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天津市和平區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（滿分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．What has Danny made
A．A model plane. B．A model car. C．A model train.
6．Which city hasn’t the boy been to
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xi’an.
7．How does the girl usually go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
8．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．An astronaut. B．A driver. C．A policeman.
9．What are they doing
A．Having a lesson.
B．Making a phone call.
C．Playing football.
10．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He hurt his knee. C．He was lost.
11．How long does Bruce play football every day
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
12．Which is Daming’s favourite subject
A．Physics. B．History. C．Maths.
13．Where did Lucy go last month
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.
14．What’s the girl’s history teacher like
A．She’s tall. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s beautiful.
聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。
15．Where are they going
A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum.
16．Who will they invite to go there together
A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty.
17．What does the man think of the place
A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy.
聽材料，回答各題。
18．How did Amy feel about the maths homework
A．Too easy. B．Too difficult. C．A bit difficult.
19．When are they going to meet
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
20．Who thinks English is difficult
A．Tom. B．Amy. C．Both of them.
二、單項選擇（滿分15分）
21．To my surprise, ________ hero in this cartoon story is ________ ugly duck.
A．a(chǎn); an B．the; a C．the; an D．不填; a
22．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party.
A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve
23．Students found ________ easy to learn English.
A．it B．it’s C．them D．this
24．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time
— Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years.
A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for
25．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
26．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
27．—How do you like the music
—Emm, it ________ beautiful.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
28．The milk has gone sour overnight, so we ________ drink it.
A．must B．cannot C．may not D．need
29．We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
30．I haven’t met anyone famous in my life ________ I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.
A．if B．while C．because D．but
31．Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school.
A．play B．is playing C．has played D．will play
32．Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win
33．Mr. Brown ________ New York twice.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
34．—_____ have you learned English
—Since May 2007.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
35．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低頭族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A．Much too; too much B．Too much; much too
C．Too many; much too D．Too many; too much
三、完形填空（滿分10分）
Do you like eating shrimp (蝦) Have you thought of 36 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 37 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 38 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 39 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 40 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 41 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 42 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 43 in the water. The horses 44 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 45 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
36．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
37．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
38．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
39．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
40．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
41．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
42．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
43．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
44．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
45．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）
A
In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story. When he finished, Alice said, “When I grow up, I will visit different places, and I will live next to the sea.”
“That is very well, little Alice,” said her grandpa, “but there is a third thing you must do.”
“What is that ”
“You must do something to make the world more beautiful.”
And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there. One day, however, she got hurt.
“Well, maybe it is time to find my place by the sea,” said Alice. And it was, and she did.
“But there is still one more thing I have to do,” she said. “I have to do something to make the world more beautiful.”
But what
The next spring Alice still couldn’t walk. She had to stay in bed most of the time. Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine (扁豆) flowers in her garden.
Then another spring came. Alice could take walks again. One day she came to a hill. On the other side of the hill were lots of lupine flowers!
“It was the wind,” she said. “It brought the seeds (種子) from my garden!”
Then Alice had a wonderful idea!
It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.
The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.
46．Alice was ________ in the evening.
A．doing her homework B．reading an interesting book
C．playing the piano D．listening to her grandpa’s story
47．After she grew up, Alice ________.
A．became a great writer B．visited lots of places
C．moved to another city D．tried different jobs
48．Where did the beautiful lupine flowers first appear (出現(xiàn))
A．In Alice’s bedroom. B．Behind Alice’s house.
C．In Alice’s garden. D．On a hill.
49．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．the wind B．the idea C．the garden D．the sea
50．What can we learn from the end of the passage
A．Alice found her way to make the world more beautiful.
B．Alice did the most difficult thing with her friends.
C．Alice didn’t know how to do the third. thing.
D．Alice didn’t follow her grandpa’s advice.
B
On December 28, a small satellite (衛(wèi)星) was launched (發(fā)射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed (設(shè)計) the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite. This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with CCASTIC (中國航天科技國際交流中心) and started the satellite program. Space scientists taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement (成就) was the design of the satellite’s function (功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments (實驗) we settled on four,” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.
They have to consider (考慮) the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space for more than 180 days. Its functions include (包括) taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.
There are five groups of the students. The group members worked closely to make satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are excited and try to do experiments.” said Shen Shulang,17.
51．________ designed the satellite.
A．Students from Beijing Bayi School B．Some farmers
C．Some robots D．Some workers
52．________ taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.
A．The stars B．Their friends
C．Space scientists D．Their parents
53．The underlined phrase (短語) “settled on” means ________ in Chinese.
A．計算 B．搭建 C．總計 D．確定
54．The satellite can NOT ________.
A．take pictures of Earth B．find life on Mars
C．send information D．radio communication
55．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.
B．Space scientists taught the students the knowledge of satellites.
C．Students visited some science museum.
D．Students hope that the satellite can take photos.
C
There was a farmer in a small village. One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her. His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit. It was cheaper. Later he came up with a good idea. Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar.
There were many sick people in the doctor’s home, so the farmer had to wait. About one hour later, it was his turn. “Morning, doctor. I am here again.” The farmer said to the doctor. And then he gave the doctor one dollar. The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it. She examined (檢查) him and then said, “Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time.”
56．The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of ________.
A．a(chǎn) toothache B．a(chǎn) headache C．a(chǎn) stomachache D．a(chǎn) cold
57．The doctor lived in ________.
A．a(chǎn) village B．a(chǎn) city C．a(chǎn) town D．a(chǎn) country
58．If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time, he could pay ________ dollar.
A．two B．three C．one D．four
59．When the man said, “Morning, doctor. I’m here again.” The doctor wasn’t ________.
A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．a(chǎn)ngry
60．At the end, we know that ________.
A．the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine
B．the doctor gave the man some medicine last time
C．the doctor knew the man came for the first time
D．the man continue to take the medicine the doctor gave him before
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea.
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team too. My parents were pleased with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice.
My first job was writing a report about a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar (相似的) in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time.
I’m now one of the editors (編輯). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles (文章). I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.
61．Mrs Waters started a school newspaper to help students .
62．The writer’s parents were pleased with him because they thought .
63．With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report about .
64．When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself .
65．The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but .
六、短文填空（滿分10分）
Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health “Health” m 66 eating well, getting e 67 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 68 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 69 our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow s 70 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 71 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar.
Pay a 72 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 73 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 74 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 75 , like running, swimming and so on.
七、完成句子（滿分10分）
76．我爺爺?shù)慕】禒顩r很好。
My grandpa is in .
77．當人們聽到這個悲傷的消息時，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。
When the people heard the sad news, they couldn’t .
78．我怎么才能找到有關(guān)太空旅行的信息呢？
How can I get information on
79．太陽系是我們星系的一個小部分。
The is a small part of our galaxy.
80．湯姆昨天感冒了，今天沒來上學(xué)。
Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today.
八、補全對話（滿分10分）
A: 81
B: Good afternoon. 82 young lady
A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.
B: 83
A: No, I don’t have a headache.
B: 84
A: Yes, I sleep very well at night.
B: 85
A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
A．I want to be thin.
B．Good afternoon.
C．What’s the trouble,
D．Do you have a headache
E．Do you do exercise every day
F．Do you have breakfast this morning
G．Do you sleep well at night
九、書面表達（滿分15分）
86．假如你是李華，你校英語校刊進行題為“助人的難忘經(jīng)歷”的征稿活動，要求投稿人講述自己一次難忘的助人經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。
內(nèi)容要點：
(1)我曾有過助人的經(jīng)歷，去年暑假我?guī)椭粋€小男孩學(xué)習英語。
(2)這個男孩是我的鄰居，他的父母忙于工作無暇幫助孩子學(xué)習。
(3)暑假期間我與小男孩分享英語圖書，教他一起閱讀，經(jīng)常練習說英語。
(4)他很努力并取得了進步。
(5)我的感受……
要求：
(1)詞數(shù)：70~90詞。
(2)題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。
參考詞匯：鄰居 neighbor 取得進步 make progress
An experience of helping others
I have
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．A
【原文】He is playing football.
2．B
【原文】The T-shirt cost me 20 dollars.
3．C
【原文】My father gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.
4．B
【原文】There is a hospital near the bank.
5．A
【原文】A: Danny, what’s that on the desk
B: It’s a model plane. I have just made it.
6．B
【原文】A: Have you ever been to Shanghai
B: No, I haven’t. But I have been to Beijing and Xi’an.
7．A
【原文】A: I saw you take the bus to work this morning.
B: Yes, my bike is broken. But I usually go to work by bike.
8．A
【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: An astronaut.
9．B
【原文】A: Hello. This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
B: Hi Tom. This is Jenny.
10．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you
M: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.
11．B
【原文】W: Do you play football every day, Bruce
M: Yes I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six。
12．C
【原文】M: Which subject do you like best Helen
W: I like history best because it’s interesting. What about you, Daming
M: My favorite subject is maths and I’m good at it.
13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, where did you go last month
W: Oh, I went to Canada.
14．B
【原文】M: Do you like your history teacher
W: Yes, I do. She is very friendly.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful.
M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda
W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too.
M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there.
W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend
M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
W: I hope not.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．C
【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這個卡通故事中的英雄是一只丑小鴨。
考查冠詞辨析。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，表特指；不填即零冠詞。hero是可數(shù)名詞，此處特指這個故事中的英雄，用the修飾；duck可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且ugly是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C。
22．C
【詳解】句意：上周日是安迪的十二歲生日。我們舉辦了一個生日派對。
考查序數(shù)詞用法。twelve十二，基數(shù)詞；the twelfth第十二；twelfth第十二；the twelve十二（特指）。表示“第幾個生日”時，要用序數(shù)詞，且空前已有名詞所有格“Andy’s ”修飾序數(shù)詞，不再加定冠詞the。故選C。
23．A
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很容易。
考查代詞it用法。it它；it’s它是；them他們；this這個。根據(jù)“find…easy to learn English”可知，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu) “find it +形容詞+to do sth.”，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語。故選A。
24．D
【詳解】句意：—— 你在內(nèi)江待了很久了嗎？ —— 是的，自從我父母來到這里，大約有十年了。
考查時間狀語從句和介詞辨析。when當……；in在……里面；since自從；for持續(xù)，加一段時間。根據(jù)“my parents came here”可知，第一空表示“自從我父母來到這里”；根據(jù)“about ten years”可知，for后接時間段，用來表示動作持續(xù)的時間長度。故選D。
25．A
【詳解】句意：他有許多令人興奮的周游世界的經(jīng)歷。
考查名詞辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根據(jù)“...of travelling around the world”可知，此處指“旅游經(jīng)歷”。故選A。
26．C
【詳解】句意：——你認為巴西隊會在下一場比賽中擊敗日本隊嗎？——是的，他們擁有更好的球員，所以我預(yù)料他們會贏。
考查動詞辨析。hate討厭；except除了；expect預(yù)料；think認為。根據(jù)“win”和“they have better players”可知，巴西隊的球員更好，預(yù)料巴西隊會贏，故選C。
27．A
【詳解】句意：——你覺得這段音樂怎么樣？——嗯，它聽起來很美妙。
考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)“music”可知，音樂聽起來很美妙，故選A。
28．B
【詳解】句意：牛奶一夜之間變酸了，所以我們不能喝。
考查動詞辨析。must必須；cannot不能；may not可能不；need需要。根據(jù)“The milk has gone sour overnight”可知，牛奶變酸了，應(yīng)是不能喝了。故選B。
29．B
【詳解】句意：下周二我們將有一次學(xué)校旅行。我們已經(jīng)倒計時了。
考查動詞短語。made up編造；counted down倒計時；closed down關(guān)閉；looked after照顧。根據(jù)“We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already…the days.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表述學(xué)生對旅行的期待感，指倒數(shù)日子。故選B。
30．D
【詳解】句意：我這輩子沒見過任何名人，但我希望有一天我能見到一位宇航員。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；because因為；but但。根據(jù)空前“I haven’t met anyone famous in my life”和空后“I hope one day I can meet an astronaut”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合。故選D。
31．C
【詳解】句意：Betty是國際象棋俱樂部的一員。她從小學(xué)開始就一直在下國際象棋。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since she was in primary school.”可知，這里是since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
32．D
【詳解】句意：Jerry擅長繪畫。我期待他贏得一等獎。
考查非謂語動詞。except sb to do sth“預(yù)料某人做某事”，為固定搭配，所以這里要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。
33．C
【詳解】句意：布朗先生去過紐約兩次。
考查動詞短語辨析。have been to 表示去過某地（已返回）；has gone to 表示去了某地（未返回）；has been to表示去過某地（單三）； has been in 表示在某地停留（持續(xù)狀態(tài)）。根據(jù)“twice"”可知，此處強調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷且已返回，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。故選C。
34．B
【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)習英語有多久了？ ——自從2007年5月起。
考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。How often多久一次，對頻率進行提問；How long多長時間，對時間段進行提問；How soon多久以后，常與一般將來時連用，對“in+時間段”提問；How many多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問。根據(jù)答語“Since May 2007”可知，這是一個時間段，所以應(yīng)該用How long來提問。故選B。
35．C
【詳解】句意：太多青少年正變成“低頭族”。這太糟糕了。
考查形容詞短語和副詞短語辨析。too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“…teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低頭族)”. It’s…bad.”可知，第一個空后teenagers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用too many修飾，表示“太多青少年”；第二個空后bad是形容詞，用much too修飾，表示“太糟糕”。故選C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了抓蝦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，提到抓新鮮蝦不難，還講述了比利時漁民騎馬用網(wǎng)抓蝦這一傳統(tǒng)奇特方式。
36．句意：你想過自己抓蝦嗎？
eating吃；catching抓；keeping養(yǎng)；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介紹如何抓蝦，故此處是詢問是否想過抓蝦。故選B。
37．句意：抓新鮮的蝦很容易。
easy容易的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此處指抓蝦很容易。故選A。
38．句意：漁民怎么抓蝦？
children孩子；fishermen漁民；visitors游客；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利時的漁民抓蝦的特殊方式，故這里說的是漁民如何抓蝦。故選B。
39．句意：大多數(shù)時候，他們使用船只。
horses馬；machines機器；boats船；ships大船。根據(jù)“They sit in the boats”可知，他們使用船只和漁網(wǎng)。故選C。
40．句意：然而，比利時的漁民有一種傳統(tǒng)而奇特的抓蝦方式。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring無聊的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)根據(jù)“They ride on…instead of boats.”可知，下文提到他們騎馬抓蝦可知，這種方式是奇特的。故選B。
41．句意：他們騎馬而不是乘船。
horses馬；boats船；bikes自行車；cows奶牛。根據(jù)“The fishermen choose…h(huán)orses”可知，此處指他們騎馬，故選A。
42．句意：漁民選擇強壯的馬，訓(xùn)練它們不怕冷水或大海浪。
weak虛弱的；small小的；strong強壯的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…”可知，抓蝦需要馬能適應(yīng)海水環(huán)境，攜帶物品，所以要選強壯的馬。故選C。
43．句意：漁民把網(wǎng)扔到水里。
nets網(wǎng)；shrimp蝦；horses馬；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提到馬拖著網(wǎng)在水中行走，故此處是把網(wǎng)扔水里。故選A。
44．句意：馬拖著網(wǎng)在水中行走。
push推；pull拖；carry攜帶；find找到。根據(jù)“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，馬在水中拖著網(wǎng)，這樣才能抓到蝦和小魚。故選B。
45．句意：在比利時，騎馬抓蝦是一項古老的傳統(tǒng)。
tradition傳統(tǒng)；way方式；saying諺語；trick詭計。根據(jù)“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客來參觀，說明這是一種傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了女孩Alice從小立志環(huán)游世界并定居海邊，同時牢記爺爺"要讓世界更美好"的囑托。受傷后她定居海邊，通過播種魯冰花種子讓漫山遍野綻放花朵，最終實現(xiàn)了“美化世界”的愿望。故事展現(xiàn)了平凡人通過堅持也能創(chuàng)造美好的主題。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story”可知，晚上，愛麗絲聽爺爺講故事。故選D。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there.”可知，愛麗絲長大后四處游歷，即“拜訪了許多地方”。故選B。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine flowers in her garden.”可知，扁豆花最初是出現(xiàn)在她的花園。故選C。
49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Then Alice had a wonderful idea! It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.’”可知，句中表述Alice有了一個絕妙的主意，“它”就是去買很多花的種子，整個夏天，她走到哪里，就把種子帶到哪里。可見句中“it”指代上文中的“idea”。故選B。
50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Alice播撒花種子的行動以及“The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.”可知，她實現(xiàn)了爺爺?shù)膰谕小ㄟ^種花讓世界更美。結(jié)尾提到Alice撒種子使遍地開花，說明她找到了美化世界的方法。故選A。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國第一顆由中學(xué)生設(shè)計和建造的衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射的消息。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed (設(shè)計) the satellite.”和“more than 30 students built this satellite.”可知，衛(wèi)星是由北京八一學(xué)校的學(xué)生設(shè)計的。故選A。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Space scientists taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.”可知，是太空科學(xué)家教授了學(xué)生們衛(wèi)星的基礎(chǔ)知識。故選C。
53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments (實驗) we settled on four”可知，學(xué)生們經(jīng)過測試和實驗后，從10多個想法中最終確定了4個。因此“settled on”意為“確定”。故選D。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its functions include (包括) taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.”可知，衛(wèi)星的功能不包括“發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上的生命”。故選B。
55．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中國第一顆由中學(xué)生設(shè)計和建造的衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射的消息，并詳細介紹了學(xué)生們在太空科學(xué)家?guī)椭峦瓿尚l(wèi)星設(shè)計和建造的過程。因此最能概括文章主旨的選項是A。故選A。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個農(nóng)民頭痛去看醫(yī)生，為少付錢謊稱是第二次來看病，醫(yī)生識破卻未生氣并巧妙回應(yīng)的故事。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her.”可知，這個男人是因為頭痛才想去看醫(yī)生。故選B。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her.”可知，醫(yī)生住在附近的一個村莊里。故選A。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit.”可知，如果這個男人第二次去看醫(yī)生，他可以付一美元。故選C。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it.”可知，醫(yī)生并不生氣。故選D。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it. She examined him and then said, ‘Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time.’”可知，醫(yī)生知道這個男人是第一次來。故選C。
61．learn more about school life 62．he was doing something meaningful 63．a(chǎn) sports project 64．to do better the next time 65．he really enjoys doing them
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參與學(xué)校報紙的經(jīng)歷。
61．根據(jù)“She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life”可知，校報是為了幫助學(xué)生了解更多校園生活。故填learn more about school life。
62．根據(jù)“They thought I was doing something meaningful”可知，父母高興是因為作者在做有意義的事。故填he was doing something meaningful。
63．根據(jù)“My first job was writing a report about a sports project”可知，在父親幫助下作者寫了體育項目的報道。故填a sports project。
64．根據(jù)“I just told myself to do better the next time”可知，未被采用時作者會自我激勵下次做得更好。故填to do better the next time。
65．根據(jù)“I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.”可知，盡管忙碌，作者樂在其中。故填he really enjoys doing them。
66．(m)eans 67．(e)nough 68．(v)egetables 69．(w)hat 70．(s)trong 71．(i)f 72．(a)ttention 73．(s)top 74．(p)laying 75．(s)ports
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾點保持健康生活方式的規(guī)則。
66．句意：健康意味著吃得好，有足夠的鍛煉和健康的生活方式。空處缺少動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“But what is health ”可知，此處解釋什么是健康，mean“意思是”符合句意，結(jié)合上一句可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式。故填(m)eans。
67．句意：健康意味著吃得好，有足夠的鍛煉和健康的生活方式。空格處缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)常識可知，健康要有足夠的運動；enough表示“足夠的”，修飾名詞置于其前。故填(e)nough。
68．句意：吃各種各樣的食物們特別是蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and”及首字母提示可知，健康飲食應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)egetables。
69．句意：記住，我們只能通過吃各種各樣的食物來獲得我們身體需要的東西。分析句子可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填what，在從句中作賓語。故填(w)hat。
70．句意：除了水，孩子們還需要大量的鈣來強健骨骼，而牛奶含鈣豐富。根據(jù)“kids also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow ... bones, which is rich in milk. ”可知，牛奶富含鈣，可以強壯骨骼，strong“強壯的”符合句意。故填(s)trong。
71．句意：如果你想變得強壯，你應(yīng)該每天至少喝三杯牛奶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個分句，分句之間是條件關(guān)系，因此用if“如果”連接條件狀語從句。故填(i)f。
72．句意：注意你的身體。此處構(gòu)成pay attention to“注意……”，固定短語。故填(a)ttention。
73．句意：當你的胃很飽時，停止進食。根據(jù)下文“Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，吃太多對身體不好，所以當你吃飽了，停止吃東西。stop“停止”，動詞；句子省略主語，表示建議的語氣，故是祈使句，肯定祈使句中動詞原形放句首。故填(s)top。
74． 句意：限制你看電視和玩電腦游戲的時間。根據(jù)“computer games”推知是玩電腦游戲，play“玩”，動詞；根據(jù)spend time (in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”可知，play要用動名詞。故填(p)laying。
75．句意：試著花更多的時間做運動，比如跑步、游泳等等。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike running, swimming and so on”可知，此處指各種運動。故填(s)ports。
76． good/excellent health/condition
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“健康狀況很好”，good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康狀況良好”，名詞短語，故填good/excellent；health/condition。
77． help crying
【詳解】can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配，cry“哭”，動名詞形式為“crying”，故填help；crying。
78． space travel/trip
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空格處缺少“太空旅行”的表達；space travel/trip“太空旅行”，名詞短語；on space travel/trip作定語修飾名詞information。故填space；travel/trip。
79． solar system
【詳解】solar system“太陽系”，solar“太陽的”，形容詞，system“系統(tǒng)，體系”，名詞。故填solar；system。
80． had cold
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，have a cold“感冒”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填had；cold。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．G 85．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是醫(yī)患對話，講述一位年輕女士因節(jié)食導(dǎo)致身體虛弱就診的過程。
81．根據(jù)“Good afternoon”可知，此處是打招呼。選項B“下午好。”符合語境。故選B。
82．根據(jù)“I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問怎么了。選項C“怎么了，”符合語境。故選C。
83．根據(jù)“No, I don’t have a headache.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問是否頭疼。選項D“你頭痛嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
84．根據(jù)“Yes, I sleep very well at night.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問睡眠好不好。選項G“你晚上睡得好嗎？”符合語境。故選G。
85．根據(jù)“No, I don’t have breakfast this morning.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問是否吃了早餐。選項F“你今天早上吃早餐了嗎？”符合語境。故選F。
86．例文
An experience of helping others I have had an experience of helping others. Last summer vacation, I helped a little boy learn English.
The boy is my neighbour. His parents were busy with their work and had no time to help him with his studies. During the summer vacation, I shared English books with him and taught him to read together. We often practiced speaking English. He worked very hard and made great progress.
I felt very happy to see his progress. Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled. I will continue to help others in the future.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當添加細節(jié)，注意字母大小寫以及標點符號。
[寫作步驟]
第一步、介紹自己一次難忘的助人經(jīng)歷；
第二步、介紹自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①be busy with忙于
②share…with…與……分享……
③not only…but also不僅……而且
[高分句型]
①Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled.(動名詞作主語)
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