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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語仁愛科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中全真模擬培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
2．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
3．—I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time.
—_______, let’s have a try.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However
4．That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now.
A．first of all B．in the end C．at the same time D．at first
5．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China.
—I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.
A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk
7．Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first.
A．training B．rest C．trouble D．pressure
8．Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot.
A．since B．until C．though D．unless
9．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
10．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out
11．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
12．—I feel ________ when speaking in front of the class.
—Don’t be afraid. You can do it.
A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．nervous
13．Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are incredibly ________ to the audience for their love and enthusiasm.”
A．careful B．grateful C．meaningful D．hopeful
14．Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A．talking B．not talking C．to talk D．not to talk
15．—Did you go ________ last summer holiday
—Yes, I went to Shanghai.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire.
On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving 16 five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the 17 smelled smoke.
Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around 18 surprise and found that the playpen (幼兒圍欄) was on fire. My 19 thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the 20 house.”
After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried 21 the fire in the hope of saving their home. 22 the fire was burning strongly at that time. 23 , the family finally lost their home in the fire.
“It was a 24 situation (狀況),” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the 25 person in the world.”
The family 26 all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created (創建) a Go-FundMe account (賬戶). They hoped they could 27 some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was 28 $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did.
“Everyone should know the 29 boy Briar. Very little of the house remained (遺留) after the fire, but 30 got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet.
16．A．your B．their C．his D．her
17．A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．parents
18．A．about B．for C．in D．against
19．A．last B．third C．second D．first
20．A．new B．expensive C．dangerous D．clean
21．A．working out B．taking out C．putting out D．blowing out
22．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
23．A．Loudly B．Unluckily C．Early D．Hardly
24．A．funny B．lively C．scary D．standard
25．A．strongest B．happiest C．cleverest D．saddest
26．A．caused B．lost C．refused D．failed
27．A．give B．lend C．accept D．raise
28．A．almost B．usually C．especially D．always
29．A．silent B．poor C．brave D．proper
30．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (導游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避開) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops.
Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.
31．What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk
①walk through streets ②visit places of interest
③learn about local history ④eat at expensive restaurants
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
32．How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By giving an example. D．By explaining a saying.
33．What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks
A．She knew about Citywalk through friends.
B．The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her.
C．She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone.
D．The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
34．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5
A．Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do.
B．Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers.
C．Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city.
D．More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online.
35．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce a good way of traveling.
B．To tell stories of some famous cities.
C．To solve problems during trips.
D．To share some interesting facts.
（B）
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera And what can you see in it Let’s learn more about it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) show
This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love.
Hand shadow (影子) show
It doesn’t take the performers much time to make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses with a pair of hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand years ago.
36．How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．古板的 B．傳統的 C．智慧的 D．詼諧的
38．According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blowing the face
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the puppet show is a silent show played by a real person
B．it takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes
C．most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting
D．Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom
40．What’s the structure (結構)of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A． B． C． D．
（C）
On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地).
Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (贊揚) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (證書).
The fire started because of bad wiring (線路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.”
“Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee.” We only have one smoke detector (探測器), so we really need more.”
Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger.
“Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.”
Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
41．What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage
A．The school gave him a card.
B．The school had a party for him.
C．The school gave him much money.
D．The school had a school meeting for him.
42．What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house
A．Big wind. B．Kitchen fire. C．Hot weather. D．Bad wiring.
43．According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________.
A．every room should have a smoke detector
B．boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house
C．schools should teach students how to run away from fire
D．schools should teach students how to put out fire
44．Which of the following can best describe Sebastian
A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Smart and brave.
C．Talented and friendly. D．Shy but caring.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．A great party for an 8-year-old boy
B．A lesson about fire safety
C．An 8-year-old boy saved his family from fire
D．A big fire in Sebastian’s school
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems.
47．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
48．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party.
49．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
50．It’s really difficult for people to solve the (pollute) problem.
51．The bus was crowded with people (像往常一樣).
52．The care of the (環境) is of great importance to us all.
53．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
54．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
55．He didn’t want to (冒險) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．他和以前一樣經常跟朋友見面。
He meets up with his friends .
57．披薩看起來很棒，聞起來很美味。
The pizza great and delicious.
58．在做決定之前，我想聽聽別人的建議。
I’d like to listen to others’ advice before I .
59．如果我們充滿質疑和憤怒，我們就不能創造一個和平的世界。
If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world.
60．李老師總是設法想出一些辦法來使生病的孩子們高興起來。
Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 61 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 62 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (觀眾) are really interested 63 its animation technology (動畫科技).
The movie has made a big 64 (different) to the film industry (產業). It is 65 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 66 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 67 (success) Chinese films.
The film 68 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (導演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 69 we try our best.
Now China is really 70 (good) at technology than before.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike對中國文化很感興趣。這次他想在五一假期來中國溫州游玩，請你給他寫一封信，分享你的經歷并介紹一兩個游玩點（可介紹其特點，游玩交通方式等等）。
要求：
1. 文中不能出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息；
2. 100詞左右。
3. 開頭已經給出，不計入詞匯。
參考詞匯：visit places of interest, try local food....
Dear Mike,
May Day is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我學習英語有困難，我很擔心。
考查名詞辨析。joy快樂；interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂趣。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難。根據 “I’m so worried”可知表示擔心，故表示學習英語有困難，故選C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——真奇怪，沒有人去Jill的生日聚會。——是的。事實上，他在我們班很受歡迎。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。disabled殘疾的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；usual通常的。根據“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知，沒人去他的生日聚會是很奇怪。故選B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我覺得我們沒法在這么短的時間內完成。——無論如何，我們試試看吧。
考查副詞辨析。Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Anyway無論如何；However然而。根據“I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time...let’s have a try.”可知，盡管短時間內沒法完成，但無論如何，也要試試。故選C。
4．D
【解析】句意：這個小女孩起初很害羞。但是現在她交了很多朋友。
考查介詞短語辨析。first of all首先；in the end最后；at the same time同時；at first起先。根據“But she has made lots of friends now.”可知，現在有很多朋友，但起初很害羞。故選D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——貓和狗，你更喜歡哪一個？——兩個都喜歡。那只貓和那只狗一樣可愛。
考查形容詞原級比較。as cute as和……一樣可愛；as cuter as形式錯誤，as...as中間用形容詞原級；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可愛”；as cutest as形式錯誤，as...as中間用形容詞原級。根據語境可知，此處是在描述貓和狗一樣可愛，且句子為肯定句，所以應該用as cute as。故選A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中國成為了熱門。——我贊同。數百萬人看過這部電影，幾乎每個人都非常喜歡它。
考查名詞辨析。break休息、中斷；hit熱門、成功；spirit精神、靈魂；risk風險、冒險。根據“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，電影《哪吒2》在中國各地非常受歡迎，故應是成為了熱門。故選B。
7．A
【解析】句意：托尼沒有這份工作的經驗，他需要先接受一些培訓。
考查名詞辨析。training培訓；rest休息；trouble麻煩；pressure壓力。根據“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并結合選項可知，沒有這份工作的經驗，應是需要進行培訓學習。故選A。
8．A
【解析】句意：弗蘭克沒有上體育課，因為他的右腳很疼。
考查從屬連詞辨析。since因為；until直到；though盡管；unless除非。根據“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知，此處需填入表示原因的連詞，說明未上課的原因。since可引導原因狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。
9．A
【解析】句意：他有許多令人興奮的周游世界的經歷。
考查名詞辨析。experiences經歷；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根據“...of travelling around the world”可知，此處指“旅游經歷”。故選A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——李老師，你能幫我解出這道數學題嗎？——好的。讓我試試。
考查動詞短語辨析。run out用完，耗盡；try out試驗，試用；hand out分發，散發；work out計算出，解決。根據句意可知，學生請老師幫忙計算出數學問題。故選D。
11．D
【解析】句意：我們確信我們會贏得這場籃球比賽，沒有人能打敗我們。
考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人。根據“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，這里表示確信會贏得比賽，即沒人可以打敗我們。故選D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——在班級面前講話時我感到緊張。——別害怕，你能做到的。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。crazy瘋狂的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據答句“Don’t be afraid. You can do it.”可知，此處指的是因公開講話而產生的緊張感，故選D。
13．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒 2》的導演楊宇說：“我們非常感激觀眾對我們的喜愛和熱情。”
考查形容詞辨析。careful小心的；仔細的；grateful感激的；meaningful有意義的；hopeful充滿希望的。根據語境可知，此處是指導演對觀眾表達感謝，be grateful to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意為 “因某事而感激某人”，grateful符合語境。故選B。
14．D
【解析】句意：老師經常警告我們不要在課堂上大聲說話。
考查動詞不定式。根據“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，所以該空應用動詞不定式的否定形式。故選D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——去年暑假，你去了什么特別的地方嗎？——是的，我去了上海。
考查不定副詞加形容詞。somewhere special特殊的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere special特別的地方，用于否定句和疑問句；special somewhere表述錯誤；special anywhere表述錯誤。“Did you go...last summer holiday ”為一般疑問句，應用anywhere；當形容詞修飾不定副詞時，放在不定副詞之后。故選B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文講述了威斯康星州一名青少年Briar在父母外出工作時，家中突發火災，他迅速行動，救出了自己的四個妹妹，盡管最終房屋被燒毀，但全家人都安全無恙，社區也為他們提供了幫助的故事。
16．句意：在勞動節布里亞的父母凱利和杰伊·奧馬爾外出工作把他們的五個孩子留在家里。
your你的，你們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。這里說的是布里亞的父母留下他們的孩子，需用形容詞性物主代詞“their”來表示“他們的”。故選B。
17．句意：不久孩子們聞到了煙味。
children孩子們；neighbors鄰居們；friends朋友們；parents父母。前文提到父母外出工作，孩子留在家中，所以是孩子們聞到煙味。故選A。
18．句意：然后我們驚訝地環顧四周發現幼兒圍欄著火了。
about關于，大約；for為了；in在……內；against反對。“in surprise”是固定搭配，意為“驚訝地”。 故選C。
19．句意：我的首要想法是把我的四個妹妹帶出房子。
last最后的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一的。發生火災時，首要任務是救出妹妹，“first”表示“首要的”，符合語境。故選D。
20．句意：所以我迅速行動幫助我的四個妹妹離開了危險的房子。
new新的；expensive昂貴的；dangerous危險的；clean干凈的。房子著火，處于危險狀態，“dangerous”（危險的）符合語境。故選C。
21．句意：在確保他的妹妹們都安全后這個13歲的男孩試圖撲滅火希望能保住他們的家。
working out解決；taking out取出；putting out撲滅；blowing out吹滅。此處表示男孩試圖撲滅大火，“putting out”有“撲滅（火）”的意思。故選C。
22．句意：但是那時火勢很大。
But但是，表轉折；So所以，表結果；Or或者，否則，表選擇或條件；And和，并且，表并列或順承。前面說男孩試圖滅火，后面說火勢大，存在轉折關系，用“But”。 故選A。
23．句意：不幸地這家人最終在火災中失去了他們的家。
Loudly大聲地；Unluckily不幸地；Early早地；Hardly幾乎不。房子沒能保住，這是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）符合語境。故選B。
24．句意：“這是一個可怕的情況”凱利告訴記者。
funny有趣的；lively活潑的；scary可怕的；standard標準的。發生火災是令人害怕的事，“scary”（可怕的）符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：如果我兒子沒有那樣做我會是世界上最悲傷的人。
strongest最強壯的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聰明的；saddest最悲傷的。若孩子沒救出妹妹，母親會極度悲傷，“saddest”（最悲傷的）符合語境。故選D。
26．句意：這家人在火災中失去了所有東西。
caused引起；lost失去；refused拒絕；failed失敗。火災發生，這家人的東西都被燒毀，即失去了所有東西，“lost”（失去）符合語境。故選B。
27．句意：他們希望能為奧馬爾一家籌集一些錢。
give給予；lend借出；accept接受；raise籌集。這里表示為受災家庭籌集資金，“raise”有“籌集（資金等）”的意思。故選D。
28．句意：周二下午賬戶里差不多有7000美元。
almost幾乎；usually通常；especially尤其；always總是。這里是說賬戶里差不多有7000美元，“almost”（幾乎；差不多）符合語境。故選A。
29．句意：每個人都應該知道勇敢的男孩布里亞。
silent沉默的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；proper恰當的。布里亞在火災中勇敢救出妹妹，“brave”（勇敢的）用來形容他很合適。故選C 。
30．句意：火災后房子幾乎沒剩下什么但沒有人受傷。
somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據后文“他們仍然擁有彼此”可知沒有人受傷，“nobody”（沒有人）符合語境。故選D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在中國年輕人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，強調通過步行探索城市、體驗當地文化和歷史。
31．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“...or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避開) famous places of interest...and take you to places where you can...eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.”可知，Citywalk的特點是步行探索街道（①）和了解當地歷史（③），而非游覽名勝（②）或去昂貴餐廳（④）。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據“Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu...She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通過Nan Xi的具體例子（她和丈夫在靜安區的Citywalk經歷）說明Citywalk的體驗方式。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way....but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai...”可知，導游告訴Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的歷史，幫助她更深入理解上海文化。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據第五段空缺處后文“...people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.”可知，此處強調參與者之間的交流。選項B“旅行者可以與其他漫步者交朋友”符合語境。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞Citywalk的定義、特點和體驗展開，目的是向讀者推薦這種旅行方式。A選項“介紹一種好的旅行方式”最貼合主旨。故選A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了成都的川劇, 包括變臉、木偶戲、手影戲和噴火等表演形式。
36．細節理解題。根據“Face changing”、“Puppet show”、“Hand shadow show”、“Fire spitting”可知，一共介紹了四種表演形式。故選B。
37．詞義猜測題。根據 “Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty.”可知，能讓人發笑，可推測witty意思是“詼諧的” ，故選D。
38．細節理解題。根據“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，變臉包括擦臉、吹臉、扯臉，故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2 m high!”可知，大多數人認為吐火是四川opera最精彩部分。故選C。
40．篇章結構題。通讀原文可知，文章第一段引出四川opera，后面分別介紹變臉、木偶戲、手影戲、吐火這幾種表演形式，是總分結構，①是總述，②③④⑤分別介紹不同表演形式，對應C選項結構。故選C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了2024年1月28日，McGee家房子起火，8歲的Sebastian 幫助家人安全逃離火場的故事。
41．細節理解題。根據“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (贊揚) his courage.”可知，Sebastian的學校舉辦了一個派對來贊揚他的勇氣。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“The fire started because of bad wiring (線路).”可知，火災是由線路故障引起的。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據“We only have one smoke detector (探測器), so we really need more.”可知，Sebastian的母親覺得家里煙霧探測器太少，由此可推斷她認為每個房間都應該有煙霧探測器。故選A。
44．推理判斷題。根據“Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely”以及Sebastian發現火災并叫醒家人等行為可知，他既聰明又勇敢。故選B。
45．最佳標題題。文章主要圍繞8歲的Sebastian幫助家人從火災中逃生展開敘述，選項C“一個8歲的男孩從火災中救出了他的家人”符合。故選C。
46．to refuse
【解析】句意：當我們遇到問題時，我們沒有必要拒絕與父母交談。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人沒有必要做某事”，固定表達。故填to refuse。
47．proud
【解析】句意：如果Luck贏得閱讀比賽，Luck的母親會為他感到驕傲。根據語境，pride的形容詞proud“驕傲的”符合，be proud of“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語。故填proud。
48．invite
【解析】句意：我們最好邀請老師來參加我們的聚會。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定短語，此處應用動詞原形。故填invite。
49．meaningful
【解析】句意：幫助老人并讓他們開心是有意義的。根據“is”可知，句子中需要一個形容詞來作表語，描述“幫助老人并讓他們開心”這一行為的性質。mean的形容詞形式meaningful意為“有意義的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
50．pollution
【解析】句意：人們真得很難解決污染問題。根據“solve the...problem.”可知，空處指“解決污染問題”，名詞pollution“污染”符合句意，不可數名詞。故填pollution。
51．as usual
【解析】句意：公交車像往常一樣擠滿了人。根據中文提示可知，as usual“像往常一樣”，符合語境。故填as usual。
52．environment
【解析】句意：保護環境對我們所有人都極為重要。根據句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查environment“環境”，名詞，the care of the environment意為“對環境的保護”。故填environment。
53．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些詞語描述一下你最好的朋友嗎？describe“描述”，動詞。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空應填動詞原形。故填describe。
54．raised
【解析】句意：我們為地震災區的人們籌集了很多錢。raise“籌集”，根據語境可知，此句時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填raised。
55．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的風險，因為他要養家糊口。根據漢語提示可知，此處應用動詞risk表示“冒險”，risk doing sth.表示“冒險做某事”，want to后跟動詞原形。故填risk。
56．as often as before
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“和以前一樣”的英文，可用as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as before來表示，“經常”應用副詞often。故填as often as before。
57．looks smells
【解析】該句描述的是事實，為一般現在時，look“看起來”，smell“聞起來”，該句主語是“The pizza”，動詞均填三單形式。故填looks；smells。
58．make a decision/make decisions
【解析】“做決定”make a decision/make decisions，是固定搭配，根據句意可知此處用一般現在時，I后用動詞原形。故填make a decision/make decisions。
59．full/filled of/with
【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“充滿”。“充滿……”可以用be full of或be filled with，形容詞短語。故填full/filled；of/with。
60．cheer up
【解析】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“使……高興起來”，其英文表達為cheer up，動詞短語；空前有動詞不定式符號to，這里應用動詞原形。故填cheer；up。
61．made 62．how 63．in 64．difference 65．an 66．first 67．successful 68．shows 69．if 70．better
【導語】本文主要講了《哪吒2》以超150億元票房打破中國影史紀錄，融合傳統文化與現代技術，成為國產動畫的里程碑，展現了中國文化的影響力和電影工業的進步。
61．句意：它是如此受歡迎以至于它已經賺了超過150億元。根據“has”和句意可知，這里是現在完成時，其結構為“have/has + 過去分詞”，“make”的過去分詞是“made”。故填made。
62．句意：主角哪吒教會人們如何面對生活中的困難。根據“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此處是教人們“如何”面對困難，“how”意為“如何，怎樣”，符合語境。故填how。
63．句意：此外，所有的觀眾都對它的動畫科技非常感興趣。根據“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。故填in。
64．句意：這部電影對電影產業產生了很大的影響。根據“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短語，意為“有影響，起作用”，“difference”作名詞，意為“差異，不同之處；影響”，此處用名詞形式。故填difference。
65．句意：對于中國電影產業和世界電影產業來說，它都是重要的一步。根據“important step”可知，此處表示“一步”，“step”是可數名詞單數，“important”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an”表示“一”。故填an。
66．句意：憑借精彩的故事和偉大的技術，它已經成為第一部讓成千上萬外國觀眾感興趣的中國電影。根據“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此處表示“第一”，“one”的序數詞是“first”，“the first”意為“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：它為如何制作更多成功的中國電影樹立了一個好榜樣。根據“more...Chinese films”可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞“films”，“success”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“successful”，意為“成功的”。故填successful。
68．句意：這部電影為世界展示了一個更多地了解中國的窗口。句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語“ The film”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞“show”要用第三人稱單數形式“shows”。故填shows。
69．句意：并且電影的導演餃子告訴人們如果我們盡最大努力，沒有什么是不可能的。根據“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我們盡最大努力”是“沒有什么是不可能的”的條件，“if”意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故填if。
70．句意：現在中國真的比以前更擅長技術了。根據“than before”可知，此處是現在和以前作比較，應用比較級，“good”的比較級是“better”。故填better。
71．Dear Mike,
May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places.
First, there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun.
Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street.
I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【總體分析】①題材：本文是一封寫給筆友的書信，目的是介紹溫州的游玩地點。
②時態：以一般現在時為主，用于描述景點的一般特征、交通方式等客觀情況。
③提示：根據要求，需要介紹一兩個溫州的游玩點，包括其特點和到達的交通方式。寫作過程中需遵循書信格式，避免透露真實個人信息，控制詞數在 100 詞左右。
【寫作步驟】第一步，開篇對 Mike 要來溫州游玩表示高興。
第二步，詳細介紹江心嶼，闡述其位于江心的位置特點，以及島上有古老寺廟、環境靜謐等，說明可乘坐渡輪前往。
第三步，介紹五馬街，突出它是熱鬧的街道，有很多當地美食，說明可乘坐公交或出租車到達。
第四步，結尾表達對 Mike 游玩體驗的期待。
【亮點詞匯】①yummy 美味的
②ferry 渡輪
③busy 熱鬧的
【高分句型】①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）
②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此處用于舉例）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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