漏
難點：長對話通常包含多個回合交流，涉及時間、地點、原因、結果等多層次信息，需快速提取關鍵點并排除干擾項。
例：對話中可能先討論天氣，再轉向活動安排，考生需區分主次信息。
2、邏輯關系復雜
難點：對話中隱含因果（because, so）、轉折（but, however）、讓步（although）等邏輯關系，需結合上下文推理。
例：A: "Why didn’t you attend the meeting "
B: "I tried to, but my car broke down." （正確答案需關聯“but”后的原因）
3、隱含意義與態度判斷
難點：說話者可能通過語氣、停頓或委婉表達真實意圖（如抱怨、建議、猶豫）。
例：A: "Do you like this movie "
B: "It’s... interesting." （實際暗示不喜歡）
4、文化背景與專業術語
難點：涉及跨學科知識（如科技、歷史）或西方文化概念（如“gap year”指間隔年）。
例：對話提到“carbon footprint”，需理解環保相關詞匯。
二、解題步驟與技巧
1. 預讀題目，定位關鍵詞
方法：
快速瀏覽題干和選項，標記疑問詞（why, how, what）及核心名詞（時間、地點、人物）。
預測對話主題（如購物糾紛、學習計劃）。
示例：選項A: "Because of the heavy rain." → 預測對話涉及原因解釋；
選項B: "At the city library." → 預測地點討論。
2. 邊聽邊記，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符號、縮寫速記（如“↑”表增加，“C”表對比，“eg.”表舉例）。
重點記錄轉折詞后的內容（如but, however）、數字、時間、地點。
例：對話中提到“Originally, we planned to go hiking, but now it’s canceled due to the storm.” → 記錄“hiking canceled → storm”。
3. 關注邏輯信號詞
高頻信號詞：
因果：so, therefore, as a result
轉折：but, however, actually
總結：in short, in conclusion
作用：幫助判斷信息層次，定位答案區間。
4. 排除干擾，驗證邏輯
策略：
排除絕對化選項（如all, never）；
選擇與對話整體態度一致的答案（如抱怨后應選解決方案而非贊同）。
例：若對話討論“手機使用時間過長”，正確建議應為“set a time limit”而非“never use phones”。
三、2025年命題預測
1、高頻話題方向
校園場景：選課討論、社團活動、師生溝通（如線上學習問題）；
社會生活：環保倡議（如垃圾分類）、科技影響（如AI工具使用）；
跨文化交際：節日習俗差異（如中西方畢業典禮）、旅行經歷分享。
2、創新題型可能性
多任務型題目：需同時記錄兩組信息（如對比兩種觀點）；
隱含推理題：答案需結合常識或背景知識（如“野營需帶帳篷”對應“camping trip”）。
3、難度提升點
增加“信息整合題”：答案分散在對話不同部分，需綜合判斷；
出現“偽正確選項”：細節正確但與題干無關（如答非所問）。
四、備考建議
1、強化長對話精聽訓練
材料選擇：TED演講片段、BBC 6 Minute English、中考真題長對話；
訓練方法：聽寫關鍵句，復述對話邏輯框架。
2、積累高頻話題詞匯
分類整理：校園用語（如assignment, deadline）、科技詞匯（如virtual reality, data analysis）、環保術語（如recycle, renewable energy）。
3、模擬實戰與錯題分析
限時訓練：每次完成2-3篇長對話，模擬考場壓力；
錯題歸類：總結因“漏聽細節”“邏輯誤判”“詞匯障礙”導致的錯誤。
示例訓練：
聽力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club, but I’m worried it’s too time-consuming."
B: "Actually, they meet only twice a week, and members can choose which projects to join."
問：What does B mean
選項：A. The club is too demanding. B. The schedule is flexible. C. Projects are mandatory.
答案：B（通過“only twice a week”和“choose projects”判斷靈活性）
五、常見陷阱與應對
偷換概念：選項替換對話中的關鍵詞（如將“twice a week”改為“every day”）。
對策：核對數字、時間等細節。
過度推斷：選項超出對話內容（如對話未提“原因”，但選項猜測“因為懶惰”）。
對策：嚴格基于原文，避免主觀臆斷。
通過系統訓練和策略應用，學生可高效攻克“聽長對話選答案”題型，提升聽力綜合能力！
【真題再現】
1、（2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．Who is Tony Jones
A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother.
2．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground.
3．What do they often do on Fridays
A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】介紹、健康與運動、位置
【原文】W: Hi, George. Good to meet you. You’re a great football player. Can I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: Thanks. So where do you live
M: I live near the sports ground. I share a flat with my teammate, Tony Jones.
W: Great! And do you always train at the sports ground
M: It depends. We often go running in the countryside in the morning.
W: I see. And what do you do on Fridays, before Saturday’s match Go to the cinema
M: Of course not. Tony always cooks a big meal for us—he’s a great cook.
W: And do you relax on Sundays
M: Oh, yes, it’s our day off. We don’t do much—just watch TV.
2、（2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition
A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From the TV news.
2．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes
A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home.
3．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow
A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】介紹、計劃、意愿和打算
【原文】M: Sophie, I learned that your class had just won a prize in a cooking competition. That’s amazing.
W: Yes, I’m excited. Our teacher told us about it. We took part and won the prize!
M: What kind of food did you make
W: We made many kinds of cakes. After the competition, we gave away the cakes to an old people’s home near our school.
M: Sounds good. What will you do tomorrow
W: We are planning to make some cookies tomorrow and sell them. We want to raise enough money for a school trip.
3、（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
2．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】生病/就醫、疾病
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I’ve got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days.
W: Let me take your temperature. You have a fever.
M: Then, what should I do
W: You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.
4、（2024·江西·中考真題）請聽對話，回答問題。
1．What will the girl have
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【難度】0.85
【知識點】點餐、就餐、意見/建議
【原文】M: This is a very nice restaurant.
W: Really Could you give me some advice on their dishes
M: I’d like to advise you to have some beef. They cook it in a special way.
W: That would make it very delicious, I guess.
M: Of course, my brother likes it very much.
W: I am hungry. I can’t wait to have it.
M: Me too. Let’s order dishes as quick as we can.
W: All right.
【基礎試題】
1、（2025·天津和平·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
1．What does Dan want to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water.
2．Who is he going shopping with
A．His dad. B．His mum. C．His aunt.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】購物計劃、家人和親人、意愿和打算
【原文】A: What are you looking for, Dan
B: Juice. I’m feeling very thirsty after playing basketball.
A: Oh. We haven’t got any juice at home now. Why don’t you have some water
B: All right, mom. Can we go shopping this afternoon We can buy some juice.
A: Sorry. I’m going to visit your aunt in town. But your dad is available.
B: OK. I’ll go with him.
2、（2025·廣西·一模）請聽對話，回答小題。
1．Where does Betty usually go in her free time
A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To the restaurant.
2．How often does Betty go there
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．When will Tony go with Betty
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【難度】0.65
【知識點】愛好、介紹、意愿和打算
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. What do you usually do in your free time
W: Hi, Tony. I usually go to the park near my home to do sports.
M: Oh, really How often do you do that
W: Twice a week.
M: It sounds great. Can I join you
W: Sure, do you want to go with me next Sunday
M: Of course! Let's do it together!
3、（2025·安徽·二模）聽對話，回答各小題。
1．How does Tom feel about doing housework
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important.
2．What does Ella advise Tom to do
A．Wash his socks. B．Fold his clothes. C．Feed his dog.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】勸告/建議、家庭生活
【原文】W: Tom! Your room is a mess again. You need to tidy it up.
M: Oh, come on, Ella. Doing housework is so boring.
W: But I really think doing housework is important. It helps us learn to be independent.
M: I’m always busy with my homework. How can I find time for housework
W: You can start small. For example, wash your own socks after taking a shower. It only takes a few minutes.
M: I guess that’s not too bad. Maybe I should have a try.
4、（2025·安徽·二模）聽對話，回答各小題。
1．When will Nancy go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．This July. B．This June. C．This May.
2．How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By high-speed train. B．By car. C．By plane.
3．What will Nancy do next
A．Book tickets online.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Talk with her parents.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】計劃、介紹、問路/行程、意愿和打算、判斷與評價
【原文】W: Hi, Alex! I’m really excited because my parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this May.
M: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! How are you going there, Nancy
W: I’m not sure. I want to take the high-speed train. It’s quite fast and comfortable. But my mother said it would be difficult to buy tickets during the holiday.
M: So how do your parents plan to go there
W: They prefer driving. But driving is tiring, and we need to worry about parking. Also, the traffic might be heavy during the holiday.
M: Maybe taking the high-speed train is better. You can relax on the train and get to Shanghai quickly.
W: You have a point here. I’ll talk with my parents about that again.
M: Have a great time at Shanghai Disneyland!
【拔高試題】
1、（2025·浙江杭州·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
1．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
2．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
3．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】提供幫助、周末活動
【原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o’clock, please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.
M: Oh, I almost forget it. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So, what should I do, mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure, anything else
W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
2、（2025·廣東湛江·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
1．When will the man come to see the doctor
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
2．What was wrong with the man
A．He was hit by a ladder. B．He broke his leg. C．He hurt his foot.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Patients can only see the doctor in the morning.
B．The man painted his house two days ago.
C．The two speakers are talking in a hospital.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】生病/就醫、醫療、意愿和打算
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please.
W: OK! How about the day after tomorrow, on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.
M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning
W: Um, how about tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.
M: Uh, do you have anything earlier
W: No, I’m sorry,
M: Well, in that ease, tomorrow would be fine.
W: What’s the purpose of your visit
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
3、（2024·貴州黔東南·二模）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
1．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．What do they think of paper cutting
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【難度】0.4
【知識點】傳統工藝、判斷與評價
【原文】W: Hey, Tom! Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: Neither. Water is OK.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it
W: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival, and I put them up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
M: It seems to be a difficult job.
W: That’s true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it, but I could only make some easy patterns.
M: Really I want to learn it, too.
4、（2024·廣東揭陽·一模）聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
1．How old is the girl now .
A．4. B．12. C．16.
2．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A music teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．An English teacher.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】意愿和打算、職業
【詳解】A: You sing really beautiful songs. How long have you learned to sing
B: I started to sing when I was four years old.
A: That means you have learned it for twelve years. Do you want to be a singer when you grow up
B: Not really. I wish I can be a teacher and teach music at school.
A: Just the same as me. But I want to teach Chinese.聽長對話選答案
備戰2025年中考英語新課標（核心素養）二輪復習之優秀生拔高聽力練習特訓
【預測分析】
一、重難點分析
1、信息量大，細節易遺漏
難點：長對話通常包含多個回合交流，涉及時間、地點、原因、結果等多層次信息，需快速提取關鍵點并排除干擾項。
例：對話中可能先討論天氣，再轉向活動安排，考生需區分主次信息。
2、邏輯關系復雜
難點：對話中隱含因果（because, so）、轉折（but, however）、讓步（although）等邏輯關系，需結合上下文推理。
例：A: "Why didn’t you attend the meeting "
B: "I tried to, but my car broke down." （正確答案需關聯“but”后的原因）
3、隱含意義與態度判斷
難點：說話者可能通過語氣、停頓或委婉表達真實意圖（如抱怨、建議、猶豫）。
例：A: "Do you like this movie "
B: "It’s... interesting." （實際暗示不喜歡）
4、文化背景與專業術語
難點：涉及跨學科知識（如科技、歷史）或西方文化概念（如“gap year”指間隔年）。
例：對話提到“carbon footprint”，需理解環保相關詞匯。
二、解題步驟與技巧
1. 預讀題目，定位關鍵詞
方法：
快速瀏覽題干和選項，標記疑問詞（why, how, what）及核心名詞（時間、地點、人物）。
預測對話主題（如購物糾紛、學習計劃）。
示例：選項A: "Because of the heavy rain." → 預測對話涉及原因解釋；
選項B: "At the city library." → 預測地點討論。
2. 邊聽邊記，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符號、縮寫速記（如“↑”表增加，“C”表對比，“eg.”表舉例）。
重點記錄轉折詞后的內容（如but, however）、數字、時間、地點。
例：對話中提到“Originally, we planned to go hiking, but now it’s canceled due to the storm.” → 記錄“hiking canceled → storm”。
3. 關注邏輯信號詞
高頻信號詞：
因果：so, therefore, as a result
轉折：but, however, actually
總結：in short, in conclusion
作用：幫助判斷信息層次，定位答案區間。
4. 排除干擾，驗證邏輯
策略：
排除絕對化選項（如all, never）；
選擇與對話整體態度一致的答案（如抱怨后應選解決方案而非贊同）。
例：若對話討論“手機使用時間過長”，正確建議應為“set a time limit”而非“never use phones”。
三、2025年命題預測
1、高頻話題方向
校園場景：選課討論、社團活動、師生溝通（如線上學習問題）；
社會生活：環保倡議（如垃圾分類）、科技影響（如AI工具使用）；
跨文化交際：節日習俗差異（如中西方畢業典禮）、旅行經歷分享。
2、創新題型可能性
多任務型題目：需同時記錄兩組信息（如對比兩種觀點）；
隱含推理題：答案需結合常識或背景知識（如“野營需帶帳篷”對應“camping trip”）。
3、難度提升點
增加“信息整合題”：答案分散在對話不同部分，需綜合判斷；
出現“偽正確選項”：細節正確但與題干無關（如答非所問）。
四、備考建議
1、強化長對話精聽訓練
材料選擇：TED演講片段、BBC 6 Minute English、中考真題長對話；
訓練方法：聽寫關鍵句，復述對話邏輯框架。
2、積累高頻話題詞匯
分類整理：校園用語（如assignment, deadline）、科技詞匯（如virtual reality, data analysis）、環保術語（如recycle, renewable energy）。
3、模擬實戰與錯題分析
限時訓練：每次完成2-3篇長對話，模擬考場壓力；
錯題歸類：總結因“漏聽細節”“邏輯誤判”“詞匯障礙”導致的錯誤。
示例訓練：
聽力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club, but I’m worried it’s too time-consuming."
B: "Actually, they meet only twice a week, and members can choose which projects to join."
問：What does B mean
選項：A. The club is too demanding. B. The schedule is flexible. C. Projects are mandatory.
答案：B（通過“only twice a week”和“choose projects”判斷靈活性）
五、常見陷阱與應對
偷換概念：選項替換對話中的關鍵詞（如將“twice a week”改為“every day”）。
對策：核對數字、時間等細節。
過度推斷：選項超出對話內容（如對話未提“原因”，但選項猜測“因為懶惰”）。
對策：嚴格基于原文，避免主觀臆斷。
通過系統訓練和策略應用，學生可高效攻克“聽長對話選答案”題型，提升聽力綜合能力！
【真題再現】
1、（2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．Who is Tony Jones
A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother.
2．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground.
3．What do they often do on Fridays
A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal.
2、（2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition
A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From the TV news.
2．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes
A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home.
3．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow
A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip.
3、（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）聽材料，回答問題。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
2．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
4、（2024·江西·中考真題）請聽對話，回答問題。
1．What will the girl have
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
【基礎試題】
1、（2025·天津和平·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
1．What does Dan want to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water.
2．Who is he going shopping with
A．His dad. B．His mum. C．His aunt.
2、（2025·廣西·一模）請聽對話，回答小題。
1．Where does Betty usually go in her free time
A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To the restaurant.
2．How often does Betty go there
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．When will Tony go with Betty
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
3、（2025·安徽·二模）聽對話，回答各小題。
1．How does Tom feel about doing housework
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important.
2．What does Ella advise Tom to do
A．Wash his socks. B．Fold his clothes. C．Feed his dog.
4、（2025·安徽·二模）聽對話，回答各小題。
1．When will Nancy go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．This July. B．This June. C．This May.
2．How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By high-speed train. B．By car. C．By plane.
3．What will Nancy do next
A．Book tickets online.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Talk with her parents.
【拔高試題】
1、（2025·浙江杭州·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
1．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
2．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
3．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
2、（2025·廣東湛江·一模）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。
1．When will the man come to see the doctor
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
2．What was wrong with the man
A．He was hit by a ladder. B．He broke his leg. C．He hurt his foot.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Patients can only see the doctor in the morning.
B．The man painted his house two days ago.
C．The two speakers are talking in a hospital.
3、（2024·貴州黔東南·二模）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
1．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．What do they think of paper cutting
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
4、（2024·廣東揭陽·一模）聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。
1．How old is the girl now .
A．4. B．12. C．16.
2．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A music teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．An English teacher.

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