資源簡介

B3U5
詞性拓展：
1.base v.以...為基礎→basis n.基礎→basic adj.基礎的→basically adv.基本地
2.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉 3.ignore v.忽視→ignorance n.無知→ignorant adj.無知的
4.judge v.判斷→judg(e)ment n.判斷力 5.narrate v.敘述→narration n.敘述→narrator n.敘述者
6.dare v.敢于→daring adj.勇敢的 7.mine v.采礦→mining n.采礦業→miner n.礦工
8.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船運動
9.honest adj.誠實的→honesty n.誠實→dishonest 不誠實的
10.patient a.耐心的n.病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patiently ad.耐心地
11.indicate vt.&vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.跡象;標示
12.intend v.計劃,打算→intention n.意圖 13.hug擁抱→hugged--hugged(三態)
14.music n.音樂→musical n.音樂劇a.音樂的→musician n.音樂家
15.hesitate vi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮→hesitation n.猶豫→hesitant a.遲疑的
16.eventual a.最終的→eventually adv.最后;終于 17.option n.選擇→optional adj.有選擇性的
18.broad adj.寬廣的→broaden v.拓寬→broaden one’s horizons開拓視野
19.normal adj.正常的→abnormal adv.非正常的 20.permit v.允許→permission n.許可
21.willing a.愿意;樂意→willingness n.樂意;愿意→(反)unwilling a.不愿意;不樂意
22.serve vt.服務;提供;端上→servant n.仆人;用人→service n.服務
二、重點詞匯：
base...on... /be based on .... 以...為基礎 on the basis of 在某事的基礎上;根據某事
apologize to sb for doing sth =make an apology to sb for doing sth 因為...向...道歉
be ignorant of / about 對...一無所知的 be ignorant of / about 對...一無所知的
spot sb. doing sth 發現某人做某事 be spotted with 布滿... on the scene = on the spot 在現場
judge...from/by... 通過...判斷 judging from /by 通過...判斷(非謂語) make a judgement on對...下判斷
by accident= by chance偶然地;意外地 postpone doing 推遲做某事
have patience with 對...有耐心 be patient with 對...有耐心的 with patience 耐心地
intend sbto do sth打算讓某人做某事 with the intention of帶...目的 be intended to do sth/for sb專門為...
have the intention of doing 做...的 目的
in case of 以防，以防萬一 in this / that case 在這種/那種情況下 in no case 絕不
hug sb= give sb a hug 擁抱某人 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
a sense of duty 責任感 It is the duty of sb to do sth 做某事是...的職責 do one's duty 盡自己的職責
on duty/ off duty 值班/不值班
hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫
in a... manner以一種…的方式 It is good manners to do sth做某事是有禮貌的 table manners餐桌禮儀
a broad shoulder 寬闊的肩膀 broaden one's horizons 拓寬視野
permit doing sth 允許做某事 permit sb. to do sth 許可某人做某事 with(out) permission (未)經許可
ask for sb's permission 征求某人的許可
三、聽力和課文中短語集錦
1. return the money to 把錢歸還給 2. wait for等待
3. have no luck沒有運氣 4. as a reward作為獎勵
5. to one’s surprise讓某人驚訝的是 6. take out a large loan借一大筆貸款
7. be aware of知道 8. set up建立
9. pay the bill付賬 10. draw too much attention to引起太多的注意
11. a couple of minutes幾分鐘 12. in any case在任何情況下
13. attend to照顧 14. from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地,發自內心地
15. as a matter of fact事實上,其實 16. be about to do sth即將或正要(做某事)
四、本單元話題作文：
The value of money
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on the value of money. Various people have various answers.
On the one hand, some people think that money is the source of happiness. First of all, with money, one can buy whatever he enjoys or do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. On the other hand, there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. For example, money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.
As far as I am concerned, although money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. The reason is that happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind.
金錢的價值
最近，我們班的學生就錢的價值進行了一次討論。不同的人有不同的答案。
一方面，有些人認為金錢是幸福的源泉。首先，有了錢，人們可以買任何他喜歡的東西或做任何他喜歡的事。因此，在他們的心目中，金錢可以帶來舒適、安全等。另一方面，仍有許多人認為金錢是萬惡之源。例如，金錢驅使人們去偷竊、搶劫和違法。很多人成為罪犯只是因為他們在尋找金錢。
就我而言，雖然金錢是生活所必需的，但是它買不到幸福。原因是幸福不是可以用金錢來衡量的。它是一種精神狀態。
五、讀后續寫素材積累-- 幫助過生日
Jake and I crossed the finish line together. The whole audience clapped warmly. Cheers and applause took over the playground.
杰克和我一起沖過了終點線。全體觀眾熱烈鼓掌。歡呼聲和掌聲響徹了整個操場
It was more than a race; it showed sportsmanship and the ability to face challenges.
這不僅僅是一場賽跑；這顯示了運動員的精神和面對挑戰的能力。
Jake and I stood on the sports field, sharing not only the honor of victory but also a new friendship through the shared goal of excellence.
我和杰克站在運動場上，不僅分享著勝利的榮譽，還因為共同追求卓的新友誼
Tired but excited, Jake and I stood side by side and exchanged smiles.
杰克和我并肩站著，互相微笑，既累又興奮。

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