資源簡介 (共41張PPT)R·九年級全一冊Section B 2a-2eUnit 6 When was it invented What kind of sports do you know basketball2aDo you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.1. Where can we see playing basketball 2. Why do many people love playing basketball We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories.They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented 2bRead the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph 2bParagraph 1: _______________________________Paragraph 2: _______________________________Paragraph 3: _______________________________Introduction to basketballHow basketball was inventedThe popularity of basketball todayParagraph 1: Introduction to basketballWhyHow oldPopularityWhereOn December 21,1891In 1936for fun and exerciseover 100 years oldis played by millions of peopleall over the worldthe first basketball game was playedbecame an event at the OlympicsParagraph 2 How basketball was invented.inventor name Nationality(國籍) job was bornJames NaismithCanadiandoctorin 1861Dr. Naismith: was asked to…created…divided…into… and taught…players: must work together to….need to stop…from…Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball todayIn China, you can see ___________________________________________________.America’s NBA games are the most __________.China’s CBA games are becoming _____________.The number of foreign players in NBA has _________.There are _____________ foreign players in the CBA.people playing in parks,famousmore popularincreasedmore and moreschools and even factoriesMany young people: dream of ____________________look up to ____________________The basketball stars __________ young people ______ work hard to _______ their dreams.The writer thinks basketball is a ___________ and ________ sport. He also thinks it’s ________ a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.becoming famous playerthese basketball heroestoencourageachievemuch-lovedactivenot onlybut alsoDo You Know When Basketball Was Invented Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.深受喜愛的奧林匹克運動會Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.把……分開籃；筐Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the mostfamous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.英雄；男主角欽佩；仰慕Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map 2cGameDevelopmentPopularityplayed inside on a hard ______________ teamsget __________ into other team’s ______floortwothe ballbasketplayed by ____________ peopleall over ___________millions ofGamePopularitythe worldinvented by _______________first game on __________________became Olympic event in ______ in theyear _______most famous games: __________popular games in China: _________James NaismithDecember 21, 1891Berlin1936NBACBADevelopmentUse the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.2d1. Who invented basketball and how is it played 2. When was the first basketball game in history played 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China 5. How popular is basketball 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.2. When was the first basketball game in history played On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball Because basketball became an Olympic event then.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China The NBA in America and the CBA in China.5. How popular is basketball It is played by millions of people all over the world.2eWhat do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.good things difficult thingsbe a famous basketball playercan receive many cheers from fanshave more opportunities to contact with different peoplemust sacrifice your own freedom and spaces, even your personal lifeGrammar1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctornamed James Naismith, who was born in 1861.這是一個主從復合句定語從句。who was born in 1861 修飾先行詞 James Naismith。另外，過去分詞短語named James Naismith 作后置定語 ，修飾 doctor。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事＝ prevent sb. from doing sth.在主動語態中，兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動語態中不可省略。2. At the same time, they need to stop the competingteam from getting the…翻譯：沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.我們必須保護水不受污染。The water must be prevented from beingpolluted by us.3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risenaround the world, with many young peopledreaming of becoming famous players.rise不及物動詞，意為“增加；提高攀升；升起站起來”。其過去式、過去分詞分別為 rose 和 risen。riseraise意為“升起，上升”，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。意為“舉起，提高，撫養”，是及物動詞。(2) 句中“with +賓語+現在分詞”構成的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。翻譯：冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。With winter coming on, it’s time to buywarm clothes.“with十賓語+賓語補足語”構成with的復合結構，賓語補足語除了可以是現在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。 他面帶微笑走了進來。He came in with a smile on his face. 安德森開著燈離開了家。Anderson left his house with the lights on.(3) dream of : 夢想；想象They dream of going to college.拓展：dream的用法① dream作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。翻譯：他做了一個美夢。= dream aboutHe dreamed a sweet dream.② dream作可數名詞，意為“夢；夢想”。翻譯：他的夢想明年將會實現。His dream will come true next year.look up to欽佩；仰慕我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。We all look up to the learned and modest professor.4. Many young people look up to these basketballheroes and want to become like them.② look up to 抬頭看；仰望他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.encourage 鼓勵；激勵；支持encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事翻譯：父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。Parents should encourage children to dothings by themselves.5. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.achievecome true 我相信我能實現我的夢想。I believe I can achieve my dream. 我希望我的夢想會實現。I hope my dream will come true.辨析：achieve 與 come true“實現；完成”，主語通常是人“實現”，主語通常是夢想等ExerciseⅠ. 單項選擇1. —Why did you like Maggie —Because she takes _____ part in all of the______.A. an active/action B. actively/activitiesC. an active /activities2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here.A. This/very-loved B. It/much-lovedC. That/much-loved3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please _____the dictionary.A. look it up in B. look up it inC. look it up toⅡ. 短語積累深受喜愛和充滿活力的運動 ______________________為了娛樂和鍛煉 ___________________________數百萬的 ___________________________人們相信…… ___________________________在硬地板上 ___________________________把……分開 _________________________a much-loved and active sportfor fun and exercisemillions ofIt is believed thatdivide…intoon a hard floor不僅……而且…… ___________________欽佩；仰慕 ___________________實現夢想 ___________________鼓勵……做…… ___________________夢想成為英雄 ___________________……的數量 ___________________阻止……做…… ___________________not only…but also..look up to…achieve the dreamsencourage …to do …the number of…dream of becoming heroesstop…from doing 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 p46_2b.mp3 第4課時(B 2a-2e).pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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