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中考英語語法專項訓練 一般將來時(含答案解析)

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中考英語語法專項訓練 一般將來時(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中考英語語法時態專項訓練(一般將來時)
一、單項選擇
1. I'm sure if he __________ your dictionary tomorrow, he __________ it to you.
A. finds; will give B. will find; gives C. finds; gives D. will find; will give
2. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I __________ yet. But I __________ something interesting.
A. haven't decided; will do B. won't decide; do
C. didn't decide; am going to do D. don't decide; do
3. There __________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be
4. If you __________ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
5. —When __________ your mother __________ you that blue dress, Mary
—Sorry, I really can't remember.
A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy
6. Mr. Green, a famous writer, __________ our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
7. The students __________ an English evening party next Sunday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
8. —What would you do if it __________ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
9. He __________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
10. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ soon.
A. is going to rain B. rain C. rains D. rained
11. We __________ a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.
A. will have; doesn't B. will have; won't C. have; doesn't D. have; won't
12. There __________ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
13. —Can you tell me when Mr. Li __________ in Huanggang
—Sure. When he __________, I'll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive
14. My mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
15. —Where is the morning paper
—I __________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
16. If they come, we __________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
17. He __________ in three days.
A. will come back B. came back C. comes back D. is going to coming back
18. We __________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
19. Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then __________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
20. There __________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. We __________ (go) to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.
2. There __________ (be) a meeting in our school next Monday.
3. She __________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
4. If he __________ (come) back, I will tell you.
5. They __________ (have) a party next Sunday evening.
6. My mother __________ (buy) me a new dress on my birthday.
7. He __________ (leave) for Shanghai in three days.
8. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ (rain) soon.
9. I __________ (write) to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
10. The students __________ (take) an exam next week.
11. I hope there __________ (be) fewer cars and more buses in the future.
12. Listen! There's someone knocking at the door. I __________ (go) and see who it is.
13. —What are your plans for the coming weekend
—My classmates and I __________ (climb) the mountains.
14. If you don't study hard, you __________ (not pass) the exam.
15. She __________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
三、句型轉換
1. They will go to the zoo tomorrow. (改為否定句)
They __________ __________ to the zoo tomorrow.
2. There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
—__________ there __________ a sports meeting in your school next week
—Yes, __________ __________.
3. She is going to visit her aunt this afternoon. (改為否定句)
She __________ __________ to visit her aunt this afternoon.
4. He will come back in two days. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ will he come back
5. I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)
—__________ you __________ shopping with your mother tomorrow
—No, __________ __________.
6. The students will have a party next Friday. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)
—__________ the students __________ a party next Friday
—No, __________ __________.
7. There is going to be a concert in the hall tonight. (改為否定句)
There __________ __________ going to be a concert in the hall tonight.
8. They are going to play basketball after school. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ are they going to __________ after school
四、翻譯句子
1. 明天我將和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。
I __________ __________ my grandparents with my parents tomorrow.
2. 下周我們學校將有一場足球比賽。
There __________ __________ a football game in our school next week.
3. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we __________ __________ a picnic.
4. 我不知道他是否會來參加我的生日派對。
I don't know if he __________ __________ to my birthday party.
5. 她長大后想成為一名醫生。
She wants to __________ a doctor when she __________ up.
6. 我叔叔下個月要去北京出差。
My uncle __________ __________ to Beijing on business next month.
7. 你打算什么時候開始你的項目?
When __________ you __________ to start your project
8. 明天這個時候他們將正在看電視。
They __________ __________ watching TV at this time tomorrow.
9. 他一到北京就會給我打電話。
He __________ __________ me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10. 我們相信我們的中國夢一定會實現。
We believe our Chinese Dream __________ surely __________ true.
答案與解析
一、單項選擇
1. 答案:A。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來。he是第三人稱單數,find用第三人稱單數形式finds,主句用will give,所以選A。
2. 答案:A。解析:yet常用于現在完成時的否定句,所以第一空用haven't decided;第二空根據語境“還沒決定,但會做些有趣的事”,用一般將來時will do,選A。
3. 答案:D。解析:tomorrow表明用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there is/are going to be或there will be,a football match是單數,所以用there is going to be,選D。
4. 答案:C。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以選C。
5. 答案:D。解析:買裙子這個動作發生在過去,用一般過去時,特殊疑問句借助助動詞did,動詞buy用原形,選D。
6. 答案:D。解析:next week下周,是一般將來時的時間狀語,所以用will visit,選D。
7. 答案:C。解析:next Sunday下周日,用一般將來時,選C。
8. 答案:B。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時表過去將來,這里是對現在情況的假設,用一般現在時表將來,it是第三人稱單數,rain用第三人稱單數形式rains,選B。
9. 答案:C。解析:in three days三天后,用一般將來時,其結構為will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形,A選項coming back缺少be動詞,D選項is going to coming back表達錯誤,B選項came back是一般過去時,所以選C。
10. 答案:A。解析:根據Look at the dark clouds“看那些烏云”,表示有跡象表明即將下雨,用be going to結構,選A。
11. 答案:A。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以主句用will have,從句用doesn't rain,選A。
12. 答案:B。解析:this evening今晚,用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there is/are going to be或there will be ,a talk show是單數,所以用there is going to be,選B。
13. 答案:B。解析:第一個空,問李先生什么時候到達黃岡,還未發生,用一般將來時will arrive;第二個空,when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以用arrives,選B。
14. 答案:B。解析:on my next birthday在我下一個生日,是將來的時間,用一般將來時,will后接動詞原形give,選B。
15. 答案:D。解析:根據語境“我馬上給你拿”,表示臨時決定,用一般將來時will get,選D。
16. 答案:B。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以主句用will have,選B。
17. 答案:A。解析:in three days三天后,用一般將來時,其結構為will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形,B選項came back是一般過去時,C選項comes back是一般現在時,D選項is going to coming back表達錯誤,所以選A。
18. 答案:B。解析:next time下次,用一般將來時,其結構為will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形,A選項do是一般現在時,C選項going to do缺少be動詞,D選項will doing表達錯誤,所以選B。
19. 答案:A。解析:tomorrow明天,用一般將來時,and連接兩個并列動作,都用一般將來時will+動詞原形,所以選A。
20. 答案:B。解析:this Sunday這個周日,用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there is/are going to be或there will be ,shall一般用于第一人稱,這里不適用,所以選B。
二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. 答案:will go。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以主句填will go。
2. 答案:will be/is going to be。解析:next Monday下周一,用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there is/are going to be或there will be ,所以填will be/is going to be。
3. 答案:will visit/is going to visit。解析:this weekend這個周末,用一般將來時,可以用will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形,所以填will visit/is going to visit。
4. 答案:comes。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,he是第三人稱單數,所以come用第三人稱單數形式comes。
5. 答案:will have/are going to have。解析:next Sunday evening下周日晚上,用一般將來時,填will have/are going to have。
6. 答案:will buy/is going to buy。解析:on my birthday在我生日時,是將來的時間,用一般將來時,填will buy/is going to buy。
7. 答案:will leave/is going to leave。解析:in three days三天后,用一般將來時,填will leave/is going to leave。
8. 答案:is going to rain。解析:Look at the dark clouds“看那些烏云”,有跡象表明即將下雨,用be going to結構,填is going to rain。
9. 答案:will write。解析:as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,所以填will write。
10. 答案:will take/are going to take。解析:next week下周,用一般將來時,填will take/are going to take。
11. 答案:will be。解析:in the future在將來,用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there is/are going to be或there will be ,所以填will be。
12. 答案:will go。解析:根據語境“有人敲門,我去看看是誰”,表示臨時決定,用一般將來時will go。
13. 答案:will climb/are going to climb。解析:the coming weekend即將到來的周末,用一般將來時,填will climb/are going to climb。
14. 答案:won't pass。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,一般將來時的否定句在will后加not,縮寫為won't,所以填won't pass。
15. 答案:will be。解析:when she grows up“當她長大時”,是將來的時間,用一般將來時will be,選C。
三、句型轉換
1. 答案:won't go。解析:will的否定形式是won't ,所以They will go to the zoo tomorrow.的否定句是They won't go to the zoo tomorrow.。
2. 答案:Will; be; there will。解析:There will be...的一般疑問句是將will提到句首,肯定回答是Yes, there will. 。
3. 答案:isn't going。解析:be going to結構的否定句是在be動詞后加not,所以She is going to visit her aunt this afternoon.的否定句是She isn't going to visit her aunt this afternoon.。
4. 答案:How soon。解析:對in+時間段提問用how soon,表示“多久以后” ,所以對in two days提問用How soon will he come back 。
5. 答案:Will; go; I won't。解析:will的一般疑問句是將will提到句首,否定回答是No, 主語+won't. ,所以I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow.的一般疑問句是Will you go shopping with your mother tomorrow 否定回答是No, I won't.。
6. 答案:Will; have; they won't。解析:will的一般疑問句是將will提到句首,否定回答是No, 主語+won't. ,所以The students will have a party next Friday.的一般疑問句是Will the students have a party next Friday 否定回答是No, they won't.。
7. 答案:is not。解析:there be句型的一般將來時結構there is going to be的否定句是在is后加not,所以There is going to be a concert in the hall tonight.的否定句是There is not going to be a concert in the hall tonight.。
8. 答案:What; do。解析:對動詞短語play basketball提問用what,be going to后接動詞原形,所以是What are they going to do after school 。
四、翻譯句子
1. 答案:will visit。解析:“將看望”用一般將來時will visit。
2. 答案:will be。解析:“將有”用there be句型的一般將來時there will be。
3. 答案:will have。解析:if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,“去野餐”是have a picnic,所以主句用will have。
4. 答案:will come。解析:“是否會來”,來的動作未發生,用一般將來時will come。
5. 答案:be; grows。解析:“成為”用be,“長大”是grow up
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