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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語仁愛科普版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
期中檢測培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．My dream home is a modern house with many trees and flowers ________ it.
A．over B．around C．under D．between
2．Parents can’t do ________ for us. We should learn to take care of ourselves.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
3．—How long does it take the train to get to Beijing
—Sorry, I don’t know. Why not ________ it on the Internet
A．look B．fix C．check D．see
4．—You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing.
—All right. I will try again.
A．if B．or C．so D．but
5．—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______.
—OK. Here you are.
A．tomato; chickens B．potatoes; chickens C．potato; chicken D．tomatoes; chicken
6．—Would you come to the party tomorrow
—I’d love to, but I’ll ______ prepare for my exam.
A．can B．must C．have to D．should
7．About 20 ________ people take part in the 2025 Yancheng marathon.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．millions of
8．—Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school
—No. Is it about the coming school trip
A．news B．notice C．information D．message
9．Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school.
A．one B．first C．once D．last
10．As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes
11．We planted many apple trees ________ the river bank (岸邊).
A．in B．under C．along D．over
12．—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．yours; Tom
13．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon.
A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part
14．He ________ agree with you, so he left.
A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
15．________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town
A．Were; take B．Do; take C．Did; take D．Was; take
二、完形填空
Camping is one of the most interesting 16 activities. Last weekend, I 17 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 18 ourselves very much. Each of us brought 19 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolate and David had some 20 . What 21 Nancy have She had some fruits too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools.
When we 22 to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried 23 put up the tents first. And we 24 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice 25 food, but we all thought it 26 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有) plants in the woods and went boating 27 a river along the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the camp-fire (營火).
At about 11 p. m., we went into the 28 and slept soon because we were 29 at that time. 30 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience (經歷).
16．A．outdoor B．service C．indoor D．science
17．A．heard B．had C．went D．made
18．A．took B．played C．enjoyed D．brought
19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
20．A．vegetables B．candies C．fruits D．drinks
21．A．does B．did C．do D．to do
22．A．went B．arrived C．got D．lived
23．A．for B．like C．to D．\
24．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．girls
25．A．into B．at C．on D．in
26．A．bad B．expensive C．cheap D．delicious
27．A．down B．up C．in D．above
28．A．tents B．holes C．wood D．houses
29．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad
30．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
31．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A．think he is joking. B．believe it must be very easy. C．tell him some ways of improving it.
32．Which of the following does the writer do in his work
①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate
③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④
33．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．eating too much chocolate
B．going to a different country
C．living a different life every day
34．What does the writer think of his job
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My job. B．The beginning of my career. C．Loving chocolate.
（B）
A river is a moving stream of water. Usually, a river flows into (流入) an ocean, lake or another river. Rivers can be different in size, and there’s no fixed rule (固定規則) on how big a water flow must be to be called a river. Here are three famous rivers in the world.
The Nile River
The Nile River is the longest in the world. It’s about 6,670 kilometers long. It’s in Africa, mainly in Egypt (埃及) and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).
The Amazon River
The Amazon River is about 6,480 kilometers long. It’s in South America and flows through some countries like Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is in China. It’s over 6,300 kilometers long and flows into the East China Sea.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
36．What is a river
A．A still body of water. B．A moving stream of water.
C．A large lake. D．An ocean.
37．How long is the Nile River
A．About 6,480 kilometers long. B．Over 6,300 kilometers long.
C．About 6,670 kilometers long. D．About 6,000 kilometers long.
38．Which ocean does the Amazon River flow into
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The East China Sea.
C．The Indian Ocean. D．The Atlantic Ocean.
39．In which country is the Yangtze River
A．Egypt. B．Brazil. C．China. D．Sudan.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There is a fixed rule on how big a water flow must be to be called a river.
B．The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.
C．The Yangtze River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
D．Rivers can be different in size.
（C）
Dear Helen,
How’s everything going
May Day holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Sanmenxia It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.
When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiao Ya
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
41．How does Xiao Ya go to school every day
A． B． C． D．
42．Where is the park
A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school.
C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.
43．What does Xiao Ya want to do this weekend
A．She wants to visit her friend.
B．She wants to go camping.
C．She wants to have a picnic.
D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea.
44．Which is the right order after getting off the bus
① the hospital ② the park ③ the bookstore ④ the mall ⑤ the restaurant ⑥ Xiao Ya’s house
A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥
45．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．There is a big mall across from the school.
B．The mall is along the First Road.
C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop.
D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．This supermarket (sell) a lot of daily necessities (日常必需品).
47．The phone (cost) 299 dollars. That’s all of my pocket money.
48．There is (enough) food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.
49． (raise) your hand if you have any question.
50．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
51．Xiaoli likes the dress very much so she buy it. (決定)
52． (百萬) of people come to China to spend their holidays every year.
53．Please (整理) your bedroom every day. You should keep it clean.
54．Look at the timetable! The train (到達) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now!
55．The China women’s football team (創造) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我弟弟每月大約花20元在學習用品上。
My brother about twenty yuan school things every month.
57．我的家鄉是一個擁有數百幢聯排式住宅的現代化城市。
My hometown is a modern city .
58．樹木能讓我們的世界變得更加美麗。不要砍伐它們。
Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut .
59．讓我們沿著這條河旅行來欣賞美麗的風景吧！
Let’s the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
60．他住在距離同里古鎮10英里的一個鄉村里。
He lives in Tongli Old Town.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。
Last Sunday, my parents and I decided to go to the zoo. We were all excited 61 the idea of seeing different animals. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we left home 62 (catch) the bus.
When we arrived at the zoo, there were already many people there. We first went to see the monkeys. They were so 63 (fun) and active. Some of them 64 (jump) from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas. I couldn’t help 65 (laugh) when I saw a little monkey making faces.
Next, we visited the elephant area. The elephants were really huge. One of them was using its long nose 66 (pick) up some hay. It was amazing to watch them. After that, we saw the beautiful peacocks. We waited for a long time, and finally, one of the peacocks opened 67 (it) colorful tail. It looked like a large fan.
During our visit, we also met a tour guide. He told us a lot of interesting 68 (fact) about the animals. We learned that pandas mainly live 69 bamboo.
We spent the whole day at the zoo. It was not only 70 (interest) but also educational. We all had a great time there and hoped to visit it again soon.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．上周末，你和家人或朋友去了一個有趣的地方游玩，可能是公園、郊外、歷史古跡等。請你根據這次游玩經歷寫一篇短文。內容需包含：
1. 你們去的地方以及出行方式。
2. 在那里的具體活動，例如看到了什么景色、做了哪些有趣的事情等。
3. 你的感受，這次旅行讓你有怎樣的收獲或體驗，是否期待下次出行。
要求.
1. 涵蓋所給要點，可適當拓展細節，使文章內容豐富、行文流暢。
2. 詞數 70—100 詞。文中避免出現真實的人名、校名等信息。
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【詳解】句意：我的夢想之家是一棟現代化的房子，周圍有許多樹木和鮮花環繞。
考查介詞辨析。over在……上；around在……周圍；under在……下；between在……之間。根據“with many trees and flowers”可知，樹木和鮮花是在房子的周圍，故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：父母不能為我們做一切事情。我們應該學會照顧自己。
考查不定代詞辨析。something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問句；everything一切事情。根據“Parents can’t do…for us.”可知，此處指的是父母不能為我們做所有的事情，故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——坐火車到北京要多長時間？——對不起，我不知道。為什么不在網上查一下呢？
考查動詞詞義辨析。look看；fix修理；check查詢；see看到。根據“How long does it take the train to get to Beijing ”以及“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此處應該提問為什么不在網上查一下呢？故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——如果你繼續嘗試攀巖，你一定能做好。——好的。我會再試一次。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。根據“You can certainly do it well...you keep on trying the rock climbing.”可知，能做好的前提條件是繼續嘗試攀巖，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——我想要兩個西紅柿和兩千克雞肉。 ——好的。給你。
考查可數名詞復數和不可數名詞。tomato番茄；potato土豆；chicken雞肉；chickens小雞。空處①前有two修飾，所以此處用名詞復數形式，排除A和C；空處②指的是兩千克雞肉，chicken作“雞肉”時不可數，故選D。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——你明天來參加聚會嗎？ ——我很想去，但是我不得不準備考試。
考查動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；have to不得不；should應該。根據“I’d love to…for my exam”可知，因為要考試所以不得不準備，故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：大約2萬人參加了2025年鹽城馬拉松。
考查大數的表達。thousand千；thousands數千；thousands of成千上萬；millions of數百萬。thousand與具體的數字連用時，表示具體的數量，用單數，故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——你進學校時在校門口看到通知了嗎？——沒有。是關于即將到來的學校旅行嗎？
考查名詞辨析。news新聞，不可數名詞；notice通知，可數名詞；information信息，不可數名詞；message消息，可數名詞。根據“a(n)”可知，此處使用單數名詞，排除A和C，結合“Is it about the coming school trip ”可知，此處指學校的通知或公告。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：趙明起床很早，他總是班上第一個到校的學生。
考查序數詞。one，基數詞，表示“一個”；first，序數詞，表示“第一”；once，副詞，表示“一次”或“曾經”；last，序數詞，表示“最后”。 根據“gets up early”和“always”可知，此處強調“最早到校”，需用序數詞first表示“第一個”。故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長城是世界奇跡之一。
考查名詞辨析。wonders奇跡；values價值；forms類型；shapes形狀。根據“the Great Wall”結合常識可知，長城是世界奇跡之一。故選A。
11．C
【詳解】句意：我們沿著河岸種了許多蘋果樹。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；along沿著；over在……上方。根據“We planted many apple trees...the river bank ”可知，種植蘋果樹的位置是在河岸的沿線，“沿著河岸”用along the river bank表達最為合適，故選C。
12．A
【詳解】句意：——這是你的書嗎？——不，這不是我的。這是湯姆的。
考查代詞辨析和名詞所有格。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空根據“Is this …book ”可知，空后為名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除選項B、D；第二空根據“It’s ….”可知，此處是指書是湯姆的，應用名詞所有格。故選A。
13．C
【詳解】句意：去年，他參加了北京馬拉松。
考查動詞時態。句子中的時間狀語是“Last year”，表示過去的動作，因此需要使用一般過去時。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：他不同意你的觀點，所以他離開了。
考查一般過去時和否定句。此句為否定句。根據“so he left”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，且句中含有實義動詞agree，變為否定句要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn’t。故選D。
15．C
【詳解】句意：當你在那個鎮上的時候，你曾經到那個工廠旅行過嗎？
考查一般疑問句的結構。一般疑問句的結構為“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？”，take a trip to“去哪里旅行”，是固定動詞短語，選項A和D中的第一個空是be動詞，與動詞短語沖突，一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞，故排除A和D；選項B和C第一個空是助動詞，根據were可知，此處用一般過去時，故選C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文講述作者與師生的一次露營經歷，包括準備物品、搭建帳篷、野炊及夜間活動，最后表達對這次美好體驗的喜愛。
16．句意：露營是最有趣的戶外活動之一。
outdoor戶外；service服務；indoor室內；science科學。根據“Camping”及常識可知，露營應是一項戶外活動。故選A。
17．句意：上周末，我和老師和同學們去了一座山里露營。
heard聽到；had有；went去；made制作。had a trip“去旅行”，是固定搭配。故選B。
18．句意：我們都玩得很開心。
took帶走；played玩耍；enjoyed享受；brought帶來。根據下文“The trip was really a wonderful experience (經歷).”可知，這次旅行真是一次美妙的經歷，應是大家都玩得很開心，enjoyed oneself“玩得很開心”，是固定搭配。故選C。
19．句意：我們每個人都帶了一些露營用品。
something某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據下文“Liu Tao had a box of chocolate…Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools”可知，每個人都帶了一些露營用品。故選A。
20．句意：劉濤帶了一盒巧克力，大衛帶了一些水果。
vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；drinks飲料。根據下文“She had some fruits too.”可知，大衛帶了一些水果。故選C。
21．句意：南希帶了什么？
does三單形式；did過去式；do動詞原形；to do不定式。此處指過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故選B。
22．句意：當我們到達露營地時，已經快上午11點了。
went去；arrived到達；got到達；lived居住。get to“到達”，是固定搭配。故選C。
23．句意：我們的老師盡力先搭起帳篷。
for為了；like喜歡；to不定式符號；\不填。try to do“盡力做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。
24．句意：我們學生去尋找木材。
teachers老師；friends朋友；students學生；girls女孩。根據上文“I …a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”以及“Our teachers tried…put up the tents first.”可知，此處指學生們從事的事情。故選C。
25．句意：我們在食物上沒有太多選擇，但我們都認為它很美味。
into進入；at在；on在……上；in在……里面。have a choice on“有選擇”，是固定搭配。故選C。
26．句意：我們在食物上沒有太多選擇，但我們都認為它很美味。
bad難吃的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根據“We didn’t have much choice…food, but we all thought it…”的語境可知，此處句意發生了轉折，此處表示積極的含義，指認為食物很美味。故選D。
27．句意：然后在下午，我們捕捉蝴蝶，在樹林里尋找稀有植物，沿著山在河里劃船。
down向下；up向上；in在……里面；above在……上面。根據“went boating…a river along the hill”的語境可知，此處指在河里劃船，in the river“在河里”符合。故選C。
28．句意：晚上11點左右，我們走進帳篷，很快就睡著了，因為當時我們很累。
tents帳篷；holes洞；wood木頭；houses房子。根據上文“Our teachers tried…put up the tents first.”可知，此處指在帳篷里睡覺。故選A。
29．句意：晚上11點左右，我們走進帳篷，很快就睡著了，因為當時我們很累。
happy開心的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；sad悲傷的。根據“slept soon”可知，很快就睡著了，應是累了。故選C。
30．句意：幸運的是，那天晚上沒有下雨。
Carefully小心地；Suddenly突然；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地。根據“it didn’t rain that night”可知，晚上沒有下雨，應是一件幸運的事情。故選D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文主要講述了一個與眾不同的職業——巧克力品嘗師。
31．細節理解題。根據“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.”可知，當作者告訴人們他的工作時，他們認為他在開玩笑。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”和“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可知，作者在工作中測試和品嘗巧克力，并選擇巧克力的原材料。故選C。
33．詞句猜測題。根據“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.”可知，that指的是“去不同的國家”。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“But I love this job.”可知，作者認為他的工作是令人愉快的。故選B。
35．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了作者的工作——品嘗巧克力以確保人們能從他們的工廠得到優質的巧克力。因此，最好的標題是“My job”（我的工作）。故選A。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上三條著名的河流。
36．細節理解題。根據“A river is a moving stream of water.”可知，河流是流動的水流。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據“The Nile River is the longest in the world. It’s about 6,670 kilometers long.”可知，尼羅河長約6670公里。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“It goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).”可知，亞馬孫河流進大西洋。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據“The Yangtze River is in China.”可知，長江在中國。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“Rivers can be different in size, and there’s no fixed rule (固定規則) on how big a water flow must be to be called a river.”可知，河流的大小可能不同。故選D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文講述了Xiao Ya邀請Helen在五一假期來三門峽拜訪她，并詳細描述了她的社區環境、學校附近的公園和商場，以及從公交站到她家的路線。
41．細節理解題。根據“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Xiao Ya 每天步行去上學。故選D。
42．細節理解題。根據“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公園在學校前面。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Xiao Ya 這個周末想和父母去野餐。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant...First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right”可知，下車后的路線順序是從餐廳出發，接著在書店左轉，然后在公園右轉，沿著第一路走經過商場，在醫院左轉，最后看到房子在右邊，所以正確順序是⑤③②④①⑥。故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據“Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，從餐廳走到 Xiao Ya 家大約十分鐘，文中未提及從 Xinxin Bus Stop 到 Helen 家的時間。故選D。
46．sells
【詳解】句意：這家超市出售很多日常必需品。“This supermarket”是第三人稱單數作主語，描述的是一般事實，句子時態用一般現在時，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。題干中的“sell”意為“出售”，其第三人稱單數形式是sells。故填sells。
47．costs
【詳解】句意：這部電話要價299美元。那是我所有的零花錢。此處是指手機的價格，為客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語為The phone，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填costs。
48．enough
【詳解】句意：聚會上有足夠的食物供每個人享用。我們不用擔心會挨餓。根據“There is…food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.”以及漢語提示可知，此處表達“足夠的食物”，enough作為形容詞修飾名詞時，通常放在所修飾的名詞之前。故填enough。
49．Raise
【詳解】句意：如果您有任何疑問，請舉起您的手。根據“if you have any question”可知，從句是祈使句，主句可以是一般現在時的句子或者祈使句，此處主語是“you”，因此是祈使句，首字母大寫，故填Raise。
50．fought
【詳解】句意：他們繼續戰斗，在最后25分鐘內進了三個球。fight“戰斗”，根據scored可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式fought。故填fought。
51． decides to
【詳解】句意：小麗非常喜歡這條裙子，所以她決定買它。“decided to do”是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”。句子時態為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，所以動詞變單三形式，故填decides；to。
52．Millions
【詳解】句意：每年有數百萬人來中國度假。“百萬”million。millions of“數百萬的”，固定短語，首字母大寫。故填Millions。
53．tidy
【詳解】句意：請每天整理你的臥室。你應該保持干凈。tidy“整理”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填tidy。
54．arrives
【詳解】句意：看時刻表！火車下午2點到達重慶。我們現在就走吧！根據時間狀語“at 2:00 p.m.”可知，這里描述的是火車按照時刻表的固定安排到達重慶，所以要用一般現在時。主語The train為三單，故此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填arrives。
55．created
【詳解】句意：中國女足創造了中國體育史上的許多“第一”。create“創造”，動詞；此處描述過去發生的事情，句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填created。
56．spends on
【詳解】對照中英文，設空處缺spend…on“在某事上花費（金錢）”，結合“every month.”可知，該句是一般現在時，主語是“My brother”，動詞填三單形式。故填spends；on。
57．with hundreds of townhouses
【詳解】對照中英文可知，空處意為“擁有數百幢聯排式住宅的”，句子已有謂語，空處用with表示“擁有”；數百：hundreds of，修飾名詞復數；聯排式住宅：townhouses。故填with hundreds of townhouses。
58．them down
【詳解】句意：結合中英文提示可知，此處缺“砍伐它們”，“砍伐”的英文表達為“cun sth. down”，為動詞短語，且謂語動詞cut后應用代詞賓格形式them“它們”作賓語。故填them；down。
59．travel along
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“沿著……旅行”的英文。travel“旅行”，為動詞，along“沿著”，Let’s后跟動詞原形。故填travel；along。
60．a village 10 miles from
【詳解】根據中英對照可知，此處缺少“距離……10英里的一個鄉村里。“距離某地多遠”的常用結構是“數字+單位+from+地點”；a village“一個鄉村”，10 miles from...“距離……10英里”。故填a village 10 miles from。
61．about 62．to catch 63．funny 64．were jumping 65．laughing 66．to pick 67．its 68．facts 69．on 70．interesting
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上周日和父母去動物園的經歷，包括去動物園的過程、在動物園看到的各種動物以及所學到的知識。
61．句意：我們都對去看不同動物的這個想法感到興奮。be excited about...“對……感到興奮”，形容詞短語。故填about。
62．句意：然后我們離開家去趕公共汽車。根據“Then we left home...the bus.”可知，“離開家”的目的是“趕公共汽車”，所以這里應用動詞不定式結構作目的狀語。故填to catch。
63．句意：它們是如此有趣和活躍。根據“and active”可知，此處應用fun的形容詞形式funny“滑稽的，有趣的”，在句中作并列的表語，描述猴子的特點。故填funny。
64．句意：它們中的一些正在從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹，而其他的在吃香蕉。根據“Some of them...from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas.”可知，這里描述當時猴子正在進行的動作，while連接兩個并列的進行時態的句子，所以這里應用過去進行時，其結構為was/were doing；主語為復數，be動詞用were，動詞jump的現在分詞為jumping。故填were jumping。
65．句意：當我看到一只小猴子做鬼臉時，我忍不住笑了起來。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應用動名詞形式laughing。故填laughing。
66．句意：其中一頭大象正在用它的長鼻子去撿一些干草。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應用動詞不定式to pick。故填to pick。
67．句意：我們等了很長時間，最后，其中一只孔雀展開了它那色彩斑斕的尾巴。根據空后“colorful tail”可知，此處是指孔雀展開它的彩色尾巴，應用人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，在句中作定語，修飾“colorful tail”。故填its。
68．句意：他告訴我們很多關于動物的有趣事實。空前a lot of“許多”修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，所以這里應用可數名詞fact的復數形式facts。故填facts。
69．句意：我們了解到熊貓主要以竹子為食。live on...“以……為食；靠……生存”，動詞短語。故填on。
70．句意：這次經歷不僅有趣而且有教育意義。根據“It was not only...but also educational.”可知，這里描述這次動物園之行的特點，主語“it”指代這次經歷，應用interest的形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作系動詞“was”的表語。故填interesting。
71．例文：
Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We went there by bike. When we got to the park, the flowers were in full bloom and the grass was green. We flew kites first. The kites flew high in the sky, like colorful birds. Then we rowed a boat on the lake. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming.
We really had a great time. This trip made me relax and I got closer to nature. I’m looking forward to the next trip with them.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般過去時”為主；
③ 提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，需包含地點、出行方式、具體活動及感受，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，簡要說明上周末的游玩地點及出行方式；
第二步，描述在游玩地點的具體活動，如看到的景色、參與的有趣事情等；
第三步，表達個人感受，總結收獲或期待下次出行。
[亮點詞匯]
① fly kites放風箏
② have a great time玩得很開心
③ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
When we got to the park, the flowers were in full bloom and the grass was green.（時間狀語從句）
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