資源簡介 Unit4 School days知識梳理詞匯 中文 用法及拓展get up 起床 get on上車 get off下車get to do有機會做某事activity n.活動 activities (復數)active adj.活躍的,積極的inactive adj.不活躍的housework n.家務勞動,家務事 homework家庭作業 do (one’s)homework做作業help with housework 幫助做家務do chores 做家務 household chores 家務活weekday n.周工作日 on weekdays在工作日at the weekend=at weekends=on the weekend=on weekends在周末usually adv.通常地 常見頻度副詞:once, twice, always, usually,oftensometimes, never, seldom, evera little 一點,少量;少量的,一些 little 修飾不可數名詞, 表否定含義,幾乎沒有,little 可作為形容詞,表示小的,后跟可數名詞 a little sheep 一只小羊a little 修飾不可數名詞,表肯定,有一點兒; few 修飾可數名詞,few 表否定含義,幾乎沒有,a few 修飾可數名詞,表肯定,有一點兒。myself pron.我自己,親自 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得愉快,得到樂趣first det., ord. num.&adv.第一;首先 firstly adv.首先 at first最初,起初first of all首先,最初term n.學期 last term上學期start vi.(從…)開始vt.&vi.開始,著手n.開頭,開端 start/begin doing/to do開始做某事 start with 以...開始 start sth. 開始...同義詞:begin—began—begun—beginning in the beginning 一開始,起初= at first at the beginning of... 在...的開始writer n.作家 write vt.寫作(write-wrote-written)write to sb.給某人寫信 write back to sb.給某人回信language n.語言 spoken language口語 written language書面語body language身體/手勢語言amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的 amaze vt.使大為驚奇 amazement n.驚奇amazing adj. 令人驚訝的amazed adj. 感到驚訝的 be amazed at... 對...感到驚訝biology n.生物學 biologist n.生物學家living adj.活著的,活的n.生計 dead adj. 死了的(反義詞)dying adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的,窒息的living[ l v ] adj.活著的,可作表語或前置定語 living guys 活著的人 n.生計 make a living謀生 alive[laiv] adj. 活著的;仍然存在的, 作表語(系動詞后),或后置定語。be still alive仍然活著the only man alive in the accident.事故中唯一活著的人。live[laiv] adj. 活的,有生命的;現場直播的 a live fish一條活魚 a live show 一場直播 adv. 直播地 be covered live 現場直播 live[liv] v. 生活,居住lively adj. [laivli]有生氣的,活潑的,生動的、真實的,可以指人也可以指物a lively child 活潑的孩子a lively discussion 熱烈的討論nature n.大自然;天性 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv. 自然地, 天生地by nature生性,本性上nature reserve n. 自然保護區practisepractice(美式) vt.&vi.訓練,練習 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practise doing sth. 練習做某事field n.田,地;領域 sports field 體育場 oil field油田in the field在田野里 on the field在球場上in the field of在……方面/領域trip n.旅行 field trips 野外考察 go on a trip to 去旅行go on a field trip to +地點, 去某地實地考察旅行。take a trip to… 到……旅行leave vt.&vi.離開vt.使保留 leave sp. 離開某地 leave for sp. 出發去某地 leave sp. for sp. 離開某地去某地pick vt.采,摘;挑選 pick apples 摘蘋果 pick flowers 摘花pick up 撿起;接人;養成;學習pick out 挑選,辨認出tennis n.網球運動 table tennis兵兵球roller skate vt.&vi滑旱冰,溜旱冰n.溜冰鞋 go roller skating去溜旱冰grow vt.&vi.(使)生長,發育linkv. 逐漸變得 growth n. 成長 grow up 成長 grow apples 種植蘋果 grow old 變老website n.網站 websites(復數)on the school website在學校網站上video n.視頻 video game 視頻游戲video frequency 視頻率video camera 攝影機make a short video制作一個短視頻劃watch a video/videos看視頻outside adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)…外面 反義詞是 inside(prep.)在(向).....外面→ outside the house 在房子外面(adv.)在(向)外面→ rain outside 外面在下雨 (adj)在外面→ The outside wall is white. 外面的墻是白色的。(n.)外部→ the outside of the house 房子的外部peace n.平靜;和平 peaceful 和平的at peace處于和平狀態in peace用作副詞,表示“平靜地”quiet n.寧靜,平靜 quite 很,十分,相當quite quiet 相當安靜 quite a little/a few 相當多teamwork n.團隊合作tiring adj.累人的 tired (adj.) 疲勞的;厭煩的be/get tired of (doing) sth. 厭煩(做)某事duty n.職責,任務;責任,義務 on duty 值日,值班 It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責任。area n.區域;面積;領域 a public area 公共區域 living area 生存地區 poor areas 貧困地區take part in 參加 join多指參加組織、團體、黨派等, 后面跟人時表示和某人一起參加某項活動join in 指參加某項游戲或活動take part in多指參加群眾性的活動、運動、會議等through prep.憑借;通過;穿過 through通過, 穿過(強調從空間內部穿過)across prep.穿過(強調從物體表面橫穿), 常與 road, street 等名詞連用。group n.組,群,批 in groups 分組 a group of 一群……, 一組……work in groups以小組形式工作in groups of three/six三人/六人一組turn n.(依次輪到的)機會vt.&vi.轉向; 轉身; 翻轉Linkv.系動詞 (使)變成, 成為 take turns 輪流 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事turn on/off 打開/關掉 turn around 轉身turn up/down 開大,調高/ 關小, 調低 turn over 翻轉, 轉身turn into 變成……empty vt.倒空,騰空adj.空的;空洞的,空虛的 empty the bins清空垃圾箱bin n.垃圾桶 dustbin垃圾箱,垃圾桶take care of 照顧,照料 look after照顧 take good care of好好照顧 take care保重something pron.某事,某物 something 通常用在肯定句中,當用在疑問句中時,通常表示希望對方給予肯定回答;anything 通常用在否定句或疑問句中,也可以用在肯定句中表示“任何事物”的意思。二、短語歸納1.school chores 校園事務2.field trips 野外考察3.enjoy our school life4.learn to do sth. 學會做某事5.learn about 了解,學習6. have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯7.do morning exercises 做早操8.have lessons 上課9.do after-school activities做課外活動10.help with housework 幫助做家務11.do homework做作業12.go to bed上床睡覺13.on weekdays 在工作日14.go for a short jog 去短距離慢跑15.read a little 讀一點(書)16.be in the Football Club 加入足球俱樂部17. a good way 一個很好的方法18. make friends交朋友19.the works of many famous writers許多著名作家的作品20.leave for a farm 出發去農場21. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信22.get to school 到校23. once a week 一周一次24. tell you about my school life告訴你關于我的學校生活25. speak a little Chinese說一點漢語26.have (great) fun=have a good(great) time=enjoy oneself +doing sth. 開心做某事27.all the best一切順利,萬事如意28.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。29.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春(夏、秋、冬)季30. have much time to do sth.有很多時間做某事31. have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事32. dance for half an hour跳舞半小時33. go roller skating去溜旱冰34. on the sports field在運動場35.on the autumn field trip在秋天實地考察旅行中36. get back回來37.on the farm在農場38. get close to nature親近自然39. try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事40.keep our school area clean保持校區干凈41.take some apples home 把蘋果帶回家42.plant trees植樹43.take turns to do sth.輪流做某事44.clean the window擦窗戶45.sweep the floor掃地46.clean the blackboard擦黑板47.water the plants給植物澆水48.discuss sth. with sb.與某人討論某事49.invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事50.hands-on learning動手/實踐學習三、典句背誦1. Learning is the key to unlock the world.學習是打開世界的鑰匙。2. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays 在工作日早上你幾點起床?3. I usually get up at 6:45 and then go for a short jog.我通常6:45起床,然后去短距離慢跑。4. I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱樂部。/我是足球俱樂部的一員。I’m in the school volleyball team.我加入了學校排球俱樂部。/我是學校排球俱樂部的一員。I’m in the school football team.我加入了學校足球俱樂部。/我是學校足球俱樂部的一員。5. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.(參加)俱樂部活動是我玩得愉快并結交朋友的好方法。6. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.我們每周二和周三有生物課。7. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天早上我們將出發去一個農場摘蘋果。8. Hope to hear from you soon.希望快點收到你的來信。9. I would like to tell you about my school life.我想告訴你關于我的學校生活情況。10.In our science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature.在我們的科學課上,我們的老師向我悶悶展示很多來自大自然的有趣的東西。11. I usually practise with my friend on Saturday afternoons.我通常在周六下午和我的朋友一起練習。12. I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜歡野外考察因為我喜歡呆在外面。13. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet here.親近大自然很好,而且我可以在那里享受平靜和安寧。14.I like the teamwork on the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better.我喜歡旅行中的團隊合作。每個人都盡力使事情變得更好。15.I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean.我喜歡我們每周一的班級值日。保持我們學校區域干凈的感覺很好四、知識點1.Learning is the key to unlocking the world.學習是打開世界的鑰匙。①learning動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數。Listening to music makes me feel happy.聽音樂使我感到快樂。②the key to... ...的鑰匙/.關鍵,to在這里是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。the key to the door.門上的鑰匙 the key to solving the problem.解決問題的關鍵類似用法還有:answers to the endless questions無窮無盡的問題的答案the way to the park去公園的路the entrance/exit to the shop商店的入口/出口③ unlock vt. 打開,解鎖,揭開秘密拓展:lock(反義詞) vt. 上鎖 locked adj. 鎖著的 unlocked adj. 打開的2.have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 (三餐之前,無冠詞)拓展:What do you have for breakfast 你早上吃什么?(疑問詞用 what )三餐前有形容詞修飾,需要加冠詞have a quick breakfast 吃一頓倉促的早飯 have a big dinner 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐3.do morning exercises 做早操exercise un. 鍛煉 take/do exercise 進行鍛煉Doing/Taking more exercise is good for our health.進行鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。cn. 兩操 do morning exercises 做早操/ do eye exercises 做眼保健操cn. 練習題 Maths exercises 數學練習題vi. 鍛煉 You should exercise more to keep fit. 你應該多鍛煉來保持健康。= You should do more exercise to keep fit.4.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon 西蒙,在工作日早上你什么時候起床?①What time... 對時刻提問,只能用時刻回答When... 可對時間提問(范圍大),可以用時刻、年份、月份、日期等回答②on weekdays 在工作日 具體某天前介詞用onon/ at weekends 在周末 = on/ at the weekend5.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog.我通常6:45起床,然后去慢跑一會。①usually 通常地,是頻度副詞,一般用來表示動作發生的頻率,常常放在行為動詞前,be動詞或助動詞(do/does)后。常見頻度副詞有:never( 從不 0%) seldom( 很少 20% )sometimes( 有時 40% ) often( 經常 60% ) usually( 通常 80% )always( 總是 100% ) once( 一次 ) twice( 兩次 )I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 o’clock.我總是/通常/經常/有時/很少/從不在6點鐘起床。He is never late for class.他上課從不遲到。②at 6:45 a.m時間前面用介詞 at;③go for a short jog 慢跑一小會,go jogging去慢跑6.I always read a little.我總是閱讀一點書。a little (1) 一點,少量(相當于副詞,表程度) [近義詞] a bit修飾 v. turn down the radio a little 收音機音量調低修飾 adj./adv. be a little afraid of... 有一點兒害怕... run a little fast 跑快一點(2) 少量的,一些(相當于形容詞,后跟不可數名詞) 可轉化為 a bit ofa little food 少量食物 = a bit of food拓展: a little/little/a few/few★litle/a little 用來修飾不可數名詞,1ittle表示否定意思,“幾乎沒有”。a little 表示肯定意思,“有一點兒”。There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎 ★few/a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,“幾乎沒有”;a few表示肯定意思,“有一點兒”。He has few friends here.he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。★little 還可作為形容詞,表示小的,后跟可數名詞。 a little sheep 一只小羊注意:not a little 非常,相當于 very/much/a lot not a bit 一點也不,相當于 not at alla little bit 一點點(程度更弱)7.I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱樂部。/我是足球俱樂部的一員。I’m in the school volleyball team.我加入了學校排球俱樂部。/我是學校排球俱樂部的一員。I’m in the school football team.我加入了學校足球俱樂部。/我是學校足球俱樂部的一員。be in the Football Club = be a member of the Football Club = join the Football Club8.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.(參加)俱樂部活動是我玩得愉快并結交朋友的好方法。①enjoy oneself意思是“玩得痛快,得到樂趣”。Students enjoy themselves in after-school activities.學生們在課外活動時玩得很開心。②a good way for me to do sth.對我來說做某事的一種好方法。the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth. 做...的方法It is a good way for me to help with housework.③make friends with sb.與某人交朋友。I want to make friends with them.我想和他們交朋友。Usually, we do morning exercises first. (Page44)usually通常地,頻度副詞:frstadv.首先9.The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真的很令人驚訝。amazing adj.令人驚訝的,指物 amazed adj.感到驚訝的,指人 amaze vt.使驚奇;使吃驚。be amazed at... 對...感到驚訝 be amazed to see/hear/find 看到/聽到/發現...感到吃驚-ing 結尾的形容詞,“令人...的” ,側重主語的性質與特征,如:exciting(令人激動的)-ed 結尾的形容詞,“感到...的” ,側重自身感受,如: excited(感到激動的) one’s excited face/voice/look 某人激動的臉/聲音/表情He is amazed at the amazing news.他對這個驚人的消息感到驚訝。Her knowledge amazes me.她的學識令我吃驚。拓展:有關-ed 結尾的形容詞介詞搭配be excited about... 對...感到興奮 be interested in... 對...感興趣be surprised at... 對...感到驚訝 be bored with... 對...感到厭倦Millie should get to school before 8:15.米莉應當8:15前到校。①should 情態動詞,無人稱、數和時態的變化,后跟動詞原形。②get to school到校 get home 到家10.The students have a Biology lesson once a week.學生們一周一次生物課。①once a week 一周一次; twice 兩次;three times 三次②次數+段時間表示頻率,提問要用 how often.③how many times 用來詢問動作發生的次數,用次數來回答---How many times do you have music class every week 你每周上多少節音樂課? ---Twice. 兩次。11.I would like to tell you about my school life.我想告訴你我的學校生活。①would like sth./to do sth.= want sth./to do sth.想要/想要做...Would you like a computer =Do you want a computer Amy would not like to tell you the secret.= Amy does not want to tell you the secret②would you please do 請你...好嗎?Would you please close the door 請你把門關上好嗎?12.Isn’t it amazing 難道補令人驚奇嗎?①否定的一般疑問句,常用來表示反問、責備,或說話人的看法或驚異的情緒等,意為 “難道…不... 嗎?”常見的結構是“be 動詞/助動詞/情態動詞的否定形式+主語+其他?”Aren’t you a student 難道你不是個學生嗎?②它的肯定回答 yes 翻譯成“不”,否定回答 no 翻譯成“是的”。---Isn’t it amazing 難道它不令人驚奇嗎?---Yes, it is. 不,它令人驚奇。 No, it isn’t. 是的,它不令人驚奇。---Aren’t you a student 難道你不是個學生嗎?---Yes, I am. 不,我是。 No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。13.We always have great fun!=We always have a great time.=We always enjoy ourselves.我們總是玩得很開心!①have (great) fun/ have a good(great) time/enjoy oneself 玩得開心;過得愉快Did you have fun at the party =Did you enjoy yourself at the party 宴會上你玩得開心嗎?②have (great) fun/have a good(great) time/enjoy oneself +doing sth. 開心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar. 我很喜歡彈吉他。Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun visiting it.云南博物館是一個如此有趣的地方以至于很多孩子很高興參觀它。What great fun we had visiting such an interesting place!參觀如此有趣的地方是多么有趣啊!What great fun it is to have a five-day holiday on May Day!五一放假5天假期是多么有趣啊!14.We took a trip to a farm in 2022.2022年我們去一個農場旅行。take a trip to... 到.....旅行。拓展:trip/tour/travel/journeytrip指時間短、距離近的旅行。We went on a day trip to countryside yesterday.昨天我們去郊外一日游。tour指吃喝玩樂為目的的旅行。We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我們花了四個星期周游歐洲。★travel指長途的旅行、游歷。The novel is based on his travels in India.--這部長篇小說是根據他的印度之行寫成的。journey指長距離的陸上旅行,側重從A地到B地。The journey to Beijing takes three hours by train.-乘火車去北京需要三個小時。15.---Would you like to come and watch 你想來觀看嗎?---Of course.當然①of course通常用來表達更強烈的肯定和確信,語氣最重,常用來強調某個事實或觀點是顯而易見的。Of course, the sky is blue.當然,天空是藍色的。②of course和not連用,可構成否定回答 。---Do you mind opening the door 你介意打開門嗎?--- Of course not.當然不。拓展:★Sure 通常用來表示較輕的肯定,常用于日常對話中表達同意或確認。Sure. I can help you with that.當然,我可以幫你。★Certainly 則介于兩者之間,既可以表示較為強烈的肯定,也可以用來表達對某事的確認和同意。Certainly, I will be there.當然,我一定會去的。16.I do not have much time to play tennis.我沒有很多的時間打網球。①動詞不定式 to play tennis 作定語修飾前面的名詞timeI have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天有很多的作業要做。②have much time to do 有時間做某事I have much time to go to the library on weekends. 周末我有時間去圖書館。③have no time to do 沒時間做某事I have no time to play basketball. 我沒有時間打籃球。17.a girl in a skirt 一個穿短裙的女孩①in 為介詞,表示穿著…;后面加衣服、裙子、鞋子、襪子等,或顏色in a blue jacket 穿著一件藍色夾克衫 in white shoes 穿著白色的鞋子a girl in red 穿紅衣服的女孩拓展:with +飾品或攜帶的東西with glasses 戴著眼鏡 with a ball 拿著一個球18.Learn how to grow apples.學習如何種植蘋果樹。This helps me learn how to take care of plants.①grow v. 長大;種植; 系動詞. 逐漸變得 growth n. 成長★長大:grow up 成長★種植:grow apples 種植蘋果★逐漸變得:grow old 變老②疑問詞+不定式: where to go/when to have a meeting/what to do...etc③take care of-look after照顧,照料 take good care of-look after...well好好照顧/照料They take good care of the house.=They look after the house well.好好照看這個房子。拓展:grow 與 plant 的區別:plant 強調動作,種完就不管了I planted a tree in the park last year. 去年我在公園里種了一棵樹grow 強調過程,種完還得管理生長情況Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. 農民在肥沃的土地上種水稻。英語中的五個“變”①grow強調逐漸變化的過程My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟長高了。②become強調變化的結果,后加職業She became a teacher. 她成為了老師。③get強調變化的過程 Get better!變更好了!④go強調不好的變化 The meat has gone bad. 肉已經變壞了。⑤turn強調變化的性質,后加顏色或職業The tree turn green in spring.樹在春天變綠了。She turned teacher. = She became a teacher. 她成為了老師.19.It’s nice to get close to nature.①It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事…②get close to = be close to 靠近③close★v. 關閉(瞬間動詞) — 延續:be closed → 其中 closed 是 adj. 關著的類比: open —延續:be open → 其中 open 是 adj. 開著的The shop closes at 6 o’clock. It is open for eight hours every day.這個商店6 點關門。它每天營業 8 小時★adj. 近的 be close to… 離...近親密的 a close friend 一個親密的朋友★adv. 近地; They stand close. 他們站的很近。20.Everybody tries their best to make things better.每個人都竭盡全力讓事情變得更好。①everybody 復合不定代詞做主語,謂語動詞單數拓展:everyone/every one everyone=everybody, 指每個人,是代詞,后不能加 of。Everyone likes apples. 每個人都喜歡蘋果。every one 指每個人或物,是分開的兩個詞,后能加 of。Every one of us likes apples. 我們中的每個人都喜歡蘋果。②try one’s best to sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事Let’s try our best to finish this task.讓我們盡最大的努力去完成這個任務。有關于 try 的短語:try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try out 試驗;提煉try again 再來一次try out for 參加…選拔③ make sth./sb. adj. 使某人/某物…This news makes me happy. 這個消息使我開心。21.Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.①tiring (adj.) 累人的,令人困倦的We had a very tiring trip last week,上星期的旅行讓我們感到很疲倦。②tired (adj.) 疲勞的;厭煩的I’m tired after finishing so much homework.完成了如此多的作業后我很疲憊。③be/get tired of (doing) sth. 厭煩(做)某事Are you tired of eating the same food every day 你厭倦了每天吃同樣的食物嗎?She never gets tired of talking about her clever son.她從來不厭煩談論她的聰明兒子。22.How many students take part in it ①take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動,著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮積極作用。常用句型為:take an active part in 積極參加....Tim took part in this activity.提米參加了這次活動。②join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等,并成為其中一員。固定搭配join sb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事。join the Army/the Party/the League 參軍/入黨/參團。My younger sister joined me in cleaning the bedroom.我的妹妹和我一起打掃臥室。③join in多指參加小規模的活動如“游戲、比賽”,多用于口語。Jack can join in this speech .杰克可以參軍這次的演講。④attend為正式用語,常指參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮,去上課,上學,聽報告等。Don’t worry. I will attend the important meeting on time.別擔心,我會準時參加這項重要的會議的。23.We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.,我們每個人都為班級做事并通過做班級事務學會團隊協作。①through意思是“以,憑借”,表示經由某一途徑去做某事。We can lean about the world through books.我們叫以逝過書籍了解|界。You can get a lot of information through the Internet.你可以通過網絡獲取信息。②do something for... 為....做些事拓展: through/across/ cross★through through“穿過,通過”,強調從內部“穿過”,含義與in有關,如:穿過森林、城市、窗戶等。go through the pack(穿過或通過公園)The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通過這扇窗戶進來的。★across 指從這邊到那邊“通過,橫過”,含義與on有關,動詞 walk/go/run/swim+across=cross,常和street,bridge,river 等連用。They are going across the road.他們正在穿過馬路。★cross 是動詞“(從表面)穿過,越過,渡過”,可直接接賓語。They crossed the road.他們穿過了馬路。We swam across the river.我們游到河對岸。★over 越過….指從上方跨過。The girl can’t jump over the pole. 這個女孩跳不過這橫竿。24.Let us remember: one book, one pen, one child and one teacher can change the word.讓我們記住:一本書、一支筆、一個孩子和一個老師可以改變世界。remember v.記得,記住①remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)She didn’t remember telling her sister about how to do it. 她不記得告訴過她的姐姐如何做這件事情。②remember to do sth. 記得要做某事(未做)Remember to call me when you arrive. 當你到了, 記得給我打電話。拓展:★forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做)She forgot cleaning the room, so she cleaned it again. 她忘記打掃過房間, 所以她又打掃了一次。They forget to turn off the light before leaving. 他們在離開之前忘記關燈。★stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事I stopped eating snacks because I want to lose weight. 我停止了吃零食,因為我想要減肥。I was talking to work when I stopped to buy a cup of coffee.我正在走路去上班,突然停下來去買一本咖啡。25.The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you. 學習的美好之處在于沒有人能把它從你身上拿走。take v.拿走;攜帶①take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 帶給某人某物I’ll take the coat to you if you feel cold. 如果感覺冷, 我把你的外套帶給你。②take sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物Can you take this book with you when you go to the library 你去圖書館時, 能帶上這本書嗎 拓展:常見的take短語take place 發生,舉行take care of 照顧,照料take part in 參加take off 起飛; 脫下take out 拿出; 取出take away 拿走26.They will show their videos to their family and friends. 他們將會給他們的家人和朋友們展示視頻。①show v.展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某事The painting shows you the life in the 19 th century. 這幅畫向你展示 19 世紀的生活。= The painting shows the life in the 19 th century to you.②v.表明The study shows an increase in the disease among the elderly. 這項研究表明這種疾病在老年人中呈 上升趨勢。③v.顯示The program shows us words. 這個程序可以給我們顯示單詞。④v.給…看; 引; 指…看★show sb. around 領…參觀; 帶…參觀My teacher shows me around the school. 我的老師帶我參觀校園。★show sb. to sp. 帶某人去某地My sister showed me to her new house yesterday. 我的妹妹昨天帶我去了她的新家。⑤n.表演, 演出; (電視或廣播) 節目; on show 在展覽He usually enjoys the singing show at weekends. 他經常喜歡在每周末看唱歌節目。拓展:常見show的短語show off 炫耀; 賣弄 show up 出現;露面27.Speak clearly and loudly so the audience can hear. 說的清晰且大聲一點, 所以觀眾能聽清。①audience [n.] 觀眾, 是集合名詞, 作主語, 謂語動詞用復數。拓展:常見的集合名詞:police, people, cattle(牲畜, 牛群)28.Lively music will make it more interesting for your audience. 輕快活潑的音樂會使你的觀眾更感興趣。make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 使/讓做某事……的, it 在句式中做形式賓語, 真正賓語是 to do 不定式。They made it easy for me to understand the difficult problem.他們使我很容易理解這個困難的問題。拓展:it 做形式賓語的相同用法:①find it adj. for sb. to do sth. 發現做某事是…….的同義轉換:Sb. find (that) it is adj. for sb. to do sth.We find it interesting for us to learn English. 我們發現學習英語很有趣。= We find that it is interesting for us to learn English.②think it adj. for sb. to do sth. 認為做某事是……的= Sb think (that) it is adj. for sb. to do sth.My sister thinks it necessary for us to do exercise. 我的姐姐認為鍛煉對我們很有必要。= My sister thinks that it is necessary for us to do exercise.例:I think important to have a rest after a long study. A A. it B. that C. this D. these29.But don’t make the music too loud. 但是不要把音樂調得太大聲。①too adv. 太…, 后面可加形容詞、副詞。too old/young too much也, 通常放在句尾。She is too old to walk to shop.她年紀太大而不能步行去商店。They enjoy reading books. I like it too. 他們喜歡讀書, 我也一樣。②much too + adj./adv. 太…This task is much too difficult for most students. 這個任務對于大多數的學生太難了。拓展:①too much 太多…… 后面只能加不可數名詞 too many修飾復數可數名詞There is too much orange in the bottle. 在瓶子里有太多橙汁。There are too many oranges in the basket. 在籃子里有太多橙子。②too … to…太…而不能…He is too poor to buy such the expensive shirt. 他太窮了而不能買這件昂貴的襯衫。五、重點語法時間介詞(at, in, on) 的用法At①時間的一點、時刻等。如:They came home at seven o’clock. (at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).②后面接表示歲數的詞。Children in China start school at 6 years old.中國的孩子6歲開始上學。③較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。He went home at Christmas.(at New Year, at the Spring Festival).2. in①在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc②在一段時間之后, 常用于將來時。He will arrive in two hours.他2小時后將到達。These products will be produced in a month.這些產品將會在12個月后生產。3. on①具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.圣誕節那天,將會有一個慶祝活動。②在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. 他5號晚上10點到的。The boy was born on a cold winter morning.那個男孩在一個寒冷的冬天早上出生的4.時間的表達:①順讀法: 7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 nine fifteen②逆讀法: 當分鐘>30時 (60-分鐘)to (小時+1)表示幾點差幾分如:7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine當分鐘≤30時 分鐘 past 小時 表示幾點過幾分如: 9:10 ten past nine 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past eight 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫