資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 7 Food Festival
單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建·期中）There are real chocolate trees in the world. They are called cocoa trees. The fruits of the trees shaped like football. And they are hanging (懸掛) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate.
1．Which country eats the most chocolate
A．Germany. B．Austria. C．Switzerland. D．Ireland.
2．Which two countries eat ALMOST the same pounds of chocolate
A．Germany and Norway. B．Austria and Ireland.
C．Ireland and Germany. D．Switzerland and U. S.
3．The underlined word “bitter” means ________ in Chinese.
A．酸的 B．甜的 C．苦的 D．辣的
4．We can learn ________ from the text.
A．the price of the chocolate B．the color of the chocolate
C．the shape of chocolate D．the taste of chocolate
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The beans taste very sweet.
B．Chocolate is too expensive to buy.
C．People eat chocolate right from the trees.
D．The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·階段練習(xí)）At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包裝的) meals and drinks.
The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一線和二線城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people.
1．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________.
A．convenience B．modern kitchens
C．a(chǎn)cceptable taste D．quality
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals.
3．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook
B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant
C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice
D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B．People care more about the environment and food safety.
C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores.
C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·期末）Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (預(yù)制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient (方便的) to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
1．How did the writer start this passage
A．By giving an example. B．By showing reasons.
C．By presenting numbers. D．By raising a question.
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
B．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
5．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A newspaper. B．A cookbook.
C．A health report. D．A school notice.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Can people eat dumplings only in China
The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.
Which kind of dumplings is your favorite We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them.
1．How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．According to the text, we can know ________are fried dumplings.
A．Gyozas and Mandus B．Modak and Mandus
C．Gyozas and Ravioli D．Xiaolongbao and Ravioli
3．What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made of
A．Cheese. B．Carrots. C．Meat. D．Potatoes.
4．Which kind of dumplings can warm your heart when you taste them
A．Gyozas. B．Ravioli. C．Modak. D．Xiaolongbao.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Xiaolongbao can make you feel at home.
B．Modak is a kind of Indian sweet dumplings.
C．The traditional German dumplings are filled with meat.
D．Italian people put meat, cheese or vegetables in their dumplings.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·期末）Do you like raisins Do you know how to make them The following experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) will show you.
What you need 12 grapes Clean plate or dish What you do 1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗臺(tái)). 3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks. What happens ※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (變干) out and become shriveled (干癟的). ※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes. ※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation. ※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient.
1．To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．a(chǎn) plate B．a(chǎn) dish C．a(chǎn) cover D．some grapes
2．How many steps are there when we make raisins
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A store. B．A grape. C．A sill. D．A dish or a plate.
4．Which picture can show “evaporation”
A． B．
C． D．
5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Business.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南商丘·期末）Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.
Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (預(yù)制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (告誡) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．The writer started this passage by ________.
A．listing numbers
B．a(chǎn)sking a question
C．giving an example
D．showing different opinions
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient.
B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe.
D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What is the future of pre-made meals
A．It has a long way to go.
B．It won’t be popular in the future.
C．All the parents will accept the pre-made meals.
D．The Ministry of Education will accept the pre-made meals.
5．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A science magazine.
B．A newspaper.
C．A health report.
D．A cookbook.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南南陽(yáng)·期末）What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy.
Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt
Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins)
Total time Less than 10 minutes
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．An egg B．A tomato
C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes
2．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes
A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish.
C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy.
3．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage
A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes
C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes
4．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it.
A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes
C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes
5．On which website below may you see this passage
A．www.sciencetoday. B．www..cn
C．www..cn D．www..cn
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南平頂山·期末）Chengdu, an important city in southwestern China, is combining (聯(lián)合) hot pot with buses. Passengers can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city’s most famous streets.
China’s first hot pot-themed (主題) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu. It opens a new experience of Chengdu night play. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The “ticket” for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day. The seats have been changed to sit in pairs, and napkins are placed on the table. There are 8 dining tables in the whole car.
The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot. All food is cooked well. People don’t need to heat the food and can eat it at once. Because of the different tastes of tourists, the bus makes the taste of the hot pot meet the needs of as many people as possible.
There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers, so the whole trip is not boring.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The bus. B．The street. C．The city. D．The country.
2．When can you take the hot pot-themed bus
A．At 20: 00 on May 18. B．At 19: 00 on May 20.
C．At 17: 00 on June 19. D．At 19: 00 on June 20.
3．What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A．The history of the bus. B．The tastes of tourists.
C．The needs of people. D．The food on the bus.
4．The driving helper introduces _________ to the passengers.
A．Chengdu hot pot and pandas in Sichuan B．the history of Chengdu and friendly people
C．Chengdu hot pot and famous places along the way D．the history of Chengdu and places of interest
5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Travel & food. B．Food & Health. C．Health & Sports. D．Culture & Education.
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南信陽(yáng)·期末）No Baking Required (必需的)
Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麥片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤爐) would not heat up!
Max was thirsty for chocolate. He just had to have some chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to look and see if there was any-thing they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway.
What do you know Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食譜) that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try.
Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to get out a pan. Max’s dad got out the necessary ingredients (食材), a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies.
Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter,4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute.
Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled!
The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook
A．There weren’t enough ingredients at home. B．There was something wrong with the oven.
C．Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more. D．He must deal with some important work at once.
2．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily.
b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe.
c. Max came home excitedly after school.
d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat.
e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together.
A．c-a-e-b-d B．c-a-b-e-d C．c-b-a-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
3．How did Max feel at the end of the text
A．Glad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.
4．What can we learn from the text
A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Failure is the mother of success.
5．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．An interview.Unit 7 Food Festival
單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建·期中）There are real chocolate trees in the world. They are called cocoa trees. The fruits of the trees shaped like football. And they are hanging (懸掛) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate.
1．Which country eats the most chocolate
A．Germany. B．Austria. C．Switzerland. D．Ireland.
2．Which two countries eat ALMOST the same pounds of chocolate
A．Germany and Norway. B．Austria and Ireland.
C．Ireland and Germany. D．Switzerland and U. S.
3．The underlined word “bitter” means ________ in Chinese.
A．酸的 B．甜的 C．苦的 D．辣的
4．We can learn ________ from the text.
A．the price of the chocolate B．the color of the chocolate
C．the shape of chocolate D．the taste of chocolate
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The beans taste very sweet.
B．Chocolate is too expensive to buy.
C．People eat chocolate right from the trees.
D．The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巧克力的由來(lái)和全世界的人們對(duì)巧克力的喜愛(ài)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)觀察柱形圖可知，縱坐標(biāo)Pounds Peer Year數(shù)據(jù)最多的國(guó)家是Switzerland，所以瑞士吃巧克力最多。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)觀察柱形圖可知，縱坐標(biāo)Pounds Peer Year數(shù)據(jù)最接近的兩個(gè)國(guó)家是Germany和Norway，所以吃幾乎同樣多的巧克力的兩個(gè)國(guó)家是德國(guó)和挪威。故選A。
3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate.”可知，工廠的工人能把豆子變成甜的巧克力，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明豆子原本的味道和甜的巧克力味道不同，結(jié)合常識(shí)可可豆的味道是苦的，所以“bitter”意思是“苦的”。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And they are hanging (懸掛) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate.”可知，從這篇文章中，我們能知道的是巧克力的味道。故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fruits of the trees shaped like football.”可知，巧克力樹(shù)的果實(shí)形狀像足球，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·階段練習(xí)）At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包裝的) meals and drinks.
The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一線和二線城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people.
1．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________.
A．convenience B．modern kitchens
C．a(chǎn)cceptable taste D．quality
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals.
3．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook
B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant
C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice
D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B．People care more about the environment and food safety.
C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores.
C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為什么便利店會(huì)受到人們的歡迎。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.”及“And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知選擇便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品質(zhì)量，不包括現(xiàn)代化的廚房。故選B。
2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知選擇即食食物避免了張慧一個(gè)人在餐館吃飯時(shí)感到不舒服。This意為張慧對(duì)即食食品的選擇。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知選擇即食食物避免了張慧一個(gè)人在餐館吃飯時(shí)感到不舒服，也幫她節(jié)省了時(shí)間，所以這對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety”可知人們更加關(guān)心環(huán)境和食品安全，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了為什么便利店會(huì)受到人們的歡迎。故選C。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·期末）Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (預(yù)制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient (方便的) to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
1．How did the writer start this passage
A．By giving an example. B．By showing reasons.
C．By presenting numbers. D．By raising a question.
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
B．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
5．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A newspaper. B．A cookbook.
C．A health report. D．A school notice.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)校食堂改為預(yù)制食品的決定及其引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).…”可知第一段給出了去年江西一所小學(xué)關(guān)于食堂改制的例子，從而引出關(guān)于預(yù)制菜的爭(zhēng)議，故選A。
2． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，教育部反對(duì)預(yù)制食品進(jìn)入校園的主要原因是沒(méi)有為預(yù)制食品設(shè)定全國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)預(yù)制食品的看法是擔(dān)憂和無(wú)法接受，故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) rules when they cook and store food.”可知，問(wèn)題是如何確保這些公司在烹飪和儲(chǔ)存食物時(shí)遵守所有衛(wèi)生規(guī)則。由此推測(cè)并非所有的公司都遵守衛(wèi)生規(guī)則，故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文就一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論，因此可能來(lái)源于報(bào)紙，故選A。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Can people eat dumplings only in China
The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.
Which kind of dumplings is your favorite We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them.
1．How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．According to the text, we can know ________are fried dumplings.
A．Gyozas and Mandus B．Modak and Mandus
C．Gyozas and Ravioli D．Xiaolongbao and Ravioli
3．What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made of
A．Cheese. B．Carrots. C．Meat. D．Potatoes.
4．Which kind of dumplings can warm your heart when you taste them
A．Gyozas. B．Ravioli. C．Modak. D．Xiaolongbao.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Xiaolongbao can make you feel at home.
B．Modak is a kind of Indian sweet dumplings.
C．The traditional German dumplings are filled with meat.
D．Italian people put meat, cheese or vegetables in their dumplings.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了六個(gè)國(guó)家不同種類(lèi)的餃子。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings”，“Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”，“In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings ...”，“Italians call it Ravioli.”，“These traditional German dumplings”和“Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.”可知，可以在本文中找到六種餃子。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique.”和“Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”可知，Mandus和Gyozas是煎餃。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的德國(guó)餃子是由土豆制成的。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. ”可知，當(dāng)你品嘗小籠包時(shí)，它們可以溫暖你的心。故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. ”可知，傳統(tǒng)的德國(guó)餃子不包任何東西，C選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選C。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·福建福州·期末）Do you like raisins Do you know how to make them The following experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) will show you.
What you need 12 grapes Clean plate or dish What you do 1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗臺(tái)). 3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks. What happens ※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (變干) out and become shriveled (干癟的). ※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes. ※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation. ※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient.
1．To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．a(chǎn) plate B．a(chǎn) dish C．a(chǎn) cover D．some grapes
2．How many steps are there when we make raisins
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A store. B．A grape. C．A sill. D．A dish or a plate.
4．Which picture can show “evaporation”
A． B．
C． D．
5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Business.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)自制葡萄干。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)“What you need 12 grapes Clean plate or dish”可知，不需要蓋子。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)“What you do”下面的內(nèi)容可知，我們做葡萄干有3步。故選B。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)“1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗臺(tái)).”可知，第一步是把葡萄洗干凈，放在盤(pán)子或碟子里；第二步把盤(pán)子或碟子放在干燥、陽(yáng)光充足的地方，所以劃線部分指代的是“盤(pán)子或碟子”。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)“The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation.”可知，蒸發(fā)指的是水分消失在空氣中，所以物體會(huì)越來(lái)越小。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了如何通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)自制葡萄干，屬于食物范疇。故選A。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南商丘·期末）Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.
Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (預(yù)制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (告誡) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (衛(wèi)生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．The writer started this passage by ________.
A．listing numbers
B．a(chǎn)sking a question
C．giving an example
D．showing different opinions
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient.
B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe.
D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What is the future of pre-made meals
A．It has a long way to go.
B．It won’t be popular in the future.
C．All the parents will accept the pre-made meals.
D．The Ministry of Education will accept the pre-made meals.
5．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A science magazine.
B．A newspaper.
C．A health report.
D．A cookbook.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)校食堂改為預(yù)制食品的決定及其引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知，文章第一段通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)開(kāi)始文章的，故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (告誡) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，因?yàn)轭A(yù)制食品沒(méi)有國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, parents’ worries are not without reason.”和“Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)預(yù)制飯菜很擔(dān)憂而且不能接受。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知，它還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)校食堂改為預(yù)制食品的決定及其引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議，因此可能來(lái)源于報(bào)紙。故選B。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南南陽(yáng)·期末）What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy.
Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt
Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins)
Total time Less than 10 minutes
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．An egg B．A tomato
C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes
2．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes
A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish.
C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy.
3．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage
A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes
C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes
4．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it.
A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes
C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes
5．On which website below may you see this passage
A．www.sciencetoday. B．www..cn
C．www..cn D．www..cn
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了做西紅柿炒雞蛋所需要的食材及步驟。
1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it ”可知，此處指他們喜歡的是西紅柿炒蛋。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外國(guó)人喜歡西紅柿炒雞蛋是因?yàn)樗纸】涤置牢?。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Total time”中“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西紅柿炒雞蛋需要不到10分鐘的時(shí)間。故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介紹“Two eggs; One big tomato”可知，一人份需要2個(gè)雞蛋和1個(gè)大西紅柿，此處加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6個(gè)雞蛋和3個(gè)西紅柿。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。本文介紹了做西紅柿炒雞蛋所需要的食材及步驟，可推測(cè)我們可以從有關(guān)烹飪的網(wǎng)站獲得相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選B。
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南平頂山·期末）Chengdu, an important city in southwestern China, is combining (聯(lián)合) hot pot with buses. Passengers can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city’s most famous streets.
China’s first hot pot-themed (主題) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu. It opens a new experience of Chengdu night play. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The “ticket” for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day. The seats have been changed to sit in pairs, and napkins are placed on the table. There are 8 dining tables in the whole car.
The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot. All food is cooked well. People don’t need to heat the food and can eat it at once. Because of the different tastes of tourists, the bus makes the taste of the hot pot meet the needs of as many people as possible.
There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers, so the whole trip is not boring.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The bus. B．The street. C．The city. D．The country.
2．When can you take the hot pot-themed bus
A．At 20: 00 on May 18. B．At 19: 00 on May 20.
C．At 17: 00 on June 19. D．At 19: 00 on June 20.
3．What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A．The history of the bus. B．The tastes of tourists.
C．The needs of people. D．The food on the bus.
4．The driving helper introduces _________ to the passengers.
A．Chengdu hot pot and pandas in Sichuan B．the history of Chengdu and friendly people
C．Chengdu hot pot and famous places along the way D．the history of Chengdu and places of interest
5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Travel & food. B．Food & Health. C．Health & Sports. D．Culture & Education.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成都的“火鍋巴士”。
1．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段“China’s first hot pot-themed (主題) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu.”可知，此處提到了“火鍋巴士”，因此劃線詞It指的是上文的“火鍋巴士”。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day.”可知，可以在5月20日19點(diǎn)乘坐“火鍋巴士”。故選B。
3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot… meet the needs of as many people as possible.”可知，第三段解釋的是“火鍋巴士”上的食物。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers”可知，司機(jī)助手向乘客介紹成都火鍋和沿途著名景點(diǎn)。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了成都的“火鍋巴士”，因此可以在報(bào)紙的旅游和美食版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·河南信陽(yáng)·期末）No Baking Required (必需的)
Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麥片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤爐) would not heat up!
Max was thirsty for chocolate. He just had to have some chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to look and see if there was any-thing they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway.
What do you know Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食譜) that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try.
Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to get out a pan. Max’s dad got out the necessary ingredients (食材), a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies.
Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter,4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute.
Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled!
The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook
A．There weren’t enough ingredients at home. B．There was something wrong with the oven.
C．Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more. D．He must deal with some important work at once.
2．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily.
b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe.
c. Max came home excitedly after school.
d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat.
e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together.
A．c-a-e-b-d B．c-a-b-e-d C．c-b-a-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
3．How did Max feel at the end of the text
A．Glad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.
4．What can we learn from the text
A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Failure is the mother of success.
5．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．An interview.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述David和他父親一起烹飪的故事。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤爐) would not heat up!”可知，烤箱不能加熱，可見(jiàn)烤箱故障了。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麥片) cookies.”、“Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa.”、“Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食譜) that did not need baking!”、“Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter,4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan.…Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made.”和“The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the ‘No-Bake Cookie’. Delicious!”可知，Max放學(xué)后興奮地回到家，得知烤箱故障后，生氣地坐在沙發(fā)上，然后Max找到了一份免烘焙的餅干食譜，接著他和爸爸一起做了這一款特別的餅干，最后兩天一起享用了這道美味的新菜式。因此順序應(yīng)為c-a-b-e-d。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”可知，在文章的結(jié)尾，他有點(diǎn)兒慶幸烤爐壞了。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。本文講述了一開(kāi)始Max期待爸爸烤的食物，但是烤箱壞了，所以他們尋求新方法，最終嘗到了好吃的食物。由此可知，事物都有兩面性。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。本文講述了Max和爸爸嘗試制作新的免燒烤食物。所以這是一個(gè)故事。故選A。

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