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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語仁愛科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中檢測培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
2．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
3．It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
4．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
5．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for
6．—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A．deal B．difference C．problem D．decision
7．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
8．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．report C．decision D．speech
9．—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．noticed C．expected D．wished
10．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
11．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
12．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
13．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
14．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
15．David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 16 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 17 five new friends.
18 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵馬俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 19 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 20 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 21 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 22 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 23 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 24 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 25 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 26 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 27 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 28 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 29 .
The trip was really the 30 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
16．A．two B．three C．five D．six
17．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
18．A．In B．At C．For D．On
19．A．people B．person C．women D．children
20．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
21．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
22．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
23．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
24．A．why B．how C．what D．when
25．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
26．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
27．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
28．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
29．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
30．A．good B．well C．better D．best
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel
The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay!
Tel: 3643-4775
Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station
Rules
·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00
·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.
·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.
·Swimming pool: open all summer
·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room
31．Sunshine Hotel is in ________.
A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia
32．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________.
A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address
33．________ can live in the hotel.
A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds
C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog
34．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________.
A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00
C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning
35．Why do you need the red key
A．Because it is the key to your room.
B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key.
C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key.
D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night.
（B）
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental (東方的) Opera” by western people.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has its own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.
The opera’s performance requires not only the beautiful voice but also the excellence of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer the hard practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the best performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no chance to go to school, so he went to the troupe (劇團) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He had been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female characters on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the whole artistic circle.
36．Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people
A．Because western people like it very much.
B．Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C．Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D．Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
37．According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
38．In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera
A．Kids from the poor family. B．Kids from the rich family.
C．Kids who were interested in it. D．Kids who were good at martial arts.
39．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The tools of performing Beijing Opera. B．Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C．A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D．The introduction of Beijing Opera.
40．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B．Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C．The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D．The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.
（C）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking (遠足) in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan Child: 60 Yuan
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: 20 Yuan Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley (山谷) Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: 180 Yuan Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands (島嶼) for travelling. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: 200 Yuan Child: 100 Yuan
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
41．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. Where can he go
A．Luoji Mountain. B．Beihai Park. C．The Beautiful Lugu Lake.
42．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip
A．240 Yuan. B．300 Yuan. C．360 Yuan.
43．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which one is for her
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3.
44．What would you better take for the travelling in Trip 2
A．A camera. B．Warm clothes. C．Strong shoes.
45．Where is the passage from
A．Newspaper. B．Travelling book. C．Story book.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46． (relaxed) on the beach after visiting it made them feel really good.
47．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
48．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
49．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
50．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
51．Ian is unhappy. His mother wants to (使振奮) him up by making his favorite food.
52．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生機勃勃的) cities around the world.
53．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
54．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
55．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分發) the homework.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．盡管李華很努力了，但他在學習英語方面還是有困難。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
57．中國制造的產品在國際市場上受歡迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
58．當女孩沒能贏得比賽時，王老師試圖使她振作起來。
Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.
59．用心一點，我們就能學會與父母更好地溝通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
60．他們要我們一到醫院就去使那些生病的孩子們高興起來。
They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 61 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 62 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平臺).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 63 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 64 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 65 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 66 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 67 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交換) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 68 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 69 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 70 (make) offline check-ns (線下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．俗話說：“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。”你的英國筆友John對這句話深有感觸。假如你是李華，請根據來信內容用英語給他寫一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. Do you like reading Chinese students are often busy with homework. What are your reading habits Do you have any reading plans this year Do you enjoy travelling Could you tell me something about your favorite trip I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John
要求：
（1）要點齊全，并適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；
（3）卷面整潔，書寫美觀；
（4）120詞左右。開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你成功的關鍵是什么 ——我相信只要你用心，沒有什么困難會阻礙你。
考查介詞短語。by the way順便問一下；on the way在路上；in the way擋路，阻礙；in this way用這種方法；根據“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知，此處指沒有什么困難會阻礙你。故選C。
2．A
【解析】句意：莉莉是我們班的新學生，但她從不感到孤獨，因為我們的同學都對她很友好。
考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的，強調內心的感受，帶有感彩；alone獨自的，單獨的，側重于指一個人獨處，沒有其他人陪伴，不強調情感上的孤獨；shocked震驚的；interested感興趣的。根據“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉雖然是新同學，但同學們很友好，所以她內心不會感到孤獨，lonely“孤獨的，寂寞的”符合語境。故選A。
3．D
【解析】句意：現在外面刮風了。我和瑪麗都不想去購物。
考查連詞辨析。both兩者都；either兩個中的任何一個；none都不，指三個或者三個以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此處是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和瑪麗都不想去購物，故選D。
4．B
【解析】句意：Lisa和Nancy最終決定待在家里看電視，因為她們兩人都不想去參加派對。
考查不定代詞辨析。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個；all三者或三者以上都。根據“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知，她們兩個人都不想去參加派對，是兩者都否定的情況，所以用neither。故選B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因為我必須照顧我的妹妹。
考查動詞短語。look through瀏覽；take out取出；care for照顧；look for尋找。根據“my younger sister”可知，是因為需要照顧妹妹，故選C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你注意到安娜的英語口語提高了很多嗎？——是的，她給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。努力總是會起作用。
考查名詞辨析。deal交易；difference不同；problem問題；decision決定。根據“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力總是會起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故選B。
7．C
【解析】句意：小達克斯雖然只有三歲，卻能編出有趣的故事。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；because因為；though盡管；if如果。根據“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此處表示讓步，應該用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
8．C
【解析】句意：做一個好的決定非常重要。有時它能挽救你的生命。
考查名詞辨析。face臉；report報告；decision決定；speech演講。根據“Sometimes it can save your life”可知，此處強調正確決定的重要性。故選C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看籃球比賽了嗎？——看了。約翰真是一匹黑馬。沒人預料他能取得這個大的成就。
考查動詞辨析。wanted想要；noticed注意到；expected預料；wished想要。根據“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知沒人預料他能取得這個大的成就。故選C。
10．D
【解析】句意：人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了。
考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；conversation交談；communication交流。根據“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和選項可知，此處表示人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了。故選D。
11．D
【解析】句意：他決定為村里的女孩籌集資金，這樣她們就有足夠的錢上學了。
考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，是固定搭配。故選D。
12．B
【解析】句意：我們的老師對我們很嚴格。他們不允許我們在任何時候抄襲別人的作業。
考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。copy抄襲，allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，故選B。
13．A
【解析】句意：兒童不被允許使用共享單車。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，被動形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故選A。
14．C
【解析】句意：麗莎要飛往美國度假。她一到機場就給他的朋友們打電話。
考查連詞。although盡管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自從。此處引導時間狀語從句，用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，因此用連詞as soon as。故選C。
15．A
【解析】句意：大衛叫我在我們去公園之前到北海北地鐵站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“叫某人做某事”。故選A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【導語】本文主要講述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的經歷。
16．句意：我們和五個也在夏令營的美國人去了西安。
two兩個；three三個；five五個；six六個。根據“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令營的美國人有五個。故選C。
17．句意：所以我不僅享受了我的旅行，還交了五個新朋友。
saw看見；made制作；met遇見；found發現。根據“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，此處指交了五個新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，動詞短語。故選B。
18．句意：在旅行的第一天，我們參觀了兵馬俑。
In后接年/月/季節；At后接具體時刻；For后接一段時間；On后接具體某一天。根據“…the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具體某一天，應用介詞on。故選D。
19．句意：據說建造兵馬俑花了720, 000人。
people人們；person人，單數；women女人們；children兒童。根據“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此處指花了720, 000人，需用集合名詞people。故選A。
20．句意：令我大吃一驚的是，竟然有成千上萬的兵馬俑。
joy歡樂；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷；worry擔心。根據“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可知，此處指讓他感到驚訝。故選B。
21．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根據“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”可知，此處指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選B。
22．句意：在向我的外國朋友介紹了秦朝的歷史背景之后，他們都沉浸在我的故事中。
When當……時候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自從。根據“…introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此處指在介紹之后才沉浸在故事里。故選C。
23．句意：我為這些偉大的作品感到驕傲。
sad傷心的；upset沮喪的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。根據“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此處表達為這些偉大的作品感到驕傲。故選D。
24．句意：我們也學會了如何親自制造兵馬俑。
why為什么；how如何；what什么；when何時。根據“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，此處指學會如何制造兵馬俑。故選B。
25．句意：我們花了大約一個半小時才繞著它轉了一圈。
spent花費；cost花費；took花費；paid支付。根據“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，主語為it時，應用took作謂語，符合結構it took sb time to do sth表達“花費了某人時間做某事”。故選C。
26．句意：參觀后，我們可以想象，在遠古時代，長安城有多大。
find發現；imagine想象；see看見；hear聽見。根據“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting.”可知，此處應表達“可以想象”。故選B。
27．句意：雖然我們累了，但我們感到很高興。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Although盡管。根據“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此處表達雖然我們累，但是我們感到很高興。故選D。
28．句意：這是多么美妙的經歷啊！
What多么；How如何；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是一個感嘆句，主語a wonderful experience為單數形式，因此應用what引導感嘆句，符合結構what a+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂。故選A。
29．句意：我們自己也做了紙。
us我們；ourselves我們自己；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據“In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此處表達我們自己也做了紙，應用反身代詞。故選B。
30．句意：這次旅行對我來說確實是最好的一次旅行！
good好；well好，副詞；better更好；best最好。根據空前the，此處需要最高級。故選D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是關于泰國的一家家庭賓館的廣告。
31．細節理解題。由文章第一句“You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.”可知，這家賓館是在泰國。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station”和“Rules”可知，文章告訴了我們酒店的地址，電話，和規則，但是沒有提到這家賓館的主人的名字。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，不能帶寵物，孩子是受歡迎的。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，十點之后賓館不能有訪客。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據“Rules”下的“We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.”可知，紅色鑰匙用來開前門，如果你晚上回來晚了的話，沒有紅色鑰匙可能進不到賓館里。故選D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了京劇的歷史、角色分類、表演要求以及著名京劇藝術家梅蘭芳的生平。
36．細節理解題。 根據第一段“Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the ‘Oriental Opera’ by western people.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，因此被稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據第二段“There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，京劇有四種類型的角色。他們是生，旦，凈和丑。故選B。
38．細節理解題。 根據第三段“In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living.”可知，過去窮人家的孩子會被送到劇團學習京劇以謀生。故選A。
39．主旨大意題。 文章最后一段主要介紹了著名京劇藝術家梅蘭芳的生平及其對京劇的貢獻。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.”可知，現在，真正的戲曲藝術家受到戲曲愛好者的尊敬。故選D。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文介紹了四個旅行項目，包括地點、旅行特色、時間、聯系電話、成人和兒童票價等信息，為游客提供旅行選擇參考。
41．細節理解題。根據“Trip 2 Beihai Park: Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公園的時間是兩天。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan; Child: 60 Yuan”可知，King夫婦和兩個孩子，成人票價120元，兒童票價60元。費用為120×2+60×2=240+120=360元。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據Trip 3中“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，Lily適合Trip 3。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，旅行最好帶上相機。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。本文介紹了不同旅行項目，最有可能出自旅行書籍。故選B。
46．Relaxing
【解析】句意：參觀完海灘后，在海灘上放松讓他們感覺很好。 relaxed放松的，是形容詞，常修飾人。空格處是這句話的主語，結合語境，參觀完海灘在海灘上放松讓他們感覺很好。此處指“放松”，用動詞relax的ing形式relaxing，動名詞作主語，relaxing位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Relaxing。
47．politely
【解析】句意：年輕人，我們應該盡可能禮貌地和老人說話。as … as possible“盡可能”，兩個as中間用形容詞原形或副詞原形；分析句子可知，設空處修飾動詞“speak”，需用副詞；提示詞polite“禮貌的”是形容詞，對應的副詞是politely。故填politely。
48．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一個重大的決定，比以前更努力地學習英語。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知，應填decide的名詞形式decision“決定”，make a decision“做決定”。故填decision。
49．pushing
【解析】句意：這位母親放棄了逼迫她的孩子，以便他們有更多的自由時間。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知，應填push的動名詞形式pushing，作give up的賓語。give up doing sth“放棄做某事”。故填pushing。
50．to pay
【解析】句意：那位好心的陌生人主動提出為這個學生買不起的書買單。offer to do sth“主動提議做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。故填to pay。
51．cheer
【解析】句意：Ian不開心。他的媽媽想要通過做他最喜歡的食物讓他振作起來。根據漢語提示及“His mother wants to...him up by making his favorite food.”可知，此處考查固定搭配：cheer sb. up“使某人振作起來”。to后接動詞原形。故填cheer。
52．most lively
【解析】句意：巴黎是法國首都，是全世界最生機勃勃的城市之一。根據“one of the…cities”結構可知，此處需填入形容詞最高級形式。括號內中文提示為“生機勃勃的”，對應英文為“lively”，最高級為“most lively”。故填most lively。
53．unable
【解析】句意：突然，那個可憐的小個子發現自己不能動了。find后接形容詞作賓語補足語，“不能的”譯為形容詞unable。故填unable。
54．is raised
【解析】句意：我們的國旗每天早晨在天安門廣場隨太陽升起。raise“升起”，主語“flag”與動詞“升起”為被動關系，需用be+過去分詞形式；根據“every morning”可知，句子的時態為一般現在時，主語為單數，所以be動詞用is。故填is raised。
55．give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【解析】句意：吉米，請幫老師分發家庭作業。分發：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
56．Although/Though had difficulty learning
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“盡管”和“在學習英語方面有困難”的英文。Although/Though“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困難”，固定短語，learning“學習”，根據“worked”可知，空處時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
57．products international
【解析】根據中英文提示，第一空缺少“產品”的表達，第二空缺少“國際的”表達；product產品，可數名詞，根據“are popular”可知主語為復數概念，第一空用名詞的復數形式products；根據“market”可知，第二空用形容詞international“國際的”，修飾名詞market，作定語。故填products；international。
58．cheer up
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，句中缺少“振作”的英文內容。“使某人振作起來”的英語表達為“cheer sb. up” ，這里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“試圖做某事”，“to”后面接動詞原形“cheer”。故填cheer；up。
59．communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地溝通”，learn to do sth“學會做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填communicate better。
60．cheer up as soon as
【解析】根據題干可知，此處缺少“使……高興起來”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高興起來”，to后接動詞原形；as soon as“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。故填cheer；up；as；soon；as。
61．to 62．has been 63．trips 64．wonderful 65．an 66．to learn/learn 67．when 68．more 69．their 70．makes
【導語】本文主要介紹了集郵如今成為年輕人銘記旅行的一大愛好，越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行。
61．句意：根據同程旅游旅行社的一份報告，自2023年以來，集郵這一愛好在許多旅游平臺上就很受歡迎了。“according to”是固定短語，意為“根據”，所以這里填to。故填to。
62．句意：根據同程旅游旅行社的一份報告，自2023年以來，集郵這一愛好在許多旅游平臺上就很受歡迎了。根據“since 2023”可知，句子時態應用現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been，所以這里填has been。故填has been。
63．句意：對她來說，這是記錄她有趣旅行的好方法。根據“her interesting”可知，這里應用名詞，trip是可數名詞，結合語境可知她的旅行不止一次，應用復數形式trips。故填trips。
64．句意：她偶然收集到了一些關于博物館里舊物的很棒的郵票。根據“stamps”可知，這里應用形容詞修飾名詞，wonder的形容詞形式是wonderful，意為“極好的，精彩的”，所以這里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
65．句意：張博仁，一個來自北京的18歲青少年，說集郵極大地幫助他了解一個地方的文化和歷史。根據“18-year-old teenager”可知，這里表示“一個18歲的青少年”，應用不定冠詞，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，所以這里填an。故填an。
66．句意：張博仁，一個來自北京的18歲青少年，說集郵極大地幫助他了解一個地方的文化和歷史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短語，意為“幫助某人做某事”，所以這里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
67．句意：當他去美國華盛頓特區的時候，他買了許多特別的郵票。根據“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，這里表示“當……時候”，應用when引導時間狀語從句，所以這里填when。故填when。
68．句意：這鼓勵他們去參觀更多的地方。根據上文“Zhang also exchanges (交換) stamps with his friends.”可知，交換郵票這件事讓他們想要去更多的地方，應用many的比較級more，意為“更多的”，所以這里填more。故填more。
69．句意：在社交媒體時代，游客們很興奮地在網上和其他人分享他們的收集想法。根據“collecting ideas”可知，這里應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，所以這里填their。故填their。
70．句意：這使得線下打卡和線上交流成為促進文化和旅游的一種有用方式。根據上下文可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語“This”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞make應用第三人稱單數形式makes，所以這里填makes。故填makes。
71．例文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles”. It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Do you like travelling Have you ever been to China I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括來信中所提要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹回信的目的，從而引出話題；
第二步，解釋“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。”的含義，并回答筆友來信中的問題；
第三步，表達期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①places of interest 名勝古跡
②learned about了解
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. (because引導原因狀語從句)
②It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. (賓語從句)
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