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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊期中復習專項魯教版（五四學制）
（期中培優）專題10 閱讀理解20篇
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳樹枝) were often used as a parting (告別) gift between friends and family members. 1
One reason is that willow trees are strong. 2 Because of this unique (獨特的) feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment.
Meanwhile, in Mandarin (普通話), the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the character “liu”, which means asking someone to stay—only the tones (聲調) are different. 3 Even though we know that they must leave, we still do like that.
4 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who want to leave.
5 In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears. ” At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of separation (離別). For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend.
A．They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.
B．When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone.
C．It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.
D．Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告別)
E．So offering a willow branch is like asking them to stay.
F．Willow branches, as a symbol (標志) of farewell, are often mentioned in poems.
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is a traditional Chinese furniture (家具). It dates back to the Han Dynasty. “Pingfeng” means “keeping away from wind”, which tells us its use right from the start.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually is a dragon. It means light, growth, and water that gives life. It also stands for nobility (高貴) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, are also a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family should not see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male (男性) cousins. When a young man came to visit, she could secretly watch him from behind the screen which completely hid her. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If both the daughter and her father liked the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (實際的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
6．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing (分) a room.
C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.
7．Which design is a symbol of nobility and power
A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.
8．How does the writer show more about pingfeng in Paragraph 3
A．By listing facts. B．By telling a story.
C．By telling the result (結果). D．By showing differences.
9．What’s the main idea of this passage The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．the designs of the pingfeng in the past B．a beautiful story of the pingfeng
C．the use of the pingfeng in modern homes D．the hidden beauty of the pingfeng
Imagine holding a piece of wood that tells an ancient story—this is the magic of Chinese woodcarving! Artists turn ordinary wood into great treasures. 10
When did Chinese people make woodcarving
11 It became very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People used it to decorate temples, furniture, and palaces. The designs usually included flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese stories. Some old wood carvings are now in museums.
12
Artists use special tools like knives, chisels (鑿子), and hammers (錘子). They work with different types of wood. First, they draw a design on the wood. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it smooth and shiny. Good wood carvers need years of practice.
What is woodcarving like today
13 Some artists make traditional designs, while others create modern art. What’s more, many young people are interested in woodcarving and try to learn it to keep the tradition alive.
Chinese woodcarving is both useful and beautiful. 14 Next time you see a piece of woodcarving, remember its long history and the hard work behind it!
A．What is the spirit of craftspeople
B．How do artists make woodcarving
C．Let’s walk into the world of woodcarving.
D．Today woodcarving mixes old and new styles.
E．It shows the skills and creative ideas of Chinese artists.
F．People started woodcarving more than 2,000 years ago.
A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters (怪獸)！
In ancient China, during the Tang Dynasty, people found that mixing certain things together could cause explosions (爆炸). Back then, people believed the sound of explosions would drive away bad things. And that’s how fireworks were born! They weren’t very pretty at first, but they could drive away bad luck.
During the Song Dynasty, fireworks became more beautiful. They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming (盛開的) brightly. Fireworks became a way to make wishes.
By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, fireworks became even more amazing. At that time, fireworks were part of celebrations in the palaces. People gathered (聚集) around to watch the fireworks happily.
During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries. People at that time believed that fireworks could bring good luck and hope for the new year.
Today, fireworks become more magical. With computers, fireworks can show complex (復雜的) designs in the sky. Every time we see fireworks, they’re not just to make us happy. They also bring us hope.
15．What did people use fireworks for at first
A．For making wishes. B．For driving away monsters.
C．For bringing people good luck. D．For celebrating the festivals.
16．What kind of shapes could fireworks change into during the Song Dynasty
A．Flying birds. B．Jumping cats. C．Blooming flowers. D．Running monsters.
17．People gathered together in the palaces by the time of the Yuan Dynasty to ________.
A．watch fireworks B．enjoy the moon C．celebrate birthdays D．make fireworks
18．Fireworks were spread to other countries during the ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Yuan Dynasty D．Ming Dynasty
19．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Fireworks through Time B．New Year Traditions
C．The Colorful History of China D．Fighting against Monsters
Today we learn about the Chinese flute (長笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鶴).
In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound.
20．When did the earliest flute appear in China
A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 6,000 years ago.
C．Over 7,000 years ago. D．Over 8,000 years ago.
21．Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on
A．Because it was expensive to make them.
B．Because it was too difficult to make them.
C．Because it was hard to find crane bones.
D．Because there were not enough crane bones.
22．In which order does the material for making the flute develop
a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones.
A．c—b—a B．b—a—c C．c—a—b D．b—c—a
I’m John White. I’m a vet (獸醫). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family.
I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (預約). This is a very busy time of the day!
At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.
At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.
23．How long does John White work every week
A．Three days. B．Six days.
C．Five days and a half. D．Four days and a half.
24．What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep
A．①②③⑤④ B．①④③②⑤
C．①④③⑤② D．②③④⑤①
25．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Animals. B．Some animal lovers.
C．People. D．Sick pets.
26．What can we know about Mr White from the passage
A．He is not busy in the morning. B．He works eight hours on workdays.
C．He has two hours to relax on workdays. D．He is free and he can sleep on workdays.
27．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Mr White’s working day. B．Mr White’s working place.
C．Mr White’s love for animals. D．Mr White’s life with animals.
Amy: I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you What kind of movies do you like to watch
Peter: Comedies are my favorite. I think any movie that can make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的).
Jenny: I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies in the cinema. It’s really different from watching movies on TV.
28．What kind of movies does Amy like watching
A．Action movies. B．Cartoons. C．Scary movies. D．Comedies.
29．Peter does NOT like scary movies because________.
A．he thinks they are meaningless B．he thinks they are boring
C．they make him feel uncomfortable D．they aren’t very educational
30．Jenny thinks scary movies are ________.
A．exciting B．meaningless C．boring D．relaxing
31．Jenny goes to the movies with her ________ once a week.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
32．From the above information, we can learn that ________.
A．Amy and Peter like comedies, but Jenny doesn’t
B．Peter doesn’t like action movies or scary movies
C．Amy thinks listening to music can help her relax
D．Jenny thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater
Ben and Benny are good friends. They want to find summer jobs in July and August. They like talking with people. Ben can swim and he plays basketball well. He can speak English, too. Benny can play the violin. He likes telling stories. Now Ben and Benny find two ads (廣告).
Happy Club
Are you good with children Can you tell interesting stories Join our Happy Club! We have 12 children from 6 to 9 years old in our club. Your job is to tell stories to them here. It’s relaxing and easy!
Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every day)
Tel: 364-87 ×× (Mr Black)
A Basketball Coach (教練) Wanted
Are you good at basketball Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Centre. You can get 500 yuan a week.
Time: 5:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. (from Monday to Friday)
Tel: 238-84×× (Ms Lee)
33．The Happy Club needs someone to ________.
A．play sports with children B．teach children to speak English
C．tell interesting stories to children D．show children how to play
34．If Benny wants a job in the Happy Club, he needs to go there ________.
A．every morning B．every afternoon
C．only on the weekend D．only from Monday to Friday
35．________ may be interested in the second ad.
A．Ben B．Benny C．Mr Black D．Ms Lee
36．The basketball coach can get about ________ yuan a month.
A．1, 000 B．1, 500 C．2, 000 D．2, 500
37．Which is TRUE
A．Benny is Ben’s cousin.
B．The job at the Happy Club is difficult.
C．There are nine children in the Happy Club.
D．The Students’ Sports Centre wants a coach.
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.
Semco has flexible (彈性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
It sounds perfect, but does it work The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why
Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure (同輩壓力)”. Peer pressure makes workers work hard for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.
38．Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked Because ________.
A．he became mad B．he had to stay in hospital
C．his father asked him to do so D．he realized the danger of overwork
39．Semler makes a lot of changes in his company EXCEPT ________.
A．the workers decide when they need to arrive at work
B．the workers have fewer holidays than before
C．the workers can decorate their workplace as they like
D．the workers can use the company’s machines to do their own projects
40．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful.
B．Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical (實用).
C．The company earned a lot of money.
D．The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success.
41．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．adults B．Semler’s workers C．flexible working hours D．Semco’s revenues
42．________ is the most important thing in Semler’s company.
A．Money B．Rule C．Responsibility D．Hard work
a Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Do you have time on weekends Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band (搖滾樂隊). Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or e-mail to redstar@ .
b Do you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Tel: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotel
c Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
d Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Then come and work as a reporter (當一名記者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
43．If you want to join the Red Star Rock Band, you need to ________.
A．play the drums well B．be free on Saturday or Sunday
C．e-mail Mike D．call Mike at 8665-7868
44．You want to learn to play ping-pong. Then you can ________.
A．call Mr. Zhang at 5561-8823 B．go to Room 103, Lantian Hotel
C．find Mr. Zhang on Sunday afternoon D．ask Mr. Zhang to teach you
45．You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________.
A．5478-6598 B．8665-7868 C．8472-9999 D．5561-8823
46．What is the type (類型) of the four passages
A．ads (廣告) B．stories C．news (新聞) D．letters
47．Match the right titles with the four passages (a~d). Which one is right
①Sports Club
②Help Children with Swimming
③Guitar Players Wanted
④Reporters Wanted
A．①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d B．①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b
C．①—d; ②—b; ③—a ④—c D．①—b; ②—a; ③—c; ④—d
Life in the future will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the future, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Working in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
48．People may not have as much ________ as they did in the 21st century.
A．fruit B．water C．bread D．meat
49．In the future people won’t have to ________.
A．travel B．work fast C．work long hours D．eat meat
50．Travelling will be ________.
A．less interesting B．more difficult
C．more expensive D．much cheaper and easier
51．In the future there will be ________.
A．more cows and sheep B．more people
C．fewer people D．fewer buildings and houses
52．Every family will have at least one ________ in the future.
A．computer B．cow
C．child D．robot
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (發布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳護照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (數據) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未來設備) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (歷史古跡), AR (增強現實技術) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
53．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
54．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own scats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
55．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling D．Historic Sites and Future Life
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Now, some people like to think about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. 56 Well, what problems will we need to solve before we begin to go to Mars
First of all, transport (交通工具) should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 57
Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. 58 However, there is no answer for all the problems now.
59 Mars attracts (吸引) us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
60 Food will not be the same — meals will may be in the form of pills (藥) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
A．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted (擁擠與污染).
B．It might take us two or three days to get there!
C．These plants will grow the food, water and air that we need.
D．In the end, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.
E．Third, there is also a problem for us to live on Mars.
What will it be like in the future Can you imagine (想象)
In the future, people will wear special clothes. This kind of clothes can keep them warm no matter (無論) where they are. It is not heavy and it can also give enough (足夠的) fresh air to people. The most important thing is that this kind of clothes is beautiful and cheap.
People don’t need to eat all kinds of food to keep healthy. People eat one kind of beans and that won’t make them hungry easily. Sometimes, people just need to eat some fresh food because it is delicious.
Scientists will put very tiny (微小的) computers in our heads. With the help of them, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see.
Houses in the future will be big and cheap. The sea and the sky will be our new home. Sometimes, we can live in space. People won’t take a boat or a plane any more, because cars will be able to travel through the water and air. Also, people can travel in space by car.
Everything will be possible (可能的). We never know what will happen in the future.
61．What can the special clothes do for people
A．They can keep people warm. B．They can protect people from danger.
C．They can help people work. D．They can make people move fast.
62．Why do people still eat some fresh food
A．The fresh food is cheap.
B．The fresh food is delicious.
C．People think eating beans is not healthy.
D．It is easier for people to buy the fresh food.
63．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．scientists B．tiny computers
C．people with ear diseases D．people with eye diseases
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage
A．People can only wear the special clothes in winter.
B．That kind of bean isn’t good for people.
C．People can live in the sea in the future.
D．There will be heavy traffic jams underwater.
65．Where is the passage most probably (可能地) from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．A novel.
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (發布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳護照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (歷史古跡), AR (增強現實技術) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
66．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
67．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can change the temperature of our seats.
D．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
68．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese
A．項目 B．數據 C．符號 D．費用
69．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
70．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life
①The dragon (龍) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (陰歷) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 1st.
②Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
③People have many ways to celebrate the festival (節日). The most popular one is to have a haircut (理發). Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from (遠離) bad luck.
④Among Chinese people’s festival traditions (傳統), there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin).
⑤People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns (燈籠) too. Small reed (蘆葦) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which show people’s best wishes and good luck.
71．What do the old people think dragons can bring to farming
A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Snow. D．Sunshine.
72．Why do many people have a haircut on this day
A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain.
C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
73．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
74．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck.
B．To introduce (介紹) some tasty food and fun activities.
C．To introduce a traditional festival.
D．To make a traditional festival popular again.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜單). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (評審員) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
75．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
76．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
77．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
78．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜單). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (評審員) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
79．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
80．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
81．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector. B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant. D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
82．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.
Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style
________ Italian explorer (探險家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.
Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians
83．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing
A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish.
C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences.
84．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special.
85．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3
A．Pasta made me think of my old life.
B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma.
C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta.
D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian.
86．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4
A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta.
C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta.
87．What is the main idea of the text
A．Pasta comes from China.
B．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great.
D．Chinese food is popular in Italy.
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
88．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A．think he is joking. B．believe it must be very easy. C．tell him some ways of improving it.
89．Which of the following does the writer do in his work
①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate
③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④
90．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．eating too much chocolate B．going to a different country C．living a different life every day
91．What does the writer think of his job
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring.
92．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My job. B．The beginning of my career. C．Loving chocolate.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【導語】本文解析中國古代折柳贈別的文化傳統，從柳樹特性、諧音寓意、歷史淵源和文學表現四方面，闡述柳枝成為離別象征的文化內涵。
1．根據首段“willow branches were often used as a parting gift”可知，需要引出對這一習俗的解釋；選項D“你知道為什么柳枝是離別的象征嗎？”以設問方式自然過渡到下文分析。故選D。
2．根據前文“willow trees are strong”可知，需要具體說明柳樹的特性；選項A“它們能在任何土壤中生長，無論干濕南北”準確闡釋了柳樹的適應能力。故選A。
3．根據前文“the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘liu’ is similar to the character “‘liu’”可知，需要解釋這種語言現象；選項E“因此贈送柳枝就像請求對方留下”完美詮釋了諧音雙關的文化內涵。故選E。
4．根據后文“Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an”可知，需要歷史背景；選項C“據說這一習俗在漢代開始流行”為下文提供了確切的歷史時期。故選C。
5．根據后文“In The Book of Poetry”等詩句引用可知，需要總領句；選項F“作為離別象征的柳枝常被詩詞提及”準確概括了段落主旨。故選F。
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統家具屏風的起源、設計寓意、歷史故事及現代用途，展現了其文化內涵與實用價值。
6．細節理解題。根據第1段“‘Pingfeng’ means ‘keeping away from wind’, which tells us its use right from the start”可知，屏風最初用于擋風。故選A。
7．細節理解題。根據第2段“On screens usually is a dragon… It also stands for nobility (高貴) and power”可知，龍象征高貴與權力。故選A。
8．推理判斷題。根據“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”可知，第3段通過講述富家女子借屏風暗中觀察訪客并擇婿的故事，說明屏風的歷史功能。故選B。
9．主旨大意題。全文圍繞屏風的文化寓意（如龍、孔雀等圖案的象征）、歷史故事及現代實用價值展開，強調其“隱藏的美”。故選D。
10．C 11．F 12．B 13．D 14．E
【導語】本文主要圍繞中國木雕展開，依次介紹了木雕的起源、制作過程、如今的風格，最后強調其兼具實用性與美觀性，整體表述流暢自然。
10．根據“Imagine holding a piece of…great treasures.”可知，文章開篇描述中國木雕的神奇，引出對木雕的介紹。C選項“讓我們走進木雕的世界” 符合語境，故選C。
11．根據“When did Chinese people make woodcarving ”可知，該段詢問中國人何時開始木雕，F選項“人們在兩千多年前就開始木雕了”符合語境，故選F。
12．根據“Artists use special tools like…carvers need years of practice.”可知，此段介紹藝術家制作木雕的過程，包括使用工具、對木材的處理步驟等。B選項“藝術家們如何制作木雕？”符合語境，故選B。
13．根據“Some artists make traditional…the tradition alive.”可知，該段探討如今木雕的情況，提到一些藝術家做傳統設計，一些做現代藝術，即新舊風格融合。D選項“如今木雕融合了新舊風格”符合語境，故選D。
14．根據“Chinese woodcarving is both useful and beautiful.”可知，前文強調中國木雕實用又美觀，E選項“它展示了中國藝術家的技藝和創意”符合語境，故選E。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A
【導語】本文以時間為線，講述了從唐朝煙花誕生用于驅邪，歷經各朝代演變，到現代借助電腦展示復雜圖案、承載快樂與希望的發展歷程。
15．細節理解題。根據“A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters.”可知，最初人們使用煙花是為了驅趕怪獸。故選B。
16．細節理解題。根據“During the Song Dynasty...They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming brightly.”可知，在宋朝，煙花可以變成盛開的花朵等形狀。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據“By the time of the Yuan Dynasty...People gathered around to watch the fireworks happily.”可知，在元朝，人們聚集在宮殿里觀看煙花。故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據“During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries.”可知，煙花在明朝傳播到了其他國家。故選D。
19．最佳標題題。文章按照時間順序，從古代到現代，介紹了煙花的起源、發展和變化，所以Fireworks through Time“煙花的歷史變遷”是最合適的標題。故選A。
20．D 21．B 22．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國長笛這一傳統樂器的歷史、制作材料、類型及其在亞洲的流行情況。
20．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Today we learn about the Chinese flute (長笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years.”可知，，中國最早的長笛是8, 000多年前出現的。故選D。
21．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them.”可知，在古代，人們用很大的力氣雕刻骨頭，并在骨頭上打五到七個洞。即因為制作它們太難了。故選B。
22．細節理解題。細節理解題。根據第一段中“According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鶴).”可知，最早的中國長笛是用鶴骨制成的；根據第三段中“Later, most flutes are made of bamboo.”可知，后來，大多數笛子都是竹制的；根據第三段中“Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.”可知，現在，有些笛子甚至是用塑料制成的。因此正確順序是c—a—b。故選C。
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A
【導語】本文講述了作者作為一名獸醫一天的工作。
23．細節理解題。根據“In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays”，可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，周日不工作，所以一周工作時間是四天半。故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據“After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice.”、“I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及“I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清潔桌椅，接著是給動物喂食，然后是做果汁，之后是小睡一會兒，最后清潔房子和動物，所以順序是①④③⑤②。故選C。
25．詞句猜測題。根據“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故選B。
26．細節理解題。根據“I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”可知，在工作日他有兩個小時放松時間。故選C。
27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者作為一名獸醫一天的工作。故選A。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C
【導語】本文主要講述了Amy、Peter和Jenny三個人對電影的不同喜好以及他們的一些相關情況。
28．細節理解題。根據Amy說的“When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Amy喜歡看喜劇電影。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據Peter說的“I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.”可知，Peter不喜歡恐怖電影是因為它們讓他感到不舒服。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據Jenny說的“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Jenny認為恐怖電影是令人興奮的。故選A。
31．細節理解題。根據Jenny說的“Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies.”可知，Jenny每周日和她兄弟們一起去看電影。故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據Amy說的“Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.”可知，Amy認為聽音樂能幫助她放松。故選C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D
【導語】本文介紹了本和本尼想找暑期工作，以及他們看到的兩則廣告。
33．細節理解題。根據“Your job is to tell stories to them here.”可知，快樂俱樂部需要人給孩子們講故事。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every day)”可知，快樂俱樂部的工作時間是每天下午4-6點。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據“Ben can swim and he plays basketball well. He can speak English, too.” “Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Centre.”可知，第二個廣告需要會說英語的籃球教練，本會打籃球，也會說英語，可以推斷他可能對第二個廣告感興趣。故選A。
36．推理判斷題。根據“You can get 500 yuan a week.”可知，籃球教練每周可以得到500元，可以推斷一個月可以得到500×4=2000元。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據“Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Centre.”可知，學生體育中心需要一名籃球教練。故選D。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Ricardo Semler在21歲成為父親公司Semco的老板后，因過度工作身體出現問題，之后他改變了自己和員工的工作方式，給予員工更多責任和自由，公司在這種管理模式下收益大幅增長，員工數量也增加，成功的原因是“同輩壓力”讓員工像有責任感的成年人一樣工作。
38．細節理解題。根據“One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down ... He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.”可知，Semler因過度工作而暈倒，醫生警告他繼續下去會住院。因此他意識到過度工作的危險，從而改變工作方式。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據“And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want.”以及“Semco has flexible (彈性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work ... and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.”可知，Semco員工可以按照他們喜歡的方式裝飾他們的工作場所；讓員工決定他們需要什么時候來上班；員工可以使用公司的機器來做他們自己的項目；每年至少休30天的假。員工的假期應該比以前多了，而不是少了，B選項“員工的假期比以前少”與原文不符。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。根據 “It sounds perfect, but does it work The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000.”可知，在過去的六年里，Semco的收益從3500萬美元增長到2.12億美元，公司員工從800人增加到3000人。所以這一段主要講了Ricardo Semler的公司經營方法是成功的。故選A。
41．詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段“ In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.”可知，Ricardo Semler把他的員工當作成年人而不是孩子來對待，并且期望他們表現得像有責任感的成年人，并且他們確實這樣做了。由此判斷“they”指代的是“Semler’s workers”。故選B。
42．推理判斷題。根據“He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.”以及最后一段“Semler says it’s because of ‘peer pressure (同輩壓力)’ ... In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.”可知，文章強調同輩壓力和員工的責任感是成功關鍵，在Semler的公司里，責任感是最重要的事情。故選C。
43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A
【導語】本文是四則廣告，詳細地介紹了它們的聯系方式和地址等。
43．細節理解題。根據a廣告“Do you have time on weekends”可知，你想要參加搖滾樂隊，需要周六和周日有空閑時間。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“Do you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知，Mr. Zhang可以教你打乒乓球。故選D。
45．細節理解題。根據“Can you swim ...Call Joe on 8472-9999 for more information.”可知，要想教孩子游泳，可以撥打電話8472-9999。故選C。
46．推理判斷題。根據“Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday...Then come and work as a reporter”可知，這四則信息涉及招聘不同人員，因此是廣告。故選A。
47．推理判斷題。根據a廣告“Can you play the guitar ...Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band”可知，a廣告需要招吉他手；根據b廣告“Do you like to play ping-pong...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知，b廣告招收學生，在這里由張老師教打乒乓球，據此推測它是一個運動俱樂部；根據c廣告“Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays”可知，c廣告招游泳老師，教孩子們游泳；根據d廣告“Then come and work as a reporter”可知，d廣告招一名記者。故選A。
48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，探討未來的生活方方面面的變化。
48．細節理解題。根據“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day”可知，未來人們可能不會像21世紀那樣有那么多的肉吃，因為牛羊的生存空間變小，肉會變得更貴，故選D。
49．細節理解題。由“People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century”可知，未來人們工作的時間會比21世紀少，所以人們不用長時間工作，故選C。
50．細節理解題。文中提到“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier”，說明未來旅行會更便宜且更容易，故選D。
51．細節理解題。根據“The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world”可知，未來人口會越來越多，即會有更多的人，故選B。
52．細節理解題。根據“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home”可知，未來每個家庭至少會有一臺電腦，故選A。
53．C 54．D 55．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與未來旅行相關的有趣想法。
53．細節理解題。根據第一段中“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知，該報告主要告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據第三段中“You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，未來在飛機上，我們可以根據自己的需求來調節座椅溫度，從而使我們在飛機上更舒適。故選D。
55．最佳標題題。根據第一段中“Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些與未來旅行相關的有趣想法，A選項“未來旅行的好主意”為最佳標題。故選A。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．D
【導語】本文主要講述了許多人相信我們將在2500年生活在火星上以及去火星之前需要解決的問題。
56．根據“Now, some people like to think about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. ”可知，許多人相信我們將在2500年生活在火星上，所以此處應是在講述地球的問題，選項A“我們的星球地球正變得越來越擁擠，越來越受污染?！狈险Z境。故選A。
57．根據“However, by 2500, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.”可知，到2500年，宇宙飛船的速度可以達到光速的一半，由此可知，去火星的時間將會大幅度縮短，選項B“我們可能花兩三天就能到那里！”符合語境。故選B。
58．根據“Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars.”可知，人類需要食物、水和空氣來生存，所以在火星上生長的植物應能提供這些東西，選項C“這些植物會提供我們所需的食物、水和空氣。”符合語境。故選C。
59．根據“First of all, transport (交通工具) should be much better.”及“Second, humans need food, water and air to live.”可知，此處應是在講述第三個問題，選項E“第三，我們在火星上生活也有一個問題。”符合語境。故選E。
60．根據“Food will not be the same — meals will may be in the form of pills (藥) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.”可知，此段應是在講述在火星生存的艱難，選項D“最后，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。”符合語境。故選D。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【導語】本文是對未來生活的想象。
61．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“In the future, people will wear special clothes. This kind of clothes can keep them warm no matter (無論) where they are.”可知，這種特殊的衣服可以讓人們保持溫暖。故選A。
62．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Sometimes, people just need to eat some fresh food because it is delicious.”可知，有時候，人們只需要吃一些新鮮的食物，因為它很美味。故選B。
63．詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Scientists will put very tiny (微小的) computers in our heads. With the help of them, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see.”可知，科學家們將在我們的大腦中植入微型計算機，在它們的幫助下，有耳部疾病的人將能夠聽到，有眼部疾病的人將能夠看到，所以劃線部分指代的是上文中的“tiny computers”。故選B。
64．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The sea and the sky will be our new home.”可知，大海和天空將是我們的新家，所以C項正確。故選C。
65．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是對未來生活的想象，屬于科學范疇。故選A。
66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
【導語】本文主要是介紹關于未來旅行的一些想法。
66．細節理解題。根據“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (發布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未來旅行報告告訴我們未來的旅行會是什么樣子，故選D。
67．細節理解題。根據More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度，故選C。
68．詞句猜測題。根據“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每個人的心跳都不一樣，這個數據可以用來識別你是誰，可推測data意為“數據”，故選B。
69．細節理解題。根據“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印機可以打印我們尺寸的衣服，故選A。
70．最佳標題題。根據“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (發布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文內容可知，本文主要是介紹一些關于未來旅行的想法。選項C“未來旅行的酷點子”適合作為標題，故選C。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國有關龍的文化以及龍抬頭的節日。
71．細節理解題。根據“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming.”可知，一些老人認為龍能帶來雨水。故選B。
72．細節理解題。根據“ They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from (遠離) bad luck.”可知，人們在“龍抬頭”這一天剪發是希望遠離厄運。故選D。
73．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，①②段介紹龍抬頭這個節日及其意義；③④⑤介紹人們如何慶祝龍抬頭這個節日。故選B。
74．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國有關龍的文化以及龍抬頭的節日，故作者的這個故事的目的是介紹一個傳統節日。故選C。
75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B
【導語】本文介紹了位于中國臺灣的全球首家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳Minimal，包括其特色菜單、創始人故事以及獲得米其林評級的原因。
75．細節理解題。根據“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知世界上第一家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳位于中國臺灣。故選A。
76．細節理解題。根據“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知在Minimal可以品嘗到六種不同口味的冰淇淋。故選A。
77．細節理解題。根據“The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid…Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”可知Arvin Wan是冰激凌餐廳Minimal的創始人，他通過開冰淇淋餐廳將愛好變成了工作。故選C。
78．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了全球首家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳Minimal的相關情況。故選B。
79．A 80．A 81．C 82．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了全球第一家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳——中國臺灣的Minimal。
79．細節理解題。根據文中“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知，這家餐廳位于中國臺灣，故選A。
80．細節理解題。根據文中“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知，Minimal提供六種不同口味的冰淇淋，故選A。
81．細節理解題。根據文中“Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”以及全文內容可知，Arvin Wan通過開一家冰淇淋餐廳將愛好變成了職業，故選C。
82．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了全球首家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳Minimal，包括其特色、創始人故事以及獲得米其林星級的原因，故選B。
83．B 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B
【導語】本文通過講述作者在中國餐館品嘗拌面的經歷，以及由此引發的對家族歷史和食物與文化之間聯系的思考，強調了食物作為文化橋梁的重要性。
83．細節理解題。根據“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中國朋友帶我去北京的一家餐館是為了吃一道著名的中國菜。故選B。
84．詞句猜測題。根據“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，這是我之前沒有吃過的，由此推知，這道菜是獨特的，因此劃線詞與“Special”同義。故選D。
85．推理判斷題。根據“Italian explorer (探險家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中國拌面的歷史聯系，即意大利探險家馬可·波羅在13世紀從中國帶回了意大利面。因此，空格處應填入與意大利面和中國拌面歷史相關的內容。故選C。
86．細節理解題。根據“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告訴作者一個判斷意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墻上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判斷意大利面何時可以吃。故選C。
87．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過作者在中國的一次經歷，展示了食物如何成為文化之間的橋梁，作者通過品嘗中國拌面和回憶家族歷史，體會到了食物與文化之間的聯系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成為文化之間的橋梁”。故選B。
88．A 89．C 90．B 91．B 92．A
【導語】本文主要講述了一個與眾不同的職業——巧克力品嘗師。
88．細節理解題。根據“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.”可知，當作者告訴人們他的工作時，他們認為他在開玩笑。故選A。
89．細節理解題。根據“I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”和“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可知，作者在工作中測試和品嘗巧克力，并選擇巧克力的原材料。故選C。
90．詞句猜測題。根據“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.”可知，that指的是“去不同的國家”。故選B。
91．細節理解題。根據“But I love this job.”可知，作者認為他的工作是令人愉快的。故選B。
92．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了作者的工作——品嘗巧克力以確保人們能從他們的工廠得到優質的巧克力。因此，最好的標題是“My job”（我的工作）。故選A。
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