資源簡介 (共36張PPT)Unit 5Here and Now初中英語人教版七年級下冊Section A PronunciationWhat are you doing right now Section A通過本課時學習,我能夠:1.通過聽讀例詞,總結歸納元音字母 u 的發音規律,從而建立字母與音的聯系,2.能正確拼讀包含元音字母 u 的符合拼讀規律的單詞。3.關注句子重讀?;趯渥又刈x的理解判斷所列對話中哪些單詞需要重讀。學習目標Watch the videoHow are the bold letters pronounced in these words usecutemusic/ju:/語音小課堂在重讀開音節和部分非重讀音節中讀作 /ju:/發音方法:先發/j/ 的音,舌尖要抵住下齒,舌前部抬起靠近硬顎,但不要接觸,雙唇要伸展成扁平狀。接著發/u:/ 的音,舌后部要盡量抬起,舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒,雙唇收圓并向前突出。是一個長元音,發音時要注意延長/u:/ 的發音。例詞: student, excuse, cute, huge字母 u 在重讀開音節和部分非重讀音節中讀作 /ju:/uhugeTuesdayusefulcomputerstudentpupilunitJanuarypopularexcuseHow are the bold letters pronounced in these words upcutjust/ /語音小課堂在重讀閉音節中通常讀作 / /發音方法:① 舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒,開口程度和/ / 相似。雙唇向兩旁平伸。② 從元音 / / 出發,將圓唇改為扁唇,即可發出此音。例詞: bus, cup, jump, fun, luck,duck, under, up, cut字母 u 在重讀閉音節中通常讀作 / /urushculturedumplingmuttonnumberuglyunclecupmuchtrunkHow are the bold letters pronounced in these words truerulerJune/u:/語音小課堂在輔音字母j、l、r、s 后面的大多數情況下,讀作/u:/發音方法:雙唇收圓且小,并向前突出,牙齒接近閉合,舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起,但不接觸,發音時聲帶振動。例詞: June, blue, ruler, super,glueHow are the bold letters pronounced in these words pushpullfull/ /語音小課堂在爆破音/b/ /p/后面,讀作 / /發音方法:雙唇收圓且小,并向前突出,牙齒接近閉合,舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起,但不接觸,發音時聲帶振動。舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒,舌后部向軟顎抬起,不過舌位比發長元音 /u / 時要低 。例如 “good(好的)” 發音時,舌頭就處于后縮且后部抬起的狀態。例詞: put; pull; push; full;/(j) /sureHow are the bold letters pronounced in these words curepure語音小課堂字母組合ure常發:/(j) /發音方法:/(j) / 是一個集中雙元音,發音時由 /j/ 滑向/ /,再滑向 / /,口型由扁平逐漸收圓再到扁平,發音過程中,舌位和唇形有一個滑動的過程,且發音要連貫、流暢,中間不能停頓。例詞: sure; cure; pure字母u的發音在重讀開音節和部分非重讀音節中讀作 /ju:/在重讀閉音節中通常讀作 / /在輔音字母j、l、r、s 后面的大多數情況下,讀作/u:/在爆破音/b/ /p/后面,讀作 / /字母組合ure常發:/(j) /Listen and repeat.u /ju:/ use cute _______/ / up cut _______/u:/ true ruler ______musicjustJuneGame Time.useupcutecuttruerulermusicJunejustglue/ju://u:// /usejustbrushlunchexcuseblue/ju://u:// /studentsugerhugehurrysuper/ju://u:// /Which words do you think are stressed Underline them.A: What are you doing B: I’m walking my dog.A: Would you like to play football with me at the sports park B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet A: Let’s meet at three o’clock.B: Sure.Listen and check.A: What are you doing B: I’m walking my dog.A: Would you like to play football with me at the sports park B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet A: Let’s meet at three o’clock.B: Sure.語音小課堂--句子重讀規則句子重讀規則:實詞重讀虛詞弱讀語音小課堂----句子重讀規則內容信息詞(重讀 )名詞、實義動詞、形容詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問詞、副詞、否定縮略詞等功能詞(弱讀)冠詞、助動詞、人稱代詞、形容詞性物主代詞介詞、連詞等Stressed parts in a sentence 名詞 “She gave me a beautiful flower.”中,“flower”突出重要性。動詞 “He loves chocolate.”中,“loves”是重讀詞,它表明了主語的行為。形容詞/副詞 “He spoke loudly.”中,“loudly”作為副詞,強調了說話的方式。對比或強調的詞 “I prefer coffee to tea.”中,“prefer”和“to”重讀,表明對比。疑問詞 “When will you arrive ”中,“When”重讀,因為它詢問了時間信息語音小課堂Unstressed parts in a sentence 冠詞 a an the人稱代詞 he she it we you theybe動詞 am is are was were助動詞 do does did have has had情態動詞 can could may might mustshall should will would單音節介詞 at on in to for with by from連詞 and but or so yet語音小課堂----句子重讀規則對比和強調當句子中有對比或需要特別強調的詞匯時,這些詞會被重讀。如在句子“I don’t like coffee,but I love tea.”中,“I” 和“but”被重讀以強調對比。語音小課堂----句子重讀規則疑問句和特殊疑問句在疑問句中,疑問詞(如what, where, who, why, how等) 通常被重讀。例如,“What did you do yesterday ”“What”被重讀。語音小課堂----句子重讀規則新信息重讀在對話或敘述中,新引入的信息或詞匯往往會被重讀。如在回答“What did you buy ”時,“I bought a new car.”中“new”是新信息,因此被重讀。ExercisesSection A選出每組單詞中畫線部分發音不同的一項。( ) 1. A. use B. music C. put D. cute( ) 2. A. rule B. huge C. June D. blue( ) 3. A. mutton B. dumpling C. luck D. excuse( ) 4. A. result B. lunch C. much D. true( ) 5. A. culture B. bus C. unit D. untidyCBDDCHow well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work3. I can pronounce letter u in different words correctly. 4. I can read the stressed words accurately in different sentences.Self-assessmentHomework熟練掌握字母u的發音及重讀規則01基礎作業制作本節課所學內容的思維導圖02提升作業搜索更多符合今天所學語音知識的單詞或句子朗讀。03拓展作業See You! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 5 課時 2 Section A Pronunciation.pptx cure.mp3 cut.mp3 cute.mp3 full.mp3 ju.mp3 June.mp3 just.mp3 music.mp3 pronunciation_1.mp3 pronunciation_2.mp3 pull.mp3 pure.mp3 push.mp3 ruler.mp3 sure.mp3 true.mp3 up.mp3 use.mp3 短音u.mp3 視頻1.mp4 長音u.mp3 音標.mp3 音標3.mp3 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫