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七下第三單元Unit 3 Keep Fit 語法文字版

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七下第三單元Unit 3 Keep Fit 語法文字版

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Unit 3 Keep Fit
知識點1
fit
adj. 健康的,健壯的
v. 適合(主語通常是衣服、鞋子等)
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
例:
We should do exercise every day to keep fit. 我們應該每天鍛煉來保持健康。
These shoes don’t fit my feet. They are too small. 這雙鞋子不合我的腳,太小了。
知識點2
hard
adj. 困難的,硬的
adv. 努力地,猛烈地
study hard 努力學習
work hard 努力工作
hardly
adv. 幾乎不,幾乎沒有
hardly ever 幾乎從不
例:
She is so shy that she hardly talks to others. 她很害羞,幾乎不和別人說話。
She hardly ever eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 她幾乎從不吃垃圾食品,因為她想保持健康。
The math problem is so hard that I can’t work it out. 這道數學題太難了,我算不出來。
If you study hard, you will get good grades. 如果你努力學習,就會取得好成績。
It’s raining hard outside. We’d better stay at home. 外面雨下得很大,我們最好待在家里。
知識點3
once
adv. 一次,曾經
conj. 一旦
once a week 一周一次
twice 兩次,兩倍
three times 三次
six times 六次
三次及以上:用基數詞+times 表示
at once 立刻,馬上
once again 再一次
once upon a time 從前
例:
Emma plays baseball once a week. Emma 一周打一次棒球。
Once I start, I will never give up. 一旦我開始了,我就永遠不會放棄。
知識點4
how often多久一次,對頻率進行提問
回答常用:never, seldom, hardly ever, twice a week, three times a month 等
(從不,很少,幾乎從不,一周兩次,一個月三次)
例:
—How often do you play ping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球?
—I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次。
知識點5
maybe adv. 也許,大概,常用于句首
may be 情態動詞+be,意為“可能是/可能”,在句中作謂語動詞
例:
Maybe he is in the room. 他可能在房間里。
He may be in the room. 他可能在房間里。
知識點6
double
n. 兩倍
adj. 成雙的,兩倍的,雙人的
doubles n. 雙打
例:
We should all play doubles sometime!我們應該找個時間一起打雙打!
They need to buy a double bed. 他們需要買一張雙人床。
知識點7
例:
Sometimes he goes to school by bike. 有時他騎自行車去上學。
I’ll go to Beijing sometime in September. 在九月某個時候我會去北京。
It will take me some time to do homework. 做作業需要花費我一些時間。
I have been to Beijing some times. 我去過北京幾次了。
口訣:
分開一段時間(some time);相聚某個時候(sometime)
分開s是倍、次(some times);相聚s是有時(sometimes)
知識點8
記憶口訣:
a few, a little 至少有個“a”,有啊有?。隙êx)
few, little 沒有“a”,沒有啊沒有啊(否定含義)
例:
I have a few good friends at school. 我在學校有幾個好朋友。
There are few apples in the fridge. We need to buy some. 冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果了。我們需要買一些。
There is little milk in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。
There is a little water in the bottle. You can drink it. 瓶子里還有一些水,你可以喝。
知識點9
excuse
v. 原諒,寬恕
n. 借口
Excuse me 勞駕,請原諒
Excuse me
對不起,打擾;借過;失陪;麻煩再說一遍
sorry
為自己所犯的錯誤或未能滿足對方的請求表示歉意
例:
Excuse me, is this football yours 對不起,這個足球是你的嗎?
Excuse me, where is the library 打擾一下,圖書館在哪里?
Don’t give me any excuse. Just do it right now. 別給我找任何借口。現在就去做!
知識點10
belong to
屬于,后跟名詞或人稱代詞賓格
例:
Who does this T-shirt belong to 這件T恤衫是誰的?
The dictionary belongs to me. = The dictionary is mine. 這本詞典是我的。
知識點 11
be full of 有許多,充滿
be filled with 充滿,裝滿
例:
I’m always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我總是精力充沛。
Her homework is full of mistakes. 她的作業有許多錯誤。
The bottle is filled with juice. 瓶子里裝滿了果汁。
知識點 12
encourage v. 鼓勵,激勵
encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事
courage n. 勇氣
Encouragement n. 鼓勵,激勵
例:
We encourage one another to do tricks. 我們互相鼓勵,嘗試各種動作。
The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others.
雷鋒精神總是鼓勵我們去幫助別人。
知識點 13
succeed v. 成功,達成目標
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
例:
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
有些動作很難,可一旦你成功,你會感覺非常棒!
They will succeed in working out the problem.
他們會成功地解決這個問題。
He is a successful cook. 他是一個成功的廚師。
They completed the project successfully. 他們成功地完成了這個項目。
知識點 14
work out 鍛煉,解決
例:
My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
我最喜歡的保持健康的方式是使用運動 app 去鍛煉。
This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.
這道數學題太難了。我解不出來。
知識點 15
progress n. 進步,進展
make progress 取得進步
make great progress取得巨大進步
例:
If you study hard, you can make great progress.
如果你努力學習,你可以取得巨大進步。
知識點 16
復合形容詞:
well-used 使用得多的
well-done 干得漂亮的
well-finished 完成得出色的
well-known 著名的
five-year-old 五歲的
例:
Your bat looks well-used. 你的拍子看起來經常使用。
Disneyland is a well-known theme park around the world.
迪士尼樂園是一個世界聞名的主題樂園。
知識點 17
動詞的-ing 形式(動名詞)用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
例:
Keeping fit is not that hard! 運動健身并沒有那么難!
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
游泳對我來說有好處,因為它能讓我保持健康。
知識點 18
so 引導的倒裝句表示前面所述肯定情況也適用于另一主語
結構:so + be 動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 + 另一主語
例:
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
我的滑板很酷,他們的也很酷。
Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her brother.
Mary 會說漢語,她的哥哥也會。
They like reading books, and so do we.
他們喜歡讀書,我們也喜歡。
知識點19
It is +形容詞+ to do sth
表示"做某事是...的",it作形式主語,真正的主語是to do不定式
It is +形容詞+ for sb + to do sth
表示"做某事對于某人來說是...的"
例:
It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
和我的朋友在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。
It is very important for us to learn English well.
學好英語對我們來說非常重要。
知識點20
be good for 對...有好處(反義短語:be bad for 對...有害的)
be good at 擅長(be good at doing sth 擅長做某事)
be good to 對...友好(同義短語:be friendly to sb)
例:
Jumping rope is good for your eyesight. 跳繩對你的視力有好處。
My sister is good at playing badminton. 我的妹妹擅長打羽毛球。
We should be kind to animals. 我們應該善待動物。
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。
知識點21
Jog v. 慢跑(動詞-ing: jogging)
go jogging 去慢跑
其他類似表達:
go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go hiking 去遠足
go shopping 去購物
go camping 去露營
go fishing 去釣魚
例:
I love jogging and I often jog in the park near my home.
我喜歡慢跑,我經常在我家附近的公園慢跑。
It's easy to go jogging and I jog three times a week or more.
去慢跑非常容易,我一周慢跑三次或者更多。
I often go hiking in the mountains at weekends.
我周末經常去山里遠足。
本單元核心語法
注意:
1. 主格和賓格意思一樣,形物代和名物代意思一樣
2.主格用在句首、動詞前;**賓格**用在動詞后、介詞后
例:
I love you. You love me. Mixue ice cream and tea.
我愛你,你愛我,蜜雪冰城甜蜜蜜。
溫馨提示:借助蜜雪冰城主題曲,輕松搞定主格和賓格!
3.形容詞性物主代詞(形物代)用在名詞前,修飾名詞
例:
This is my book. 這是我的書。
That is his book. 那是他的書。
4. 名詞性物主代詞(名物代)后面不跟名詞
例:
This book is hers. = This is her book. 這書是她的。
The baseball glove is not mine. It’s Tom’s.
這個棒球手套不是我的。是Tom的。
規則:名物代 = 形物代 + 名詞
2. 頻度副詞
定義:頻度副詞是副詞的一種,表示事情發生的頻率。
位置:
- 通常放在實義動詞前
- 放在**情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞之后
- sometimes可放在句首
- 頻度等級(從高到低):
always(總是) > usually(通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > seldom(很少) > hardly ever(幾乎從不) > never(從不)
例句:
1. My mother always gets up early to make breakfast for me.
我媽媽總是早起為我做早餐。
2. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
3. We often play basketball together after class.
我們經常放學后一起打籃球。
4. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening.
有時我晚上看電視。
5. He seldom plays computer games.
他很少玩電腦游戲。
6. She hardly ever eats hamburgers because they are unhealthy.
她幾乎從不吃漢堡,因為它們不健康。
7. I never eat junk food because it's bad for my health.
我從不吃垃圾食品,因為它對我的健康有害。
- 其他頻率表達:
once a week(一周一次)、twice a month(一月兩次)、three times a day(一天三次)等,通常位于句末。
例:I practise playing baseball three times a week after school.
我每周放學后練習打三次棒球。
- 提問方式:
對頻率提問用 How often(多久一次)。
例:
—How often do you play football 你多久踢一次足球?
—I hardly ever play it. 我幾乎不踢。
本單元重點句子
1. How often do you play ping-pong 你多久打一次乒乓球?
2. I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次。
3. Whose badminton racket is this 這是誰的羽毛球拍?
4. Your bat looks well-used. 你的球拍看起來用得很多。
5. I'm not very good at it! 我不是很擅長它!
6. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
7. I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 我有時和 Ella 一起打羽毛球。
8. We should all play doubles sometime! 我們應該找個時間一起雙打!
9. I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning.
我通常早上在我家附近的公園慢跑。
10. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.
空氣很清新,我能聽到小鳥唱歌。
11. It's easy to go jogging. 去慢跑很容易。
12. You just need running shoes. 你只需要跑鞋。
13. I'm always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我總是充滿精力。
14. Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康沒有那么難!
15. In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise.
在我們的小組中,許多學生喜歡做運動和鍛煉。
16. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
我的滑板真的很酷,他們的也是。
17. We encourage one another to do tricks.
我們互相鼓勵,嘗試各種技巧動作。
18. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.
有些動作很難,可一旦你成功,你會感覺非常棒!
19. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
我喜歡滑板運動,因為它讓我保持健康。
20. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
但是我最喜歡的保持健康的方式是使用一個運動應用程序進行鍛煉。
21. Baseball also builds team spirit.
棒球還培養團隊精神。
22. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
無論在場內還是場外,我們所有人都是好朋友。
23. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
我們作為一個團隊,共同奮斗,榮辱與共。
24. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
和我的朋友一起在水里游泳玩耍非常有趣。
25. I go swimming two or three times a week.
我每周游泳2次或3次。
26. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
游泳對我有好處,因為它使我保持健康。
27. It is good exercise for my body.
它對我的身體是很好的鍛煉。
本單元必考作文
My favorite sport 我最喜歡的運動
My favorite sport is jogging. It is an important thing in my life.
First, jogging is good for my health. I’m always full of energy after jogging. Second, it’s easy to go jogging. I just need a pair of running shoes and I can jog anywhere. I often jog three times a week. Third, it’s a great way to relax. When I jog, I can enjoy the clean air and hear the birds singing.
All in all, I love jogging and I will keep doing it!
翻譯:
我最喜歡的運動是慢跑。它是我生活中一件非常重要的事情。
首先,慢跑對我的健康有好處。慢跑后我總是充滿精力。第二,慢跑很容易。我只需要一雙跑鞋,我可以在任何地方慢跑。我經常一周慢跑三次。第三,它是一個很好的放松方式。當我慢跑時,我可以享受清新的空氣,聽小鳥歌唱。
總而言之,我熱愛慢跑,并且我會一直堅持下去。
主題:最喜歡的運動 時態:一般現在時**
首段:開篇點題,最喜歡的運動是慢跑。
中間段: 從三個方面介紹慢跑的優勢,對健康有好處,容易進行,好的放松方式這三個方面。
尾段:表達對慢跑的熱愛。
其他有關喜歡的運動好句積累:
1. I like skateboarding very much because it keeps me fit.
我非常喜歡滑板運動,因為它使我保持健康。
2. My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
我最喜歡的保持健康的方式是使用一個運動應用程序進行鍛煉。
3. Baseball can help to build team spirit.
棒球可以幫助培養團隊精神。
4. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
和我的朋友一起在水里游泳玩耍非常有趣。
5. Doing sport can help us grow tall and strong.
做運動可以幫助我們長高,變得強壯。
6. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.
例如,打籃球可以使我們長高。
7. Doing exercise can help us sleep better at night.
做鍛煉可以使我們晚上睡得更好。
8. When we do sport, we can meet many people.
當我們做運動時,我們可以遇到很多人。
9. There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.
有各種各樣的運動,例如跳繩和踢足球。
10. It is a good way to lose weight.
它是減肥的一個好方式。

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