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2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷（三）
（人教版2024，湖南長沙專用）
（滿分：100分；考試時間100分鐘）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．The boy likes ________.
A．the black dog B．the white dog C．the yellow dog
2． Where can they listen to music at school
A．In the hallway. B．In the classroom. C．In the music room.
3．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What sport does the boy do every day
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
5．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答小題。
6．What does the women want to have
A．Noodles and rice. B．Noodles and fish. C．Rice and fish.
7．How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A．4. B．5. C．6.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
8．Which activity does Jerry like best
A．Doing sit-ups. B．Swimming. C．Jogging.
9．How often does Ivy paint
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。
10．How does the boy feel
A．Nice. B．Sad. C．Happy.
11．What rule does the boy have to follow
A．Eat at school. B．Eat outside. C．Eat at home.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
12．What colour is Mike’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
13．How old is Mike’s dog
A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
長對話理解。請聽一段對話，根據對話內容選出最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
15．What does Lily have to do after breakfast
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen.
16．How long can Lily do sports after school
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes.
17．When does Lily have to go to bed
A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m.
18．How often does the man go skating
A．Every morning. B．Hardly ever. C．Five times a week.
19．What does Judy usually do
A．She often watches TV. B．She often runs. C．She often goes skating.
20．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
21．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing.
22．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
B
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks (零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included (參與)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
23．What is the author’s attitude (態度) toward snacks
A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
24．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A．to have family meals
B．to eat healthy snacks
C．to be a good example
25．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A．Explain how healthy it is.
B．Try cooking it in a different way.
C．Never cook the same food.
26．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A．To help kids make good choices by themselves.
B．To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C．To set a good example of eating healthy food.
C
Mobile phones(手機) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classmates. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone message to copy during exams. She said some school tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
27．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
28．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ___________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
29．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
30．The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except（除……外）some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 31 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 32
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. 33 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet ” “Do I have enough time to keep it ” “Can the pet be happy in my family ” 34 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (標牌) in pet shops: 35 Think before you buy one!
A．It is also a time for giving gifts.
B．A pet is for life, not for Christmas.
C．Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.
D．Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.
E．It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36 and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37 . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38 not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (環境). After that, think of a quiet place 39 a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40 they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41 . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42 . Every 20 minutes, look at 43 at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good 44 .
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45 . Let’s try our best to protect (保護) our eyes.
36．A．open B．relax C．grow
37．A．wet B．cold C．warm
38．A．Learn B．Try C．Take
39．A．such as B．because of C．most of
40．A．but B．or C．as
41．A．tired B．scared C．bored
42．A．map B．rule C．dream
43．A．nothing B．everything C．something
44．A．health B．order C．luck
45．A．Internet B．mind C．activity
第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For many dog 46 (own), walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for 47 (they) and their pets.
However, for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province, walking their dogs has just become more 48 (convenience). 49 city released (發布) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.
Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 50 (feel) safer.
“It is from 7 am to 10 pm that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (沖突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote for the Yangtse Evening Post.
Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets.
“The rule is too strict though 51 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Ziang said.
The rule was introduced due to a growing number 52 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou attacked (攻擊) a woman 53 tried to drive an unleashed (未拴繩的) dog away as it started barking at her son. A fight followed.
Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的), banning dogs from 54 (walk) from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea. Efforts to prevent conflicts should focus on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 55 (proper), Wang told The Beijing News.
第四部分 讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain.
“Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒險) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.
During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers.
“My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.
56．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike
57．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends
58．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma
59．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully
60．Do you like riding Why
第二節 根據要求完成短文寫作。（共1 題，滿分15分）
61．根據要求完成短文寫作。
在第一節（回答問題）中來自寧夏銀川的花甲老人付啟勝的故事感動了很多人，讓更多的人開始關注健康的生活方式。學校英語社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”為題開展征文活動，希望同學們分享更多健康的生活方式。請你綜合下面的思維導圖并適當拓展，寫一篇英語短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數）；
(2) 文中不得出現真實人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷（三）
（人教版2024，湖南長沙專用）
（滿分：100分；考試時間100分鐘）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．The boy likes ________.
A．the black dog B．the white dog C．the yellow dog
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like this yellow dog
M: No. I like that black dog.
2． Where can they listen to music at school
A．In the hallway. B．In the classroom. C．In the music room.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can we listen to music at school
M: Yes. We can listen to music in the music room. But we can’t do that in the classroom or the hallway.
3．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hey Jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday.
4．What sport does the boy do every day
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What sport do you like best
B: Baseball. We play baseball every day.
5．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now
B: No, you need to add some pepper to it.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答小題。
6．What does the women want to have
A．Noodles and rice. B．Noodles and fish. C．Rice and fish.
7．How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A．4. B．5. C．6.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: What would you like, madam
W: I’d like some noodles and fish.
M: And for drink, we have beer, coke, milk and juice.
W: Please give me a bottle of juice.
M: Okay, here you are.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
8．Which activity does Jerry like best
A．Doing sit-ups. B．Swimming. C．Jogging.
9．How often does Ivy paint
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time
B: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit.
A: Which one do you enjoy the most
B: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy
A: I love painting. It makes me relaxed.
B: That’s great. How often do you paint
A: Twice on weekend days. I hardly ever draw on weekends.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。
10．How does the boy feel
A．Nice. B．Sad. C．Happy.
11．What rule does the boy have to follow
A．Eat at school. B．Eat outside. C．Eat at home.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】A: Hello, Alice. I am so sad.
B: Why
A: I have too many rules at home. I think my parents are strict with me.
B: What rules do you have
A: They tell me to eat at home. But I think some food is nice outside. I can’t go to bed too late. I have to get up on time.
B: They are good for your health. Cheer up.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
12．What colour is Mike’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
13．How old is Mike’s dog
A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Do you like animals, Mike
M: Yes, I like dogs best.
W: Do you have any dogs
M: Yes. I have one black dog.
W: How old is it
M: It is three years old.
W: What other animals do you like
M: I like elephants too. I think they’re friendly.
W: What about going to the zoo together tomorrow
M: That’s great, Anna. See you tomorrow.
長對話理解。請聽一段對話，根據對話內容選出最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
15．What does Lily have to do after breakfast
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen.
16．How long can Lily do sports after school
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes.
17．When does Lily have to go to bed
A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Are there lots of rules in your home, Lily
W: Yes, there are.
M: What are the rules
W: I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast.
M: Can you play sports after school
W: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour.
M: When do you have to go to bed at night
W: I must go to bed before half past nine.
18．How often does the man go skating
A．Every morning. B．Hardly ever. C．Five times a week.
19．What does Judy usually do
A．She often watches TV. B．She often runs. C．She often goes skating.
20．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】A: You are really strong, Paul. How can you make it
B: Well, I always get up very early and I run for an hour. I guess that helps.
A: You are kidding.
B: No, and then I often go skating.
A: Wow. How often do you exercise like that
B: About five times a week. What about you, Judy
A: Oh, I hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch TV at home.
B: Well, the best way to relax is through exercise.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
21．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing.
22．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Mark想要長高，因此向Hunt先生尋求建議，以及Hunt先生給Mark的回復。
21．細節理解題。根據“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想長高。故選B。
22． 細節理解題。根據“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建議Mark停止吃藥，要多吃肉。故選A。
B
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks (零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included (參與)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
23．What is the author’s attitude (態度) toward snacks
A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
24．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A．to have family meals
B．to eat healthy snacks
C．to be a good example
25．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A．Explain how healthy it is.
B．Try cooking it in a different way.
C．Never cook the same food.
26．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A．To help kids make good choices by themselves.
B．To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C．To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了養成良好飲食習慣的建議。
23．細節理解題。根據“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者認為健康的零食是可以接受的。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓勵健康飲食的最好方法就是以身作則，養成健康的飲食習慣，給孩子們樹立好榜樣。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花點心思在不同的烹飪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹飪健康食物。故選B。
26．細節理解題。根據“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，這樣做是為了幫助孩子們自己做出正確的選擇。故選A。
C
Mobile phones(手機) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classmates. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone message to copy during exams. She said some school tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
27．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
28．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ___________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
29．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
30．The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except（除……外）some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了澳大利亞校園中日益嚴重的手機使用問題，學校不得不做出禁止學生使用手機的決定，并講述了老師、學生家長對此的反應。
27．細節理解題。根據原文“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours”可知，學生被禁止在校使用手機。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據原文“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts”可知，通常學生會從家長或朋友那里收到圣誕禮物，所以學生可能會從家長或朋友那里得到手機。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據原文“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children”可知，一些家長因為聯系不到自己的孩子而感到不開心。故選D。
30．主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，講述了澳大利亞校園中日益嚴重的手機使用問題，學校不得不做出禁止學生使用手機的決定，并講述了老師、學生家長對此的反應。教師贊成學生在校時不能使用手機，但家長卻擔心無法聯系到孩子，所以本文主要講的是除特殊情況外在校不應該使用手機。故選A。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 31 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 32
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. 33 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet ” “Do I have enough time to keep it ” “Can the pet be happy in my family ” 34 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (標牌) in pet shops: 35 Think before you buy one!
A．It is also a time for giving gifts.
B．A pet is for life, not for Christmas.
C．Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.
D．Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.
E．It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人是如何過圣誕節的。其中孩子們喜歡將寵物作為圣誕禮物，但是圣誕節過后不久，人們就不想喂養寵物了，因為家人認為寵物不再有趣，或者他們沒有足夠的時間和金錢來養寵物。
31．根據“Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend.”可知，此處應該是談到圣誕節禮物，選項A“這也是贈送禮物的時候”符合語境。故選A。
32．根據“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好禮物之后，接著應該介紹什么時間打開禮物，選項C“大多數人必須等到圣誕節早上才能打開禮物”符合語境。故選C。
33．根據“the shops are full of great things that children want”以及“Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy”可知，此處應該提到寵物店的情況，選項D“孩子們經常向父母要寵物，所以寵物店很受歡迎”符合語境。故選D。
34．根據“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此處應該介紹圣誕節過后，寵物的下場，選項E“圣誕節過后不久，人們就不想飼養它們了，這是可悲的，但卻是真的”符合語境。故選E。
35．根據“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此處是提醒人們買寵物之前要三思，選項B“寵物是終身的，不是圣誕節的”符合語境。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36 and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37 . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38 not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (環境). After that, think of a quiet place 39 a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40 they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41 . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42 . Every 20 minutes, look at 43 at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good 44 .
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45 . Let’s try our best to protect (保護) our eyes.
36．A．open B．relax C．grow
37．A．wet B．cold C．warm
38．A．Learn B．Try C．Take
39．A．such as B．because of C．most of
40．A．but B．or C．as
41．A．tired B．scared C．bored
42．A．map B．rule C．dream
43．A．nothing B．everything C．something
44．A．health B．order C．luck
45．A．Internet B．mind C．activity
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文主要介紹了保護眼睛健康的方法。
36．句意：眼保健操可以幫助你的眼睛放松，感覺更好。
open打開；relax放松；grow長大。根據“Eye exercises can help your eyes ... and feel better.”可知，眼保健操是讓眼睛放松的。故選B。
37．句意：讓你的手暖和起來。
wet濕的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根據“put your warm hands over them”可知，應是讓手暖和。故選C。
38．句意：盡量不要讓光線進入你的眼睛。
learn學習；try嘗試；take拿走。根據“Keep your eyes closed in the dark”可知，盡量不能看到光線。故選B。
39．句意：之后，想想一個安靜的地方，比如海灘、湖泊或山上。
such as例如；because of因為；most of大部分。根據“a quiet place ... a beach, a lake or a mountain”可知，此處是列舉安靜的地點。故選A。
40．句意：把它們洗洗，因為它們臟了。
but但是；or或者；as因為。根據“Wash them ... they are dirty.”可知，因為手臟，所以要洗一洗。故選C。
41．句意：當你的眼睛感到疲勞時，你可以在任何時候嘗試這個。
tired累的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的。根據“Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ...”可知，眼睛疲勞時，可以用冷水要洗一下眼睛。故選A。
42．句意：遵循20-20-20規則。
map地圖；rule規則；dream夢想。根據“Every 20 minutes, look at ... at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，這是一個護眼的規則。故選B。
43．句意：每隔20分鐘，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。
nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某物。根據“look at ... at least 20 feet away”可知，看一看20英尺外的某個東西。故選C。
44．句意：它可以讓你的眼睛休息一下，幫助他們保持健康。
health健康；order命令；luck運氣。根據“It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ...”可知，讓眼睛休息幫助眼睛保持健康。故選A。
45．句意：人們常說它們是心靈的窗戶。
Internet因特網；mind心思，頭腦；activity活動。根據“People often say they are the windows to the...”可知，眼睛是心靈的窗戶。故選B。
第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For many dog 46 (own), walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for 47 (they) and their pets.
However, for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province, walking their dogs has just become more 48 (convenience). 49 city released (發布) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.
Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 50 (feel) safer.
“It is from 7 am to 10 pm that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (沖突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote for the Yangtse Evening Post.
Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets.
“The rule is too strict though 51 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Ziang said.
The rule was introduced due to a growing number 52 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou attacked (攻擊) a woman 53 tried to drive an unleashed (未拴繩的) dog away as it started barking at her son. A fight followed.
Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的), banning dogs from 54 (walk) from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea. Efforts to prevent conflicts should focus on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 55 (proper), Wang told The Beijing News.
【答案】
46．owners 47．themselves 48．inconvenient 49．The 50．feel 51．everybody’s 52．of 53．who/that 54．being walked 55．properly
【解析】文章主要講述了云南省文山市關于遛狗時間的一項規定以及人們對此的看法。
46．句意：對于很多狗主人來說，遛狗可能是一天中最幸福的時刻或者是對他們自己或者他們寵物的放松。根據“For many dog…”可知，用owner表示“主人”，又因many后跟可數名詞復數，故填owners。
47．句意：對于很多狗主人來說，遛狗可能是一天中最幸福的時刻或者是對他們自己或者他們寵物的放松。根據“walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for…”可知，是對狗主人自己的放松，因此應填they的反身代詞形式themselves。故填themselves。
48．句意：然而，對于云南省文山市的狗主人，遛狗已經變得更不方便。根據“…dog owners are banned from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.”可知，狗主人被禁止在規定時間遛狗，因此遛狗變得不方便了。又因become是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，因此用形容詞inconvenient表示“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。
49．句意：這個城市發布了一則公告，規定狗主人從上午7點到晚上10點被禁止遛狗。根據“for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province…”可知，“city”指的是云南省文山市，因此應填定冠詞the。故填The。
50．句意：一些人贊同這個規定，認為這讓人們更有安全感。make sb do sth表示“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此直接填動詞原形feel。故填feel。
51．句意：盡管每個人的情況不一樣，但這個規定太嚴格了。根據“The rule is too strict though…situation is different”可知，答題空應填表示“所有人的”，因此填名詞所有格形式everybody’s。故填everybody’s。
52．句意：這一規定的出臺是由于狗主人和路人的沖突不斷增加。a growing number of表示“越來越多的”，是固定搭配。故填of。
53．句意：本月初，杭州的一名狗主人攻擊了一名女士，是因為一條沒栓繩的狗沖她兒子狂吠，這名女士去驅趕它。根據“dog owner in Hangzhou attacked a woman…tried to drive an unleashed…”可知，句子是定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是“a woman”，因此用who/that引導從句。故填who/that。
54．句意：北京國家行政學院教授汪玉凱認為，盡管文山新規是出于好意，但早上7點到晚上10點之間禁止遛狗并不妥當。ban sb from doing sth表示“禁止某人做某事”，又因“dogs”和“walk”是被動關系，因此應填being walked。故填being walked。
55．句意：要對這一問題進行治理，重點應落在養犬的細節治理上，汪玉凱在接受《新京報》采訪時表示。因為proper在句子中修飾動詞raise，因此應填副詞形式properly。故填properly。
第四部分 讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain.
“Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒險) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.
During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers.
“My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.
56．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike
57．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends
58．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma
59．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully
60．Do you like riding Why
第二節 根據要求完成短文寫作。（共1 題，滿分15分）
61．根據要求完成短文寫作。
在第一節（回答問題）中來自寧夏銀川的花甲老人付啟勝的故事感動了很多人，讓更多的人開始關注健康的生活方式。學校英語社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”為題開展征文活動，希望同學們分享更多健康的生活方式。請你綜合下面的思維導圖并適當拓展，寫一篇英語短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數）；
(2) 文中不得出現真實人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
【答案】56．He felt excited. 57．No, he didn’t. 58．82 days. 59．His scientific training and preparation. 60．Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 61．例文
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
To keep healthy, we should develop good eating habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water every day. Meanwhile, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Also, doing regular exercise like running or biking can make us stronger. For example, I often run for thirty minutes every day. Moreover, enough sleep is important, too. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Last but not least, we are supposed to smile to life as well.
If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life.
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自銀川的退休老人付啟勝騎自行車到珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。
56．根據“It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,”可知，當付啟勝到達珠穆朗瑪峰時他感到很興奮。故填He felt excited.
57．根據“He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends.”可知，付啟勝已經騎了很多年的自行車了，他時常在上班或周末騎，因此并非只有在周末騎。故填No, he didn’t.
58．根據“Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒險) for him.”可知，付啟勝一共騎行了5600公里，途經甘肅、四川、云南和西藏，到達目的地一共經歷了82天。故填82 days.
59．根據“Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.”可知，付認為，正是他的科學訓練和準備幫助他克服了這些困難，登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故填His scientific training and preparation.
60．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health.
61．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態以“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。根據文章已給出的開頭，引出主題；
第二步，具體從四個方面闡述如何保持健康的生活方式；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①keep healthy保持健康
②such as例如
③be supposed to do應該做
④at least至少
⑤last but not least最后但同樣重要的
[高分句型]
If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. (if引導的條件狀語從句)

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