資源簡介 考點一 介詞時間介詞考法1 in,on,atin 用于世紀、年代、年、季節、月或泛指在早、中、晚 in the 21st century,in August,in the eveningon 用于具體的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚 on Monday,on the night of June 7,2024at 用于具體的時間點或固定搭配 at eight,at noon,at this moment考法2 in,afterin “in+一段時間”表示以現在為起點的一段時間之后,常用于一般將來時 He will graduate from this school in two years.after “after+一段時間”表示以過去為起點的一段時間之后,常用于一般過去時 They reached Tokyo after two days.考法3 since,forsince 指從某時一直延續至今,后接過去時間點或一般過去時的句子,常與現在完成時連用 He has worked in this factory since 2000.for 指動作延續貫穿整個過程,后接時間段,常與現在完成時連用 He has worked in this factory for 23 years.考法4 during,throughduring 在……期間,不接數字名詞 You must listen to the teacher carefully during the class.through 一直……,從開始到結束 Bob played computer games through the night.考法5 by,untilby by+將來的時間,常與一般將來時連用,意為“不遲于,在……之前” They will finish the task by Thursday.by+過去的時間,常與過去完成時連用,意為“到……為止” We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.until 用于肯定句,意為“直到……為止”,動詞用延續性動詞 She waited for you until six o'clock yesterday.用于否定句,not...until意為“直到……才”,動詞用非延續性動詞 I didn't go to bed until ten last night.方位介詞考法1 in,on,toin 表示在某一范圍之內,兩者是“包含”關系 Zibo is in the center of Shandong.on 兩個不同的個體相鄰或接壤,兩者是“相切”關系 Russia is on the north of China.to 兩個個體之間有一定距離,兩者是“相離”關系 Henan is to the north of Hunan.考法2 on,over,above,under,belowon 在……上面 The book is on the desk.over 在……正上方 There is a new bridge over the river.above 在……上方 I saw a plane flying above the mountain.under 在……(正)下方 His basketball is under the chair.below 在……下方 The coat reaches below the knees.考法3 between,amongbetween 表示“在兩者之間” The hotel is between the bank and the post office.among 表示“在三者或多者之間” She sings best among the children.考法4 across,through,overacross 橫穿,強調從某個平面的一邊到另一邊 Go across the bridge,and you'll find the park.through 穿過,指從某個立體空間內穿過 The river runs through the city.over 越過,側重越過某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等 The horse jumped over the fence.考法5 in front of,in the front ofin front of 在……的前面(范圍外) There are some trees in front of the house.in the front of 在……的前面(范圍內) The boy sits in the front of the classroom.考法6 其他方位介詞behind 在……的后面(范圍外) There is a garden behind our school.by 在……的旁邊 Jane stood by the window.along 順著,沿著…… My parents often walk along the river.方式介詞by “通過”,后接抽象的動作;“乘”,后接交通工具的名詞 learn by listening,by bus,by planein “用”,后接語言、原材料、方法等 in Chinese,in this wayon “用”,后接通訊工具或電子產品 on TV,on the radiowith “用”,后接某種工具或身體的某個部位 cut with a knife,see with my eyes其他介詞except 除……之外,強調不被包括在內 All the students finished their homework except Tom.besides 除……之外(還有) I have a few friends besides you.for 為了,表示目的 They went out for a walk.(時間、距離、數量等)達;計 She has been here for ten years.表示三餐吃的食物 What do you often have for breakfast?對,對于 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.因為,由于 Thank you for helping me.支持 Are you for the plan?with 擁有,帶有 I want to buy a house with a garden.和……一起 He went fishing with Tom.隨著,由于 With the development of the society,people pay more attention to their health.without 沒有,缺乏,表示否定 The young man left his home without saying a word.against 反對,違反 I'm sorry I'm against the idea.對抗 Our volleyball team will play against yours this weekend.緊靠,倚,碰,撞 Put the table there,against the wall.about 關于 What do you know about Chinese art?as 作為,以……的身份 As a student,you should study hard.like 像……一樣 He is very like his father.考點二 介詞短語介詞短語考法1 at短語at present 現在 at times有時at the same time 同時 at school 在學校at night 在晚上 at home 在家at noon 在中午 at work 在工作at last 最后 at least 至少at once 立刻 at first 起初;首先at the beginning of在……開始時 at the foot of在……底部at the age of在……歲時 at the end of在……的末尾考法2 by短語by hand 手工 by mistake 錯誤地by accident偶然地 by oneself 獨自by the way 順便說一下 by the time到……的時候by the window 在窗邊 by the end of結束時;在……盡頭 by bus/train/subway/...乘公共汽車/火車/地鐵……考法3 in短語in fact 事實上 in class 在課堂上in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻in time 及時 in total 總共in public 當眾;公開地 in short 總之in danger 處于危險中 in space 在太空in trouble 處于困境中 in surprise 驚奇地in silence 沉默地 in a word 總而言之in other words換句話說 in the way擋道;妨礙in different ways用不同的方式 in that case既然那樣in the end 最后 in this way用這種方法in front of在……前面 in the middle of在……中間考法4 on短語on foot 步行 on duty 值日on vacation 在度假 on business出差on sale 打折銷售 on show 展出on weekends (在)周末 on time準時on one's own 獨自 on fire 著火on the top of on the other hand在另一方面on one's/the way to在去……的路上 on the left/right 在左邊/右邊考法5 其他短語according to 根據 out of sight 看不見for example 例如 after school 放學后with the help of 在……的幫助下 from now on從現在起from then on 從那時起 during the day 在白天as for 至于 for the first time 首次with pleasure 愉快地 under control 在控制中to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是 from...to...從……到……1.(2024·陜西西安三模)—Did you study any other language English when you were at college —Yes,I also studied French there.But I have forgotten all a few words of each.A.besides; besides B.but; exceptC.except; except D.besides; exceptD [句意:——當你上大學時,除了英語,你還學過其他任何語言嗎?——是的,我在那里還學了法語。但是,每種語言除了幾個單詞外,我已經全都忘了。考查介詞。besides除……之外(還有),包括其后的賓語在內;except除……之外,不包括在內,語氣更強;but除了……(不再有)。根據“any other language”可知,提問者問對方學了哪些語言,英語屬于語言,包括在內,所以第一空填besides;而回答者說把學過的都忘了,只記住幾個單詞,這幾個單詞不在遺忘的范圍內,所以第二空填except。故選D。]2.(2024·北京中考)The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon June 2,2024.A.at B.on C.to D.inB [句意:嫦娥六號在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介詞。at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季節的前面。根據“June 2,2024”可知,是具體的某一天,因此應用介詞on。故選B。]3.(2024·福建中考)A special festival was held September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.A.in B.for C.onC [句意:去年9月23日舉行了一個特別的節日,以紀念中國農民的辛勤勞動。考查介詞。in其后加早、中、晚等;for其后加一段時間;on其后加星期或具體的某天。“September 23rd”是具體的某天,用介詞on。故選C。]4.(2024·揚州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street Yangzhou.A.to B.onC.at D.inD [句意:馬可波羅紀念館位于揚州東關街東端。考查介詞。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此處指紀念館位于揚州……,in Yangzhou“在揚州”,應用介詞in。故選D。]5.(2024·涼山中考)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game —No.A tall man stood me.I couldn't see the players at all.A.next to B.across fromC.in front ofC [句意:——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎?——不。一個高個子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員。考查地點介詞。next to在……旁邊;across from在……對面;in front of在……前面。根據“A tall man stood...me.I couldn't see the players at all.”可知,看不見球員,所以是這個男人站在了我前面,故選C。]6.(2024·北京二模)The World Ocean Day is June 8.A.at B.inC.on D.toC [句意:6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介詞。at在,用于時刻前;in在……期間,用于月,年,季節等前;on在……時,用于具體某一天前;to到。根據“June 8”可知,6月8日指具體的一天,用介詞on。故選C。]7.(2024·北京東城模擬)We will go on a school trip three weeks.I can't wait!A.at B.onC.in D.ofC [句意:三周后我們將進行學校旅行。我等不及了!考查介詞。at用于時刻前;on用于某一天前;in用于年份、月份或一段時間前;of屬于……的。根據“We will go on a school trip”可知,是一般將來時,“in+一段時間”表示“……之后”,是一般將來時的時間狀語。故選C。]8.(2023·東營中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. bees,we wouldn't have enough food.A.From B.LikeC.Except D.WithoutD [句意:蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂,我們將不會有足夠的食物。考查介詞。from從;like像;except除了……之外;without沒有。根據“Bees can help plants grow.”可知,沒有蜜蜂,植物生長得慢,我們將會沒有足夠的食物,故選D。]9.(2023·常州中考)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.A.including B.sinceC.except D.tillC [句意:每年春節我爸爸都回南京過年,除了去年,因為他在常州忙于工作。考查介詞。including包括;since自從……以后;except除了;till直到。根據句意可知,每年春節都回南京過年,除了去年,故選C。]10.(2023·北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing October.A.at B.onC. in D.toC [句意:在十月份參觀北京是個好主意。考查介詞。at后接具體時刻;on后接具體某一天等;in后接世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;to到。根據“October”可知,此處表示在十月,用介詞in,故選C。]課時規范訓練(二十九)考查范圍:專題4 介詞和介詞短語(建議用時 30分鐘)一、根據漢語提示填寫單詞或短語。(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.(2024·泰安新泰模擬)Many bees and butterflies are flying (在……之間) the beautiful flowers.among [句意:許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美麗的花叢中飛來飛去。among“在……之間”,用于三者及以上的情況。故填among。]2.(2024·泰安東平模擬)He waited for a few minutes at the door before (進入) the house.entering/ getting into/ going into [句意:他在門口等了幾分鐘才進屋。根據提示“進入”可知,可用動詞enter或動詞短語get/go into,介詞before+doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。]3.(2024·江蘇揚州三模)Look at the picture and the words (在……下面).What do you suppose he'd like to tell us below [句意:看這張圖片和下面的文字,你認為他想告訴我們什么?根據漢語提示,此處需要填入“在……下面”的單詞below。故填below。]4.(2024·江蘇宿遷一模) (在……期間) the two sessions,some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education.During [句意:在兩會期間,一些全國人大代表談到了人工智能教育的重要性。根據漢語可知,“在……期間”英文為during,在句首首字母大寫。故填During。]5.(2024·江蘇南京二模)Everyone is here (除了) Robin.He is badly ill at home.except [句意:除了羅賓,大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根據“He is badly ill at home.”可知,羅賓不在這里,所以用介詞except表示“除了”。故填except。]6.(2024·四川雅安三模)He has bought plenty of books, (包括) an English novel.including [句意:他買了很多書,包括一本英文小說。句中有謂語動詞,此處用介詞including“包括”。故填including。]7.(2024·日照三模)What other languages do you learn (除了) French.besides [句意:除了法語你還學了什么語言?根據“What other languages do you learn...French.”可知,是除了法語之外,還學了什么語言,故是包括法語,用介詞besides。故填besides。]8.(2024·青島市二模)She was unhappy because her parents were (反對) her plan.against [句意:她很不高興,因為她的父母反對她的計劃。be against意為“反對,不支持”。故填against。]9.(2024·日照東港模擬)The young man helped save the people in danger (沒有) thinking twice.without [句意:這位年輕人沒有猶豫地幫助拯救處于危險中的人。“沒有”without,介詞。without thinking twice“毫不猶豫”,固定搭配。故填without。]10.(2024·江蘇揚州一模)My parents (和) me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers.with [句意:我的父母和我計劃去瘦西湖賞花。根據漢語提示可知,此處應用介詞with表示“和”。故填with。 ]二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.(2023·丹東中考)Everything begins to grow spring.It's full of hope.A.in B.onC. at D.forA [句意:春天萬物開始生長,充滿希望。考查介詞。in后加世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;on后加具體的某一天;at后加具體時刻;for后加時間段。根據“spring”可知,此處是指季節,應用介詞in。故選A。]2.(2023·連云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed disabled people to play music with eyes.A.in B.asC. for D.overC [眼琴這種樂器就是專門為殘障人士用眼睛演奏音樂而設計的。考查介詞。in在……里面;as作為;for為了;over在……上面。be designed for“為……所設計”,固定短語。故選C。]3.(2023·安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community, looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.with B.underC. like D.overC [句意:做任何你能為社區做的一切事,像照顧老人或教孩子們美術。考查介詞。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根據“...looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知,空后通過舉例來說明為社區服務的具體做法,like符合語境。故選C。]4.(2023·大連中考)—How long have you learned English — six years.A.In B.ForC. At D.FromB [句意:——你學英語多長時間了?——六年了。考查介詞。in后接年份、月份、季節等;for后接一段時間;at后接時間點;from從……起,來自。six years“六年”為一段時間,空處應是for。故選B。]5.(2023·南通中考)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space the morning of May 30,2023.A.in B.onC. at D.fromB [句意:神舟十六號在2023年5月30日早上被升入太空。考查介詞。in后加世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;on后加具體的某一天,或某一天的早、中、晚;at后加具體時刻;from從。根據“the morning of May 30,2023”可知,具體到某一天的上午,應用on。故選B。]6.(2023·十堰中考)— my surprise,the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.A.In B.AtC. On D.ToD [——句意:令我吃驚的是,這個飯店確實很好。——服務也很好。考查介詞。in在里面;at在;on在上面;to到。to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,固定短語。故選D。]7.(2023·河北中考) Many thanks your gift.I love it.A.in B.ofC. for D.withC [句意:非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它。考查介詞。in在……里;of……的;for為了;with和。thank for sth.“因某物而感謝”,for表示原因。故選C。]8.(2023·徐州中考)No one helped me.I did it all myself.A.for B.ofC. by D.aboutC [句意:沒有人幫我。我自己做的。考查介詞。for為了;of……的;by通過;about關于。根據“No one helped me.”可知,此處指“我”獨自做的,by oneself“某人自己,獨自”。故選C。]9.(2023·白銀中考)The cat in Picture is on the box.A. B.C. D.B [句意:在圖畫B上的貓在箱子上面。考查介詞。圖片A中的貓在盒子里面;圖片B中的貓在盒子上面且接觸;圖片C中的貓在盒子旁邊;圖片D中的貓在盒子上方且不接觸。on the box“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。]10.(2023·遂寧中考)Look!The traffic light is green.We can go the road now.A.across B.aboveC.below D.againstA [句意:看!交通信號燈變綠了。現在我們可以通過馬路。go across橫穿,橫過。故選A。]三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(2024·無錫中考改編)One day,our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park.The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them.I sat back and listened,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me 1 to feel so left out.But not Danny.He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.When Mr.Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said,“It's too much money for me.My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat,Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun.I could only sit quietly in my seat,knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.“Dan,I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr.Sims replied.Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spoke again,only 7 .“This year,we're going to do things differently.The trip is not until the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money 8 .Each student must bring in at least one idea for that.If a student doesn't want to help,then he or she will be staying here that day.Any 9 ?”Of course,Shelly,the most popular girl in the class,spoke up.“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can 10 it.Do I still have to help?”“Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.This will be a great learning experience for everyone,whether you have the money or not.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的班級要去旅行,作者沒有錢,且羞于承認。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實勇敢地說明了自己的境況,獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。1.A.bored B.angry C.relaxedB [句意:感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的;angry生氣的;relaxed放松的。根據“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me...to feel so left out.”可知,作者沒有錢去旅行,感到被冷落,所以生氣。故選B。]2.A.how B.when C.whyC [句意:當西姆斯先生問他為什么時,丹尼站起來說:“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背,已經失業一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。”how怎樣;when什么時候;why為什么。根據“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.”及“It's too much money for me...”可知,此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C。]3.A.work B.town C.hopeA [句意:當西姆斯先生問他為什么時,丹尼站起來說:“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背,已經失業一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。”work工作;town城鎮;hope希望。根據“My dad hurt his back and has been out of...for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money.”可知,丹尼父親的背受傷了,已經失業了,所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A。]4.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedlyB [句意:丹尼在座位上坐了下來,驕傲地抬起頭,盡管竊竊私語已經開始了。excitedly興奮地;proudly驕傲地;worriedly擔憂地。根據“Danny held his head up”及上文可知,丹尼誠實地告訴大家自己的境況,驕傲地抬起頭。故選B。]5.A.secrets B.changes C.whispersC [句意:我只能安靜地坐在座位上,知道如果他們發現我也去不了,那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密;changes改變;whispers低語,私語。根據“even though whispering had already begun”可知,作者覺得如果同學們知道自己也沒錢去旅行,那同學們也會竊竊私語。故選C。]6.A.understanding B.describing C.explainingA [句意:“丹,你能理解你父母的處境,我為你感到驕傲,”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解;describing描述;explaining解釋。根據“the situation that your parents are in”可知,丹尼理解父母的處境,所以放棄了旅行。故選A。]7.A.faster B.slower C.louderC [句意:看到學生們在后面竊竊私語,西姆斯先生又說話了,只是聲音更大了。faster更快的;slower更慢的;louder更大聲的。根據“Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spoke again”可知,同學們在竊竊私語,所以老師用更大的聲音說話。故選C。]8.A.lending B.making C.raisingC [句意:這次旅行要到月底才開始,所以有足夠的時間來籌集資金。lending借出;making制作;raising籌集。根據“The trip is not until the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,這次旅行的費用不再是同學們向自己的父母要,而是自己籌集資金。故選C。]9.A.ideas B.questions C.plansB [句意:有什么問題嗎?ideas想法;questions問題;plans計劃。根據下文“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,老師提出建議后,問同學們還有什么問題。故選B。]10.A.afford B.cancel C.returnA [句意:嗯,西姆斯先生,我父母負擔得起。afford負擔得起;cancel取消;return返回。根據“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,謝莉覺得父母承擔得起這次旅行的費用,所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。]四、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一次。(2024·新疆中考)and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousandWhen we think of Xinjiang,sweet fruits,delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.Please follow me to 1. something else about Xinjiang.Muqam (木卡姆)Muqam is quite a special art form in China.During 2. of years,Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3. the West.In order to make it pass down,the government has started protection work.Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.Xinjiang cottonXinjiang is home to cotton in China.It is 4. for its long-staple cotton (長絨棉),many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 5. its high quality.In the past,people mainly 6. cotton by hand.Thanks 7. the development of technology,more and more people use machines to do it now.Qiemo County (且末縣)Qiemo was one of the most important trade 8. on the ancient Salk Road.Nowadays,Qiemo is still rich in 9. culture and nature,like well-known jade (玉),special folk customs and different natural wonders.If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang,10. take it!【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了關于新疆的一些信息。1.learn [句意:請跟我來了解一些關于新疆的其他事情。根據上文“When we think of Xinjiang,sweet fruits,delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知,此處表示請跟我來了解一些關于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意,且動詞不定式后跟動詞原形。故填learn。]2.thousands [句意:幾千年來,木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根據“of years”可知,此處是thousands of“數千的”,固定短語。故填thousands。]3.and [句意:幾千年來,木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之間”。故填and。]4.famous [句意:它以長絨棉聞名,許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為它的質量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。]5.of [句意:它以長絨棉聞名,許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為它的質量高。because of“因為”,是固定短語。故填of。]6.picked [句意:過去,人們主要靠手工采摘棉花。根據后面“by hand”可知,應該是用手摘棉花,pick“摘”,句子為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式。故填picked。]7.to [句意:由于技術的發展,現在越來越多的人使用機器來做這件事。thanks to“多虧”,是固定短語。故填to。]8.centers [句意:且末是古代薩爾克路上最重要的貿易中心之一。根據“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知,且末是古代薩爾克路上最重要的貿易中心之一。center“中心”,此處應用名詞復數形式。故填centers。]9.both [句意:如今,且末仍然有著豐富的文化和自然資源,如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇觀。根據“culture and nature”可知,且末仍然有著豐富的文化和自然資源。both...and“二者都”。故填both。]10.just [句意:如果你有機會參觀新疆,就好好把握吧!根據上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和結合選項可知,如果你有機會參觀新疆,就要好好把握。just“就”。故填just。]21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共82張PPT)專題4 介詞和介詞短語語法導航 知識點構主干 砥志研思 語法點摸脈絡 時間介詞考法1 in,on,at考點一 介詞in 用于世紀、年代、年、季節、月或泛指在早、中、晚 in the 21st century,in August,in the eveningon 用于具體的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚 on Monday,on the night of June 7,2024at 用于具體的時間點或固定搭配 at eight,at noon,at this moment考法2 in,afterin “in+一段時間”表示以現在為起點的一段時間之后,常用于一般將來時 He will graduate from this school in two years.after “after+一段時間”表示以過去為起點的一段時間之后,常用于一般過去時 They reached Tokyo after two days.考法3 since,forsince 指從某時一直延續至今,后接過去時間點或一般過去時的句子,常與現在完成時連用 He has worked in this factory since 2000.for 指動作延續貫穿整個過程,后接時間段,常與現在完成時連用 He has worked in this factory for 23 years.考法4 during,throughduring 在……期間,不接數字名詞 You must listen to the teacher carefully during the class.through 一直……,從開始到結束 Bob played computer games through the night.考法5 by,untilby by+將來的時間,常與一般將來時連用,意為“不遲于,在……之前” They will finish the task by Thursday.by+過去的時間,常與過去完成時連用,意為“到……為止” We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.until 用于肯定句,意為“直到……為止”,動詞用延續性動詞 She waited for you until six o'clock yesterday.用于否定句,not...until意為“直到……才”,動詞用非延續性動詞 I didn't go to bed until ten last night.方位介詞考法1 in,on,toin 表示在某一范圍之內,兩者是“包含”關系 Zibo is in the center of Shandong.on 兩個不同的個體相鄰或接壤,兩者是“相切”關系 Russia is on the north of China.to 兩個個體之間有一定距離,兩者是“相離”關系 Henan is to the north of Hunan.考法2 on,over,above,under,belowon 在……上面 The book is on the desk.over 在……正上方 There is a new bridge over the river.above 在……上方 I saw a plane flying above the mountain.under 在……(正)下方 His basketball is under the chair.below 在……下方 The coat reaches below the knees.考法3 between,amongbetween 表示“在兩者之間” The hotel is between the bank and the post office.among 表示“在三者或多者之間” She sings best among the children.考法4 across,through,overacross 橫穿,強調從某個平面的一邊到另一邊 Go across the bridge,and you'll find the park.through 穿過,指從某個立體空間內穿過 The river runs through the city.over 越過,側重越過某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等 The horse jumped over the fence.考法6 其他方位介詞behind 在……的后面(范圍外) There is a garden behind our school.by 在……的旁邊 Jane stood by the window.along 順著,沿著…… My parents often walk along the river.方式介詞by “通過”,后接抽象的動作;“乘”,后接交通工具的名詞 learn by listening,by bus,by planein “用”,后接語言、原材料、方法等 in Chinese,in this wayon “用”,后接通訊工具或電子產品 on TV,on the radiowith “用”,后接某種工具或身體的某個部位 cut with a knife,see with my eyes其他介詞except 除……之外,強調不被包括在內 All the students finished their homework except Tom.besides 除……之外(還有) I have a few friends besides you.for 為了,表示目的 They went out for a walk.(時間、距離、數量等)達;計 She has been here for ten years.表示三餐吃的食物 What do you often have for breakfast?對,對于 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.因為,由于 Thank you for helping me.支持 Are you for the plan?with 擁有,帶有 I want to buy a house with a garden.和……一起 He went fishing with Tom.隨著,由于 With the development of the society,people pay more attention to their health.without 沒有,缺乏,表示否定 The young man left his home without saying a word.against 反對,違反 I'm sorry I'm against the idea.對抗 Our volleyball team will play against yours this weekend.緊靠,倚,碰,撞 Put the table there,against the wall.about 關于 What do you know about Chinese art?as 作為,以……的身份 As a student,you should study hard.like 像……一樣 He is very like his father.考法1 at短語介詞短語考點二 介詞短語at present 現在 at times有時at the same time 同時 at school 在學校at night 在晚上 at home 在家at noon 在中午 at work 在工作at last 最后 at least 至少at once 立刻 at first 起初;首先at the beginning of 在……開始時 at the foot of 在……底部at the age of 在……歲時 at the end of 在……的末尾考法2 by短語by hand 手工 by mistake 錯誤地by accident 偶然地 by oneself 獨自by the way 順便說一下 by the time 到……的時候by the window 在窗邊 by the end of 結束時;在……盡頭 by bus/train/subway/... 乘公共汽車/火車/地鐵……考法3 in短語in fact 事實上 in class 在課堂上in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻in time 及時 in total 總共in public 當眾;公開地 in short 總之in danger 處于危險中 in space 在太空in trouble 處于困境中 in surprise 驚奇地in silence 沉默地 in a word 總而言之in other words 換句話說 in the way 擋道;妨礙in different ways 用不同的方式 in that case 既然那樣in the end 最后 in this way 用這種方法in front of 在……前面 in the middle of 在……中間考法4 on短語on foot 步行 on duty 值日on vacation 在度假 on business出差on sale 打折銷售 on show 展出on weekends (在)周末 on time準時on one's own 獨自 on fire 著火on the top of 在……頂部 on the other hand 在另一方面on one's/the way to在去……的路上 on the left/right在左邊/右邊考法5 其他短語according to 根據 out of sight 看不見for example 例如 after school 放學后with the help of 在……的幫助下 from now on從現在起from then on 從那時起 during the day 在白天as for 至于 for the first time 首次with pleasure 愉快地 under control 在控制中to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是 from...to... 從……到……1.(2024·陜西西安三模)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college —Yes,I also studied French there.But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides; besides B.but; exceptC.except; except D.besides; except√D [句意:——當你上大學時,除了英語,你還學過其他任何語言嗎?——是的,我在那里還學了法語。但是,每種語言除了幾個單詞外,我已經全都忘了。考查介詞。besides除……之外(還有),包括其后的賓語在內;except除……之外,不包括在內,語氣更強;but除了……(不再有)。根據“any other language”可知,提問者問對方學了哪些語言,英語屬于語言,包括在內,所以第一空填besides;而回答者說把學過的都忘了,只記住幾個單詞,這幾個單詞不在遺忘的范圍內,所以第二空填except。故選D。]2.(2024·北京中考)The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ______ June 2,2024.A.at B.on C.to D.in√B [句意:嫦娥六號在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介詞。at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季節的前面。根據“June 2,2024”可知,是具體的某一天,因此應用介詞on。故選B。]3.(2024·福建中考)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.A.in B.for C.on√C [句意:去年9月23日舉行了一個特別的節日,以紀念中國農民的辛勤勞動。考查介詞。in其后加早、中、晚等;for其后加一段時間;on其后加星期或具體的某天。“September 23rd”是具體的某天,用介詞on。故選C。]4.(2024·揚州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.A.to B.onC.at D.in√D [句意:馬可波羅紀念館位于揚州東關街東端。考查介詞。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此處指紀念館位于揚州……,in Yangzhou“在揚州”,應用介詞in。故選D。]5.(2024·涼山中考)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game —No.A tall man stood ________ me.I couldn't see the players at all.A.next to B.across fromC.in front of√C [句意:——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎?——不。一個高個子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員。考查地點介詞。next to在……旁邊;across from在……對面;in front of在……前面。根據“A tall man stood...me.I couldn't see the players at all.”可知,看不見球員,所以是這個男人站在了我前面,故選C。]6.(2024·北京二模)The World Ocean Day is ________June 8.A.at B.inC.on D.to√C [句意:6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介詞。at在,用于時刻前;in在……期間,用于月,年,季節等前;on在……時,用于具體某一天前;to到。根據“June 8”可知,6月8日指具體的一天,用介詞on。故選C。]7.(2024·北京東城模擬)We will go on a school trip ________ three weeks.I can't wait!A.at B.onC.in D.of√C [句意:三周后我們將進行學校旅行。我等不及了!考查介詞。at用于時刻前;on用于某一天前;in用于年份、月份或一段時間前;of屬于……的。根據“We will go on a school trip”可知,是一般將來時,“in+一段時間”表示“……之后”,是一般將來時的時間狀語。故選C。]8.(2023·東營中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow.________ bees,we wouldn't have enough food.A.From B.LikeC.Except D.Without√D [句意:蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂,我們將不會有足夠的食物。考查介詞。from從;like像;except除了……之外;without沒有。根據“Bees can help plants grow.”可知,沒有蜜蜂,植物生長得慢,我們將會沒有足夠的食物,故選D。]9.(2023·常州中考)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.A.including B.sinceC.except D.till√C [句意:每年春節我爸爸都回南京過年,除了去年,因為他在常州忙于工作。考查介詞。including包括;since自從……以后;except除了;till直到。根據句意可知,每年春節都回南京過年,除了去年,故選C。]10.(2023·北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.A.at B.onC. in D.to√C [句意:在十月份參觀北京是個好主意。考查介詞。at后接具體時刻;on后接具體某一天等;in后接世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;to到。根據“October”可知,此處表示在十月,用介詞in,故選C。]課時規范訓練(二十九)考查范圍:專題4 介詞和介詞短語(建議用時 30分鐘)一、根據漢語提示填寫單詞或短語。(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.(2024·泰安新泰模擬)Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ (在……之間) the beautiful flowers.among [句意:許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美麗的花叢中飛來飛去。among“在……之間”,用于三者及以上的情況。故填among。]among2.(2024·泰安東平模擬)He waited for a few minutes at the door before ___________________________ (進入) the house.entering/ getting into/ going into [句意:他在門口等了幾分鐘才進屋。根據提示“進入”可知,可用動詞enter或動詞短語get/go into,介詞before+doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。]entering/ getting into/ going into3.(2024·江蘇揚州三模)Look at the picture and the words _____ (在……下面).What do you suppose he'd like to tell us below [句意:看這張圖片和下面的文字,你認為他想告訴我們什么?根據漢語提示,此處需要填入“在……下面”的單詞below。故填below。]below4.(2024·江蘇宿遷一模) _______ (在……期間) the two sessions,some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education.During [句意:在兩會期間,一些全國人大代表談到了人工智能教育的重要性。根據漢語可知,“在……期間”英文為during,在句首首字母大寫。故填During。]During5.(2024·江蘇南京二模)Everyone is here ______ (除了) Robin.He is badly ill at home.except [句意:除了羅賓,大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根據“He is badly ill at home.”可知,羅賓不在這里,所以用介詞except表示“除了”。故填except。]except6.(2024·四川雅安三模)He has bought plenty of books,________ (包括) an English novel.including [句意:他買了很多書,包括一本英文小說。句中有謂語動詞,此處用介詞including“包括”。故填including。]including7.(2024·日照三模)What other languages do you learn ________ (除了) French.besides [句意:除了法語你還學了什么語言?根據“What other languages do you learn...French.”可知,是除了法語之外,還學了什么語言,故是包括法語,用介詞besides。故填besides。]besides8.(2024·青島市二模)She was unhappy because her parents were ________ (反對) her plan.against [句意:她很不高興,因為她的父母反對她的計劃。be against意為“反對,不支持”。故填against。]against9.(2024·日照東港模擬)The young man helped save the people in danger ________ (沒有) thinking twice.without [句意:這位年輕人沒有猶豫地幫助拯救處于危險中的人。“沒有”without,介詞。without thinking twice“毫不猶豫”,固定搭配。故填without。]without10.(2024·江蘇揚州一模)My parents _____ (和) me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers.with [句意:我的父母和我計劃去瘦西湖賞花。根據漢語提示可知,此處應用介詞with表示“和”。故填with。 ]with二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.(2023·丹東中考)Everything begins to grow ________ spring.It's full of hope.A.in B.onC. at D.for√A [句意:春天萬物開始生長,充滿希望。考查介詞。in后加世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;on后加具體的某一天;at后加具體時刻;for后加時間段。根據“spring”可知,此處是指季節,應用介詞in。故選A。]2.(2023·連云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ____ disabled people to play music with eyes.A.in B.asC. for D.over√C [眼琴這種樂器就是專門為殘障人士用眼睛演奏音樂而設計的。考查介詞。in在……里面;as作為;for為了;over在……上面。be designed for“為……所設計”,固定短語。故選C。]3.(2023·安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community,________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.with B.underC. like D.over√C [句意:做任何你能為社區做的一切事,像照顧老人或教孩子們美術。考查介詞。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根據“...looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知,空后通過舉例來說明為社區服務的具體做法,like符合語境。故選C。]4.(2023·大連中考)—How long have you learned English —________ six years.A.In B.ForC. At D.From√B [句意:——你學英語多長時間了?——六年了。考查介詞。in后接年份、月份、季節等;for后接一段時間;at后接時間點;from從……起,來自。six years“六年”為一段時間,空處應是for。故選B。]5.(2023·南通中考)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30,2023.A.in B.onC. at D.from√B [句意:神舟十六號在2023年5月30日早上被升入太空。考查介詞。in后加世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;on后加具體的某一天,或某一天的早、中、晚;at后加具體時刻;from從。根據“the morning of May 30,2023”可知,具體到某一天的上午,應用on。故選B。]6.(2023·十堰中考)—________ my surprise,the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.A.In B.AtC. On D.To√D [——句意:令我吃驚的是,這個飯店確實很好。——服務也很好。考查介詞。in在里面;at在;on在上面;to到。to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,固定短語。故選D。]7.(2023·河北中考) Many thanks ________ your gift.I love it.A.in B.ofC. for D.with√C [句意:非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它。考查介詞。in在……里;of……的;for為了;with和。thank for sth.“因某物而感謝”,for表示原因。故選C。]8.(2023·徐州中考)No one helped me.I did it all ________ myself.A.for B.ofC. by D.about√C [句意:沒有人幫我。我自己做的。考查介詞。for為了;of……的;by通過;about關于。根據“No one helped me.”可知,此處指“我”獨自做的,by oneself“某人自己,獨自”。故選C。]9.(2023·白銀中考)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.√A. B.C. D.B [句意:在圖畫B上的貓在箱子上面。考查介詞。圖片A中的貓在盒子里面;圖片B中的貓在盒子上面且接觸;圖片C中的貓在盒子旁邊;圖片D中的貓在盒子上方且不接觸。on the box“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。]10.(2023·遂寧中考)Look!The traffic light is green.We can go ________ the road now.A.across B.aboveC.below D.against√A [句意:看!交通信號燈變綠了。現在我們可以通過馬路。go across橫穿,橫過。故選A。]三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(2024·無錫中考改編)One day,our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park.The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them.I sat backand listened,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me 1 to feel so left out.But not Danny.He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.When Mr.Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said,“It's too much money for me.My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat,Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun.I could only sit quietly in my seat,knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.“Dan,I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr.Sims replied.Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spoke again,only 7 .“This year,we're going to do things differently.The trip is not until the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money 8 .Each student must bring in at least one idea for that.If a student doesn't want to help,then he or she will be staying here that day.Any 9 ?”Of course,Shelly,the most popular girl in the class,spoke up.“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can 10 it.Do I still have to help?”“Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.This will be a great learning experience for everyone,whether you have the money or not.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的班級要去旅行,作者沒有錢,且羞于承認。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實勇敢地說明了自己的境況,獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。√1.A.bored B.angry C.relaxeB [句意:感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的;angry生氣的;relaxed放松的。根據“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me...to feel so left out.”可知,作者沒有錢去旅行,感到被冷落,所以生氣。故選B。]√2.A.how B.when C.whyC [句意:當西姆斯先生問他為什么時,丹尼站起來說:“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背,已經失業一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。”how怎樣;when什么時候;why為什么。根據“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.”及“It's too much money for me...”可知,此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C。]√3.A.work B.town C.hopeA [句意:當西姆斯先生問他為什么時,丹尼站起來說:“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背,已經失業一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。”work工作;town城鎮;hope希望。根據“My dad hurt his back and has been out of...for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money.”可知,丹尼父親的背受傷了,已經失業了,所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A。]√4.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedlyB [句意:丹尼在座位上坐了下來,驕傲地抬起頭,盡管竊竊私語已經開始了。excitedly興奮地;proudly驕傲地;worriedly擔憂地。根據“Danny held his head up”及上文可知,丹尼誠實地告訴大家自己的境況,驕傲地抬起頭。故選B。]√5.A.secrets B.changes C.whispersC [句意:我只能安靜地坐在座位上,知道如果他們發現我也去不了,那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密;changes改變;whispers低語,私語。根據“even though whispering had already begun”可知,作者覺得如果同學們知道自己也沒錢去旅行,那同學們也會竊竊私語。故選C。]√6.A.understanding B.describing C.explainingA [句意:“丹,你能理解你父母的處境,我為你感到驕傲,”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解;describing描述;explaining解釋。根據“the situation that your parents are in”可知,丹尼理解父母的處境,所以放棄了旅行。故選A。]√7.A.faster B.slower C.louderC [句意:看到學生們在后面竊竊私語,西姆斯先生又說話了,只是聲音更大了。faster更快的;slower更慢的;louder更大聲的。根據“Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spoke again”可知,同學們在竊竊私語,所以老師用更大的聲音說話。故選C。]√8.A.lending B.making C.raisingC [句意:這次旅行要到月底才開始,所以有足夠的時間來籌集資金。lending借出;making制作;raising籌集。根據“The trip is not until the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,這次旅行的費用不再是同學們向自己的父母要,而是自己籌集資金。故選C。]√9.A.ideas B.questions C.plansB [句意:有什么問題嗎?ideas想法;questions問題;plans計劃。根據下文“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,老師提出建議后,問同學們還有什么問題。故選B。]√10.A.afford B.cancel C.returnA [句意:嗯,西姆斯先生,我父母負擔得起。afford負擔得起;cancel取消;return返回。根據“Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can...it.Do I still have to help?”可知,謝莉覺得父母承擔得起這次旅行的費用,所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。]四、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一次。(2024·新疆中考)and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousandWhen we think of Xinjiang,sweet fruits,delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.Please follow me to 1._____something else about Xinjiang.Muqam (木卡姆)Muqam is quite a special art form in China.During 2.________ of years,Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3.____ the West.In order to make it pass down,the government has started protection work.Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.learnthousandsandXinjiang cottonXinjiang is home to cotton in China.It is 4._______ for its long-staple cotton (長絨棉),many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 5.__ its high quality.In the past,people mainly 6.______ cotton by hand.Thanks 7.__ the development of technology,more and more people use machines to do it now.famousofpickedtoQiemo County (且末縣)Qiemo was one of the most important trade 8._______ on the ancient Salk Road.Nowadays,Qiemo is still rich in 9.____ culture and nature,like well-known jade (玉),special folk customs and different natural wonders.If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang,10.____take it!【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了關于新疆的一些信息。centersbothjust1.learn [句意:請跟我來了解一些關于新疆的其他事情。根據上文“When we think of Xinjiang,sweet fruits,delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知,此處表示請跟我來了解一些關于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意,且動詞不定式后跟動詞原形。故填learn。]2.thousands [句意:幾千年來,木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根據“of years”可知,此處是thousands of“數千的”,固定短語。故填thousands。]3.and [句意:幾千年來,木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之間”。故填and。]4.famous [句意:它以長絨棉聞名,許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為它的質量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。]5.of [句意:它以長絨棉聞名,許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為它的質量高。because of“因為”,是固定短語。故填of。]6.picked [句意:過去,人們主要靠手工采摘棉花。根據后面“by hand”可知,應該是用手摘棉花,pick“摘”,句子為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式。故填picked。]5.of [句意:它以長絨棉聞名,許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為它的質量高。because of“因為”,是固定短語。故填of。]6.picked [句意:過去,人們主要靠手工采摘棉花。根據后面“by hand”可知,應該是用手摘棉花,pick“摘”,句子為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式。故填picked。]9.both [句意:如今,且末仍然有著豐富的文化和自然資源,如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇觀。根據“culture and nature”可知,且末仍然有著豐富的文化和自然資源。both...and“二者都”。故填both。]10.just [句意:如果你有機會參觀新疆,就好好把握吧!根據上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和結合選項可知,如果你有機會參觀新疆,就要好好把握。just“就”。故填just。]專題4 介詞和介詞短語砥志研思·語法點摸脈絡練多維1.D [句意:——當你上大學時,除了英語,你還學過其他任何語言嗎?——是的,我在那里還學了法語。但是,每種語言除了幾個單詞外,我已經全都忘了。考查介詞。besides除……之外(還有),包括其后的賓語在內;except除……之外,不包括在內,語氣更強;but除了……(不再有)。根據“any other language”可知,提問者問對方學了哪些語言,英語屬于語言,包括在內,所以第一空填besides;而回答者說把學過的都忘了,只記住幾個單詞,這幾個單詞不在遺忘的范圍內,所以第二空填except。故選D。]2.B [句意:嫦娥六號在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介詞。at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季節的前面。根據“June 2,2024”可知,是具體的某一天,因此應用介詞on。故選B。]3.C [句意:去年9月23日舉行了一個特別的節日,以紀念中國農民的辛勤勞動。考查介詞。in其后加早、中、晚等;for其后加一段時間;on其后加星期或具體的某天。“September 23rd”是具體的某天,用介詞on。故選C。]4.D [句意:馬可波羅紀念館位于揚州東關街東端。考查介詞。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此處指紀念館位于揚州……,in Yangzhou“在揚州”,應用介詞in。故選D。]5.C [句意:——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎?——不。一個高個子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員。考查地點介詞。next to在……旁邊;across from在……對面;in front of在……前面。根據“A tall man stood...me.I couldn't see the players at all.”可知,看不見球員,所以是這個男人站在了我前面,故選C。]6.C [句意:6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介詞。at在,用于時刻前;in在……期間,用于月,年,季節等前;on在……時,用于具體某一天前;to到。根據“June 8”可知,6月8日指具體的一天,用介詞on。故選C。]7.C [句意:三周后我們將進行學校旅行。我等不及了!考查介詞。at用于時刻前;on用于某一天前;in用于年份、月份或一段時間前;of屬于……的。根據“We will go on a school trip”可知,是一般將來時,“in+一段時間”表示“……之后”,是一般將來時的時間狀語。故選C。]8.D [句意:蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂,我們將不會有足夠的食物。考查介詞。from從;like像;except除了……之外;without沒有。根據“Bees can help plants grow.”可知,沒有蜜蜂,植物生長得慢,我們將會沒有足夠的食物,故選D。]9.C [句意:每年春節我爸爸都回南京過年,除了去年,因為他在常州忙于工作。考查介詞。including包括;since自從……以后;except除了;till直到。根據句意可知,每年春節都回南京過年,除了去年,故選C。]10.C [句意:在十月份參觀北京是個好主意。考查介詞。at后接具體時刻;on后接具體某一天等;in后接世紀、年代、年、季節、月等;to到。根據“October”可知,此處表示在十月,用介詞in,故選C。] 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 54制中考英語復習專題4介詞和介詞短語學案.docx 54制中考英語復習專題4介詞和介詞短語課件.ppt 專題4答案.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫