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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語仁愛科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
2．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
3．I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A．care for B．fix up C．hand in D．try out
4．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you.
A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time
5．He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A．excited; interested B．excited; interesting C．exciting; interesting D．exciting; interested
6．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.
—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
7．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A．having B．had C．to have D．have
8．Mrs. Smith is afraid of living ________, so she chooses to live with her children.
A．forward B．together C．away D．alone
9．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy
10．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group
—Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.
A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise
11．—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat
12．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
13．Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A．if B．though C．that D．so
14．—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are
15．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 16 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 17 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 18 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 19 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural 20 to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, 21 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 22 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries 23 when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 24 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a 25 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later 26 you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking 27 you when you get angry. This will 28 you not to be angry.
③Do something 29 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere 30 . Try to laugh!
16．A．express B．tell C．control D．prevent
17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
18．A．leave B．go C．become D．stay
19．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
20．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea
21．A．about B．in C．like D．with
22．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
23．A．almost B．nearly C．seldom D．only
24．A．suggestions B．advice C．points D．pictures
25．A．record B．try C．food D．secret
26．A．and B．but C．or D．because
27．A．in B．on C．to D．at
28．A．hope B．teach C．find D．use
29．A．comfortably B．careful C．difficult D．different
30．A．other B．else C．either D．well
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (動作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (貓和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜劇) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音樂精靈) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空歷險記) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
31．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
32．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday. B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
33．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
34．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
35．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
（B）
You’ve heard of spaceships, but have you heard of a space balloon A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (邊緣) of space.
Although the balloon won’t completely enter space, this won’t matter much to the tourists.
That’s because at 20 miles above the earth, they will feel like they’re in space.
The balloon uses hydrogen (氫氣). Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up. The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon. The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve. The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back. The five-metre-wide tourists’ room is below the balloon. It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight. The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly. Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective, says the company is trying to make more common people reach space, not just highly trained astronauts.
36．Why does the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth
A．Because it is too hot there.
B．Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C．Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D．Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
37．What does the underlined word “clients” probably mean
A．Customers. B．Gentlemen. C．Astronauts. D．Strangers
38．How long will Space Perspective trip take
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
39．The passage does NOT mention ________.
A．who set up Space Perspective
B．how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C．why the company invented Space Neptune
D．when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The magic of balloons B．Space dream is not impossible
C．Journey to the edge of space D．How to make Space Neptune
（C）
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationship.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself.
41．Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A．To let readers answer these questions.
B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C．To make readers interested in the passage.
D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness.
42．What are they in common, a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness
A．They have no friends to talk to. B．They have a small social network.
C．They have a feeling of being lonely. D．They don’t get on well with their parents.
43．What does “a subjective experience” mean
A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling.
C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan.
44．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．One can be not lonely with nobody around.
B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness.
C．Different people have the same level of social interactions.
D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
45．Which following sentence is not true
A．Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children.
B．loneliness is similar to be alone.
C．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction
D．People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
47．It is (fair) to let him be The Best Student of The Year because he is late for school sometimes.
48．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him.
49．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
50．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities.
51．— Where’s Mr. Green
— He has gone to attend an (國際) meeting.
52． Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
53．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital.
54．Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (經驗).
55．The (適當的溝通) between parents and children is necessary.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．這個問題似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
57．該大學的學生們都為學校新建的那座圖書館感到驕傲。
The students of the university are its new library.
58．因為比賽的失利，王老師花了一個上午的時間給我們振奮精神。
Because of the failure in the match, Miss Wang a whole morning .
59．長大后他想成為一名科學家。
He wants to scientist when he grows up.
60．為了籌到更多的錢，志愿者們每天都在努力。
more money, volunteers work hard every day.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 61 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 62 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 63 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 64 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 65 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 66 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 67 (success) put on a shadow play.
68 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(裝飾). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 69 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (傳承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 70 (he).
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．每個人在生活中不可能事事順心，因此保持良好的心態(tài)顯得非常重要。請你根據表格提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”為題，寫一篇短文，詞數80左右。
Why do we need to stay in a good mood Health
What can affect our moods Environment, weather
What should we do to stay in a good mood Sports, music
注意事項：
1. 必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
How to stay in a good mood
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：不要留他一個人，否則他會感到孤獨。
考查形容詞辨析。lonely強調因缺少陪伴而產生的主觀上的孤獨和寂寞，表示“寂寞感”；alone僅描述客觀存在的物理狀態(tài)，表示“獨自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人獨自一人”，為客觀存在的單獨的狀態(tài)，第一個空填alone；再由“feel”可知，此處說的是他會感到孤獨，第二個空填lonely。故選B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你想在東湖野餐還是在黃鶴樓附近野餐？——都可以。我只是想在美麗的大自然中放松自己。
考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任意一個；Neither兩者中每一個都不；Both兩者都；None（三者或以上）一個也沒有。根據“I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.”可知，答話認為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我想試試你的手機。我要買一個像你一樣的。
考查動詞短語。care for照顧；fix up修理；hand in上交；try out試用。根據“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并結合選項可知，要買一個像對方一樣的手機，此處應是指想要試用一下對方的手機看看。故選D。
4．B
【解析】句意：當你遇到麻煩時，你需要你的朋友來幫助你。
考查名詞辨析。mess混亂；trouble麻煩；difference差別；time時間。根據“you need your friends to help you”并結合選項可知，需要幫助，應是遇到了麻煩，B項符合。故選B。
5．B
【解析】句意：他非常興奮玩這個有趣的游戲。
考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；interested感興趣的。第一空修飾人用-ed結尾的形容詞，第二空修飾game用-ing結尾的形容詞。故選B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副詞辨析。Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Otherwise否則。根據“Take it easy.”和“tomorrow is another day”可知，此處應用“Anyway”，表示無論如何，明天又是新的一天。故選B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我們那么累。我們可以停下來休息一下嗎？——當然可以。讓我們坐在那兒。
考查非謂語動詞。having是have的動名詞形式；had是have/has的過去式；to have是動詞不定式；have是動詞原形。stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此處指停下來去休息，故應用to have。故選C。
8．D
【解析】句意：史密斯太太害怕獨自生活，所以她選擇和她的孩子們生活在一起。
考查副詞辨析。forward向前；together在一起；away離開；alone獨自。根據“so she chooses to live with her children”和選項可知，此處表示史密斯太太害怕獨自生活。故選D。
9．B
【解析】句意：他在圖書館看書時，外面正下著大雨。
考查時間狀語從句引導詞和副詞的用法。when引導時間狀語從句，從句一般用一般過去時；while引導時間狀語從句，常表示兩個動作同時進行，所以第一空用while。第二空修飾動詞“raining”要用副詞，“heavy”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“heavily”。故選B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了嗎？——是的。我們今天下午三點都要去參加那個重要的會議。
考查名詞辨析。answer回答；service服務；notice通知；promise承諾。根據“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知，此處是在詢問是否看到了會議的通知，所以應該用notice。故選C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天收到西蒙的邀請了嗎？——是的，我收到了。但我不得不拒絕，因為這些天我正忙于準備一場重要的考試。
考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；receive收到；return返回；repeat重復。根據“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知，忙于準備考試，應是沒有時間參加，因此拒絕了。故選A。
12．B
【解析】句意：為了歡迎福寶，大熊貓中心在四川成立了一個組織，幫助他適應新的生活條件。
考查名詞辨析。situation情況；condition條件；information信息；direction方向。根據“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指幫助福寶適應新的生活條件，living condition“生活條件”。故選B。
13．A
【解析】句意：永遠不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，沒有什么事是困難的。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；that無實際意義；so因此。根據“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，后句是前句的肯定條件。故選A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你知道他們明天是否會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——我認為如果他們有空就會來。
考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句的if引導的是賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”可知，從句用一般將來時；第二句if引導的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。故選B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼爾，為什么不停下來休息一下？——哦，這么溫暖的春天，我不能停止放風箏。
考查非謂語動詞。having動名詞形式；flying動名詞形式；to have動詞不定式；to fly動詞不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事；根據“why not stop…a rest ”可知，是停下來去休息，第一空用to have；根據“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放風箏，第二空用flying。故選D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【導語】本文主要講述了如何控制憤怒情緒，避免因易怒而失去朋友，并介紹了一本幫助青少年管理情緒的書籍。
16．句意：如果你容易生氣，你需要控制情緒并停止輕易發(fā)怒。
express表達；tell告訴；control控制；prevent阻止。根據“stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情緒，故選C。
17．句意：容易生氣會讓你失去朋友。
friends朋友；classmates同學；teachers老師；parents父母。根據前文提到的“friends sing loudly”和“best friend”可知，是失去朋友，故選A。
18．句意：這本書告訴青少年在遇到壞事時如何保持冷靜。
leave離開；go去；become變成；stay保持。根據“how to…cool”可知，是保持冷靜，故選D。
19．句意：書中說生氣只會讓問題變得更糟。
better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根據“It can not make them better”可知，生氣會讓問題惡化，故選B。
20．句意：生氣不是一種自然的行事方式。
plan計劃；way方式；question問題；idea想法。根據“to act”可知，是指做事的方式，故選B。
21．句意：它只是一種壞習慣，就像吸煙一樣。
about關于；in在……里；like像；with和。根據“smoking”可知，此處是類比，表示“像”，故選C。
22．句意：書上說你很容易控制自己的憤怒，你所要做的就是告訴自己不要生氣。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主語是“you”，對應反身代詞為yourself，故選B。
23．句意：嬰兒摔倒時，只有在有人看著的時候才會哭。
almost幾乎；nearly差不多；seldom很少；only只有。根據“when people are watching it”可知，嬰兒“只有”有人看時才哭，故選D。
24．句意：這本書提供了許多建議來幫助易怒的人。
suggestions建議；advice建議（不可數）；points要點；pictures圖片。根據“many”和“Here are the top three”可知，是給出建議，many修飾可數名詞復數，故選A。
25．句意：做記錄。
record記錄；try嘗試；food食物；secret秘密。根據“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知，是記錄自己生氣的原因，故選A。
26．句意：以后再看時，你會發(fā)現你太容易生氣了。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因為。前后句是順承關系，用and連接，故選A。
27．句意：當你生氣時，請朋友停止和你說話。
in在……里；on在……上；to向；at在。固定搭配talk to表示“和……說話”，故選C。
28．句意：這會教會你不要生氣。
hope希望；teach教會；find發(fā)現；use使用。根據“you not to be angry”可知，這個建議可以教會你不要生氣，故選B。
29．句意：做一些不同的事情。
comfortably舒適地；careful仔細的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據“hen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere... Try to laugh!”可知，生氣時做一些不同的事情，故選D。
30．句意：當你生氣的時候，離開這個問題，去別的地方。
other其他的；else別的；either兩者之一；well好。固定搭配somewhere else表示“別的地方”，故選B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文是一張海報，介紹了四部動畫電影的類型、放映時間、地點及票價信息。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第一欄《Tom and Jerry》的“Kind: Comedy (喜劇) /Cartoon”可知，這是一部喜劇動畫。故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第二欄《Zing Zillas》的“Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)”可知，周四晚7:30可觀看。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三欄《Adventures in Space》的“Place: Magic Cinema”可知，在Magic Cinema觀看。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據表格第四欄《Ne Zha 2》的票價信息“Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)” 可知，5歲兒子免費，父母需支付兩張成人票 (71×2=142元)，所以需支付142元。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。全文以宣傳動畫電影為目的，提供放映信息，符合海報的特征。故選A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文講述了太空視角公司公司計劃使用名為“海王星號”的太空氣球將游客帶到太空邊緣的旅行體驗。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.”可知，氣球在20英里高空停止是因為此處的空氣不再比氣球內的氫氣重，也就是氣球里的氫只能把它帶到那里。故選D。
37．詞義猜測題。根據 “The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”可知，公司先對沒有游客的海王星號進行了測試，并且提到了門票很貴，可推測2024年將迎來的“paying clients”是付費來乘坐的顧客。故選A。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.”可知，總時長為6小時。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective”可知，提到了誰創(chuàng)立了太空視角公司；根據“A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (邊緣) of space.”可知，提到了公司發(fā)明海王星號的原因；根據“The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.”可知，提到了游客首次乘坐太空氣球旅行的時間；而文中僅提到“Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”，表示門票很貴，但沒有提及具體的票價，故選B。
40．最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了太空視角公司計劃用新的氣球“海王星號”帶游客到太空邊緣旅行的事情，包括氣球的工作原理、旅行時間、特點等。故選C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兩種孤獨情緒：情感孤獨和社交孤獨。
41．推理判斷題。根據“Do you always feel lonely When do you...having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章開頭問了一些問題，目的是為了讓我們對孤獨產生好奇，引起讀者的閱讀興趣。故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤獨是由于缺乏一個情感上依戀的人，而社交孤獨是一個人在痛苦的時候沒有可以依靠的朋友，由此可知，這兩種孤獨的共同之處在于他們都是一個人，都很孤獨。故選C。
43．詞句猜測題。根據“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人們認為他們是孤獨的，那么他們就是孤獨的，由此可猜測孤獨是一種主觀情緒，B項符合。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據“one can be alone and not feel lonely… because maybe he or she doesn’t want social interaction”可推知，無人陪伴時也可能不孤獨。故選A。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Besides, loneliness is different from being alone.”可知，孤獨與獨處是不同的，所以B項錯誤。故選B。
46．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一個重大的決定，比以前更努力地學習英語。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知，應填decide的名詞形式decision“決定”，make a decision“做決定”。故填decision。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：讓他成為年度最佳學生是不公平的，因為他有時上學遲到。根據“he is late for school sometimes.”可知讓他成為年度最佳學生是不公平的，此處使用形容詞fair的否定形式unfair，表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。
48．more lonely/lonelier
【解析】句意：沒有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤獨。lonely“孤獨的”。根據“The old man feels even”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級作表語，根據“without his children living with him”可知，沒有孩子和他一起生活，故應用感到更孤獨，lonely的比較級為more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。
49．crazier
【解析】句意：當一些青少年看到他們最喜歡的偶像時，他們似乎比平時更瘋狂。根據“than usual”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，crazy的比較級為crazier。故填crazier。
50．direction
【解析】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根據“sense of”和括號內提示詞“direct”可知，此處應使用名詞形式direction，構成固定短語sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
51．international
【解析】句意：——格林先生在哪？——他去參加一個國際會議了。international“國際的”，形容詞作定語。故填international。
52．Even though/Even if
【解析】句意：即使湯姆數學考試再次不及格，他也絕不會放棄學習。even though/if“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Even though/if。
53．sick
【解析】句意：他自愿去醫(yī)院照顧生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容詞，作定語。故填sick。
54．experience
【解析】句意：陳先生是一位有著超過十年教學經驗的老師。根據漢語提示“經驗”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“經驗”時是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。故填experience。
55．proper communication
【解析】句意：父母和孩子之間適當的溝通是必要的。“適當的”的英文表達為proper，“溝通” 的英文表達為communication，“適當的溝通”的英文表達為proper communication；根據“is”可知，句子主語應為單數，故填proper communication。
56．as/so impossible
【解析】not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as“不像……那樣……”；根據“seems”可知，此處應用形容詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語。故填as/so；impossible。
57．proud of
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，設空處缺“為……感到驕傲”，用短語be proud of。故填proud；of。
58．spent cheering us up
【解析】中英對照可知，第一空處意為“花費”，spend“花費”符合語境，結合語境可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞需要使用過去式；第二三四空處意為“給我們振奮精神”，cheer sb. up“振奮精神”符合語境，人稱代詞需要用賓格形式，結合前面spend + 時間 + doing sth.結構，cheer要用動名詞形式。故填spent；cheering；us；up。
59．be/become a
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，此處需要表達“成為一名”。“成為”可以用“be”或“become”來表示，want to do sth.是固定短語，意為“想要做某事”，to后接動詞原形，所以第一個空填“be”或“become”；“一名科學家”要用不定冠詞“a”來修飾可數名詞單數“scientist”，表示“一個，一名”，所以第二個空填“a”。故填be/become；a
60．In order to raise
【解析】中英文對照可知，空處表示“為了籌到”，in order to do sth“為了做某事”，“籌到”raise。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填In；order；to；raise。
61．an 62．has practised 63．bored 64．countries 65．to pass 66．from 67．successfully 68．When 69．are held 70．himself
【導語】本文主要介紹了68歲的秦立剛常年表演皮影戲，技藝精湛，作品在多國上演，培養(yǎng)眾多學生，其孫子也在學習，還介紹了皮影制作表演及他成為國家級傳承人的事。
61．句意：作為一名出色的藝術家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戲。“excellent”讀音以元音音素開頭，表示“一個”要用不定冠詞an，故填an。
62．句意：自1978年以來，他一直作為一名皮影戲藝術家進行練習。 由“since 1978”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，所以用has，practise的過去分詞是practised，故填has practised。
63．句意：他工作非常努力，從不感到厭煩。 felt是系動詞feel的過去式，后接形容詞作表語，這里形容人“感到厭煩的”，要用bored，故填bored。
64．句意：秦立剛的皮影戲已經在許多國家上演，如法國、馬耳他、韓國和塞浦路斯。 many后接可數名詞復數，country的復數形式是countries，故填countries。
65．句意：在過去的30年里，秦已經培訓了77名學生，以便傳承這項傳統(tǒng)技藝。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意為“為了做某事”，故填to pass。
66．句意：現在秦的孫子秦朗正在向他學習這門藝術。 learn…from…是固定短語，意為“向……學習……”，故填from。
67．句意：在2005年的一次國際皮影戲節(jié)上，這個4歲的孫子成功地表演了一場皮影戲。 這里修飾動詞短語“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副詞形式，故填successfully。
68．句意：當藝術家們制作皮影時，他們通常需要選擇獸皮、制作獸皮、繪制草圖、雕刻、上色、熨燙和裝飾。 分析句子結構可知，此處需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，when符合語境，位于句首需大寫，故填When。
69．句意：皮影準備好后，會搭起一塊白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的藝術家們舉著皮影，同時演唱或講故事。 puppets和hold之間是被動關系 ，即皮影被舉著 ，且句子時態(tài)是一般現在時 ，一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構為“am/is/are + 過去分詞”，puppets是復數 ，所以用are，hold的過去分詞是held，故填are held。
70．句意：他說他為自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短語，意為“為自己感到自豪”，這里主語是he，其反身代詞是himself，故填himself。
71．例文
How to Stay in a Good Mood
As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. But many things round us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors or weather. What should we do to stay in a good mood Here are my opinions.
First, listening to music can make us relaxed. Second, don’t keep silent. If we have some problems, we can tell our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports will let us forget something unhappy.
In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現在時”為主，“一般將來時”為輔；
③提示：寫作要點已通過表格給出，考生寫作時需涵蓋需要保持好心情的原因、影響心情的因素、保持好心情的做法等要點，根據實際情況可適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭點題，說明保持好心情對健康的重要性，引出影響心情的因素；
第二步，針對如何保持好心情，從聽音樂、傾訴、做運動等方面給出具體建議；
第三步，書寫結語，總結強調保持好心情的必要性。
[亮點詞匯]
①all the time 一直
②be/stay in a good mood 保持好心情
③keep silent 保持沉默
④deal with 處理
⑤in a word 總之
[高分句型]
①If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. (if引導的條件狀語從句 )
②So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. (含有It特殊句式：It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth. )
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