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2025年人教版七年級下冊期中復習專題06
---補全短文（六選五）解題技巧精講與精練
解題技巧精講
Strategy 1 Structure 查看篇章結構
①總分（總）
問題設在段尾，通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結
論、總 結等的信息詞。
②并列（小標題）
并列關系，與前文之間是并列排比或遞進關系。此時，正確選項的作用往往是補全說明明本段主題的的其他細節。解題時注意查找表示并列或遞進關系的關聯詞或與前文類似的句式結構或同義詞等其他線索。
小標題，通常是段落主題句。短小精悍，多為名詞性短語或祈使句。閱讀此段剰余內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而鎖定答案。
Key words 關鍵詞
①同詞重復
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個既念進行重復描述。因此上
下文中和正確選項中可能會復現原詞、同根詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等
②近義詞
③代詞
英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在選項中或空格前后遇到代詞，就需要考慮該代詞指代上下文中的什么內容，代入選項后上下文意義是否通順并合乎邏輯。
3.Logical relationship邏輯關系
①順承關系
上下文按照時間、空間、事理或邏輯上的順序表達連續的動作或相關情況，標志詞有： at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
②因果關系
主要指前后的句子有著前因后果或者前果后因等關系。表示因關系的標志詞有：so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
③轉折（對比）關系
主要指英語行文中后句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系。表示轉折關系的標志詞有： but , however , though , although 等。
④解釋關系
前后的某句為了證明另一句而舉的例子或具體解釋說明。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理從（觀點到例子）。
六選五解題步驟
1.讀文章標題或首段，判斷文體并預測內容;
2.瀏覽選項，畫出關鍵詞;
3.跳讀小標題或各段首句，把握文章結構;
4.細讀全文，運用銜接理論相關的解題技巧選出選項;
5.回讀全文，核實答案。
單元話題精練
一、U1單元話題：人與動物
（一）
Hello, we are students from China, and we want to save pandas. Pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world. 1 If they are taken good care of by us, they can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas. 2 Pandas are very beautiful, but they are very shy. They don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人). 3 As we all know, pandas only live in China. It is one of China’s symbols. But they face a lot of difficulties. 4 So pandas are losing their homes. Besides (而且), pandas do not have babies very often. 5
Let’s take action to protect (保護) them.
A．So please be very quiet when you see them.
B．So we must save them.
C．That’s because they are very cute.
D．And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses (疾病).
E．That’s because they are very lazy.
F．When people build more cities and farms, they cut down many trees.
（二）
How do you greet your friends 6 —shaking hands, nodding, kissing…But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others
We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. 7 Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. 8 When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. 9
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨聲). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. 10 When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then join up and travel together.
A．Their necks can reach up to two metres.
B．This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
C．It tells information about it, such as its age and health.
D．It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.
E．People from different cultures may have different answers.
F．It’s clear that their greetings are not the same as ours.
（三）
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 11
Some dogs are great helpers. 12 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 13 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 14 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 15 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them.
A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B．They can understand many orders.
C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D．That is because they have great sense of smell.
E．This makes them helpful in many ways.
F．People treat them as the member of the family.
二、U2單元話題：制度與守則
（四）
Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some things we have to know when taking swimming classes.
16 The swimming pool (游泳池) in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us.
Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. 17 So we can’t take food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes.
18 We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous.
Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (濕的). 19 So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun.
It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. 20
A．Don’t fight in the pool.
B．This can be very dangerous too.
C．I’m sure they will be very useful to us.
D．Don’t swim in the pool without (沒有) a teacher.
E．Every student must keep the swimming pool clean.
F．Don’t swim in the pool after class.
（五）
Hi, I’m Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules all terrible No. I get up at six thirty every morning. 21 I wear the uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (選擇) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school, so I can’t play games on it, and I study hard. 22 So everyone can read books well. I play sports for one hour a day. 23 I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games at the weekend. But I can’t play them too long. 24 And I can do a lot of other things. I go to bed early in the evening, so I’m always active (活躍的) in class. 25
A．So I can keep strong (強壯的) and healthy.
B．So I have a lot of time to eat breakfast.
C．Rules are really good for me.
D．I keep quiet in the library.
E．Because it is bad for my eyes.
F．I like reading in the library.
（六）
My name is Jack. I come from America. I’m a student in Class Eight, Grade Seven in a middle school. 26 Here are some of them.
▲ 27 If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.
▲ Don’t bring mobile phones to the classroom.
▲ 28 We can’t eat in class or between classes.
▲ 29 If we can’t finish our homework, we must tell our teachers why.
▲ Don’t be noisy (吵鬧的) in the classroom.
▲ Respect your teachers and classmates.
▲ 30 They think they are too strict. But I think these rules are fair (公平的). Anyway, these rules make me what I am.
A．Hand in the homework on time.
B．Don’t be late for class.
C．We can’t run in the hallways.
D．Some of my classmates don’t like them.
E．Don’t eat anything when the teachers talk to you.
F．There are many rules in my class.
三、U3單元話題：健康與運動
（七）
People spend almost a third (三分之一) of their lives doing one thing— sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate (慶祝) the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 31 People of different ages need different amounts (數量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (國家睡眠基金會) in the US, adults (成年人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.
32 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
33 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. It has influenced (影響) students’ school life.
34 They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve (解決) this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 35 Good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B．If you sleep less, you’ll get fatter and fatter.
C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.
D．Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E．Students without enough sleep may get poor (較差的) grades.
F．However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of too much homework.
（八）
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan 36
In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or go boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. 37 They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
38 The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
Old people like walking. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength (力氣). Young people like exciting activities, like diving (潛水), skiing and horse riding. 39
Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks. 40
A．There are many group activities, like football and basketball.
B．Let’s take a look at what we can do.
C．So we must be careful when we take part in them.
D．They bring us a lot of fun.
E．Children like fun activities like flying kites.
F．I hope these ways can help you learn how to do sports.
（九）
Old people are good guides. They have many life experiences. They saw many ups and downs in their lives.
41
He has wonderful experiences. I like to sit with him and talk with him. He tells me the experiences of his life. I’m very interested in what he says.
42
His hair is still black. He likes doing exercise. He goes for a morning walk with me every day. He also teaches me many important lessons on the way.
43
He enjoys helping others. Most of his students still remember him and are coming back to visit him. They thank my grandpa so much.
44
My parents were busy with their work when I was little, so I lived with my grandfather most of the time. He always put me before himself. I remember my grandpa taking me to school every morning on his bike.
45
I love my grandfather. When I have free time, I often come back home to care for him.
A．Now I live alone, but I always miss my grandfather.
B．My grandfather is a great man.
C．My grandfather was like a second father to me.
D．My grandfather is kind to everyone he meets.
E．My grandfather is quiet when people ask him questions.
F．Although my grandfather is sixty years old,he still looks young.
U4單元話題：健康飲食
（十）
One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep, 46
At midnight, 47 I wake up my parents. They send me to the nearest hospital. A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.
48 I should keep a healthy diet instead. Now 49 I don’t eat much food before sleeping either. Even when I see tempting (誘人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (猶豫) to say no to it. 50
A．What a bad hobby!
B．I feel my stomach hurts badly.
C．After that, I learn that I should not eat fast food often.
D．I am so proud of myself.
E．I eat some cold food in the fridge.
F．I eat a big breakfast, and medium lunch and small dinner.
（十一）
Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
51
Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
52
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 53
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 54
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 55
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
（十二）
Steve is a student from England. He is studying in China now. 56
People in England eat a lot of potatoes. They like eating them every day. They often have some bread for breakfast. 57 Most people in England would like to eat sandwiches or hamburgers. In the afternoon, they always have some cookies and tea. But for dinner they have beef or fish, potatoes and other vegetables.
58 They have porridge, steamed buns, soya milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油條). They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch. 59 Chinese people have a simple dinner, but they spend much time talking with their family when they are having dinner.
Steve loves Chinese food very much. 60 He has a happy life in China.
A．They usually have a simple lunch.
B．He thinks Chinese food is delicious.
C．After lunch, they usually have some fruit.
D．Chinese people have many kinds of food for breakfast.
E．He finds the food in England is different from Chinese food.
F．They usually have a big and great lunch2025年人教版七年級下冊期中復習專題06
---補全短文（六選五）解題技巧精講與精練
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A F D E D A B C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 E B D A F D E A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A E C F B E A D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A F E D B D A E C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B F D C A E B C F D
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D E A C E A D C B
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了關于保護熊貓的緊迫性和重要性。
1．根據“Pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world.”可知，熊貓處于極大的危險之中，因此要保護大熊貓，B項“所以我們必須拯救它們?！狈险Z境。故選B。
2．根據“People like pandas.”可知，此處解釋人們為什么喜歡打熊貓，C項“那是因為它們非?？蓯邸！狈险Z境。故選C。
3．根據“They don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人).”可知，熊貓害羞所以不喜歡和陌生人玩，此處強調要安靜，A項“所以當你看到它們的時候，請保持安靜?！狈险Z境。故選A。
4．根據“So pandas are losing their homes.”可知，此處解釋大熊貓失去家園的原因，F項“當人們建造更多的城市和農場時，他們砍倒了許多樹。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據“pandas do not have babies very often.”可知，此處強調熊貓生育率低，D項“有些嬰兒因為疾病只能活很短的時間。”符合語境。故選D。
6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文介紹了動物們“打招呼”的方式，探討了黑猩猩、長頸鹿、海豚等動物相互問候的行為。
6．根據前文“How do you greet your friends ”以及后文“shaking hands, nodding, kissing…”列舉的多種問候方式可知，不同文化背景的人問候方式不同。選項E“來自不同文化的人可能有不同的答案。”符合語境。故選E。
7．根據前文“We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans.”以及后文“Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss.”可知，本段介紹了黑猩猩的問候方式，所以這里應是說它們的問候方式也和人類相近。選項D“毫不奇怪，它們的問候方式也和我們的很接近?！狈险Z境。故選D。
8．根據前文“Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other.”可知，長頸鹿是通過它們的脖子來問候彼此的，此處應與長脖子的特征有關。選項A“它們的脖子可以達到兩米長。”符合語境。故選A。
9．根據前文“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other.”可知，長頸鹿見面時通過“搖晃”彼此的脖子互相摩擦，這樣可以感受到彼此的強壯和高大。選項B“這是為了感受對方有多強壯和高大。”符合語境。故選B。
10．根據前文“Every dolphin has a different whistle.”可知，每只海豚都有不同的哨聲，這里應是說明這種哨聲的作用。選項C“它傳達了關于它的信息，比如它的年齡和健康狀況?！狈险Z境。故選C。
11．E 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同類型狗的作用，如作為幫手能理解指令、搜救犬憑借敏銳嗅覺幫助找失蹤人員、牧羊犬保護引導羊群、寵物狗能幫主人做各種事，強調狗對人類生活有益，我們應愛它們并好好照顧 。
11．根據“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知，此處是說狗是很好的幫手，有很多用途，E選項“這使得它們在很多方面都有幫助”符合語境。故選E。
12．根據“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知，此處是說一些狗能聽從指令，B選項“它們能理解很多指令”符合語境。故選B。
13．根據“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake.”可知，此處是解釋搜救犬擅長找到處于危險中的失蹤人員的原因，D選項“那是因為它們有很敏銳的嗅覺”符合語境。故選D。
14．根據“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知，此處是說牧羊犬的作用是保護和引導羊群，A選項“它們確保羊群待在一起并且免受傷害”符合語境。故選A。
15．根據“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.”可知，此處是說寵物狗能幫助主人做很多事情，說明狗和人們的關系親密，F選項“人們把它們當作家庭成員來對待?！狈险Z境。故選F。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C
【導語】本文講述了Peter在學校參加游泳課時需要遵守的一些規則。
16．根據“The swimming pool (游泳池) in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool.”可知，學校的游泳池很大，學生不能獨自游泳，每次游泳必須有老師陪同。選項D“沒有老師的情況下不要在游泳池里游泳”符合語境。故選D。
17．根據“Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons...So we can’t take food there.”可知，游泳池是用來上課的，不能帶食物進去。選項E“每個學生必須保持游泳池的清潔”符合語境。故選E。
18．根據“We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous.”可知，可以在游泳池里玩，但不能打架，因為打架很危險。選項A“不要在游泳池里打架”符合語境。故選A。
19．根據“Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (濕的)... So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun.”可知，游泳池附近的地板是濕的，不能跑步，因為這樣很危險。選項B“這也可能非常危險”符合語境。故選B。
20．根據“It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes.”可知，學習游泳很重要，但必須記住這些規則。選項C“我相信它們會對我們非常有用”符合語境。故選C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【導語】本文主要描述了Dale生活中的一些規則以及他對這些規則的看法。
21．根據“I get up at six thirty every morning.”可知作者起得很早，選項B“所以我有很多時間吃早餐?！狈险Z境，故選B。
22．根據“I don’t take my mobile phone to school... and I study hard.”和“So everyone can read books well”可知，此處應講述大家能好好讀書的原因，選項D“我在圖書館保持安靜。”符合語境，故選D。
23．根據“I play sports for one hour a day.”可知，作者每天都鍛煉，此處說明運動的結果是保持健康，選項A“所以我可以保持強壯和健康?！狈险Z境，故選A。
24．根據“But I can’t play them too long.”可知，此處解釋限制玩電腦游戲時間的原因，選項E“因為這對我的眼睛不好。”符合語境，故選E。
25．本文總結規則對Dale的積極影響，此處應總結文章大意，選項C“規則真的對我有好處。”符合語境，故選C。
26．F 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文介紹了杰克班里的規則。
26．根據“Here are some of them.”以及“If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.”可知，此處應該介紹班級的規則。選項F“我們班有很多規則。”符合語境。故選F。
27．根據“If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.”可知，此處是說不要遲到。選項B“上課不要遲到?！狈险Z境。故選B。
28．根據“We can’t eat in class or between classes.”可知，此處的規則和吃有關。選項E“老師和你說話的時候不要吃任何東西?！狈险Z境。故選E。
29．根據“If we can’t finish our homework, we must tell our teachers why.”可知，此處和交作業有關。選項A“按時交作業。”符合語境。故選A。
30．根據“They think they are too strict. But I think these rules are fair (公平的).”可知，此處應該介紹同學們對規則的看法。選項D“我的一些同學不喜歡他們?！狈险Z境。故選D。
31．C 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．D
【導語】本文主要講述睡眠的重要性以及不同年齡段的睡眠時間。最后針對中國的學生沒有足夠的睡眠這個問題提出了建議。
31．根據前句“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知，講述睡眠的好處，選項C“充足的睡眠有助于大腦和身體的發育?！狈险Z境，故選C。
32．根據前句“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night”和后句“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep”可知，此處講述青少年需要多少時間的睡眠，選項A“青少年需要九到十個小時?！狈险Z境，故選A。
33．根據后句“The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students didn't get enough sleep.”可知，講述學生睡眠不足的原因，選項F“然而，因為太多的作業，許多學生沒有得到足夠的睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選F。
34．根據后句“They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.”可知，講述睡眠不足的影響，選項E“睡眠不足的學生成績很差?！狈险Z境，故選E。
35．根據前句“To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep”和后句“Good sleep habits help a lot”可知，講述解決問題的方法，選項D“中午睡20分鐘也是有用的?！?，故選D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹和強調四季中不同的戶外活動以及參與這些活動的重要性。
36．根據“People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan ”及后文的具體活動信息可知，此處應該引出下文，B項“讓我們看看我們能做些什么。”符合語境。故選B。
37．根據“They make us strong and fit, too.”可知，此處應表明這些運動給我們帶來的好處，D項“它們給我們帶來了很多樂趣?！狈险Z境。故選D。
38．根據“The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit.”可知，此處應列舉團體活動的例子，A項“有很多團體活動，比如足球和籃球?！狈险Z境。故選A。
39．根據“Old people like walking.”和“Young people like exciting activities”可知，此處應繼續介紹另一個群里喜歡的活動，E項“孩子們喜歡有趣的活動，比如放風箏。”符合語境。故選E。
40．根據“Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks.”可知，此處應提醒注意安全，C項“所以當我們參加它們時，我們必須小心?！狈险Z境。故選C。
41．B 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的祖父。
41．根據“He has wonderful experiences. I like to sit with him and talk with him. He tells me the experiences of his life. I’m very interested in what he says.”可知，本段主要講述的是祖父。B選項“我的祖父是一個偉大的人?！狈险Z境。故選B。
42．根據“His hair is still black. He likes doing exercise. He goes for a morning walk with me every day. He also teaches me many important lessons on the way.”可知，本段主要講述的是祖父的外貌等。F選項“雖然我的祖父六十歲了，但他看起來仍然年輕。”符合語境。故選F。
43．根據“He enjoys helping others. Most of his students still remember him and are coming back to visit him. They thank my grandpa so much.”可知，本段主要講述的是祖父喜歡幫助別人。D選項“我的祖父對他遇到的每個人都很好。”符合語境。故選D。
44．根據“My parents were busy with their work when I was little, so I lived with my grandfather most of the time. He always put me before himself. I remember my grandpa taking me to school every morning on his bike.”可知，本段主要講述的是祖父照顧作者。C選項“我的祖父對我來說就像第二個父親。”符合語境。故選C。
45．根據“I love my grandfather. When I have free time, I often come back home to care for him.”可知，本段主要講述的是作者對祖父的想念。A選項“現在我一個人住，但我總是想念我的祖父。”符合語境，故選A。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者自己飲食習慣的改變。
46．根據“One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep,”可知，作者睡前還吃了其他東西，選項E“我吃了冰箱里的一些冷食”符合語境。故選E。
47．根據“At midnight,”可知，午夜時分發生了某事，選項B“我感覺胃疼得厲害”符合語境。故選B。
48．根據“A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.”可知，醫生建議要保持健康飲食，選項C“從那以后，我了解到不應該經常吃快餐”符合語境。故選C。
49．根據“Now”可知，現在的情況有所改變，選項F“我早餐吃得多，午餐適量，晚餐吃得少”符合語境。故選F。
50．根據“Even when I see tempting (誘人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (猶豫) to say no to it.”可知，作者對自己的改變感到自豪，選項D“我為自己感到驕傲”符合語境。故選D。
51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C
【導語】本文通過不同段落分別討論了水對身體的好處、何時需要喝水、水與含糖飲料的比較、如何讓水變得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
51．根據“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身體的“超級幫手”，幫助保持活力和能量，強調水的重要性。選項B“水為什么是我最好的朋友”與之相符。故選B。
52．根據“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解釋了合適需要喝水。選項D“我們什么時候需要喝水？”與之相符。故選D。
53．根據“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，對比了水和含糖飲料，指出水的健康優勢。選項E“水或含糖飲料，哪一種更好？”與之相符。故選E。
54．根據“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建議添加水果片改善水的味道。選項A“如何使水美味？”與之相符。故選A。
55．根據“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了隨身攜帶水瓶、設置提醒等日常飲水方法。選項C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”與之相符。故選C。
56．E 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【導語】本文講了史蒂夫對英國食物和中國食物的看法。
56．根據上文“Steve is a student from England. He is studying in China now”，而后文介紹英國食物和中國食物的事情，可知此處缺少一個啟下的句子，引起下文對食物的介紹，E選項“他發現英國的食物與中國的食物不同?！狈险Z境。故選E。
57．根據上文介紹早餐“They often have bread for breakfast.”及后文介紹下午茶及晚餐“ In the afternoon, they always have some cookies and tea. But for dinner they have beef or fish, potatoes and other vegetables.”，可知此處指午餐，A選項“他們通常吃一頓簡單的午餐。”符合語境。故選A。
58． 根據后文“They have porridge, bun, soya milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油條).”可知，此處介紹的是中國的早餐，D選項“中國人早餐有很多種食物?！狈险Z境。故選D。
59．根據上文“They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch”及后文“Chinese people have a simple dinner”可知，此處指午餐后，晚餐前的飲食，C選項“午飯后，他們通常吃一些水果?！狈险Z境。故選C。
60． 根據上文“Steve loves Chinese food very much”可知，此處是對喜歡中國食物的原因介紹，B選項“他認為中國菜是美味的?！狈险Z境。故選B

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