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2025湖南中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷
（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）
注意事項： 1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號； 2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效； 3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示； 4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔; 5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙； 6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1．What are they talking about
A．A class. B．A concert. C．A meeting.
2．Where did Jade volunteer last year
A．At a primary school.
B．At a summer camp.
C．In a children’s hospital.
3．What does Dr. Li advise the woman to do
A．Take some medicine.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Exercise a lot.
4．What’s the girl’s favorite fruit
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Cherries.
5．What kind of magazine does the man like a lot
A．The environment magazine only.
B．The movie magazine only.
C．The magazines about environment and movies.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What was invented by mistake
A．Pop corns.
B．Potato chips. C．Fried chicken.
7．When were they invented
A．In 1853. B．In 1845.
C．In 1835.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Who did Molly go to the city museum with
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates.
9．Why does Molly think the inventions are special
A．Because they are very helpful.
B．Because they were invented by students.
C．Because the v can be used in our everyday life.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10．Where’s Jenny running
A．In the park.
B．In the sports club.
C．On the playground.
11．How long does Jenny run every day
A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes. C．Eighty minutes.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．When will the speech competition be held
A．Tonight. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday.
13．What’s the topic of Tom’s speech
A．The most important invention in the world.
B．The most famous inventors in the world.
C．The advantage of the invention.
14．What is the most important invention in the world in Betty’s opinion
A．Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What is Sam looking for
A．His Chinese dictionary.
B．His English dictionary.
C．His French dictionary.
16．What is Sam like
A．Impolite. B．Lazy. C．Careless.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Wife and husband.
C．Mother and son.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why does Wendy look sad today
A．Because she was hurt.
B．Because she was busy.
C．Because she hurt Millie.
19．What kind of problem does Millie have
A．Math. B．English. C．History.
20．What’s Tom’s suggestion
A．Say sorry to Millie.
B．Refuse to talk to Millie.
C．Help Millie with the problem.
II．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (礫石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
21．Which is the driest desert in the world __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
22．What is the Sahara __________
A．It is the hottest desert in the world.
B．It is the largest desert in the world.
C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
23．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert __________
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.
B
The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the county at such a late hour.
Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南針) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (邊沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go.
Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文學) Club at school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they arrived at their destination (目的地).
Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest.
24．Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest
A．They lost their way.
B．Malik hurt his ankle.
C．They met wild animals.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to
A．The map. B．The compass. C．The North Star.
26．Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time
A．Excited→unsure→worried→calm.
B．Worried→unsure→angry→excited.
C．Worried→calm→unsure→excited.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Science Can Help Us in Daily Life
B．How Smart the Father and the Son Are
C．It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs
C
The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (熊貓科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family.
Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur.
There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year.
There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media.
28．Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda
A．The giant panda.
B．The bear.
C．The raccoon.
29．What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2
A．They are in great danger.
B．The numbers of them has gone up.
C．They are very useful for the human beings.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Places to see the red pandas.
B．Weekend activities with red pandas.
C．Things to do to help red pandas.
31．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Art.
第二節 (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
Everyone has a chance to try new things. 32 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 33 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky to us. 34 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 35 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
All in all, keep trying something new. Then you will have chances to get rewards (回報).
A．But it is not so bad to take risks. B．And we don’t like the food finally. C．So we’d better not try anything new. D．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）
第一節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together.
But he started playing computer games not very long ago.
Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and 36 in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as he could 37 he could get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always stay up for 38 hour in front of the computer.
It was no 39 that my cousin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was 40 dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has 41 our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages as well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have less time and 42 to spend on study and rest. Some, like my cousin, find 43 always thinking about things like video games, even when they should be studying.
I talked to my cousin about the harm 44 spending so much time on video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to 45 his addiction ( 癮 ). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.
36．A．lie down B．sit down C．fall down
37．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
38．A．other B．the other C．another
39．A．fun B．reason C．surprise
40．A．always B．seldom C．never
41．A．become B．made C．led
42．A．ability B．spirit C．energy
43．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves
44．A．of B．for C．to
45．A．form B．break C．develop
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 46 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said
Because of the desert climate (氣候) in Botswana, it is 47 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 48 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. 49 July 2022, Botswana started a program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (農業) in. his way. “I dreamed 50 creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said.
Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 51 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (點擊) on a picture of a vegetable to see 52 (it) seed (種子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 53 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 54 (easy) than before.
What 55 useful app and what a smart boy!
第三節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Are robots our friends or not Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book
In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 59. 比起和其他孩子玩，她對和羅比玩更感興趣。That makes her parents worry. 60. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金屬) and that one can’t be friends with metal.
In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (車輛) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot.
56．When did the book I, Robot come out
57．How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory
58．Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea
59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。
60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61．網友評選了影響我們日常生活的“新四大發明” (four new great inventions)：高鐵 (high-speed railways)，支付寶 (electronic payments)，共享單車 (shared bicycles) 和網購 (online shopping)
假如你是李華，你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生，她對我們的“新四大發明”很感興趣。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，具體內容如下：
1. 簡要介紹新四大發明；
2. 重點介紹某一項發明的基本情況及其優點，并談談你的看法；
3. 你認為將來還會出現什么發明？請簡要描述你想象中的一項發明。
注意：
1. 短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名；
3. 詞數100左右，開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Lisa,
Glad to hear from you and reply.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案
I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CCCAA
II．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
21-25 AACAC 26-30 CACAC 31 B
第二節 (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
32-35 DBAE
III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）
第一節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
36-40 BACCA 41-45 BCCAB
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
46．moved 47．truly 48．countries 49．In 50．of/about
51．developing 52．its 53．what 54．easier 55．a
第三節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
56．In 1950.
57．She feels very sad.
58．Because Robbie saves Gloria.
59．She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids.
60．他們認為格羅利亞不能通過和羅比玩來學會輕松地與他人交談。
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
例文：
Dear Lisa,
Glad to hear from you and reply. Let me tell you about four new great inventions in China now.
They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. We travel by high-speed railways. They are quickly. We use electronic payments when we use online shopping. When we want to go somewhere by bike, we use shared bicycles. We use our mobile phone to unlocked the shared bicycle. It is convenient and cheap. There is no pollution and oil cost. We can also keep healthy when we ride it go to or get back from school or work.
I think there will be flying bicycle. I want to use it to go anywhere.
Yours,
Li Hua2025湖南中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷
答題卡
(
注意事項
1
．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚。
2
．請將準考證條碼粘貼在右側的
[
條碼粘貼處
]
的方框內
。
3
．選擇題必須
使用
2B
鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用
0.5
mm
黑
色字跡的簽字筆填寫，字體工整
。
4
．請按題號順序在各題的答題區內作答，超出范圍的答案無效，在草紙、試卷上作答無效。
5
．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。
6
．
填涂樣例
正確
[
■
]
錯誤
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考標記
違紀標記
以上標記由監考人員用
2B
鉛筆填涂！
條
碼
粘
貼
處
準考證號
：
姓
名
：
________________________________
)
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)
（1—20小題，每小題1分,21-35每小題2分；36—45小題，每小題1.5分）
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請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
) (
請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
) (
請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！
)
(
五、
短文填空
(10
小題，每小題
1
分，共
10
分
)
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六
、
閱讀短文回答問題
（
5
小題，每小題
2
分，共
10
分）。
56
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___________________________________________________________________
57
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___________________________________________________________________
58
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___________________________________________________________________
59
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60
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___________________________________________________________________
八
、書面表達（
15
分）
Dear Lisa,
Glad to hear from you and reply.
_
_______
____________________
_____
__________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
)

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