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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語仁愛科普版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
期中核心素養培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—______ milk do we need for the cake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
2．At the start of the class, the teacher often checks ______ homework.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．The book ________ the desk is mine.
A．at B．of C．on D．from
4．People ________ save animals because they are our friends.
A．should B．can C．need D．may
5．________visitors come to the park to smell the flowers and enjoy the view at the weekend.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three housands D．Three thousand of
6．—Would you like some cakes, Tom
—Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________.
A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
7．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t
8．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite.
A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly
9．Tom, ________ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
10．I ________ understand the rule until you explained it to me.
A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
11．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.
A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue
12．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many
13．They ________ a new library in our school last year.
A．build B．built C．builds D．are building
14．He ________ happy when he was young.
A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t
15．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Water is very important to all living things. We can’t live 16 water. There is water everywhere. It’s in the ocean, 17 the ground and in the sky.
On sunny days, water 18 up into the sky and turns into clouds. The clouds 19 water drops. When the drops are big enough, they fall down and it 20 . Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. This is the water cycle.
But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice. So we must 21 water. In our daily life, we can do many things to save water. For example, we can 22 the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water. The water from 23 clothes can be used to clean the floor.
In the desert, water is even more 24 . People there 25 have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They have to spend a lot of money 26 wells to get water from the underground.
Let’s save water together. Every drop of water 27 . We should develop good habits of 28 water. It’s our duty to protect water 29 we want to live a better life. So, from now on, 30 waste water any more.
16．A．with B．without C．for D．of
17．A．under B．on C．in D．above
18．A．goes B．comes C．runs D．gets
19．A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made up of
20．A．snows B．rains C．winds D．clouds
21．A．waste B．save C．use D．drink
22．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
23．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
24．A．valuable B．cheap C．useless D．important
25．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually
26．A．dig B．digging C．to dig D．dug
27．A．counts B．matters C．important D．useful
28．A．waste B．wasting C．save D．saving
29．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
30．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some of the best.
Make a list and follow (遵循) it.
The list is about your needs: the notebooks you’re out of and the food you need for three meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money.
Compare (對比) the prices.
The big bag isn’t always cheap. Sometimes it is cheap to buy a lot. So it’s useful (有幫助的) for you to compare the prices.
Ditch the basket or cart (購物車).
If you’re going to the supermarket just for milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people to buy more. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary.
Make one large trip instead of several small ones.
Each time you go to the supermarket, you get another chance to spend. By reducing (減少) the times of your trips, you’re saving both time and money.
Shop when you are full.
If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
31．How many ways are mentioned to save money at the supermarket
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
32．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in Chinese
A．丟棄，不使用 B．出售 C．使用 D．沖洗
33．When you are ________ and go to the supermarket for milk, you may come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.
A．hungry B．full C．excited D．sad
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You should make a list before going to the supermarket.
B．The big bag is always cheap in the supermarket.
C．Reducing your shopping times can help you save both time and money.
D．Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary.
35．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Make a list before you shop.
B．Compare the prices when you are shopping.
C．Shopping tips about saving money at the supermarket.
D．Shop when you are full.
（B）
Why does our planet look so blue It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses (丟失) water when we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by (增加了) three times. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants.
What can we do to help Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (資源).
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By using pictures.
37．Water takes up over ______ of our body weight.
A．75% B．50% C．25% D．100%
38．The second paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．how water is polluted B．why we should save water
C．what water is used for D．how we should save water
39．What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean
A．We also need to keep water clean.
B．We also need water that looks clean.
C．We also need to discover（發現）clean water.
D．We also need to waste clean water.
40．The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A．advise people to drink water
B．ask people to protect and save water
C．describe the problem of water supply (供應)
D．don’t worry when we waste water
（C）
The Smiths are planning a trip. They want to go to a place with beautiful scenery. Mr. Smith likes mountains, so he suggests going to the mountains. Mrs. Smith likes the sea, so she wants to go to the beach. Their son, Tom, likes animals, so he hopes to go to the zoo. Their daughter, Mary, likes shopping, so she wants to go to a big city.
After a long discussion, they decide to go to a place that has mountains, the sea, a zoo and a big city. Finally, they choose to go to Xiamen.
In Xiamen, they can climb Wuyuan Bay Mountain to enjoy the mountain scenery. They can go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. They can visit Xiamen Zoo to see different animals. And they can also go shopping in the city center.
41．How many people are there in the Smith family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．What does Mr. Smith like
A．The sea. B．Shopping. C．Mountains. D．Animals.
43．Why does Mary want to go to a big city
A．Because she likes the city scenery.
B．Because she wants to visit the zoo.
C．Because she likes shopping.
D．Because she wants to see the sea.
44．Where do the Smiths decide to go
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. D．Hangzhou.
45．What can they do in Xiamen
A．Climb mountains, go to the beach, visit the zoo and go shopping.
B．Only climb mountains and go to the beach.
C．Only visit the zoo and go shopping.
D．Only go to the beach and visit the zoo.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Mrs. Wang always (carry) an umbrella with her.
47．Don’t (arrive) late for class. You must be on time, Frank.
48．Please (explain) why you were late again.
49．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner.
50．The students (clean) the community centre last weekend.
51．My mum often (拿，提) all the things when shopping.
52．After school, we often (等待) the school bus in front of the big tree.
53．Boys and girls, (檢查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
54．Read the map and (跟隨) the directions.
55．She (想知道) how the earth moves around the sun when she was very young.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．她經常查看不同商店里的價格。
She often at different stores.
57．進圖書館前請出示你的學生證。
Please show your student card before you the library.
58．孩子們分成不同的小組打掃公園。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
59．沿著這條路走，然后在第二個轉彎處右轉。
Go this road, and then right at the second turning.
60．這所學院始建于20世紀。
The college building in the 20th century.
六、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格上填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
Dongdong saves water with his family at home. They all develop good h 61 of saving water. 62 do they do to save water Let’s have a look.
His mother washes as many clothes as 63 at a time with the washing machine. His father collects the rainwater 64 water the flowers. Dongdong turns 65 the tap after using water every time. His brother w 66 the vegetables and then uses the washing water to do some cleaning. They all make full 67 of water.
Oceans c 68 about 70% of the earth. We are lucky to have a lot of water— 69 we can only use 1% of it. People in a few places in the world even can’t get e 70 water to drink. Dongdong and his family think if everyone does his best, we can make a difference.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．樹木為人類提供木材，為動物提供食物和居住的場所，樹木還能影響環境和氣候。但是在有些地方，人們砍伐太多樹木。請根據以下提示信息用英語寫一篇短文，倡議大家一起保護樹木。
內容提示：（1）闡述樹木的重要性；（2）提出保護樹木的建議（兩至三點）。
寫作要求：（1）文中須包含所有要點提示，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
參考詞匯：provide提供；wood木材；cut down砍倒；one-off一次性的；chopsticks
筷子；waste paper浪費紙張；plant trees種樹
Trees are very important to people and animals.
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少牛奶來做蛋糕？——兩杯。
考查特殊疑問句。how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數；how much多少，修飾不可數名詞；how long多長，詢問長度或時間；how often多頻繁，詢問頻率。milk是不可數名詞，因此應用how much來提問數量。故選B。milk是不可數名詞，詢問不可數名詞的量用how much，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：上課開始時，老師常常檢查我們的家庭作業。
考查人稱代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“At the start of the class, the teacher often checks...homework.”可知，homework“作業”，名詞，用形容詞修飾，our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，可以修飾homework。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：桌子上的書是我的。考查介詞辨析。
考查介詞辨析。at在……（地點）；of……的；on在……上；from從……。根據“The book…the desk is mine.”可知，指書在桌子上，表示位置關系，故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：人們應該拯救動物，因為它們是我們的朋友。
考查情態動詞辨析。should應該；can可以；need需要；may可能。根據“People…save animals because they are our friends.”可知，此處表示人們應該拯救動物。故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來公園聞到了鮮花，并在周末欣賞景色。
考查thousand的用法。thousand和具體數字連用需要用單數形式，無明確數字時用“thousands of”表示“成千上萬的”，空格前無具體數字，應用thousands of。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你想吃點蛋糕嗎？——好的。我也想喝一些果汁，因為我太渴了。
考查形容詞辨析。full飽的；thirsty渴的；hungry餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據“And I also want some juice”可知，此處說的是非常渴。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，不要在這里過馬路。車太多了。——對不起，我不會在這里過馬路了。
考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不會。根據“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此處是指吉姆認識到了自己的行為可能不妥，承諾以后不會在這里過馬路了，時態應用一般將來時。故選D。
8．A
【詳解】句意：不要在教室里大聲說話。這是不禮貌的。
考查祈使句的用法。根據“Don’t...”可知，空處需用動詞原形，只有A選項符合。故選A。
9．C
【詳解】句意：湯姆，上學不要再遲到了。你老師會生氣的。
考查否定祈使句。isn’t不，is的否定；aren’t不，are的否定；don’t be不要；not be不要。根據“Tom, …late for school again. Your teacher will be angry.”可知這是一個否定祈使句，故用don’t+動詞原形。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：直到你向我解釋了這個規則，我才明白了。
考查一般過去時和否定句。此句為until引導的時間狀語從句，空處位于主句，且主句為否定句，not...until“直到……才”；根據“you explained it to me”可知，主句時態用一般過去時，且主句中含有實義動詞understand，否定句要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn’t。故選C。
11．C
【詳解】句意：雖然他在比賽中胃疼，但他還是繼續跑。
考查時態。根據had可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式continued。故選C。
12．C
【詳解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就開始下雨了。
考查一般過去時和不可數名詞。many許多，修飾可數名詞；much許多，修飾不可數名詞。根據“began”可知，此句是一般過去時，water是不可數名詞。故選C。
13．B
【詳解】句意：他們去年在我們學校建了一座新圖書館。
考查時態。根據時間狀語“last year”可知表示過去動作，用一般過去時，謂語用過去式“built”。故選B。
14．A
【詳解】句意：當他年輕時，他不快樂。
考查一般過去時和主謂一致。此句為when引導的時間狀語從句，空處位于主句且位于形容詞happy前，主句為“主系表”結構，空處填be動詞。根據“when he was young”可知，主句時態為一般過去時，空處位于第三人稱單數主語He后，be動詞用was，表否定用wasn’t。故選A。
15．A
【詳解】句意：飯前洗手。這對你的健康有好處。
考查祈使句。Wash洗，動詞原形；Washes洗，動詞第三人稱單數；Washing洗，現在分詞或動名詞；To wash動詞不定式。根據“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知，空處表建議，故空處所在句子為肯定的祈使句，需動詞原形。故選A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A
【導語】本文強調了水對所有生物的重要性，并指出了水資源的有限性，呼吁大家共同努力，珍惜每一滴水。
16．句意：沒有水我們就不能生存。
with具有；without沒有；for為了；of……的。根據“We can’t live... water.”并結合常識可知，沒有水我們無法生存。故選B。
17．句意：它在海洋里，在地下，在天空。
under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；above在……上面。根據“the ground”并結合常識可知，水是在地底下的。故選A。
18．句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，水升上天空，變成云。
goes去；comes來；runs跑；gets得到。go up“上升”，此處指晴天水蒸發上升到天空變成云。故選A。
19．句意：云是由水滴組成的。
is made of由……制成；is made from由……制成；is made in在……制造；is made up of由……組成。結合常識可知，云是由水滴組成的，應填“is made up of”，這里強調的是組成關系，而不是制造關系。故選D。
20．句意：當雨滴足夠大的時候，就會落下，下雨了。
snows下雪；rains下雨；winds轉動；clouds遮蔽。根據“When the drops are big enough”并結合常識可知，當水滴足夠大時，它們會落下來形成雨。故選B。
21．句意：所以我們必須節約用水。
waste浪費；save節約；use使用；drink喝。根據“But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice.”可知，我們只能使用地球上大約1%的水，所以我們要節約用水。故選B。
22．句意：例如，我們可以在刷牙的時候關掉水龍頭。
turn on打開；turn off關掉；turn up出現；turn down拒絕。結合常識可知，刷牙時關掉水龍頭是節約用水的一個好方法。故選B。
23．句意：洗衣服的水可以用來清潔地板。
wash洗；washing洗滌用的；washed洗過的；washes洗，是wash的第三人稱單數形式。此處用現在分詞作定語修飾“water”，表示“洗衣服的水”。故選B。
24．句意：在沙漠中，水更加珍貴。
valuable珍貴的；cheap便宜的；useless無用的；important重要的。沙漠缺水，因此水在沙漠中很珍貴。故選A。
25．句意：那里的人們很少有足夠的水。
always總是；often經常；seldom很少；usually通常。沙漠地區水資源匱乏，所以人們很少有足夠的水。故選C。
26．句意：他們不得不花很多錢挖井從地下取水。
dig挖，是動詞原形；digging是現在分詞或動名詞；to dig是動詞不定式；dug是dig的過去式。spend+時間+doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。故選B。
27．句意：每一滴水都很重要。
counts重要；matters有關系；important重要的；useful有用的。根據“Every drop of water...”可知，每一滴水都很重要，空處缺少謂語動詞，用counts。故選A。
28．句意：我們應該養成節約用水的好習慣。
waste浪費；wasting是waste的現在分詞；save節約；saving是save的現在分詞。此處指養成節約用水的習慣，of后接動詞-ing形式。故選D。
29．句意：如果我們想過上更好的生活，保護水是我們的責任。
if如果；unless除非；because因為；although雖然。根據“It’s our duty to protect water... we want to live a better life.”可知，此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
30．句意：所以，從現在開始，不要再浪費水了。
don’t不要；doesn’t不；not沒有；no沒有。此處是否定祈使句，應用don’t+動詞原形。故選A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了去超市購物省錢的五個小妙招。
31．細節理解題。根據“There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some of the best.”及“Make a list and follow it.”，“Compare the prices.”，“Ditch the basket or cart.”，“Make one large trip instead of several small ones.”和“Shop when you are full.”可知，本文介紹了5個省錢的妙招。故選B。
32．詞句猜測題。根據“If you’re going to the supermarket just for milk and bread, don’t use a basket.”可知，非必要不用購物籃。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據最后一段“If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.”可知，餓著肚子去超市買牛奶很可能會帶著面包、三明治和橙汁回家。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據“The big bag isn’t always cheap.”可知，超市里的大包并不總是便宜的。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了去超市省錢的小妙招，所以旨在告訴我們去超市購物省錢的建議。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了水資源對我們的重要性，號召我們要保護水資源。
36．細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Why does our planet look so blue ”可知，作者通過問一個問題來開始這篇文章。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，我們體重的一半以上是水。故選B。
38．主旨大意題。根據第二段“We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by(增加了) three times”可知，第二段主要講的是水可以用來做什么。故選C。
39．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean”可知，有足夠的水不是我們唯一的問題，我們也需要保持水干凈。故選A。
40．觀點態度題。根據最后一段“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource.”可知，這篇文章的目的是號召我們保護水資源。故選B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文講述了史密斯一家計劃去旅行的過程。史密斯先生喜歡山，史密斯夫人喜歡大海，他們的兒子喜歡動物，女兒喜歡購物。經過長時間的討論，他們決定去一個有山、有海、有動物園和大城市的地方，最終選擇了廈門。
41．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Mr. Smith”、“Mrs. Smith”、“Their son, Tom”和“Their daughter, Mary”可知，史密斯家有四口人。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Mr. Smith likes mountains”可知，史密斯先生喜歡山。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Their daughter, Mary, likes shopping, so she wants to go to a big city.”可知，瑪麗想去大城市是因為她喜歡購物。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Finally, they choose to go to Xiamen.”可知，史密斯一家決定去廈門。故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“In Xiamen, they can climb Wuyuan Bay Mountain to enjoy the mountain scenery. They can go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. They can visit Xiamen Zoo to see different animals. And they can also go shopping in the city center.”可知，在廈門，他們可以爬山、去海灘、參觀動物園和購物。故選A。
46．carries
【詳解】句意：王太太總是隨身攜帶一把傘。carry“攜帶”，動詞。根據“Mrs. Wang always”可知，句子的時態為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，所以空處用動詞三單形式。故填carries。
47．arrive
【詳解】句意：不要上課遲到。你必須準時，弗蘭克。 句子中的“Don’t”是否定祈使句，后面接動詞原形，故填arrive。
48．explain
【詳解】句意：請解釋一下你為什么又遲到了。根據開頭“Please”可知，這是一個祈使句，祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭，“explain”意為“解釋”，其動詞原形就是“explain”。故填explain。
49．rode
【詳解】句意：這位年輕的女士騎車太快，在街角摔倒了。根據“fell down”可知句子時態為一般過去時，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，前后時態需保持一致，所以“ride”也應用過去式。“ride”的過去式是“rode”，意為“騎”。故填rode。
50．cleaned
【詳解】句意：學生們上周末打掃了社區中心。根據“last weekend”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填cleaned。
51．carries
【詳解】句意：購物時，我媽媽經常拿著所有的東西。“拿，提”carry，根據“often”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是My mum，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填carries。
52． wait for
【詳解】句意：放學后，我們經常在大樹面前等待校車。等待：wait for，為固定短語，主語為復數，時態為一般現在時，動詞應用原形。故填wait；for。
53．check
【詳解】句意：同學們，在考試結束前仔細檢查你們的試卷。check“檢查”，句子為祈使句，空處應為動詞原形。故填check。
54．follow
【詳解】句意：看地圖，跟著指示走。“跟隨”為follow，根據“Read the map and ... the directions.”可知，此處為祈使句，“and”表并列，需填動詞原形。故填follow。
55．wondered
【詳解】句意：她很小的時候就想知道地球是如何繞著太陽轉的。想知道：wonder；根據“when she was very young”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填wondered。
56．checks the prices
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“查看價格”的英文。check“查看”為動詞，根據“often”可知，本句時態為一般現在時，主語she為單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數checks，the price“價格”，為名詞，因是不同商店里的價格，需名詞復數。故填check；the；prices。
57．come into
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此兩空意為“進”。come into“進入”，根據“Please show your student card”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語是you，所以用動詞原形。故填come；into。
58．clean up
【詳解】clean up“打掃”；不定式to后接動詞原形，故填clean；up。
59．along turn
【詳解】根據英漢句子可知，空格處缺少“沿著”和“轉”的英文。本句中，go along表示“沿著……走”；turn right表示“向右轉”，本句為祈使句，故turn需要用原形。故填along；turn。
60．was founded/was built
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，本句是一般過去時。“建立”常用found/build來表達，根據“The college building…20th century”可知，學院是被建立，要用一般過去時被動語態，結構為“was/were+done”，句子主語“The college building”是單數，所以be動詞用was。故填was founded/built。
61．(h)abits 62．What 63．possible 64．to 65．off 66．(w)ashes 67．use 68．(c)over 69．but 70．(e)nough
【導語】本文講述了東東和他的家人如何在家節約用水，并介紹了一些具體的節水方法。
61．句意：他們都養成了節約用水的好習慣。根據“of saving water.”可知，這里指的是節約用水的習慣，應用空處habit。名詞用復數表示泛指。故填(h)abits。
62．句意：他們做了什么來節約用水？ 根據“they do to save water ”可知，這里是特殊疑問句，空處作do的賓語，應用what。故填What。
63．句意：他的母親用洗衣機一次洗盡可能多的衣服。此處是固定短語as many as possible“盡可能多的”，故填possible。
64．句意：他的父親收集雨水來澆花。根據“His father collects the rainwater...water the flowers. ”可知，收集雨水是為了澆花，應用不定式表目的。故填to。
65．句意：東東每次用完水后都會關掉水龍頭。根據“the tap after using water every time.”可知，用完水后關掉水龍頭。turn off“關閉”。故填off。
66．句意：他的兄弟洗蔬菜，然后用洗菜水做一些清潔工作。根據“the vegetables and then uses the washing water”可知，是指洗菜，應用動詞wash。主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式。故填(w)ashes。
67．句意：他們都充分利用水。此處是固定短語make full use of“充分利用”。故填use。
68．句意：海洋覆蓋了地球的約70%。根據“about 70% of the earth”可知，海洋覆蓋了地球的約70%。cover“覆蓋”，動詞。主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填(c)over。
69．句意：我們很幸運擁有大量的水，但我們只能使用其中的1%。后句和前面是轉折關系，應用but。故填but。
70．句意：世界上一些地方的人甚至無法獲得足夠的飲用水。根據“People in a few places in the world even can’t get...water to drink”可知，世界上一些地方的人沒有足夠的飲用水。enough“足夠的”符合語境。故填(e)nough。
71．例文
Trees are very important to people and animals. They provide wood for people. They are home to animals and they also provide food for animals. Trees are also important to the environment and the climate. But in some places, people cut down too many trees. That’s too bad. We must protect trees. We should not use one-off cups or chopsticks. We should not waste paper. And we should plant more trees and look after trees well. If everyone tries his best, we are sure to make a difference.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時態：時態為 “一般現在時”；
③提示：仔細審題，不要遺漏要點，并進一步做出補充，并且在列舉建議時注意銜接詞語的使用，使前后過渡自然，行文流暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點名主題，闡述樹木的重要性；
第二步，列舉保護樹木的原因，即樹木對我們非常重要，進而列舉保護樹木的建議；
第三步，進行總結，鼓勵大家一起行動起來。
[亮點詞匯]
①try one’s best盡某人最大的努力
②provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物
③cut down砍倒
[亮點句型]
If everyone tries his best, we are sure to make a difference.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
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