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山東省夏津高二期中模擬考英語試
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What part of maths is the woman bad at
A. Shapes B. Numbers. C. Angles.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What industry does the woman hope to work in
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a classroom B. In the wild. C. In a hospital.
5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6. What upsets the woman
A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork.
7. What is the man like according to the woman
A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable
8. What is the man’s job probably
A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A sea port manager.
9. Which country is the woman from
A. China. B. Singapore C. Italy.
10. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Robots will take jobs from humans.
B. Robots will replace humans entirely.
C. Robots will be introduced into homes.
11. How does the man think about robots
A. They are not very friendly.
B. They break down regularly.
C. They do more with less cost.
12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%.
13. What is the man’s job about
A. Observing the planets. B. Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge.
14. What is the man looking at today
A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon.
15. Where will the woman have lunch
A. At the man’s office. B. At a café. C. At her home.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch.
17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place
A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge.
A Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat. C. Cycling for long.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A. New friends. B. The landscape. C. Local food.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.
Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.
Queenstown Gardens
The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.
You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.
Arrow River Trail
Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.
The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lomond Track
Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November.
21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled
A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail.
C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track.
22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail
A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To compare things. B. To inform readers.
C. To uncover the unseen. D. To warn readers.
B
In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (癡呆) patients.
He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.
The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.
The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.
“The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster.
24. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs
A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability.
C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks.
D. He got support from a computer engineer.
25. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements
A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise.
C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically.
26. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor
A. It can analyze patients’ health data.
B. It can prevent patients from falling down.
C. It can track patients’ movements remotely.
D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery.
27. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh
A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented.
C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave.
C
The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (導航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.
According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (傾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.
Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground.
Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding.
There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said.
28. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly.
C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically.
29. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______.
A. they can’t keep their balance.
B they use improper flight attitude.
C. they lose track of which way is up.
D. they are attracted to lights from far away.
30. What is the significance of the research finding
A. It may lead to better conservation of insects.
B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of.
C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night.
B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects.
C. How artificial light impacts insect populations.
D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight.
D
Walking only 4,000 steps each day - not exactly 50% of the 10,000 steps frequently suggested for keeping a functioning way of life- might be sufficient to assist with expanding your life, according to a study distributed in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.
The key point of the study shouldn’t discourage anybody from going for a more extended walk; the scientists observed that greater development is better, with 1,000 extra advances each day connected with a generally 15% lower chance of sudden passing. However, it joins a developing collection of examination that proposes exercises needn’t bother with to be all that difficult or extended to work on your wellbeing. All that from walking to housework to moving can make a difference, studies have shown.
To arrive at the new discoveries, a group of specialists investigated 17 recently distributed papers on walking and wellbeing. In total, those reviews included more than 225,000 grown-ups from various nations with a typical age of 64, some of whom were in commonly great wellbeing and some of whom had risk factors for cardiovascular(心血管的) illness.
After examining the information from those reviews, the specialists established that death risk logically declines as individuals walk more. They didn’t find a place where extra movement stops seeming useful, as far as possible up to 20,000 steps each day. In any case, they likewise assumed that it doesn’t take countless day to day moves toward further develop wellbeing. The edge was even lower-around 2,500 steps each day-while checking out exactly at the risk of dying from cardiovascular sickness.
There are a few limitations on the discoveries. The scientists couldn’t completely represent members’ financial situations with in general ways of life, and individuals who were most dynamic likewise had various other sound tendencies that could add to a longer life expectancy.
Regardless, the new study joins a lot of different investigations in a similar end: greater development is quite often better, yet a limited quantity is likewise not all that great, but not terrible either than nothing.
32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 2
A. To bring in the topic of the essay.
B. To further explain the study result.
C. To indicate his own idea about the topic.
D. To make a comparison with previous research.
33. Why were grown-ups aged 64 chosen
A. They had rich experiences.
B. They developed healthy diet habits.
C. They differed in physical conditions.
D. They had similar professional backgrounds.
34. What did the specialists conclude from the reviews
A. Walking more can surely avoid death risk.
B. Extra movement is of no effect to individuals.
C. 2,500 steps each day can help prevent death risk.
D. It needs 20,000 steps each day to develop wellbeing.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Scientists Offer You Suggestions for Healthy Life
B. What Specialists Find on Cardiovascular Sickness
C. How Much Science Says You Actually Need to Walk
D. Financial Situations May Limit Health Development
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you are an introverted (內向) person who tends to focus too much on yourself or stay quiet in public places, don’t feel annoyed. Bestselling author Susan Cain says that supporting introverts during childhood can help shape them into high-achieving adults. ____36____
The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts. ____37____ Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.
In the introduction to her book, Cain shares a question she was asked all the time as a child: “Why are you so quiet ” It was usually asked out of concern, she noted. People took her silence as a sign of uneasiness or anger. In fact, she was just listening and observing her surroundings. ____38____ Cain says introverts make for the best listeners. As keen listeners, introverts can pick up on information that some extroverts might overlook. Unlike extroverts, introverts are not known for jumping to conclusions, and as a result, they tend to receive more attention and appreciation from audiences when they do speak.
____39____ However, introverts tend to contribute their best work and ideas on their own. “Introverts have an impressive ability to be independent,” Cain wrote. “We find strength in solitude (孤獨) and are able to use our precious alone time to focus and concentrate.”____40____
A. Listening is one of the necessary skills in life.
B. It starts with recognizing their “hidden strengths”.
C. Extroverts are known to perform well in group settings.
D. In some way, observing is more important than listening.
E. However, leaders need such kinds of abilities to make decisions.
F. But leadership doesn’t need to be quite social or attention-seeking.
G This is why pushing introverted kids to do group projects ends up backfiring.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____41____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____42____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____43____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____44____ the rest of his life.
He ____45____. But to his shock, he chose a ____46____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____47____ him. Then, doing the most ____48____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____49____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____50____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____51____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.”
In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____52____. There would be no life without social interactions.”
In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____53____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.”
Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____54____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____55____.
41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick
42. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers
43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known
44. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret
45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off
46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish
47. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat
48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious
49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering
50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier
51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly
52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition
53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault
54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance
55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here comes Tianshui malatang. Tianshui, ____56____ ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic (標志性的) dish malatang, a local street dish featuring a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ____57____ (boil) in a hot, spicy soup. As the name malatang suggests—____58____ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” —this local food is noted for its distinctive, fiery taste.
In February, a netizen from Tianshui ____59____ (post) a selfie video of local malatang on popular social media platform Douyin. The ____60____ (attract) color of the food soon helped the video receive 1 million likes, sparking desires among internet users and drawing food enthusiasts ____61____ the city to experience this inviting dish firsthand.
Tianshui, ____62____ meaning is “water from the heaven”, has little rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and large temperature differences, ____63____ (produce) seasonings with good taste and high quality. Local-produced ingredients such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercorns, and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets to the unique flavor and appealing ____64____ (appear) of Tianshui malatang.
There are also many other local agricultural products such as Kangxian mushrooms. It is these authentic ingredients that lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang _____65_____ (stand) out.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分 15 分)
假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了一年一度的校園讀書節活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1.活動目的； 2.活動內容; 3.活動反響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A Reading Festival
___________________________________________________________________
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低語) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ”
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely
___________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
___________________________________________________________________
周清四答題紙
班級________ 姓名________ 考號_____________
語法填空（15分）
56._____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59._____________
60._____________ 61._____________ 62._____________ 63._____________
64._____________ 65._____________
作文（15分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
讀后續寫（25分）
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
詳解：1 【答案】B【原文】M: The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out.
W: I know what you mean, but numbers aren’t my thing. I’m better at shapes and angles.
2 【答案】A原文】W: My shoulder has been hurting for three days. Do you think I should go see a doctor
M: Have you tried taking some medicine
W: My brother bought some types of medicine, but I don’t know which one to take.
3 【答案】C【原文】M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t afford it right now…Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor’s salary, I’ll travel the world. You’ll see!
4 【答案】B【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it.
W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an ambulance.
5 【答案】C【原文】M: What time is your mother arriving
W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here around dinner time.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】W: My friends have good intentions, but sometimes they’re so negative. Honestly, it brings me down sometimes.
M: That’s common at your age,Gina.I think life in high school is great. However, with life changing so quickly, it’s easy to be at a loss.
W: But you’re always in such a good mood. How do you maintain such an optimistic attitude
M: Situations aren’t necessarily good or bad. It just depends on how you look at them!
W: You’re right, Papa. I’ll try to convince my friends of this.
M: Just show them a positive example. Eventually, they’ll follow!
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world—the Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of our planet.
W: I’m just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day.
M: Great—I was just like you, at your age. I’d love to explain this port’s role in global trade more clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown.
M: Yes, that city’s port, from which you just arrived, is an important link for Shanghai’s trade. This critical route connects through Singapore, onto India and Africa, and ends in Italy or beyond.
W: I heard this port dates back to 1842—is that true
M: Exactly. Now, over 30 million units are processed yearly, with a couple thousand ships departing every month.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (產量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】W: What do you think when you look through your telescope
M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer.
W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see
M: That is a good question. What is your name
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars.
W: Do you wonder whether there is life there
M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further away…well, maybe.
W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn’t scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next Going back to school, or going home
W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the cafe here.
M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go
W: Ooh, yes please.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A
【原文】Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company. The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了皇后鎮的四個最適合散步的景點。
【21題詳解】根據Queenstown Gardens下面“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.(皇后鎮花園步道是一條輪椅無障礙步道，距離皇后鎮中心僅幾分鐘路程。)”可知，此景點輪椅可以進入，因此對于殘疾人而言，是最佳選擇。故選C。
【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Arrow River Trail下面的“Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.(回到箭鎮，在重新回到箭鎮古色古香的街道欣賞咖啡館文化、發現該地區的歷史或在陽光下喝一品脫啤酒之前，沿著河流和樹林漫步是一件很愉快的事。)”可知，此處可了解當地歷史。故選D。
【23題詳解】目的意圖題。根據文章第一段第一句“Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.(這里有一份當地精選的清單，可以幫助你發現皇后鎮這片步行者的天堂，適合每個年齡和能力的人。)”并結合下文內容可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了皇后鎮的四個最適合散步的景點，因此目的是告知讀者。故選B。
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【導語】本文是新聞報道。詳細描述了一個12歲的少年Hemesh Chadalavada發明了一種名為“Alpha Monitor”的設備，旨在幫助癡呆患者。
【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互聯網的幫助下，他開始用家里的任何東西創造這個設備。“我做的第一個模型是一個巨大的盒子。我在互聯網上學習了如何制作可穿戴設備，學習了使用哪些組件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到這些組件。我從一個硬件設備開始，之后我在網上學習編程，然后轉向機器學習和數據科學，以幫助我完善我的設備，”他補充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在網上自學的，所以他的自學能力很強。故選B項。
【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.(Alpha Monitor有兩部分，一部分是類似手表的可穿戴設備，另一部分是與之相連的鬧鐘。他說：“你把這個裝置連接到病人身上。如果病人把它扔掉或者不喜歡戴，你可以把它放在一個袋子里，然后把它固定在他們的口袋或襪子里，或者任何你喜歡的地方。一旦你插上鬧鐘，你的每一個微小的運動變化都會得到警告。一旦病人起身或走開，它就會發出巨大的警報聲來警告家人，”Hemesh說)”可知，阿爾法監測器是通過產生巨大的噪音提醒人們注意病人的動作。故選B項。
【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.(這種可穿戴設備可以監測體溫、脈搏，并檢測運動、跌倒等。它使用陀螺儀傳感器來檢測最輕微的運動，使用健康傳感器來檢測脈搏和溫度。據Hemesh介紹，它可以在沒有Wi-Fi或藍牙的情況下工作，覆蓋范圍為1-2k米。它還可以連接到一個應用程序，供離家很遠的孩子監控父母的活動)”可知，阿爾法監視器的特性是它可以遠程跟蹤病人的動作。故選C項。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (癡呆) patients.(2018年，當Hemesh Chadalavada 12歲時，他的祖母在給自己泡了一杯茶后忘記關煤氣。這一經歷促使Hemesh發明了“阿爾法監測器”，這是一種為癡呆癥患者設計的設備)”可知，看到祖母忘記關煤氣，促使他為癡呆癥患者設計設備，說明他是有愛心的，根據第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互聯網的幫助下，他開始用家里的任何東西創造這個設備。“我做的第一個模型是一個巨大的盒子。我在互聯網上學習了如何制作可穿戴設備，學習了使用哪些組件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到這些組件。我從一個硬件設備開始，之后我在網上學習編程，然后轉向機器學習和數據科學，以幫助我完善我的設備，”他補充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在網上自學并且發明的，所以他是有創造力。故選A項
C篇 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一項對昆蟲夜晚趨光的研究，研究發現昆蟲被進化困住，無休止地圍繞人工照明轉，這啟示我們可以改變人造光的方向，更好地保護昆蟲。
【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語下文“Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (導航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer(流行的理論認為，飛蛾和其他昆蟲是靠月亮導航的，它們把燈誤認為是月光，或者是昆蟲為了躲避即將到來的危險而飛向光明。現在研究人員相信他們有了一個更有說服力的答案)”可知，對于昆蟲為何會在夜間聚集在燈光周圍這一問題沒有標準答案，故可推知劃線短語所在句意為“昆蟲為何會在夜間聚集在燈光周圍，這一科學問題從未得到明確解釋”，推測劃線短語nailed down意為“明確解釋”，與Defined accurately意義相近。故選C。
【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (傾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.(該研究的合著者、倫敦帝國理工學院的昆蟲學家薩姆·法比安博士說，飛蛾和許多其他在夜間飛行的昆蟲進化成向最亮的地方傾斜背部。數百萬年來，這是天空，而不是地上。這個把戲告訴昆蟲哪條路是向上的，并確保它們飛得水平。但后來出現了人工照明。飛蛾發現自己把背靠在路燈上。這導致它們無休止地繞著燈轉，這些昆蟲被它們的進化困住了)”可知，法比安的研究發現，飛蛾在燈周圍無休止地盤旋，因為它們不知道哪條路是向上的。故選C。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. ‘What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,’ Fabian said.(Fabian相信，這項研究有一些有益的教訓。‘這告訴我們，人造光的方向很重要。我們能不能改變照明環境，讓昆蟲不被困住？因為我們正面臨著全球昆蟲數量的大幅下降，而夜間的人造光是可能導致這種下降的因素之一，’ Fabian說)”可推知，這項研究結果的意義是告訴我們可以改變人造光的方向，使昆蟲不被困住，從而更好地保護昆蟲。故選A。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.(現在研究人員相信他們有了一個更有說服力的答案：與目前的理論相反，昆蟲不會被遠處的光吸引，但如果它們飛得離人造光源很近，就會被困住)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項對昆蟲夜晚趨光的研究，研究發現昆蟲被進化困住，無休止地圍繞人工照明轉，這啟示我們可以改變人造光的方向，更好地保護昆蟲，所以B項“為什么人造光和進化會困住昆蟲？”符合題意。故選B。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【導語】本文為一篇說明文。根據發表在《歐洲心臟病學雜志》上的一項研究表明，每天走4000步——并不是通常建議的保持正常生活方式的10000步中的50%——就足以幫助你延長壽命。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文化在那個第二段“The key point of the study shouldn’t discourage anybody from going for a more extended walk; the scientists observed that greater development is better, with 1,000 extra advances each day connected with a generally 15% lower chance of sudden passing. However, it joins a developing collection of examination that proposes exercises needn’t bother with to be all that difficult or extended to work on your wellbeing. All that from walking to housework to moving can make a difference, studies have shown.(這項研究的重點不是阻止任何人進行更長時間的散步；科學家觀察到，越大的發展越好，每天1000個額外的進步，就能使突然去世的幾率降低15%。然而，它加入了一個斷發展的測試，表明練習不必那么困難或延伸就能對你的健康起作用。研究表明，從走路到做家務再到搬家，所有這些都能產生影響。)”可知，第一段在提出每天都4000步就足以幫助你延長壽命，第二段進一步解釋著并不是阻止你每天都更多的步數，而是研究表明，練習不必那么困難或延伸就能對你的健康起作用，故第二段是在進一步解釋第一段提出的研究結果，故選B。
【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“In total, those reviews included more than 225,000 grown-ups from various nations with a typical age of 64, some of whom were in commonly great wellbeing and some of whom had risk factors for cardiovascular(心血管的) illness.(總的來說，這些審查來自包括不同國家的225000名成年人，他們奠定的年齡為64歲，其中一些通常健康狀況良好，一些人有心血管疾病的風險因素。)”可知，選擇這些64歲的成年人，是因為這些人的健康狀況不同，一些為健康狀況良好，一些有心血管疾病的風險因素，故選C。
【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“After examining the information from those reviews, the specialists established that death risk logically declines as individuals walk more. They didn’t find a place where extra movement stops seeming useful, as far as possible up to 20,000 steps each day. In any case, they likewise assumed that it doesn’t take countless day to day moves toward further develop wellbeing.(在檢查了這些評論中的信息后，專家們確定，隨著個人走路次數的增加，死亡風險在邏輯上會下降。他們沒有找到一個額外的運動停止的地方，盡可能每天走20000步。無論如何，他們同樣認為，不需要無數的日常行動就能進一步發展幸福感。)”可知，多走路可以降低死亡風險。故選A。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Walking only 4,000 steps each day - not exactly 50% of the 10,000 steps frequently suggested for keeping a functioning way of life- might be sufficient to assist with expanding your life, according to a study distributed in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.(根據發表在《歐洲心臟病學雜志》上一項研究表明，每天都4000步——并不是通常建議的保持正常生活方式的10000步中的50%——就足以幫助你延長壽命。)”可知，文章第一段提出了研究發現，全文就這一發現展開了討論，故C項“科學假說你每天需要走多少步”符合文章標題，故選C。
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了內向者(或稱為“內向性格的人”)的優勢和成長潛力。
【36題詳解】上文“Bestselling author Susan Cain says that supporting introverts during childhood can help shape them into high-achieving adults.(暢銷書作家蘇珊·凱恩說，在童年時期支持內向的人可以幫助他們成長為成就卓越的成年人)”提出在童年時期支持內向的人可以幫助他們成長，B項“It starts with recognizing their “hidden strengths”.(首先要認識到他們“隱藏的優勢”)”承接上文，介紹如何支持他們：認識到他們“隱藏的優勢”。第二段“The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts. 2 Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.(傳統的領導模式被認為是外向、健談和勇敢的——這些都是外向者的典型特征。 2 。相反，人們相信，真正的領導者是被一種欲望所驅動的，這種欲望推動著他們提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的狀況。此外，“冷靜的領導者”可以更有效地解決問題，更好地識別哪些風險值得承擔，這要感謝他們處理信息和更仔細地做出決策的能力)”對B項中“隱藏的優勢”進行了詳細說明，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
【37題詳解】上文“The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts.(傳統的領導模式被認為是外向、健談和勇敢的——這些都是外向者的典型特征)”介紹對領導模式的傳統認知，下文“Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.(相反，人們相信，真正的領導者是被一種欲望所驅動的，這種欲望推動著他們提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的狀況。此外，“冷靜的領導者”可以更有效地解決問題，更好地識別哪些風險值得承擔，這要感謝他們處理信息和更仔細地做出決策的能力)”提出另一種看法，“冷靜的領導者”才是真正的領導者，上下文有轉換關系。F項“But leadership doesn’t need to be quite social or attention-seeking.(但領導力并不需要非常社交化或引人注目)”承上啟下，引出下文。故選F項。
【38題詳解】上文“In fact, she was just listening and observing her surroundings.(事實上，她只是在傾聽和觀察她周圍的環境)”中凱恩解釋自己只是在傾聽，A項“Listening is one of the necessary skills in life.(傾聽是生活中必要的技能之一)”承接上文，說明傾聽的重要性，上下文語意一致。故選A項。
【39題詳解】根據下文“However, introverts tend to contribute their best work and ideas on their own.(然而，內向的人傾向于自己貢獻他們最好的工作和想法)”可知，上下文有轉折關系。下文講內向的人的優勢，與C項“Extroverts are known to perform well in group settings.(眾所周知，外向的人在群體環境中表現良好)”講外向的人的長處，上下文形成對比轉折關系。故選C項。
【40題詳解】上文““Introverts have an impressive ability to be independent,” Cain wrote. “We find strength in solitude (孤獨) and are able to use our precious alone time to focus and concentrate.”(“內向的人有令人印象深刻的獨立能力，”凱恩寫道。“我們在孤獨中找到力量，能夠利用寶貴的獨處時間來集中注意力。”)”中凱恩介紹了內向的人的特質：具有獨立能力，能夠利用寶貴的獨處時間來集中注意力。G項“This is why pushing introverted kids to do group projects ends up backfiring.(這就是為什么強迫內向的孩子做小組項目最終會適得其反)”承接上文，說明因為這一特質，就不能強迫內向的孩子做小組項目，上下文語意一致。故選G項。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Imran Nuri辭職后踏上一段尋找人生建議的旅程的故事。
【41題詳解】句意：在他24歲的時候，伊姆蘭·努里(Imran Nuri)大膽地辭去了工作，并清空了他的儲蓄賬戶，以實施他一直銘記在心的雄心勃勃的計劃。A. plan計劃；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡議；D. trick把戲。根據后文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 　　　　2　　　　 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，努里會開著他的車，在100天的旅行中走遍每個州，是一個計劃。故選A項。
【42題詳解】句意：努里會開著他的車，在100天的旅行中走遍每個州，找到1000個陌生人，讓他們分享一件他們希望自己年輕時就知道的事情。A. acquaintances熟人；B. residents居民；C. strangers陌生人；D. peers同輩。根據后文“I’m 　　　　9　　　　 around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people”可知，是找1000個不熟悉的人，也就是陌生人。故選C項。
【43題詳解】句意：努里會開著他的車，在100天的旅行中走遍每個州，找到1000個陌生人，讓他們分享一件他們希望自己年輕時就知道的事情。A. embraced擁抱；B. inquired詢問；C. misunderstood誤解；D. known知道。根據后文“I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，應是他們希望自己年輕時就知道的事情。故選D項。
【44題詳解】句意：努里希望得到的答案能幫助他度過余生。A. picture描述；B. navigate導航；C. enrich使豐富；D. interpret解釋。根據前文“Nuri was hoping for answers”以及后文“the rest of his life”結合選項可知，應是得到的答案指導他度過余生，符合語境。故選B項。
【45題詳解】句意：他出發了。A. cracked up崩潰；B. backed away后退；C. set out出發；D. knocked off下班。根據前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”并結合下文講述他遇到的一些人可知，此處指他出發了。故選C項。
【46題詳解】句意：但令他震驚的是，他第一次選錯了人。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong錯誤的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. selfish自私的。根據后文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那個男人惡狠狠地看了努里一眼，所以是選錯了人。故選B項。
【47題詳解】句意：努里以為那個人要打他。A. dismiss解雇；B. accompany伴隨；C. consult咨詢；D. beat打。根據前文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那個男人惡狠狠地看了努里一眼，讓努里以為那個人要打他。故選D項。
【48題詳解】句意：然后，他做了他做過的最勇敢的事情，他自我介紹說。A. courageous勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. unforgettable難忘的；D. glorious值得稱道的。根據前文“Nuri thought the man was going to 　　　　7　　　　 him.”可知，努里以為那個人要打他，而他卻繼續做介紹，應是勇敢的行為。故選A項。
【49題詳解】句意：我正在開車周游全國，與1000個不熟悉的人交談。A. sailing航行；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. driving開車；D. wandering徘徊。根據前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”可知，是開車周游全國。故選C項。
【50題詳解】句意：我是在向他們征求一些他們希望早點知道的人生建議。A. occasionally偶爾；B. permanently永久地；C. later后來；D. earlier早些時候。根據前文“ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，是在自己年輕時就知道的事情，也就是早點知道的事。故選D項。
【51題詳解】句意：男人沉默了一分鐘左右，最后說：“我們應該多花點時間和家人在一起。”A. finally最后；B. excitedly興奮地；C. instantly立即；D. hesitantly遲疑地。根據前文“The man remained silent for a minute”可知，男人沉默了一分鐘左右，最后說出了自己的想法。故選A項。
【52題詳解】句意：生活就是人與人之間的聯系。A. potential潛力；B. nature本性；C. connection聯系；D. competition競爭。根據后文“There would be no life without social interactions.”可知，沒有社會互動就沒有生活，也就是生活就是人與人之間的聯系。故選C項。
【53題詳解】句意：無論是改變你的專業還是改變你的整個人生道路，你都不必因為退后一步重新評估你過去的選擇而責怪自己。A. admire欽佩；B. reward獎勵，回報；C. forgive原諒；D. fault責怪。根據后文“for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices.”可知，此處指不要因為退后一步重新評估你過去的選擇而責怪自己，符合語境。故選D項。
【54題詳解】句意：努里在每個地方都發現了美，也從他遇到的人那里發現了智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. fortune財富；C. confidence信心；D. perseverance毅力。根據后文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，那些人教了他很多東西，所以是從他遇到的人那里發現了智慧。故選A項。
【55題詳解】句意：現在他總是把自己放在別人的角度，即使一個人看世界的方式不同。A. objectively客觀地；B. differently不同地；C. selectively選擇地；D. randomly隨機。根據前文“Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes”可知，他總是把自己放在別人的角度去看世界，因為每個人看世界的方式不同。故選B項。
56. an 57. boiled 58. literally 59. posted 60. attractive
61. to 62. whose 63. producing 64. appearance
65. to stand
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：天水，位于中國西北部甘肅省的一座絲綢之路古城，因其招牌菜麻辣燙而成為最新一個在全國范圍內掀起熱潮的地方。麻辣燙是一種當地街頭小吃，將新鮮蔬菜和肉混合在熱辣的湯中煮熟。由句意及空后的ancient Silk Road city可知此處應填不定冠詞，表示“一座古城”，泛指，ancient首字母發音為元音音素，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查過去分詞。麻辣燙是一種當地街頭小吃，將新鮮蔬菜和肉混合在熱辣的湯中煮熟。空處應填非謂語動詞，邏輯主語a mix of fresh vegetables and meat與動詞boil之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞表示被動，作后置定語。故填boiled。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：麻辣燙顧名思義——字面意思是“麻、辣、燙”——這種當地食物以其獨特的辣味而聞名。由句意此處應填副詞literally，意為“按照字面的意思”，作狀語，修飾動詞meaning。故填literally。
39題詳解】
考查動詞時態。句意：今年2月，天水的一位網友在流行的社交媒體平臺抖音上發布了一段當地麻辣燙的自拍視頻。空處為謂語動詞，由時間狀語In February可知動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時。故填posted。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：誘人的顏色很快讓這段視頻獲得了100萬個贊，激起了互聯網用戶的欲望，吸引了美食愛好者來到這座城市親身體驗這道誘人的美食。【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：誘人的顏色很快讓這段視頻獲得了100萬個贊，激起了互聯網用戶的欲望，吸引了美食愛好者來到這座城市親身體驗這道誘人的美食。draw...to...，意為“吸引……到……”。故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：天水，意為“天水”，雨量少，陽光充足，溫差大，出產的調味料口感好，品質高。此處為定語從句，先行詞為Tianshui，從句缺少定語，應用關系代詞whose。故填whose。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：天水，意為“天水”，雨量少，陽光充足，溫差大，出產的調味料口感好，品質高。此處應填非謂語動詞，此處指“Tianshui has little rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and large temperature differences”這一地理條件所帶來的自然而然的結果，應用現在分詞短語作結果狀語。故填producing。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當地出產的原料，如甘谷辣椒、秦安花椒和定西土豆，是天水麻辣燙獨特風味和誘人外觀的秘訣。提示詞與flavor并列作賓語，用名詞appearance，意為“外觀”，不可數。故填appearance。
【45題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：正是這些正宗的食材奠定了天水麻辣燙脫穎而出的基礎。“Tianshui malatang (stand) out”是“lay out the foundation”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to stand。
應用文【答案】
A Reading Festival
Last week witnessed an important event — our school’s reading festival. All the teachers and students were looking forward to the annual activity.
Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. The school reading festival lasted a week. It included an exhibition of students’ reading works and ended with a grand show. During the week, beautiful paintings and calligraphy works were displayed on campus. The lovely and rich atmosphere of reading enveloped us. The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’ brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. “It was really a feast for the eyes!”
a teacher commented.
This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives.
【答案】One possible version:
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了湯米想成為超級英雄，在一個老人的開導下他學會了用自己的行動去幫助他人的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“湯米低下頭，看著自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描寫湯米懂得了真正超級英雄的含義。
②由第二段首句內容“那個無家可歸的女人就在那里，他最后一次見到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描寫湯米幫助了那個女人。
2.續寫線索：領悟——幫助——感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.開始：start/begin/commence
②.充滿：be filled with/be full of
情緒類
①.感謝：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②.積極：positive attitude/act positively
【點睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.這句話運用了what引導的賓語從句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.這句話運用了現在分詞作定語。

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