資源簡介

考法1　并列連詞
單詞 含義及用法 例句
and “和”，表示并列或順承關(guān)系 He got up and rushed to school．他起床然后飛奔去了學(xué)校。
用于“祈使句，and＋簡單句” Love others，and you will be loved．去愛別人，你就會得到別人的愛。
but “但是”，不能與though和although連用 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite．這個女孩很漂亮，但是她沒有禮貌。
or “或者”，表示任選其一 You can use it or throw it out．你可以用它，也可以扔了它。
“否則”，用于“祈使句，or＋簡單句”，相當(dāng)于If you don't...，you will... Hurry up，or you will be late．快點兒，否則你會遲到的。
for/so “因為/所以”，表示因果關(guān)系 The ground is wet，for it rained last night．地面是濕的，因為昨晚下雨了。
考法2　并列連詞短語
短語 含義及用法 例句
both...and... ……和……都，用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等 Both she and I are good at maths．她和我都擅長數(shù)學(xué)。
either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… Either you or I have to go there．要么你必須去那兒，要么我必須去那兒。
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his brother likes cakes．他和弟弟都不喜歡吃蛋糕。
not only...but also... 不但/不僅……而且…… Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching TV．不僅我，而且湯姆也喜歡看電視。
【注意】　(1) either...or...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...都可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循“就近原則”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish．我和露西都不喜歡魚。
(2) not only...but also...連接兩個并列句時，為了強調(diào)，可將not only 置于句首，此時not only 后的分句通常要用部分倒裝的形式，但是 but also 后面的分句不用倒裝。
Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily．
他不僅說得更正確，而且說得更輕松。
從屬連詞
考法1　引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞
when “當(dāng)……的時候” I loved English when I was at school．我在學(xué)校時喜歡英語。
while “正當(dāng)……時”，從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用于進行時 It began to rain while I was waiting at the bus stop．當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等車時，開始下雨了。
before “在……之前”，從句動作通常發(fā)生在主句動作之后 Did she leave a message before she went？她走之前留言了嗎？
after “在……之后”，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前 He left the office after he finished his work．他完成工作后離開了辦公室。
until “直到……為止”，常用于not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才……” He didn't sleep until she woke up．直到她醒來，他才睡覺。
as soon as “一……就……”，表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句動作就隨之發(fā)生 Please call me back as soon as you get this message．請你一收到留言就給我回電話。
since “自……以來”，從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 I haven't seen her since she moved away．自從她搬走后，我就沒見過她。
考法2　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞
if “如果”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 We'll stay at home if it rains．如果下雨，我們就待在家里。
unless “如果不，除非”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story．除非你給他講故事，否則他就不睡覺。
as long as “只要”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come．只要你來，我就去機場接你。
考法3　引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞
though “雖然”，不能與but連用 We were all happy，though we were busy today．我們都很開心，雖然今天很忙。
although “盡管”，不能與but連用 Although it rained heavily，I had to go．盡管雨下得很大，但我還是得走。
even though/if 即使 He's the best teacher，even though he has the least experience．他是最好的老師，即使他經(jīng)驗最少。
考法4　引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞
because “因為”，造成某事的直接原因，回答why引導(dǎo)的問句 He was unhappy because he was late．他不開心因為他遲到了。
since “既然”，眾所周知的原因，語氣比because弱 Since there is nothing else to do，we can go home．既然沒有別的事情可做，我們可以回家了。
as “因為”，眾所周知的原因，語氣比since弱 As you were out，I left a message．因為你不在，我留了一張字條。
考法5　引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞
so... that... 如此……以至于…… so＋adj．/adv．＋that從句，可與too...to...互換(so修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞)
such... that... such＋a/an＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句 such＋adj．＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句(such修飾的中心詞是名詞)
考法6　引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞
so that 以便，為了 I can help you take care of your child so that/in order that you can have a rest．我可以幫你看孩子，這樣你就可以休息一下了。
in order that 為了
考法7　引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞
as 正如，如同……那樣 As she said just now，we should go home at once．正如她剛才所說的，我們應(yīng)該馬上回家。
as if/though 好像；好像……似的 It sounds as if/though you had a good time．聽起來你好像玩得很開心。
1．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)I usually sleep with the window open 　　　　(除非) it's really cold at night．
unless　[句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否則我通常開著窗戶睡覺。根據(jù)題干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。]
2．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)　　　　 (不管) it's summer or winter，it is a good place to take a holiday．
Whether　[句意：無論是夏天還是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此處用whether...or...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不管是……還是……”，whether在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Whether。]
3．(2024·宿遷中考)Mr．Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot，　　　　 I want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．a(chǎn)s　 　 B．but　 　
C．so　 　 D．or
C　[句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他。考查連詞。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。]
4．(2024·綏化中考)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm，　　　　 the passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
A　[句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。考查連詞。so因此；or或者；for因為。“The flight was delayed”與“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。]
5．(2024·江西中考)Oh，I get it—you want me to do all the work 　　　　 you sit at home doing nothing．
A．or B．while
C．until D．unless
B　[句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無所事事。考查連詞。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“you want me to do all the work．．．you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B。]
6．(2023·西藏中考)Ice-cream is delicious，　　　　 we can't eat too much．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．so
C．because D．but
D　[句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我們不能吃太多。考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。and和；so因此；because因為；but但是。空格前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but來連接。故選D。]
7．(2023·內(nèi)蒙古中考)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo，　　　　 it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．so D．or
B　[句意：我們花了將近八個小時才到達(dá)淄博，但這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好。考查連詞。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。]
8．(2024·江蘇揚州二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year round，　　　　 some go there for a short stay．
A．a(chǎn)s B．since
C．while D．when
C　[句意：許多鳥類全年都在保護區(qū)生活，而有些鳥類則在那里短暫停留。考查連詞。as因為；since自從；while然而；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]
9．(2024·福建三模)—Hi，Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to，　　　　 I have to finish my survey first．
A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd
A　[句意：——你好，邁克！你愿意和我一起放風(fēng)箏嗎？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的調(diào)查。考查連詞。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“I'd like to”與“I have to finish my survey first”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選A。]
10．(2024·四川廣元三模)Some students are playing the drums 　　　　 others are playing the violin．
A．since B．when
C．because D．while
D　[句意：一些學(xué)生在打鼓，而另一些學(xué)生在拉小提琴。考查連詞。since自從，從屬連詞；when當(dāng)……時候，從屬連詞；because因為，從屬連詞；while而，表兩者之間的對比，并列連詞。根據(jù)“Some students are playing the drums
　　　　 others are playing the violin．”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且表對比，空處需填并列連詞，while“而”符合語境。故選D。]
課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(三十)
考查范圍：專題5　連詞
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、根據(jù)漢語提示填寫單詞或短語(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)
1．I haven't got any apple juice，　　　　 (但是) I've got some orange juice．Would you like some
but　[句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但是我有橙汁。你想來點嗎？空格前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。]
2．(2024·西藏一模)In China，the old ladies 　　　　　 take a walk 　　　　 (要么……要么……) have a square dance after dinner．
either；or　[句意：在中國，老太太們飯后要么散步，要么跳廣場舞。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“要么……要么……”的英文表述為either...or...，并列連詞，連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。故填either；or。]
3．(2024·甘肅威武二模)You can come 　　　　 (或者) today or tomorrow．
either　[句意：你可以今天來，也可以明天來。根據(jù)“today or tomorrow”可知，此處用either...or...表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。]
4．(2024·江蘇無錫一模)You can ask both your parents and teachers for help
　　　　 (無論何時) you are in trouble．
whenever　[句意：無論何時你遇到麻煩，你可以向父母和老師尋求幫助。“無論何時”的英文表達(dá)是“whenever”。故填whenever。]
5．(2024·四川雅安三模)I prefer running to　　　　　 (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature．
staying　[句意：比起待在家里，我更喜歡跑步，因為我喜歡置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“與做某事相比更喜歡做某事”。故填staying。]
6．(2024·江蘇南京二模)Tom's parents decided to 　　　　 (懲罰) him because he told a big lie yesterday．
punish　[句意：湯姆的父母決定懲罰他，因為他昨天撒了一個彌天大謊。punish“懲罰”，decide to do sth．“決定做某事”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填punish。]
7．(2024·江蘇揚州一模)The happiness a person has 　　　　(依賴) on how he feels about things．
depends　[句意：一個人的幸福取決于他對事物的感受。“依賴”depend on，本句主語是The happiness，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填depends。]
8．(2024·吉林長春模擬)It has been about three years 　　　　(自從) I entered the middle school．
since　[句意：我上中學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。根據(jù)“It has been about three years 　　　　 I entered the middle school．”可知，此處指從我上中學(xué)開始已經(jīng)三年了，應(yīng)用since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。]
二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
1．(2024·北京豐臺模擬)I really want to climb the mountain，　　　　it is raining heavily．
A．but　　　 B．so　　　
C．or　　　 D．because
A　[句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查連詞。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因為。根據(jù)“I really want to climb the mountain，　　　　 it is raining heavily．”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but。故選A。]
2．(2024·河北石家莊二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city，　　　　 he felt very lonely．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．so D．or
C　[句意：杰克在新城市里誰都不認(rèn)識，所以他感到很孤獨。考查連詞。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后內(nèi)容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后為結(jié)果。故選C。]
3．(2024·河北保定二模)Betty sings very well 　　　　 she loves music so much．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．or D．so
A　[句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜歡音樂。考查連詞。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜歡音樂”為并列關(guān)系，and符合語境。故選A。]
4．(2024·福建廈門二模)It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 　　　　 that of China will fall in the next few years．
A．while B．since C．before
A　[句意：據(jù)報道，到2050年印度人口將達(dá)到17億左右，而中國的人口將在未來幾年內(nèi)下降。考查連詞。while而，然而(表對比)；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)“It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050
　　　　 that of China will fall in the next few years．”可知，此處是有關(guān)于人口的兩種情況的對比，應(yīng)用while。故選A。]
5．(2024·北京順義模擬)Mrs．Zhang is over sixty，　　　　 she works as hard as others．
A．or B．but
C．so D．for
B　[句意：張?zhí)呀?jīng)六十多歲了，但她和其他人一樣努力工作。考查連詞。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因為。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。]
6．(2024·河北滄州二模)Give him more time，　　　　 he will find the answer on his own．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．or D．so
A　[句意：給他更多的時間，他會自己找到答案的。考查并列連詞。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否則的話；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示順承遞進關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and。故選A。]
7．(2024·江蘇南通一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it 　　　　 you can feel it．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or
C．but D．so
C　[句意：朋友的關(guān)心就像風(fēng)一樣——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“you can't see it”與“you can feel it”可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。]
8．(2024·上海長寧模擬)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces，　　　　 I had to buy a new pair．
A．or B．so
C．but D．for
B　[句意：我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不買一副新的。考查表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。根據(jù)“I had to buy a new pair”可知，此處說的是眼鏡碎了的結(jié)果。故選B。]
9．(2024·江蘇宿遷二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours，　　　　 nobody took a break．
—Many thanks to their hard work，we can live in a peaceful life．
A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough
C．however D．since
C　[句意：——警察已經(jīng)工作了十個小時，但是沒有人休息一下。 ——由于他們的辛勤工作，我們才能過上平靜的生活。考查連詞。so因此；although盡管；however然而；since自從。根據(jù)“The policemen have worked for ten hours，
　　　　 nobody took a break．”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故選C。]
10．(2024·西藏二模)—Mom，can I have the green dress and the white skirt
—Sorry，dear．They cost too much，but you can choose 　　　　 the dress
　　　　 the skirt．
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
B　[句意：——媽媽，我可以買那件綠色的連衣裙和那件白色的短裙嗎？——抱歉，親愛的。它們太貴了，但是你可以選擇連衣裙或者短裙。考查連詞。both...and...兩者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Sorry，dear．”及“They cost too much，but you can choose...”可知此處指兩件選擇一件，應(yīng)用“either...or...”。故選B。]
三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world．Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 　1　 a math problem．
Dr．Mantri grew up in India．She was taught 　2　 to use an abacus (算盤) to solve math problems when she was young．After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school．
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 　3　 in math．” said Dr．Mantri，“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 　4　 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．It is a useful 　5　 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (計算)．Very soon I saw the results．After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 　6　 with the help of the abacus．He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 　7　 advice on using it to help their kids．”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also 　8　 as the earliest computer．It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China．　9　 you remember the rules，you can easily use it．Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 　10　 bead，and you will get the answer．What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) for 10 years ever since 2013．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了中國算盤在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上的應(yīng)用。
1．A．deal with　　 B．a(chǎn)gree with　　 C．compete with
A　[句意：最近，一位英國婦女用一種中國古代發(fā)明來幫助她兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。deal with處理；agree with同意；compete with和……競爭。根據(jù)“a math problem”可知，是指處理問題。故選A。]
2．A．what B．how C．where
B　[句意：她很小的時候就學(xué)會了如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“taught 　　　　 to use an abacus (算盤) to solve math problems”可知，學(xué)會如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，表示“方式”用how。故選B。]
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented
B　[句意：我兒子上五年級的時候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；weak虛弱的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”可知，數(shù)學(xué)很差。故選B。]
4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until
C　[句意：我從沒想過我會教他使用這么古老的工具，直到我意識到我可以試試中國算盤。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 　　　　 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．”可知，此處屬于not...until...“直到……才……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的否定詞是never。故選C。]
5．A．sign B．symbol C．method
C　[句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法。sign標(biāo)志；symbol象征；method方法。根據(jù)“the Chinese abacus”可知，用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法。故選C。]
6．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
A　[句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盤的幫助下開始快速進步。rapidly快速地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“with the help of the abacus”可知，在算盤的幫助下應(yīng)該進步很快。故選A。]
7．A．care for B．pay for C．a(chǎn)sk for
C　[句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會議上用算盤表演，一些家長來咨詢?nèi)绾斡盟惚P幫助孩子。care for關(guān)心；pay for為……付款；ask for尋求。根據(jù)“advice”可知，一些家長尋求建議。故選C。]
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered
A　[句意：算盤被稱為中國古代的第五項發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機。considered考慮；caught抓住；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“Chinese abacus is also
　　　　 as the earliest computer”可知，中國算盤被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機，be considered as“被認(rèn)為……”。故選A。]
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
A　[句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as和……一樣好；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“you remember the rules，you can easily use it”可知，前句是后句的條件，可以用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。]
10．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others
B　[句意：有時，只要移動一個算珠，然后再移動另一個算珠，你就會得到答案。other其他的；another另一個；others其他人。根據(jù)“Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 　　　　 bead”可知，此處是one...another“一個……另一個”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·廣東中考)
among　and　answer　believe　big　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 1．　　　　 is bike riding，or biking．The biking craze (熱潮) is now sweeping through China．
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou．She 2．　　　　 exercised before because she didn't like sports much．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 3．　　　　 a lot．She has realized the benefits of sports 4．　　　　 is now a big fan of biking．
“I feel free and peaceful 5．　　　　　 I ride，” Wang said．“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added．Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking．In 6．　　　　 like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
Will the craze in China last for a long time？The 7．　　　　 is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals．These create a sense of community 8．　　　　 bikers．They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals．They are just like a 9．　　　　 family．As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 10．　　　　 that this biking craze will continue．They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了騎自行車越來越受歡迎，是一項非常好的運動方式。
1．them　[句意：其中之一是騎自行車。根據(jù)“As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 　　　　 is bike riding，or biking．”和備選詞可知，騎自行車是戶外運動之一，they“它們”符合語境，one of them“它們之一”。故填them。]
2．seldom　[句意：她以前很少鍛煉，因為她不太喜歡運動。根據(jù)“She
　　　　 exercised before because she didn't like sports much．”和備選詞可知，她不太喜歡運動，所以很少鍛煉，seldom“很少” 符合語境。故填seldom。]
3．grown　[句意：但自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦亞運會以來，她對體育的興趣增長了很多。根據(jù)“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 　　　　 a lot．”和備選詞可知，她對體育的興趣增長了很多，grow“增加”符合語境，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填grown。]
4．a(chǎn)nd　[句意：她已經(jīng)意識到運動的好處，現(xiàn)在是自行車的忠實粉絲。根據(jù)“She has realized the benefits of sports 　　　　 is now a big fan of biking．”和備選詞可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。]
5．whenever　[句意：“每當(dāng)我騎車時，我都感到自由和平靜，”王說。根據(jù)“I feel free and peaceful 　　　 I ride”和備選詞可知，每當(dāng)騎車時都感到自由和平靜，whenever “無論何時” 符合語境。故填whenever。]
6．cities　[句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上萬的人開始加入到騎自行車的熱潮中來。根據(jù)“In 　　　　 like Chengdu and Beijing”和備選詞可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。]
7．a(chǎn)nswer　[句意：答案是肯定的。根據(jù)“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和備選詞可知，此處是這個問題的答案，answer“答案” 符合語境，根據(jù)“is”可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填answer。]
8．a(chǎn)mong　[句意：這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。根據(jù)“These create a sense of community 　　　　 bikers．”和備選詞可知，這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，among “在……之間” 符合語境，故填among。]
9．big　[句意：他們就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)“They are just like a 　　　　 family．”和備選詞可知，他們就像一個大家庭，big “大的” 符合語境，作定語修飾family。故填big。]
10．believe　[句意：隨著騎自行車成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 　　　　that this biking craze will continue．”和備選詞可知，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去，believe “相信” 符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。]
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共69張PPT)
專題5　連詞
語法導(dǎo)航　知識點構(gòu)主干　
砥志研思　語法點摸脈絡(luò)　
并列連詞
考法1　并列連詞
單詞 含義及用法 例句
and “和”，表示并列或順承關(guān)系 He got up and rushed to school．他起床然后飛奔去了學(xué)校。
用于“祈使句，and＋簡單句” Love others，and you will be loved．去愛別人，你就會得到別人的愛。
but “但是”，不能與though和although連用 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite．這個女孩很漂亮，但是她沒有禮貌。
or “或者”，表示任選其一 You can use it or throw it out．你可以用它，也可以扔了它。
“否則”，用于“祈使句，or＋簡單句”，相當(dāng)于If you don't...，you will... Hurry up，or you will be late．快點兒，否則你會遲到的。
for/so “因為/所以”，表示因果關(guān)系 The ground is wet，for it rained last night．地面是濕的，因為昨晚下雨了。
考法2　并列連詞短語
短語 含義及用法 例句
both...and... ……和……都，用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等 Both she and I are good at maths．她和我都擅長數(shù)學(xué)。
either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… Either you or I have to go there．要么你必須去那兒，要么我必須去那兒。
短語 含義及用法 例句
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his brother likes cakes．他和弟弟都不喜歡吃蛋糕。
not only...but also... 不但/不僅……而且…… Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching TV．不僅我，而且湯姆也喜歡看電視。
【注意】　(1) either...or...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...都可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循“就近原則”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish．我和露西都不喜歡魚。
(2) not only...but also...連接兩個并列句時，為了強調(diào)，可將not only 置于句首，此時not only 后的分句通常要用部分倒裝的形式，但是 but also 后面的分句不用倒裝。
Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily．
他不僅說得更正確，而且說得更輕松。
從屬連詞
考法1　引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞
when “當(dāng)……的時候” I loved English when I was at school．我在學(xué)校時喜歡英語。
while “正當(dāng)……時”，從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用于進行時 It began to rain while I was waiting at the bus stop．當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等車時，開始下雨了。
before “在……之前”，從句動作通常發(fā)生在主句動作之后 Did she leave a message before she went？她走之前留言了嗎？
after “在……之后”，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前 He left the office after he finished his work．他完成工作后離開了辦公室。
until “直到……為止”，常用于not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才……” He didn't sleep until she woke up．直到她醒來，他才睡覺。
as soon as “一……就……”，表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句動作就隨之發(fā)生 Please call me back as soon as you get this message．請你一收到留言就給我回電話。
since “自……以來”，從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 I haven't seen her since she moved away．自從她搬走后，我就沒見過她。
考法2　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞
if “如果”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 We'll stay at home if it rains．如果下雨，我們就待在家里。
unless “如果不，除非”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story．除非你給他講故事，否則他就不睡覺。
as long as “只要”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come．只要你來，我就去機場接你。
考法3　引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞
though “雖然”，不能與but連用 We were all happy，though we were busy today．我們都很開心，雖然今天很忙。
although “盡管”，不能與but連用 Although it rained heavily，I had to go．盡管雨下得很大，但我還是得走。
even
though/if 即使 He's the best teacher，even though he has the least experience．他是最好的老師，即使他經(jīng)驗最少。
考法4　引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞
because “因為”，造成某事的直接原因，回答why引導(dǎo)的問句 He was unhappy because he was late．他不開心因為他遲到了。
since “既然”，眾所周知的原因，語氣比because弱 Since there is nothing else to do，we can go home．既然沒有別的事情可做，我們可以回家了。
as “因為”，眾所周知的原因，語氣比since弱 As you were out，I left a message．因為你不在，我留了一張字條。
考法5　引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞
so... that... 如此……以至于…… so＋adj．/adv．＋that從句，可與too...to...互換(so修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞)
such...that... such＋a/an＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句
such＋adj．＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句(such修飾的中心詞是名詞)
考法6　引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞
so that 以便，為了 I can help you take care of your child so that/in order that you can have a rest．我可以幫你看孩子，這樣你就可以休息一下了。
in order that 為了
考法7　引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞
as 正如，如同……那樣 As she said just now，we should go home at once．正如她剛才所說的，我們應(yīng)該馬上回家。
as if/though 好像；好像……似的 It sounds as if/though you had a good time．聽起來你好像玩得很開心。
1．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)I usually sleep with the window open ______ (除非) it's really cold at night．
unless　[句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否則我通常開著窗戶睡覺。根據(jù)題干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。]
unless
2．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)________ (不管) it's summer or winter，it is a good place to take a holiday．
Whether　[句意：無論是夏天還是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此處用whether...or...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不管是……還是……”，whether在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Whether。]
Whether
3．(2024·宿遷中考)Mr．Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot，________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．a(chǎn)s　 　 B．but　 　
C．so　 　 D．or
C　[句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他。考查連詞。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。]
√
4．(2024·綏化中考)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm，________ the passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
A　[句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。考查連詞。so因此；or或者；for因為。“The flight was delayed”與“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。]
√
5．(2024·江西中考)Oh，I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing．
B　[句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無所事事。考查連詞。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“you want me to do all the work...you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B。]
√
A．or B．while
C．until D．unless
6．(2023·西藏中考)Ice-cream is delicious，________ we can't eat too much．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．so
C．because D．but
D　[句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我們不能吃太多。考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。and和；so因此；because因為；but但是。空格前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but來連接。故選D。]
√
7．(2023·內(nèi)蒙古中考)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo，________ it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．so D．or
B　[句意：我們花了將近八個小時才到達(dá)淄博，但這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好。考查連詞。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。]
√
8．(2024·江蘇揚州二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year round，________ some go there for a short stay．
A．a(chǎn)s B．since
C．while D．when
C　[句意：許多鳥類全年都在保護區(qū)生活，而有些鳥類則在那里短暫停留。考查連詞。as因為；since自從；while然而；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]
√
9．(2024·福建三模)—Hi，Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to，________ I have to finish my survey first．
A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd
A　[句意：——你好，邁克！你愿意和我一起放風(fēng)箏嗎？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的調(diào)查。考查連詞。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“I'd like to”與“I have to finish my survey first”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選A。]
√
10．(2024·四川廣元三模)Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin．
A．since B．when
C．because D．while
D　[句意：一些學(xué)生在打鼓，而另一些學(xué)生在拉小提琴。考查連詞。since自從，從屬連詞；when當(dāng)……時候，從屬連詞；because因為，從屬連詞；while而，表兩者之間的對比，并列連詞。根據(jù)“Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin．”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且表對比，空處需填并列連詞，while“而”符合語境。故選D。]
√
課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(三十)
考查范圍：專題5　連詞
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、根據(jù)漢語提示填寫單詞或短語(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)
1．I haven't got any apple juice，____ (但是) I've got some orange juice．Would you like some
but　[句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但是我有橙汁。你想來點嗎？空格前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。]
but
2．(2024·西藏一模)In China，the old ladies _____ take a walk ___ (要么……要么……) have a square dance after dinner．
either；or　[句意：在中國，老太太們飯后要么散步，要么跳廣場舞。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“要么……要么……”的英文表述為either...or...，并列連詞，連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。故填either；or。]
either
or
3．(2024·甘肅威武二模)You can come ______ (或者) today or tomorrow．
either　[句意：你可以今天來，也可以明天來。根據(jù)“today or tomorrow”可知，此處用either...or...表示“要不……要不…… ；……或……”。故填either。]
either
4．(2024·江蘇無錫一模)You can ask both your parents and teachers for help _________ (無論何時) you are in trouble．
whenever　[句意：無論何時你遇到麻煩，你可以向父母和老師尋求幫助。“無論何時”的英文表達(dá)是“whenever”。故填whenever。]
whenever
5．(2024·四川雅安三模)I prefer running to_______ (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature．
staying　[句意：比起待在家里，我更喜歡跑步，因為我喜歡置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“與做某事相比更喜歡做某事”。故填staying。]
staying
6．(2024·江蘇南京二模)Tom's parents decided to ______ (懲罰) him because he told a big lie yesterday．
punish　[句意：湯姆的父母決定懲罰他，因為他昨天撒了一個彌天大謊。punish“懲罰”，decide to do sth．“決定做某事”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填punish。]
punish
7．(2024·江蘇揚州一模)The happiness a person has ________(依賴) on how he feels about things．
depends　[句意：一個人的幸福取決于他對事物的感受。“依賴”depend on，本句主語是The happiness，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填depends。]
depends
8．(2024·吉林長春模擬)It has been about three years ____(自從) I entered the middle school．
since　[句意：我上中學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。根據(jù)“It has been about three years ________ I entered the middle school．”可知，此處指從我上中學(xué)開始已經(jīng)三年了，應(yīng)用since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。]
since
二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
1．(2024·北京豐臺模擬)I really want to climb the mountain，________it is raining heavily．
A．but　　　 B．so　　　
C．or　　　 D．because
√
A　[句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查連詞。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因為。根據(jù)“I really want to climb the mountain，________ it is raining heavily．”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but。故選A。]
2．(2024·河北石家莊二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city，________ he felt very lonely．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．so D．or
√
C　[句意：杰克在新城市里誰都不認(rèn)識，所以他感到很孤獨。考查連詞。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后內(nèi)容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后為結(jié)果。故選C。]
3．(2024·河北保定二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．or D．so
√
A　[句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜歡音樂。考查連詞。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜歡音樂”為并列關(guān)系，and符合語境。故選A。]
4．(2024·福建廈門二模)It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ that of China will fall in the next few years．
A．while B．since C．before
√
A　[句意：據(jù)報道，到2050年印度人口將達(dá)到17億左右，而中國的人口將在未來幾年內(nèi)下降。考查連詞。while而，然而(表對比)；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)“It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ that of China will fall in the next few years．”可知，此處是有關(guān)于人口的兩種情況的對比，應(yīng)用while。故選A。]
5．(2024·北京順義模擬)Mrs．Zhang is over sixty，________ she works as hard as others．
A．or B．but
C．so D．for
√
B　[句意：張?zhí)呀?jīng)六十多歲了，但她和其他人一樣努力工作。考查連詞。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因為。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。]
6．(2024·河北滄州二模)Give him more time，________ he will find the answer on his own．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but
C．or D．so
√
A　[句意：給他更多的時間，他會自己找到答案的。考查并列連詞。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否則的話；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示順承遞進關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and。故選A。]
7．(2024·江蘇南通一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it ________ you can feel it．
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or
C．but D．so
√
C　[句意：朋友的關(guān)心就像風(fēng)一樣——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“you can't see it”與“you can feel it”可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。]
8．(2024·上海長寧模擬)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces，________ I had to buy a new pair．
A．or B．so
C．but D．for
√
B　[句意：我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不買一副新的。考查表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。根據(jù)“I had to buy a new pair”可知，此處說的是眼鏡碎了的結(jié)果。故選B。]
9．(2024·江蘇宿遷二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours，________ nobody took a break．
—Many thanks to their hard work，we can live in a peaceful life．
A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough
C．however D．since
√
C　[句意：——警察已經(jīng)工作了十個小時，但是沒有人休息一下。 ——由于他們的辛勤工作，我們才能過上平靜的生活。考查連詞。so因此；although盡管；however然而；since自從。根據(jù)“The policemen have worked for ten hours，________ nobody took a break．”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故選C。]
10．(2024·西藏二模)—Mom，can I have the green dress and the white skirt
—Sorry，dear．They cost too much，but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt．
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
√
B　[句意：——媽媽，我可以買那件綠色的連衣裙和那件白色的短裙嗎？——抱歉，親愛的。它們太貴了，但是你可以選擇連衣裙或者短裙。考查連詞。both...and...兩者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Sorry，dear．”及“They cost too much，but you can choose...”可知此處指兩件選擇一件，應(yīng)用“either...or...”。故選B。]
三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world．Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 　1　 a math problem．
Dr．Mantri grew up in India．She was taught 　2　 to use an abacus (算盤) to solve math problems when she was young．After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school．
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 　3　 in math．” said Dr．Mantri，“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 　4　 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．It is a useful 　5　 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (計算)．Very soon I saw the results．After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 　6　 with the help of the abacus．He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 　7　 advice on using it to help their kids．”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also …　8　 as the earliest computer．It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China．　9　 you remember the rules，you can easily use it．Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 　10　 bead，and you will get the answer．What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) for 10 years ever since 2013．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了中國算盤在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上的應(yīng)用。
√
1．A．deal with　　 B．a(chǎn)gree with　　 C．compete with
A　[句意：最近，一位英國婦女用一種中國古代發(fā)明來幫助她兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。deal with處理；agree with同意；compete with和……競爭。根據(jù)“a math problem”可知，是指處理問題。故選A。]
√
2．A．what B．how C．where
B　[句意：她很小的時候就學(xué)會了如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“taught ________ to use an abacus (算盤) to solve math problems”可知，學(xué)會如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，表示“方式”用how。故選B。]
√
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented
B　[句意：我兒子上五年級的時候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；weak虛弱的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”可知，數(shù)學(xué)很差。故選B。]
√
4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until
C　[句意：我從沒想過我會教他使用這么古老的工具，直到我意識到我可以試試中國算盤。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ________ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．”可知，此處屬于not...until...“直到……才……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的否定詞是never。故選C。]
√
5．A．sign B．symbol C．method
C　[句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法。sign標(biāo)志；symbol象征；method方法。根據(jù)“the Chinese abacus”可知，用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法。故選C。]
√
6．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
A　[句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盤的幫助下開始快速進步。rapidly快速地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“with the help of the abacus”可知，在算盤的幫助下應(yīng)該進步很快。故選A。]
√
7．A．care for B．pay for C．a(chǎn)sk for
C　[句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會議上用算盤表演，一些家長來咨詢?nèi)绾斡盟惚P幫助孩子。care for關(guān)心；pay for為……付款；ask for尋求。根據(jù)“advice”可知，一些家長尋求建議。故選C。]
√
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered
A　[句意：算盤被稱為中國古代的第五項發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機。considered考慮；caught抓住；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“Chinese abacus is also ________ as the earliest computer”可知，中國算盤被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機，be considered as“被認(rèn)為……”。故選A。]
√
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
A　[句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as和……一樣好；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“you remember the rules，you can easily use it”可知，前句是后句的條件，可以用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。]
√
10．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others
B　[句意：有時，只要移動一個算珠，然后再移動另一個算珠，你就會得到答案。other其他的；another另一個；others其他人。根據(jù)“Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then ________ bead”可知，此處是one...another“一個……另一個”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·廣東中考)
among　and　answer　believe　big　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 1．_____ is bike riding，or biking．The biking craze (熱潮) is now sweeping through China．
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou．She 2．________ exercised before because she didn't like sports much．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 3．______ a lot．She has realized the benefits of sports 4．____ is now a big fan of biking．
them
seldom
grown
and
“I feel free and peaceful 5．_________ I ride，” Wang said．“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added．Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking．In 6．_____ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
whenever
cities
Will the craze in China last for a long time？The 7．______ is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals．These create a sense of community 8．______ bikers．They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals．They are just like a 9．____ family．As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 10．______ that this biking craze will continue．They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了騎自行車越來越受歡迎，是一項非常好的運動方式。
answer
among
big
believe
1．them　[句意：其中之一是騎自行車。根據(jù)“As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of ________ is bike riding，or biking．”和備選詞可知，騎自行車是戶外運動之一，they“它們”符合語境，one of them“它們之一”。故填them。]
2．seldom　[句意：她以前很少鍛煉，因為她不太喜歡運動。根據(jù)“She ________ exercised before because she didn't like sports much．”和備選詞可知，她不太喜歡運動，所以很少鍛煉，seldom“很少” 符合語境。故填seldom。]
3．grown　[句意：但自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦亞運會以來，她對體育的興趣增長了很多。根據(jù)“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has ________ a lot．”和備選詞可知，她對體育的興趣增長了很多，grow“增加”符合語境，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填grown。]
4．a(chǎn)nd　[句意：她已經(jīng)意識到運動的好處，現(xiàn)在是自行車的忠實粉絲。根據(jù)“She has realized the benefits of sports ________ is now a big fan of biking．”和備選詞可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。]
5．whenever　[句意：“每當(dāng)我騎車時，我都感到自由和平靜，”王說。根據(jù)“I feel free and peaceful ______ I ride”和備選詞可知，每當(dāng)騎車時都感到自由和平靜，whenever “無論何時” 符合語境。故填whenever。]
6．cities　[句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上萬的人開始加入到騎自行車的熱潮中來。根據(jù)“In ________ like Chengdu and Beijing”和備選詞可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。]
7．a(chǎn)nswer　[句意：答案是肯定的。根據(jù)“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和備選詞可知，此處是這個問題的答案，answer“答案” 符合語境，根據(jù)“is”可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填answer。]
8．a(chǎn)mong　[句意：這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。根據(jù)“These create a sense of community ________ bikers．”和備選詞可知，這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，among “在……之間” 符合語境，故填among。]
9．big　[句意：他們就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)“They are just like a ________ family．”和備選詞可知，他們就像一個大家庭，big “大的” 符合語境，作定語修飾family。故填big。]
10．believe　[句意：隨著騎自行車成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“As biking has become a lifestyle，experts ________that this biking craze will continue．”和備選詞可知，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去，believe “相信” 符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。]專題5　連詞
砥志研思·語法點摸脈絡(luò)
練多維
1．unless　[句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否則我通常開著窗戶睡覺。根據(jù)題干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。]
2．Whether　[句意：無論是夏天還是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此處用whether...or...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不管是……還是……”，whether在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Whether。]
3．C　[句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他。考查連詞。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。]
4．A　[句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。考查連詞。so因此；or或者；for因為。“The flight was delayed”與“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。]
5．B　[句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無所事事。考查連詞。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B。]
6．D　[句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我們不能吃太多。考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。and和；so因此；because因為；but但是。空格前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but來連接。故選D。]
7．B　[句意：我們花了將近八個小時才到達(dá)淄博，但這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好。考查連詞。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。]
8．C　[句意：許多鳥類全年都在保護區(qū)生活，而有些鳥類則在那里短暫停留。考查連詞。as因為；since自從；while然而；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]
9．A　[句意：——你好，邁克！你愿意和我一起放風(fēng)箏嗎？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的調(diào)查。考查連詞。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“I'd like to”與“I have to finish my survey first”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選A。]
10．D　[句意：一些學(xué)生在打鼓，而另一些學(xué)生在拉小提琴。考查連詞。since自從，從屬連詞；when當(dāng)……時候，從屬連詞；because因為，從屬連詞；while而，表兩者之間的對比，并列連詞。根據(jù)“Some students are playing the drums
others are playing the violin．”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且表對比，空處需填并列連詞，while“而”符合語境。故選D。]

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