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2025高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之寫作(申請信)寫作指南素材

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2025高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之寫作(申請信)寫作指南素材

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2025高考英語寫作(申請信)寫作指南
一、申請信概述
申請信在高考英語作文中是一種常見的書信類型,可用于申請工作、實習(xí)、獎學(xué)金、學(xué)校項目、志愿者活動等。寫申請信時,需明確表達申請目的,并提供支持申請的相關(guān)信息,突出自身優(yōu)勢與申請事項的契合度,讓收信人認可你的申請。例如申請參加國際交流項目,要闡述自己對跨文化交流的熱情、語言能力及相關(guān)經(jīng)歷,展現(xiàn)自己能從項目中收獲成長,也能為項目帶來價值。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)稱呼
1. 正式場合:不清楚收信人姓名時,用“Dear Sir/Madam” ;知道對方姓名且是正式商務(wù)、學(xué)術(shù)等場景,用“Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. + 姓氏”,如“Dear Mr. Smith”。
2. 半正式或熟人情況:給老師、不太熟但有一定交往的人寫信,用“Dear + 名字”,像“Dear Professor Wang” ;若是申請加入社團、參加校內(nèi)活動等,收信人是社團負責(zé)人、活動組織者等熟悉度稍高的對象,也可這樣稱呼 。
(二)開頭
1. 表明寫信目的:簡潔明了地闡述申請內(nèi)容,如 “I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the upcoming environmental protection campaign”(我寫信是為了申請即將到來的環(huán)保活動中的志愿者職位) ;“I would like to apply for the scholarship provided by your foundation”(我想申請貴基金會提供的獎學(xué)金) 。
2. 引起對方興趣(可選):可以提及對相關(guān)組織、活動的積極評價或自身對其的向往,吸引收信人繼續(xù)閱讀 。比如,“I have always admired the outstanding contributions your organization has made to promoting cultural exchanges, and I am eager to be a part of it by applying for the volunteer interpreter position”(我一直欽佩貴組織在促進文化交流方面所做出的杰出貢獻,我渴望通過申請志愿者翻譯職位成為其中一員) 。
(三)主體
1. 個人背景介紹:簡要說明自己身份,如 “I am Li Hua, a senior student from Xinhua High School, majoring in Science”(我是李華,新華高中一名理科高三學(xué)生) 。若有相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗等,也可在此提及,“I have been actively involved in various scientific research projects during my high school years, which have equipped me with strong research and problem - solving skills”(高中期間我積極參與各類科研項目,這使我具備了很強的研究和解決問題的能力) 。
2. 申請理由闡述:這是主體核心,從自身興趣、能力優(yōu)勢、過往經(jīng)驗等方面闡述。例如申請實習(xí)工作,“I am particularly interested in this internship because it aligns perfectly with my career aspirations in the field of marketing. I have a strong passion for analyzing market trends and creating innovative marketing strategies”(我對這次實習(xí)特別感興趣,因為它與我在市場營銷領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)抱負完美契合。我對分析市場趨勢和制定創(chuàng)新營銷策略有著濃厚的興趣) ;強調(diào)能力優(yōu)勢,“I possess excellent communication and teamwork skills, which I believe are essential for this position. In my previous group projects, I was often responsible for coordinating team members and ensuring the smooth progress of the tasks”(我擁有出色的溝通和團隊合作能力,我認為這對這個職位至關(guān)重要。在之前的小組項目中,我經(jīng)常負責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)團隊成員并確保任務(wù)順利進行) ;講述過往經(jīng)驗,“Last summer, I interned at a local marketing agency, where I gained practical experience in market research and social media marketing. This experience has given me a solid foundation and a better understanding of the marketing industry”(去年夏天,我在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覡I銷機構(gòu)實習(xí),在那里我獲得了市場調(diào)研和社交媒體營銷的實踐經(jīng)驗。這段經(jīng)歷為我打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ),也讓我對營銷行業(yè)有了更深入的了解) 。
3. 未來規(guī)劃說明(可選):提及若申請成功后的計劃,展示自己的積極性和責(zé)任心 。如申請獎學(xué)金,“If I am fortunate enough to receive this scholarship, I will use the funds to further my studies, participate in relevant academic conferences, and contribute to research projects in my field”(如果我有幸獲得這筆獎學(xué)金,我將用這筆資金繼續(xù)深造,參加相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)會議,并為我所在領(lǐng)域的研究項目做出貢獻) 。
(四)結(jié)尾
1. 表達感謝:如“Thank you for taking the time to consider my application”(感謝您抽出時間考慮我的申請) 。
2. 期待回復(fù):“I look forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience”(期待您在方便時盡早給予肯定答復(fù)) ;“I am eagerly waiting for your response, hoping to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you”(我熱切期待您的回復(fù),希望有機會能與您進一步討論我的申請) 。
3. 提供聯(lián)系方式(可選):若有必要,可留下電話號碼或電子郵箱 ,“You can contact me at 123 - 456 - 7890 or via email at lihua@”(您可以撥打123 - 456 - 7890或通過郵箱lihua@與我聯(lián)系) 。
(五)署名
在信的右下角,寫上自己的姓名 ,正式信件用全名,如 “Sincerely, Li Hua” ;若是不太正式場合或與收信人較熟,可用昵稱等,但考試時一般用給定名字 。
三、寫作技巧
(一)語言運用
1. 使用正式規(guī)范語言:避免口語化、隨意的表達 。例如,用“therefore”代替“so”,“in addition”代替“and also” ;“I am of the opinion that...”(我認為……)比“I think...”更正式 。
2. 豐富詞匯和句式:使用高級詞匯提升文章檔次 。如描述能力強,用“proficient”“competent”代替“good at” ;運用多樣句式,像定語從句“I have participated in many activities, which have greatly improved my comprehensive abilities”(我參加了許多活動,這些活動極大地提高了我的綜合能力) ;狀語從句“Since I have a strong interest in this field, I am eager to apply for this opportunity”(由于我對這個領(lǐng)域有濃厚的興趣,我渴望申請這個機會) ;倒裝句“Not only do I have relevant experience, but I also possess strong learning ability”(我不僅有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗,還具備很強的學(xué)習(xí)能力) 。
(二)邏輯構(gòu)建
1. 條理清晰:運用連接詞和過渡語,使文章層次分明 。如闡述申請理由時,用“firstly, secondly, thirdly”“for one thing, for another”“moreover, furthermore, in addition”等 。例如,“Firstly, I have a profound interest in this project. Secondly, I have the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute. Moreover, my previous experience has prepared me well for this challenge”(首先,我對這個項目有著濃厚的興趣。其次,我有必要的技能和知識做出貢獻。此外,我之前的經(jīng)驗使我為迎接這個挑戰(zhàn)做好了充分準備) 。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊:各段落內(nèi)容緊密圍繞申請主題展開,開頭引出申請,主體闡述理由,結(jié)尾表達感謝和期待,前后呼應(yīng) 。
(三)內(nèi)容要點
1. 突出優(yōu)勢:緊密結(jié)合申請事項,強調(diào)自身獨特優(yōu)勢 。比如申請英語演講比賽,突出自己的英語語言能力、演講經(jīng)驗和技巧 ,“I have won several English speech contests before, and I am proficient in public speaking skills, such as body language and voice modulation”(我之前多次在英語演講比賽中獲獎,并且精通公眾演講技巧,如肢體語言和語調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)) 。
2. 具體詳實:用具體事例和數(shù)據(jù)支撐觀點 。說自己有團隊合作能力,可舉例“Last semester, in a group science project, our team faced numerous difficulties. However, through effective communication and cooperation, we overcame all the problems and achieved excellent results, ranking first in the class”(上學(xué)期,在一個小組科學(xué)項目中,我們團隊面臨許多困難。然而,通過有效的溝通與合作,我們克服了所有問題,取得了優(yōu)異成績,在班級中排名第一) 。
四、常見錯誤及應(yīng)對策略
(一)內(nèi)容空洞
1. 錯誤表現(xiàn):只籠統(tǒng)說自己“能力強”“很適合”,無具體事例支撐 。如“我有很強的溝通能力,很適合這份工作”,未提及如何體現(xiàn)溝通能力強 。
2. 應(yīng)對方法:多列舉具體經(jīng)歷,如在學(xué)生會工作時如何與不同同學(xué)交流合作完成任務(wù),或在社團活動中如何通過溝通解決矛盾等 。
(二)語言錯誤
1. 錯誤表現(xiàn):語法錯誤,像主謂不一致、時態(tài)混亂、詞性誤用;詞匯拼寫錯誤;中式英語表達 。如“He go to school by bike every day”(應(yīng)是“He goes to school by bike every day”) ;“I very like English”(應(yīng)是“I like English very much”) 。
2. 應(yīng)對方法:加強語法和詞匯學(xué)習(xí),多練習(xí)寫作,寫完認真檢查 ;積累常見錯誤類型,分析原因,避免再犯 ;通過閱讀英語范文、文章等,學(xué)習(xí)地道表達 。
(三)邏輯混亂
1. 錯誤表現(xiàn):申請理由敘述無序,段落間、句子間缺乏邏輯聯(lián)系 。比如先講自己性格開朗,接著突然說有相關(guān)證書,未闡述性格與申請事項及證書之間的關(guān)聯(lián) 。
2. 應(yīng)對方法:寫作前列提綱,規(guī)劃好各段內(nèi)容和順序 ;使用連接詞和過渡語,體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系 ;寫完后檢查文章連貫性,調(diào)整不合理之處 。
五、真題示例剖析
(一)真題呈現(xiàn)
(2024·[省份]·高考真題)假定你是李華,學(xué)校國際交流中心正在招募志愿者,負責(zé)接待來訪的國外學(xué)生。請寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的;
2. 個人優(yōu)勢(如英語能力、溝通能力等);
3. 能為來訪學(xué)生做的事情。
(二)參考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from No. 1 High School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the school international exchange center.
I have several advantages that make me a suitable candidate. Firstly, I have a good command of English. I have been learning English for over ten years and often participate in English - speaking competitions. Last year, I won the first prize in the city - wide English speech contest. Secondly, I am an outgoing and communicative person. I have rich experience in communicating with international students. I once took part in an international cultural exchange activity and made many foreign friends.
If I am lucky enough to be selected, I will show the foreign students around our school, introduce our campus culture and traditional Chinese culture to them. I can also help them with their daily life, such as ordering meals in the cafeteria and finding books in the library.
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
(三)范文分析
1. 結(jié)構(gòu)完整:開頭表明寫信目的申請志愿者;主體闡述英語能力、溝通能力等個人優(yōu)勢,并列舉獲獎、參加交流活動等具體事例;結(jié)尾表達感謝和期待回復(fù) 。
2. 內(nèi)容具體:對能為來訪學(xué)生做的事情描述詳細,如帶他們參觀校園、介紹文化、協(xié)助日常生活等 。
3. 語言準確豐富:使用“have a good command of”“outgoing”“communicative”等高級詞匯 ;運用定語從句“I once took part in an international cultural exchange activity and made many foreign friends”,使文章增色 。

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