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四川省自貢市2024-2025學年七年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（滿分20分）
1．Where will the speakers go
A．A museum. B．A library. C．A shop.
2．Where is Zhu Xiaomeng from
A．Dalian. B．Qingdao. C．Jinan.
3．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear.
4．Who helps Lin Lin with her English
A．Her classmate. B．Her friend. C．Her brother.
5．Where will they go
A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the museum.
聽對話，回答小題。
6．What are Tina’s favorite animals
A．Koalas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes.
7．What does Bob think of elephants
A．Cute. B．Smart. C．Friendly.
聽對話，回答小題。
8．What time does Kate go to school
A．At about 6:30. B．At about 7:00. C．At about 7:30.
9．How does Kate go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
聽下面一段材料， 完成下面小題
10．What time does Kate go to school
A．At about half past six. B．At about seven. C．At about half past seven.
11．How does Kate go to school
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
聽對話，回答問題。
12．How does Jane go to school
A．Ride the bike. B．Take the bus. C．Walk.
13．How far is it from Dave’s home to school
A．Ten kilometers. B．Fifteen kilometers. C．Twenty kilometers.
14．How long does it take Jane to get to school
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes..
聽下面一段材料， 完成下面小題。
15．What does Tina have
A．A new basketball. B．A new volleyball. C．A new tennis ball.
16．What are Tina’s favorite animals
A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.
17．Why does Bob like elephants best
A．Because they are friendly.B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are beautiful.
聽對話，回答各題。
18．Where does Linda’s dad work
A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a bus station.
19．When does Linda’s dad go to bed
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
20．What does Linda think of her dad
A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy.
二、單項選擇（滿分10分）
21．—David, is this your brother’s dictionary
—No. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
22．—What’s in the icebox
—Only ________ apples and ________ milk.
A．a few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little
23．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop.
—Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny.
A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kind of
24．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (紅嘴鷗). They are our old friends.
A．strict B．friendly C．lazy
25．—Can I ________ your pen, Tom
—Sorry. I’m using it, so I can’t ________ it to you.
A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend
26．—Listen up! We are at the zoo to learn about animals, from ________ pandas to ________ lions.
—How exciting it is!
A．lazy; dangerous B．scary; cute C．funny; powerful
27．Jenny loves playing basketball, and she wants to join the ________ club.
A．reading B．music C．sports
28．— Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me
— Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________ .
A．too B．either C．also
29．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ________ she doesn’t know his phone number.
A．and B．but C．because
30．—________
—It has a long tail and it is cute.
A．What does the fox look likeB．How old is the fox C．What does the fox do
三、完形填空（滿分15分）
A
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 31 with me. So I have a lot of rules 32 and I have to 33 them.
First, I must get up 34 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 35 . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very helpful because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play games with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early.
31．A．difficult B．busy C．strict
32．A．at school B．outside C．at home
33．A．follow B．tell C．play
34．A．fast B．early C．late
35．A．day B．second C．hour
B
Birds are singing. Every morning 36 the sun comes out (出來), students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (趕快), or you will be 37 .” We often get dressed and 38 teeth quickly.
In my town (小鎮), many parents used to (過去常常) cook 39 for us at home, but now, we can find many 40 of breakfast outside. 41 parents often give us some money (錢) and we can 42 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is relaxed (放松的). Everyone walks quickly, and 43 you may find people running. We could see few people 44 breakfast on the buses in the past (過去). But these days, 45 people eat on the buses.
36．A．so B．before C．after
37．A．interested B．welcome C．late
38．A．wear B．use C．brush
39．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
40．A．bags B．kinds C．drinks
41．A．our B．we C．they
42．A．learn B．listen C．buy
43．A．never B．sometimes C．usually
44．A．make B．bring C．have
45．A．more B．any C．every
四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）
A
Welcome to the zoo
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down to you.
TicketsAdults (成人): ￥20. 00 Children over 12: ￥10. 00 Under 12: Free Opening TimeMonday—Saturday: 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m. Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. — 3: 00 p.m.
46．How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．seven. D．eight.
47．Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need
A．￥20 B．￥30 C．￥40 D．￥50 .
48．When can we visit the zoo
A．8: 30 a.m. on Monday. B．9: 30 a.m. on Sunday.
C．3: 00 p.m. on Friday. D．5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people even use equipment to exercise at home. But it’s not cheap (便宜).
49．We can know ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．how to exercise B．why it’s important to exercise C．the best time to exercise
50．It’s best to exercise for ________ each time.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours
51．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．娛樂 B．服務 C．器材
52．The text tells us to ________.
A．join in fitness centersB．be active in school activities C．find time to exercise
C
Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.
Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work
When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input (輸入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats.
People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, as mothers, women often lift up their voices during this time.
As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees.
53．What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A．How bats talk to each other.
B．Why people hope to talk with bats.
C．How people use AI to talk with bats.
54．What does the underlined part “lift up” mean in English
A．Raise. B．Start. C．Change.
55．What can we know from the text
A．People could talk with plants and animals easily before.
B．We can know more about animals with the help of AI.
C．Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other.
56．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C．
D
Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s (新加坡的) schools too. Read the school rules and try to be a good student.
National song (國歌). Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday.
School uniform. Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time. Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should be in school by 7:15 a.m. In the afternoon, they must be in school by 12:35 p.m. But on Wednesday they do sport, so they can get to school by 1:15 p.m.
Leave school. Students can’t go out of school alone. If someone has to leave school, he must ask one of his family members to take him home.
Visitors to the school. Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can’t get into the school without permission (批準).
57．How many school rules are mentioned (提及) in this article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．How often do students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song in a week
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
59．What time should students usually get to school in the morning
A．By 1:15 p.m. B．By 7:15 a.m. C．By 12:35 p.m. D．By 8:15 a.m.
60．Who can go to the hospital with when a boy is ill at school
A．Anyone in the school. B．His pen friend.
C．His father. D．Himself.
第二節 選取適當的句子補全短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D、E、F留個選項中選出最佳選項。
Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (將軍). 61 Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. 62 It’s not easy for her to give birth to (生下,使誕生) me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. 63 Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. Look! My teacher gives me an armillary sash (混天綾). 64 And he gives me the wind fire wheels (風火輪). They can help me fly. They are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. You and your parents all like me. 65 Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天).
A．I have two brothers.
B．Why do so many people like me
C．He is tall and strong.
D．She is kind and clever.
E．It is red and beautiful.
F．I have two sisters.
五、單詞拼寫（滿分10分）
66．I s play badminton because I’m not very good at it.
67．Students should f the homework before watching TV.
68．We must talk q in the library.
69．We are very l to have a good teacher.
70．It’s d to play with fire. Be careful.
71．He likes C because it’s interesting to him.
72．Emma likes the food there a lot, because it’s d .
73．We s a lot of time doing our homework every day.
74．Peter’s f name is Peter Brown.
75．Please don’t c trees in the park.
六、短文填空（滿分10分）
語法填空
David found that he was a little fat. Sometimes he wasn’t full 76 energy. So he went to buy 77 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (體重).
At first, he 78 (put) it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.
Next he moved it into 79 (he) bedroom. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s 80 he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep.
Finally, he moved it into the 81 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 82 (final) work. He could 83 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 84 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 85 (walk) around the exercise machine.”
七、書面表達（滿分15分）
86．假如你在網上結識了一位筆友Linda。下表是她的一些情況，請根據此表寫一篇文章，向大家介紹一下她。
年齡 13歲
國籍 美國
興趣愛好 喜歡彈鋼琴；會說漢語……
學校生活 學校有很多俱樂部；Linda通常去俱樂部練習鋼琴和漢語
交流體會 十分感謝我幫助她學漢語
寫作要求：
1. 文章必須包含以上所有信息，可以適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，條理清晰，字跡清楚；
3. 詞數不少于60 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
I have a pen pal (筆友), and her name is Linda. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! It’s Lily and Lucy’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them
M: Good idea! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
2．B
【原文】A: What’s your name And where are you from
B: My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I am from Qingdao. My best friend Li Zihan is from Jinan.
3．A
【原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
B: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
4．C
【原文】M: Lin Lin, you speak English better.
W: Thanks. My brother often helps me with my English after school.
5．B
【原文】M: Dear, how will we celebrate Children’s Day with our son
W: I think it’s a good idea to take him to plant some trees.
6．C 7．B
【原文】略
8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．A 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．B 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】略
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．C
【詳解】句意：——David，這是你弟弟的字典嗎？——不。他的字典在我的書包里。
考查代詞辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根據“David, is this your brother’s dictionary ”可知，此處指他的字典在“我”的書包里，應用名詞性物主代詞His，指代“brother’s dictionary”。故選C。
22．C
【詳解】句意：——冰箱里有什么？——只有幾個蘋果和一點牛奶。
考查不定代詞辨析。a few一些，修飾可數名詞復數形式，為肯定形式；a little一些，修飾不可數名詞，為肯定形式；little一些，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，為否定形式。結合“…apples”及“…milk”可知，此處應指冰箱里有一些蘋果和牛奶，表示肯定形式的“一些”，其中apples為可數名詞復數形式，第一空應用“a few”與之搭配；milk為不可數名詞，第二空應用“a little”與之搭配。故選C。
23．C
【詳解】句意：——看，那家寵物店里有很多種可愛的狗。——哦，是的！我最喜歡哈士奇。它有點有趣。
考查短語辨析。kind of稍微，有點兒，修飾形容詞或副詞；kinds of各種各樣的，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“there are many…cute dogs in that pet shop”可知，第一空應用kinds of。根據“It’s…funny.”可知，第二空應用kind of，有點有趣。故選C。
24．B
【詳解】句意：我們必須對紅嘴鷗友好。它們是我們的老朋友。
考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的。根據“They are our old friends.”可知，對待紅嘴鷗要友好，故選B。
25．C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎？ ——對不起。我正在用，所以不能借給你。
考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。borrow借(來)，“borrow sth. (from sb.)”表示“(向某人)借某物”；lend借(出)，“lend sth. to sb.”表示“借某物給某人”。根據“Can I…your pen”及語境可知，此處指說話向Tom借(來)筆，則第一空應用borrow；結合第二空所在句的答句“I’m using it , so I can’t…it to you”可知，Tom正在用那只筆，他不能“借給說話者”，則第二空應用lend。故選C。
26．C
【詳解】句意：——聽好了！我們在動物園里了解動物，從有趣的熊貓到強大的獅子。——多么令人興奮啊！
考查形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的；dangerous危險的；scary可怕的；cute可愛的；funny有趣的；powerful強大的。根據常識，熊貓是有趣的，獅子是強大的。故選A。
27．C
【詳解】句意：珍妮喜歡打籃球，她想加入體育俱樂部。
考查名詞辨析。reading閱讀；music音樂；sports體育運動。根據“Jenny loves playing basketball”可知，珍妮喜歡打籃球，她的愛好和體育運動相關。故選C。
28．B
【詳解】句意：——湯米，我收到一封法語郵件。你能讀給我聽嗎？ ——噢，奶奶，我也不懂這種語言。
考查副詞辨析。too也，用于肯定句中，常置于句末；either也不，用于否定句中，常置于句末；also也，常用于肯定句中，常置于實義動詞前或be動詞后。結合“I don’t know the language well”及空處位置可知，此處指Tommy“也不”懂法語，應用either表示否定。故選B。
29．C
【詳解】句意：朱迪無法給她的語文老師打電話，因為她不知道他的電話號碼。
考查連詞辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；because因為，表原因。根據“Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher...she doesn’t know his phone number.”可知，因為她不知道他的電話號碼，所以無法打電話給他，后句是前句的原因。故選C。
30．A
【詳解】句意：——狐貍長什么樣子？——它有一條長長的尾巴，很可愛。
考查特殊疑問句。What does the fox look like狐貍長什么樣子；How old is the fox狐貍有多少歲；What does the fox do那只狐貍做什么工作的。根據“It has a long tail and it is cute.”可知，詢問的是狐貍的外觀形態，用What does the fox look like 來提問。故選A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了Kathy的個人情況及家規。
31．句意：我的父母愛我，但他們也對我很嚴格。
difficult困難的；busy繁忙的；strict嚴格的。根據空格前后句的轉折“My parents love me but they are also…with me”及“So I have a lot of rules…”可知，此處指Kathy有很多家規，她的父母很愛她的同時應對她也很“嚴格，“be strict with sb.”表示“對某人嚴格”。故選C。
32．句意：所以我在家里有很多規則，我必須遵守它們。
at school在學校；outside在外面；at home在家。根據“My parents love me but they are also…with me. So I have a lot of rules”及下文對規則的具體描述“I must get up…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，此處應指Kathy“在家里”有很多家規。故選C。
33．句意：所以我在家里有很多規則，我必須遵守它們。
follow遵循，聽從；tell告訴；play玩。根據“So I have a lot of rules…and I have to…them”及后文對規則的具體描述“I must…Then I have to…but my mother tells me that…I can’t…My parents ask me…”可知，Kathy家里有很多規矩，她必須“遵守”，follow the rules表示“遵守規則”。故選A。
34．句意：首先，我必須早起，整理我的床。
fast迅速地；early早早地；late晚，遲。根據“…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，Kathy早上起來需要疊被子并和媽媽一起跑步，可推測她應是必須“早”起。故選B。
35．句意：然后我要和媽媽一起跑半個小時。
day一天，白天；second秒；hour小時。根據“I must get up…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very helpful”及常識可知，此處描述的是Kathy平日里的生活，早上起來應是跑步半“小時”后再去上學。故選C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文主要講述了學生早晨起床后的忙碌場景以及早餐習慣的變化。過去父母常在家做早餐，現在學生可以在外面買到多種早餐，甚至會在公交車上吃早餐。
36．句意：每天早晨太陽出來前，學生們必須起床。
so因此，所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Every morning…the sun comes out, students have to get up”和常識可知，學生起床是在太陽出來之前，故選B。
37．句意：父母經常說：“快點，否則你會遲到。”
interested感興趣的；welcome受歡迎的；late遲到的。根據“Be quick, or you will be…”可知，動作慢會導致遲到，故選C。
38．句意：我們經常快速穿好衣服并刷牙。
wear穿；use使用；brush刷。根據“get dressed and…teeth quickly”可知，此處指刷牙，故選C。
39．句意：在我的小鎮上，許多父母過去常常在家為我們做早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“breakfast outside”可知，此處指早餐，故選A。
40．句意：但現在，我們可以在外面找到許多種類的早餐。
bags包；kinds種類；drinks飲料。根據“many…of breakfast”可知，此處指早餐的種類，故選B。
41．句意：我們的父母經常給我們一些錢，我們可以買我們喜歡的東西。
our我們的；we我們；they他們。根據“parents often give us some money”可知，此處指“我們的父母”，故選A。
42．句意：我們的父母經常給我們一些錢，我們可以買我們喜歡的東西。
learn學習；listen聽；buy買。根據“give us some money”和“what we like”可知，此處指用錢購買東西，故選C。
43．句意：每個人都走得很快，有時你可能會發現人們在跑。
never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據“Everyone walks quickly, and…you may find people running”可知，此處表示偶爾看到有人跑，故選B。
44．句意：過去，我們很少看到人們在公交車上吃早餐。
make制作；bring帶來；have吃。根據“breakfast on the buses”可知，此處指吃早餐，故選C。
45．句意：但這些天，更多的人在公交車上吃東西。
more更多的；any任何；every每個。根據“few people…in the past”和“these days”對比可知，現在吃早餐的人更多了，故選A。
46．B 47．B 48．C
【導語】本文是一則動物園的參觀信息，介紹了動物園里的動物種類，門票價格以及開放時間等內容。
46．細節理解題。根據“Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down to you.”可知，文中提到了印度大象、美國老虎、熊、猴子、澳大利亞袋鼠、贊比亞長頸鹿，一共六種動物。故選B。
47．推理判斷題。根據“Tickets: Adults: ￥20. 00；Children over 12: ￥10. 00；Under 12: Free”可知，成人票20元，12歲以上兒童票10元，12歲以下兒童免費。Mr Smith是成人，門票20元，他的兩個兒子，一個14 歲，需購買 10 元的兒童票，一個 10 歲，免費，所以他們一共需要花費30元。故選B
48．推理判斷題。根據“Opening Time：Monday—Saturday: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m.；Sunday: 10: 00 a.m.—3: 00 p.m.”可知，周一到周六的開放時間是上午9點到下午4點，周日的開放時間是上午10點到下午3點。故選C。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性、鍛煉的方式以及鍛煉的相關建議。
49．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong.”可知，第一段主要闡述了鍛煉重要的原因，即我們可以從第一段得知“為什么鍛煉很重要”，故選B。
50．細節理解題。根據第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次鍛煉30分鐘就足夠了，即半小時，故選A。
51．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit.”可知，能幫助鍛煉手、腿和身體其他部位以保持健康的應該是“器材” ，所以“equipment”意為“器材” ，故選C。
52．主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，本文開篇點明鍛煉重要，接著介紹鍛煉方式和建議，整體是在告訴我們要找時間去鍛煉，故選C。
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學家如何利用人工智能幫助人類與動物進行交流，并探討了AI在這一領域的應用前景。
53．主旨大意題。根據“hen bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input (輸入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. ”可知，該段主要講述了人們如何利用AI與蝙蝠進行交流。故選C。
54．詞義猜測題。根據“when baby bats learn to ‘speak’, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, as mothers, women often lift up their voices during this time.”可知，劃線部分“lift up”與“lower”形成對比，意為“提高”或“抬高”。故選A。
55．推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段“scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true”和第二段“AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂)”可知，AI幫助人們更好地了解動物。故選B。
56．篇章結構題。文章第一段提出很多人希望與寵物交流，以前很難但現在科學家用人工智能實現這個夢想，引出話題；第二段通過Karen Bakker的觀點進一步闡述人工智能能讓人與動植物世界更親近并舉例；第三段具體講如何用人工智能與蝙蝠交流；第四段講關于蝙蝠的一個有趣發現；第五段講如何用電腦研究蜜蜂語言等。所以文章結構是總（第一段引出話題）— 分（第二段進一步闡述觀點并舉例，第三、四段介紹有關蝙蝠的內容，第五段介紹有關蜜蜂的內容）結構，即B選項。故選B。
57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
【導語】本文介紹了新加坡學校的一些校規，包括唱國歌、穿校服、按時到校、離校規定以及訪客規定等內容。
57．細節理解題。根據文章內容，依次提到了“National song”、“School uniform”、“Be on time”、“Leave school”和“Visitors to the school”五條校規。故選C。
58．細節理解題。根據“Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday.”可知，句中“weekday”指工作日，一周有五個工作日，所以學生和老師一周唱五次國歌。故選D。
59．細節理解題。根據“In the morning, students should be in school by 7:15 a.m.”可知，學生早上應該在7點15分之前到校。故選B。
60．細節理解題。根據“If someone has to leave school, he must ask one of his family members to take him home.”可知，如果一個男孩生病要去醫院，也就是要離校，必須讓他的家庭成員之一帶他去，父親屬于家庭成員。故選C。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B
【導語】本文是一段關于哪吒的自我介紹。
61．根據“My father Li Jing is a general”可知，上文在介紹哪吒的父親，選項C“他高大強壯。”符合語境，故選C。
62．根據“Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair.”可知，前文在介紹哪吒的母親殷夫人，選項D“她善良又聰明。”符合語境，故選D。
63．根據下文“Their names are Jinzha and Muzha.”可知，下文在介紹哪吒的兩個哥哥金吒和木吒，選項A“我有兩個哥哥。”符合語境，故選A。
64．根據原文“My teacher gives me an armillary sash”和后面的“They are red, too”可知，此處在介紹混天綾的外形特色，選項E“它是紅色且美麗的。”符合語境，故選E。
65．根據“You and your parents all like me.”和“Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天).”可知，下文介紹哪吒受人喜愛的原因，選項B“為什么這么多人喜歡我？”承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。
66．(s)eldom
【詳解】句意：我很少打羽毛球，因為我不太擅長。根據首字母提示和“because I’m not very good at it”可知，很少打羽毛球，seldom“很少”符合句意，故填(s)eldom。
67．(f)inish
【詳解】句意：學生應該在看電視前完成家庭作業。根據“the homework”及首字母可知，是指完成家庭作業，finish“完成”，should后跟動詞原形。故填(f)inish。
68．(q)uietly
【詳解】句意：我們必須在圖書館里安靜地說話。根據首字母提示和“in the library”可知，圖書館要安靜地說話，此處副詞修飾動詞，quietly符合句意，故填(q)uietly。
69．(l)ucky
【詳解】句意：我們很幸運有一位好老師。根據首字母提示可知，有好老師是很幸運的，作be動詞的表語用形容詞lucky“幸運的”。故填(l)ucky。
70．(d)angerous
【詳解】句意：玩火很危險。小心。結合首字母提示、“to play with fire”及常識可知，此處應指玩火很“危險”，應用形容詞dangerous“危險的”作表語。故填(d)angerous。
71．(C)hinese
【詳解】句意：他喜歡中文，因為它對他來說很有趣。根據“He likes…because it’s interesting to him.”的語境并結合大寫的首字母“C”可推知，此處應是指喜歡中文及其原因，Chinese“中文”符合。故填(C)hinese。
72．(d)elicious
【詳解】句意：艾瑪很喜歡那里的食物，因為食物很美味。根據“Emma likes the food there a lot”以及首字母提示，此處應該描述食物的特點，delicious“美味的”符合語境，作表語。故填(d)elicious。
73．(s)pend
【詳解】句意：我們每天花很多時間做家庭作業。根據“We…a lot of time doing our homework every day.”可知，此處句式為spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花費時間做某事” ，句子中時間狀語every day表明句子時態為一般現在時，主語是We，所以用動詞原形spend。故填(s)pend。
74．(f)ull
【詳解】句意：彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。根據“Peter Brown.”以及首字母提示，此處指的是全名，full name“全名”。故填(f)ull。
75．(c)ut
【詳解】句意：請不要在公園里砍樹。根據“Please don’t c... trees in the park.”可知，不要在公園里砍樹，cut“砍”符合語境，祈使句用動詞原形，故填(c)ut。
76．of 77．an 78．put 79．his 80．because 81．living 82．finally 83．exercise 84．more 85．walk
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了大衛為減肥購買健身器材，不斷變換器材放置位置，卻始終沒有有效利用器材進行鍛煉的故事。
76．句意：有時他精力不足。根據“Sometimes he wasn’t full...energy.”可知，“be full of”是固定短語，意為“充滿……”，這里表示大衛有時精力不充沛，“of”用于構成該短語，符合語境。故填of。
77．句意：所以他去買了一臺健身器材來減肥。根據“So he went to buy...exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (體重) .”可知，“exercise machine”是可數名詞單數，此處表示泛指“一臺”健身器材，“exercise”以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
78．句意：一開始，他把它放在地下室。根據“At first, he...(put) it in the basement (地下室) .”可知，文章講述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，“put”的過去式還是“put”。故填put。
79．句意：接下來他把它搬到了他的臥室。根據“Next he moved it into... (he) bedroom.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾“bedroom”，表示所屬關系，“he”的形容詞性物主代詞是“his”，意為“他的”。故填his。
80．句意：但他仍然不經常使用它。那是因為他只有在睡覺的時候才會進臥室。根據“But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s...he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep.”可知，后一句是對前一句他不常使用健身器材原因的解釋，“because”意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
81．句意：最后，他把它搬到了客廳。根據“Finally, he moved it into the... (live) room.”可知，“living room”是固定短語，意為“客廳”，“living”在這里作定語修飾“room”。故填living。
82．句意：他的妻子認為也許這樣最終會起作用。根據“His wife thought maybe this would... (final) work.”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“work”，“final”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“finally”，意為“最終；終于”。故填finally。
83．句意：他可以一邊鍛煉，一邊看著窗外美麗的花園。根據“He could... (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.”可知，“could”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，“exercise”在這里作動詞，意為“鍛煉”。故填exercise。
84．句意：嗯，是的，這些天我確實多做了一點運動。根據“Well, yes, I do a little... (much) exercise these days.”可知，“a little”可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示程度，“much”的比較級是“more”，這里表示比之前多做了一點運動。故填more。
85．句意：每次我想打開窗戶，我都得繞過健身器材走過去。根據“Every time I want to open the window, I have to... (walk) around the exercise machine.”可知，“have to”是情態動詞短語，后接動詞原形，“walk”在這里意為“走；步行”。故填walk。
86．例文
I have a pen pal, and her name’s Linda. She is a 13-year-old girl. She comes from America. I want to tell you what she looks like. She is a tall girl with long curly hair. And he has a round face and big eyes. She enjoys playing the piano. Also, she is able to speak Chinese. In our school, there are all kinds of clubs every afternoon. Linda usually goes to the clubs to practice the piano and Chinese. She thanks me a lot for helping her with her Chinese. She is such a good girl that I feel so happy to have this pen pal.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹筆友的國籍、外貌特征；
第二步，介紹筆友的興趣愛好以及學校生活；
第三步，說明自己的交流體會。
[亮點詞匯]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②look like看起來像
③help sb with sth幫助某人某事
[高分句型]
①She enjoys playing the piano.（動名詞作賓語）
②She is such a good girl that I feel so happy to have this pen pal.（結果狀語從句）
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